CN203194205U - Water storing planting pot and bed frame thereof - Google Patents
Water storing planting pot and bed frame thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203194205U CN203194205U CN 201320196296 CN201320196296U CN203194205U CN 203194205 U CN203194205 U CN 203194205U CN 201320196296 CN201320196296 CN 201320196296 CN 201320196296 U CN201320196296 U CN 201320196296U CN 203194205 U CN203194205 U CN 203194205U
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- retaining
- plantation basin
- planting pot
- support rib
- bed frame
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a water storing planting pot and a bed frame of the water storing planting pot, and belongs to the technical field of facilities for afforesting. The bed frame of the planting pot is in the shape of a pot, the bottom of the bed frame of the planting pot is provided with supporting arrises in a protruding mode, the height of each supporting arris is smaller than the height of the side wall of the bed frame of the planting pot, the bottom of the bed frame of the planting pot is further provided with an overflow channel, the water outlet end of the overflow channel is arranged on the outer surface of the bed frame of the planting pot, and the overflow end of the overflow channel is arranged on the supporting arrises in the bed frame of the planting pot. The water storing planting pot comprises a filtering layer and the bed frame of the water storing planting pot, wherein the filtering layer is arranged above the supporting arrises, and the edges of the periphery of the filtering layer make contact with the side wall of the bed frame of the planting pot or make contact with an extending part extended inward from the side wall. The water storing planting pot has the advantages of being capable of storing water and making various plants planted, convenient to install and maintain and low in cost, and the water storing planting pot can be widely used for the afforesting engineering of a roof, a rooftop, a balcony and a top plate of a garage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of greening facility, particularly relates to a kind of retaining plantation basin and pedestal thereof.
Background technology
The roof greening of China is started late, and now still is in the starting stage, though obtained some achievements, also lags far behind world developed country.The city the most flourishing with China is example, and by the end of the year 2008, Roof Greening in Beijing area accumulative total reaches more than 100 ten thousand square metres, and Shanghai roof greening area reaches more than 70 ten thousand square metres.But all nearly 100,000,000 square metres of the afforested roof areas in Beijing and Shanghai are so calculated, and the roof greening area only accounts for the level that can afforest the roof gross area about 1%.To in May, 2010, the Shenzhen can afforest roof area and reach 13526.75 ten thousand square metres, but what afforested at present is 141.95 ten thousand square metres, only accounts for 1.05%.Master city, Guangzhou in 2010 area (do not contain Zengcheng, from change) is 38.43 hundred million square metres, can afforest roof area and guard estimation by 2% of city area, about 7,700 ten thousand square metres, but the roof greening gross area of Guangzhou is estimated only to account for to afforest about 0.5% of roof area at present.One of reason of promoting difficulty is exactly that roof afforestation technology falls behind, and prior roofs greening mode involves great expense.
Aspect the mode of roof greening, mainly be divided into garden type roof greening and plain type roof greening both at home and abroad.But the garden type roof greening requires height to the weight capacity of building, involves great expense, and the maintenance cost height is difficult to large-scale promotion; The roof greening of plain type requires low to the load-bearing of building, cost is low, and maintenance cost is low, all is fit to popularization on the roof of new and old building etc., can form scale effect.Therefore China often adopts the plain type roof greening, namely only plants the roof greening of ground cover plant and low brushwood.The plain type roof greening of present domestic main flow can be divided into three kinds.First kind is the plain type roof greening of non-water storage container, though this mode can have been planted greening seedling in advance, because do not possess aquifer, need often water, and holds back the ability of rainwater, only to select the strong plant variety of drought-resistance ability; Second kind is the plain type roof greening of carpet type, also is spreading thin-layer matrix on nonwoven in advance, and this drought-enduring plant kind of plantation stringy stonecrop during construction is rolled vegetation blanket and mated formation; The shortcoming of this mode is that water-holding capacity is poor, and plantation matrix is very few, and being difficult to be continuously plant provides nutrient and moisture, and afforestation effect is poor; The third is the brick plain type roof greening that surrounds, and this mode can not be carried out the vegetation plantation in advance, but after laying bricks, backfill plantation matrix is planted plant again; Shortcoming is the plant poor growth, in case the roof seepage takes place, then needs all to root out and checks mending-leakage.
So, provide a kind of and can plant various plants, it is many to hold back rainwater, water-saving result is good, makes plant grew well, can lower the temperature to lay the dust, convenient management and the low plain type roof greening product of cost in the future become very important key link in China's roof greening process.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, the purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defective of prior art, and a kind of retaining plantation basin and pedestal thereof are provided, and this plantation basin and pedestal thereof have can retaining, can plant various plants, installation, easy to maintenance, the advantage that cost is low.
