CN106884508A - A kind of ecological grassplot that reutilization system is collected with siphon drainage - Google Patents

A kind of ecological grassplot that reutilization system is collected with siphon drainage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106884508A
CN106884508A CN201710246536.5A CN201710246536A CN106884508A CN 106884508 A CN106884508 A CN 106884508A CN 201710246536 A CN201710246536 A CN 201710246536A CN 106884508 A CN106884508 A CN 106884508A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
siphon drainage
accumulating
water
water draining
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Pending
Application number
CN201710246536.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶泽平
王礼君
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Suzhou Zhonghai Architectural Design Co Ltd
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Suzhou Zhonghai Architectural Design Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710246536.5A priority Critical patent/CN106884508A/en
Publication of CN106884508A publication Critical patent/CN106884508A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/002Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings consisting of two or more layers, at least one of the layers permitting turfing of the roof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0477Underroof drainage layers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecological grassplot that reutilization system is collected with siphon drainage, including waterproof roof support with reinforced concrete, waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer, water draining and accumulating layer and plantation soil layer are equipped with water-proof concrete top board successively;Also include siphon drainage collection system, siphon drainage collection system includes siphon drainage groove, drainpipe and storage pond, drainpipe is provided with several observation tubes and several observation wells, observation tube and the equidistant alternate intervals distribution of observation well, siphon drainage groove is located at water draining and accumulating layer and is provided with several, and each siphon drainage groove is all distributed between the adjacent water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet of water draining and accumulating layer.The reasonable in design of the invention, the water level for planting soil layer can be kept to be in reduced levels, keep the gas permeability and water penetration of soil, ensure the normal growth of root system of plant, can also by the water of water draining and accumulating layer it is organized drain into observation well and import by siphon drainage groove carry out secondary cycle utilization, saving water resource in storage pond.

Description

A kind of ecological grassplot that reutilization system is collected with siphon drainage
Technical field
The invention belongs to green building technique field, more particularly to a kind of life that reutilization system is collected with siphon drainage State lawn.
Background technology
With deepening continuously for urbanization process, building site day is becoming tight in city, and green coverage is gradually reduced, and lives The quality of environment deteriorates increasingly.Therefore, in plants such as underground garage, the isostructural surface grafting grass of roofing, dungarunga or flowers Increasingly it is valued by people, the design not only has insulation, heat-insulated, improvement climatic environment, the effect of purify air, to subtracting Also there are good effect in few tropical island effect, aerial floating dust of degrading, integration urban environment, construction harmonious society, moreover it is possible to increase city Green coverage, beautifies living environment.
But, the plantation layer of the body structure surface such as underground garage, roofing can form backwater because of long-time rainfall, when on ponding When being raised to certain altitude, root system of plant is easily submerged, cause rotting for root system.For such situation, there is dealer to be set up in plantation layer Drainage blanket, waterproof layer and the supporting structure of french drain promote ponding discharge, but blind drainage has limitation, and local draining leads to Freely, but it cannot be guaranteed that most of region all drainings are unobstructed, easily cause ponding, waterproof layer for a long time in the environment of ponding, easily The localized seepage of waterproof layer is caused, later maintenance is cumbersome, not only waste substantial amounts of human and material resources, financial resources, can also substantially reduced whole The service life of individual building.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of ecological grassplot that reutilization system is collected with siphon drainage of offer, The reasonable in design, can keep the water level for planting soil layer to be in reduced levels, keep the gas permeability and water penetration of soil, protect Demonstrate,prove the normal growth of root system of plant, additionally it is possible to which organized being drained into by siphon drainage groove of the water of water draining and accumulating layer is observed well and converged Enter and carry out secondary cycle utilization, saving water resource in storage pond.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is:A kind of band siphon drainage is provided to collect The ecological grassplot of reutilization system, including waterproof roof support with reinforced concrete, are equipped with anti-successively on the water-proof concrete top board Water layer, heat-insulation layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer, water draining and accumulating layer and plantation soil layer;
The waterproof layer has two-layer, and each waterproof layer is all root resistant waterproof roll layer or root-resistant puncturing waterproof Dope layer;
The heat-insulation layer is extruded polystyrene flaggy;
The water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet that the water draining and accumulating layer is adhesive with geotextiles by upper strata is formed along plain splice, the water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet is evenly distributed with the sheet material of projection for upper surface, and groove is formed between raised and projection;The waterproof layer, the insulation The gross thickness of layer, the pea gravel concreten protective layer, the water draining and accumulating layer and the plantation soil layer is 1100-1500mm, wherein, The thickness of the waterproof layer is 2-8mm, and the thickness of the heat-insulation layer is 30-50mm, the thickness of the pea gravel concreten protective layer It is 50-70mm, the thickness of the water draining and accumulating layer is 10-20mm, and the plantation the thickness of the layer is 1000-1400mm;It is described anti- The thickness of water roof support with reinforced concrete is 200-300mm;
Preferably, the thickness of the waterproof layer is 6mm, and the thickness of the heat-insulation layer is 40mm, the pea gravel concreten The thickness of protective layer is 60mm, and the thickness of the water draining and accumulating layer is 15mm, and the plantation the thickness of the layer is 1200mm;It is described anti- The thickness of water roof support with reinforced concrete is 250mm.