For achieving the above object, the utility model is taked following technical scheme:
A kind of retaining plantation basin pedestal, described plantation basin pedestal is peviform, its bottom convexes with support rib, described support rib height is less than the sidewall height of plantation basin pedestal, also be provided with the spilling water passage, plantation basin pedestal outer surface is located in the water side of this spilling water passage, and the spilling water end is located on the interior support rib of plantation basin pedestal.
Plane, place, described support rib top should be planted the basin pedestal and was divided into upper and lower two zones, was respectively the matrix district that is positioned at the top and the water reserve that is positioned at the below.Because the supporting role of support rib, the hypothallus that will hold serike matrix is built on stilts up, make lower area can leave the space for retaining, can provide nutrient and moisture for what plant continued, satisfy the cultivation needs of most of ground cover plant, can plant diversified ground cover plant and low brushwood.And because the drain function of spilling water passage after water level reaches spilling water end place height in the water reserve, is flowed in the spilling water passage by the spilling water end, finally flowed away by the water side, avoid plant dead because of the water logging bubble.Adopt this retaining plantation basin pedestal to carry out roof greening, can carry out the vegetation plantation in advance, move plantation basin pedestal during construction and mat formation to desired location and get final product, the maintenance in later stage is also very convenient.
Among embodiment, described support rib is distributed in plantation basin pedestal bottom therein.Can better support the plant on its top and the weight of hypothallus.
Among embodiment, described support rib is " rice " font crossing net trellis and arranges therein.Make integral body stressed more even, can bear bigger pressure, walk thereon even if the plantation basin pedestal that uses foamed plastics to make also can bear the adult.
Among embodiment, described support rib top is provided with groove therein, and at least one end opening of this groove is in the support rib side surface, and the spilling water end of described spilling water passage is located in this groove.Can control the water level of water reserve by the height of spilling water end, the spilling water end is located at the support rib top, receiving volume that can maximized increase water reserve, and this groove has guide effect, better superfluous water drained.
Among embodiment, the spilling water end of described spilling water passage is distributed on the support rib therein.Unnecessary water can be discharged by each position, guarantee that the root system of plant is not immersed in water.
Among embodiment, described retaining plantation basin pedestal is made by the high-density foam plastics therein.Make this plantation basin pedestal have the low and lightweight advantage of cost, be convenient to large-scale roof greening and use.
The utility model also provides a kind of retaining plantation basin, comprise filter course and above-mentioned retaining plantation basin pedestal, described filter course is located at described support rib top, and the edge of this filter course contacts and/or contacts with the extension that is extended internally by sidewall with plantation basin pedestal sidewall.
Described filter course will be planted basin and will be divided into upper and lower two parts, be respectively matrix district and water reserve, during use, lightweight nutrition soil fills up as matrix in matrix district on filter course, plants green plants then, waters, redundant moisture is filtered the back is flowed into the below by the matrix district water reserve through filtering layer, after water level reaches spilling water end place height in the water reserve, entered in the spilling water passage by the spilling water end and to flow away, avoid plant dead because of the water logging bubble.Adopt this retaining plantation basin to carry out roof greening, can carry out the vegetation plantation in advance, during construction whole plantation basin being mated formation to desired location gets final product, and the maintenance in later stage is also very convenient.And because it possesses the water reserve, can be continuously plant nutrient and moisture are provided, satisfy the cultivation needs of most of ground cover plant, can plant diversified ground cover plant and low brushwood.
Among embodiment, also comprise drain bar therein, described drain bar is positioned between support rib and the filter course.Drain bar can better support filter course and other superstructure, and is beneficial to draining of moisture.Described drain bar preferably adopts polypropylene (PP) material to make, and has higher resistance to impact and tough engineering properties.