Also include siphon drainage collection system, the siphon drainage collection system includes siphon drainage groove, drainpipe and tune Reservoir, drainpipe one end connection siphon drainage groove and other end connection storage pond, the drainpipe are provided with several sights Examine pipe and several observation wells, the observation tube and the equidistant alternate intervals distribution of the observation well, the siphon drainage groove position In water draining and accumulating layer and several are provided with, each siphon drainage groove is all distributed in the adjacent water draining and accumulating of water draining and accumulating layer Between Special-shaped sheet.
Further say, it is anti-that each waterproof layer is high-polymer modified pitch waterproof layer, polyurethane water-proof layer or JS Water layer.
Further say, the water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet is that PED macromolecules protect water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet or the protection of PES macromolecules Water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet.
Further say, the raw material of the pea gravel concreten protective layer is based on following parts by weight:Cement 150-200 parts, Middle sand 40-60 parts, rubble 50-70 parts and water 100-120 parts.
Further say, the lower end of each observation tube is all provided with the cage that catchments, and the external sheath of the cage that catchments has multiple Close antiseepage film.
Further say, siphon drainage groove accumbency and its lower end flushes with the lower surface of the water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet.
Further say, the delivery port of the storage pond is connected with delivery pipe and delivery pipe, the delivery pipe and delivery pipe Initiating terminal be all provided with valve, the delivery pipe linking-up road and greening spray system, the delivery pipe are provided with delivery pump, institute State the municipal Storm Sewer Network of delivery pipe connection.
Further say, the concrete strength of the pea gravel concreten protective layer is C20.
Further say, the geotextiles are 200g/m2Geotextiles.
Further say, the observation well is that HCC observes well, and the observation tube is the ventilative observation tubes of HXK.The observation tube Upper end and the observation well upper end all extend to it is described plantation soil layer surface.
Further say, the roof support with reinforced concrete is the top board of underground garage or the floor on roof.
Further say, the top of the siphon drainage groove is provided with an observation tube, the lower end of the observation tube and the rainbow The top of suction tank communicates.
Beneficial effects of the present invention at least have it is following some:
First, waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer, row are equipped with water-proof concrete top board of the present invention successively Aquifer and plantation soil layer, the reasonable in design, can keep the water level for planting soil layer to be in reduced levels, keep soil Gas permeability and water penetration, it is ensured that the normal growth of root system of plant, advantageously reduce tropical island effect, aerial floating dust of degrading, integrate city City's environment, construction harmonious society, moreover it is possible to increase city's green areas, beautify living environment;
2nd, the siphon drainage groove that the present invention is provided with imports tune after the water of water draining and accumulating layer can in an organized way being drained into observation well Reservoir, and the collection water in storage pond as gard watering water, or emergency (such as fire) water, or life are used mixedly Recycled through treatment after water, or remittance municipal pipeline system, saving water resource;
3rd, heat-insulation layer of the invention is located at the top of waterproof layer, and the extruded polystyrene board that heat-insulation layer is used has moistureproof insulation Effect, waterproof layer is protected well, extend waterproof roof support with reinforced concrete service life;
4th, water draining and accumulating layer of the invention is adhesive with the water draining and accumulating abnormity lamella of geotextiles for upper strata, and geotextiles can be filtered Fall to be mixed into the particulate matters such as fine sand, small building stones in water, it is to avoid water draining and accumulating abnormity lamella is blocked;
5th, the present invention uses pea gravel concreten protective layer, pours that the time is shorter and easy construction, it is possible to decrease workmen's Labour intensity, compares traditional construction technology, can save 3/4 construction period, saves the cost of 1/3-1/2, Er Qiehou Phase is easy to maintenance, and choking phenomenon will not occur, and reduces the waste of human and material resources and financial resources.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the siphon drainage groove distribution schematic diagram of water draining and accumulating layer local location of the present invention;
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing:
Waterproof roof support with reinforced concrete 1, waterproof layer 2, heat-insulation layer 3, pea gravel concreten protective layer 4, water draining and accumulating layer 5, geotechnique Cloth 51, water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet 52, plantation soil layer 6, siphon drainage groove 7, drainpipe 8, observation well 9, observation tube 10, storage pond 11, Groove 12, delivery pipe 13, delivery pipe 14, valve 15, delivery pump 16, road and greening spray system 17 and municipal Storm Sewer Network 18。
Specific embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:A kind of ecological grassplot that reutilization system is collected with siphon drainage, as shown in Figure 1-2, including waterproof steel Reinforced concrete top board 1, is equipped with waterproof layer 2, heat-insulation layer 3, pea gravel concreten protective layer successively on the water-proof concrete top board 1 4th, water draining and accumulating layer 5 and plantation soil layer 6;
The waterproof layer 2 has two-layer, and each waterproof layer 2 is all root resistant waterproof roll layer or root-resistant puncturing is anti- Water paint layer;
The heat-insulation layer 3 is extruded polystyrene flaggy;
The water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet 52 that the water draining and accumulating layer 5 is adhesive with geotextiles 51 by upper strata is formed along plain splice, described Water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet 52 is evenly distributed with the sheet material of projection for upper surface, and groove 12 is formed between raised and projection;The waterproof Layer 2, the heat-insulation layer 3, the pea gravel concreten protective layer 4, the water draining and accumulating layer 5 and it is described plantation soil layer 6 gross thickness be 1100-1500mm, wherein, the thickness of the waterproof layer 2 is 2-8mm, and the thickness of the heat-insulation layer 3 is 30-50mm, the microlith The thickness of concrete cover 4 is 50-70mm, and the thickness of the water draining and accumulating layer 5 is 10-20mm, the thickness of the plantation soil layer 6 It is 1000-1400mm;The thickness of the waterproof roof support with reinforced concrete 1 is 200-300mm;
Preferably, the thickness of the waterproof layer is 6mm, and the thickness of the heat-insulation layer is 40mm, the pea gravel concreten The thickness of protective layer is 60mm, and the thickness of the water draining and accumulating layer is 15mm, and the plantation the thickness of the layer is 1200mm;It is described anti- The thickness of water roof support with reinforced concrete is 250mm.
Also include siphon drainage collection system, the siphon drainage collection system includes siphon drainage groove 7, the and of drainpipe 8 Storage pond 11, one end of the drainpipe 8 connects siphon drainage groove 7 and other end connection storage pond 11, and the drainpipe 8 is provided with Several observation tubes 10 and several observation wells 9, the observation tube 10 and the observation well 9 equidistant alternate intervals distribution, institute Siphon drainage groove 7 is stated positioned at water draining and accumulating layer 5 and several are provided with, each siphon drainage groove 7 is all distributed in the row Between the adjacent water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet of aquifer 5.
Each waterproof layer 2 is high-polymer modified pitch waterproof layer, polyurethane water-proof layer or JS waterproof layers.
The water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet 52 is that PED macromolecules protect water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet or PES macromolecules protection water draining and accumulating different Shape piece.
The raw material of the pea gravel concreten protective layer 4 is based on following parts by weight:Cement 150-200 parts, middle sand 40-60 Part, rubble 50-70 parts and water 100-120 parts;
The lower end of each observation tube 10 is all provided with the cage that catchments, and the external sheath of the cage that catchments has composite impermeable membrane.
The siphon drainage groove 7 accumbency and its lower end flushes with the lower surface of the water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet 52.
The delivery port of the storage pond 11 is connected with delivery pipe 13 and delivery pipe 14, the starting of the delivery pipe and delivery pipe End is all provided with valve 15, the linking-up road of the delivery pipe 13 and greening spray system 17, and the delivery pipe 13 is provided with delivery pump 16, the delivery pipe 14 connects municipal Storm Sewer Network 18.
The concrete strength of the pea gravel concreten protective layer 4 is C20.
The geotextiles 51 are 200g/m2Geotextiles.
The observation well 9 is that HCC observes well, and the observation tube 10 is the ventilative observation tubes of HXK.The upper end of the observation tube and The upper end of the observation well all extends to the surface of the plantation soil layer.
The roof support with reinforced concrete 1 is the top board of underground garage or the floor on roof.
The top of the siphon drainage groove 7 is provided with an observation tube, the lower end of the observation tube and the siphon drainage groove Top communicates.
Operation principle of the invention is as follows:Waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, thin is equipped with water-proof concrete top board of the present invention successively Stone concrete protective layer, water draining and accumulating layer and plantation soil layer, the reasonable in design, can keep plant soil layer water level be in compared with Low-level, keeps the gas permeability and water penetration of soil, it is ensured that the normal growth of root system of plant, advantageously reduces tropical island effect, drop Aerial floating dust is solved, urban environment is integrated, is built harmonious society, moreover it is possible to increased city's green areas, beautify living environment;
The siphon drainage groove being provided with imports storage pond after the water of water draining and accumulating layer can in an organized way being drained into observation well, and will Collection water in storage pond is used as gard watering water, or emergency (such as fire) water, or reclaimed water, or imports city Recycled through treatment after political affairs pipe-line system, saving water resource;
Heat-insulation layer is located at the top of waterproof layer, and the extruded polystyrene board that heat-insulation layer is used has the effect of moistureproof insulation, makes to prevent Water layer is protected well, extends the service life of waterproof roof support with reinforced concrete;
Water draining and accumulating layer is adhesive with the water draining and accumulating abnormity lamella of geotextiles for upper strata, and geotextiles can be filtered out and are mixed into water The particulate matters such as fine sand, small building stones, it is to avoid water draining and accumulating abnormity lamella is blocked;
Using pea gravel concreten protective layer, pour that the time is shorter and easy construction, it is possible to