Among embodiment, described drain bar cross section is " rice " font crossing net trellis therein.Make the whole stressed more even of this drain bar, can bear bigger pressure
Among embodiment, described filter course is geotextiles therein.The preferred 150g/m of described geotextiles
2And the geotextiles of above specification.Select for use geotextiles to have and draw materials conveniently, the advantage that cost is low.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has following beneficial effect:
The disclosed retaining of the utility model is planted the basin pedestal and is used the retaining plantation basin of this pedestal, can carry out vegetation plantation in advance, save new plantation plant to growing up the required time, during construction whole plantation basin being mated formation to desired location gets final product, afforestation effect is fast, saves time.And the maintenance in later stage is also very convenient, no matter is that seepage appears in flooring or retaining plantation basin damages, and only needs the retaining plantation basin that damages the position is moved out, and treats that maintenance finishes to move back to again to get final product.This plantation basin has possessed big water storage space, and it is many to hold back rainwater, has water saving, lays the dust the characteristics of energy-conservation cooling.The thermal insulation layer that green plants forms can be made oxygen, lays the dust, and purifies air, and has better cooling-down effect than cement thermal insulation layer.Also owing to adopted plastic foam material as plantation basin pedestal material, cost is very low, long service life simultaneously.Can be widely used in roof greening, balcony greening, balcony greening and the shed deckhead afforestation project.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1 described retaining plantation basin pedestal structural representation;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 described retaining plantation basin pedestal vertical view;
Fig. 3 is embodiment 1 described retaining plantation basin pedestal upward view;
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 3 is to profile;
Fig. 5 is embodiment 1 described retaining plantation basin pedestal right side view;
Fig. 6 is embodiment 1 described drain bar plane;
Fig. 7 is the A part partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is embodiment 1 described retaining plantation basin structural representation;
Fig. 9 is the construction process figure of afforestation project.
Wherein: 1. kind plant the basin pedestal; 11. support rib; 111. spilling water end; 12. sidewall; 121. extension; 2. filter course; 3. drain bar;
Embodiment
Describe the utility model in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figure 8, a kind of retaining plantation basin, comprise filter course 2 and plantation basin pedestal 1, shown in Fig. 1-5, described plantation basin pedestal 1 is peviform, and its bottom convexes with support rib 11, described support rib 11 height are less than sidewall 12 height of plantation basin pedestal 1, also be provided with the spilling water passage, plantation basin pedestal 1 outer surface is located in the water side of this spilling water passage, and spilling water end 111 is located on the support rib 11 of planting in the basin pedestal.Described filter course 2 is located at described support rib 11 tops, and the edge of this filter course 2 is with plantation basin pedestal 1 sidewall 12 and contact with the extension 121 that is extended internally by sidewall.
As shown in Figure 2, described support rib 11 is distributed in plantation basin pedestal 1 bottom, is " rice " font crossing net trellis and arranges.Make integral body stressed more even, can bear bigger pressure, walk thereon even if the plantation basin pedestal 1 that uses foamed plastics to make also can bear the adult.
Described support rib 11 tops are provided with groove, and these groove two ends all are opened on support rib 11 side surfaces, and described spilling water end 111 is located in this groove.Receiving volume that can maximized increase water reserve, and this groove has guide effect, better superfluous water drained.
Described spilling water end 111 is distributed on the support rib 11.Unnecessary water can be discharged by each position, guarantee that the root system of plant is not immersed in water.
As shown in Figure 1, this retaining plantation basin is a rectangular structure, and the plane is a fillet square.Four edge lengths unanimities are 500mm, high 130mm, rounding radius 20mm.The high 50mm of water space, medium space 65mm, wall thickness 10mm, hem width 23mm can satisfy the needs of most of ground cover plant.And reach 24 spilling water ends 111, spilling water end 111(namely is used for the spillway hole of spilling water) diameter 10mm, can timely and effectively drain unnecessary water.
Described retaining plantation basin pedestal 1 is made by the high-density foam plastics.Make this plantation basin pedestal 1 have the low and lightweight advantage of cost, be convenient to large-scale roof greening and use.
Described filter course 2 is geotextiles.Can make the techonosphere of water infiltration again for preventing that planting soil (being matrix) runs off.The preferred 150g/m of described geotextiles
2And the geotextiles of above specification.Geotextiles has draws materials conveniently the advantage that cost is low.
As shown in Figure 6, also comprise drain bar 3, described drain bar 3 is positioned between support rib 11 and the filter course 2.Drain bar 3 can better support filter course 2 and other superstructure, and is beneficial to draining of moisture.Described drain bar 3 preferred polypropylene (PP) materials that adopt are made, and have higher resistance to impact and tough engineering properties.
Described drain bar 3 cross sections are " rice " font crossing net trellis as shown in Figure 7.Make the whole stressed more even of this drain bar 3, can bear bigger pressure.The specification of this drain bar 3 is 450mm * 450mm * 3mm.
Described filter course 2 will be planted basin and will be divided into upper and lower two parts, be respectively matrix district and water reserve, during use, fill up lightweight nutrition soil as matrix at filter course 2, plant green plants then, water, redundant moisture is filtered the back is flowed into the below by the matrix district water reserve through filtering layer 2, after water level reaches spilling water end 111 place height (be support rib 11 top) in the water reserve, entered in the spilling water passage by spilling water end 111 and to flow away, avoid plant dead because of the water logging bubble.Adopt this retaining plantation basin to carry out roof greening, can carry out the vegetation plantation in advance, during construction whole plantation basin being mated formation to desired location gets final product, and the maintenance in later stage is also very convenient.And because it possesses the water reserve, can be continuously plant nutrient and moisture are provided, satisfy the cultivation needs of most of ground cover plant, can plant diversified ground cover plant and low brushwood.
When adopting above-mentioned plantation basin to afforest, construction process at first uses this retaining plantation basin plantation plant as shown in Figure 9 in advance in Gardening Nursery, and when beginning to construct etc. project, plant grows up.Basin is planted in retaining be communicated with the basin implants and move the construction site to and combine, just can receive the afforestation effect that gets instant result.Wherein, the cleaning of flooring, the construction of screed-coat, watertight composition is carried out according to national sector standard.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model claim.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model design, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. the basin pedestal is planted in a retaining, it is characterized in that, described plantation basin pedestal is peviform, its bottom convexes with support rib, described support rib height is less than the sidewall height of plantation basin pedestal, also be provided with the spilling water passage, plantation basin pedestal outer surface is located in the water side of this spilling water passage, and the spilling water end is located on the interior support rib of plantation basin pedestal.
2. retaining plantation basin pedestal according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described support rib is distributed in plantation basin pedestal bottom.
3. retaining plantation basin pedestal according to claim 2 is characterized in that described support rib is " rice " font crossing net trellis and arranges.
4. retaining plantation basin pedestal according to claim 1 is characterized in that described support rib top is provided with groove, and at least one end opening of this groove is in the support rib side surface, and the spilling water end of described spilling water passage is located in this groove.
5. retaining plantation basin pedestal according to claim 1 is characterized in that the spilling water end of described spilling water passage is distributed on the support rib.
6. retaining plantation basin pedestal according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described retaining plantation basin pedestal is made by the high-density foam plastics.
7. basin is planted in a retaining, it is characterized in that, comprise each described retaining plantation basin pedestal of filter course and claim 1-6, described filter course is located at described support rib top, and the edge of this filter course contacts and/or contacts with the extension that is extended internally by sidewall with plantation basin pedestal sidewall.
8. retaining plantation basin according to claim 7 is characterized in that also comprise drain bar, described drain bar is positioned between support rib and the filter course.
9. retaining plantation basin according to claim 8 is characterized in that described drain bar cross section is " rice " font crossing net trellis.
10. according to each described retaining plantation basin of claim 7-9, it is characterized in that described filter course is geotextiles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320196296 CN203194205U (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Water storing planting pot and bed frame thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320196296 CN203194205U (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Water storing planting pot and bed frame thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203194205U true CN203194205U (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201320196296 Expired - Fee Related CN203194205U (en) | 2013-04-17 | 2013-04-17 | Water storing planting pot and bed frame thereof |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103758082A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 崔延松 | Ecological grass planting technical method for ecologically improving concrete paving |
| CN104115692A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 惠州市维尔环境科技有限公司 | Planter capable of achieving water storage and drainage |
| CN105191650A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-30 | 广州市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Planting box body structure |
| CN108130893A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-08 | 江苏澳洋生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of method for adsorbing intercept net membranous system processing pollution of area source |
| CN109997559A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-12 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of roof greening planting tray |
| CN110268881A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-24 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Roof Garden implant system |
-
2013
- 2013-04-17 CN CN 201320196296 patent/CN203194205U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103758082A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 崔延松 | Ecological grass planting technical method for ecologically improving concrete paving |
| CN103758082B (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2015-11-25 | 南通大学 | The technical method of the concrete facing ecological reconstruction of grass-planting ecological |
| CN104115692A (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2014-10-29 | 惠州市维尔环境科技有限公司 | Planter capable of achieving water storage and drainage |
| CN105191650A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2015-12-30 | 广州市建筑科学研究院有限公司 | Planting box body structure |
| CN108130893A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-08 | 江苏澳洋生态园林股份有限公司 | A kind of method for adsorbing intercept net membranous system processing pollution of area source |
| CN109997559A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-07-12 | 佛山科学技术学院 | A kind of roof greening planting tray |
| CN110268881A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-09-24 | 苏州金螳螂园林绿化景观有限公司 | Roof Garden implant system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130918 Termination date: 20150417 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |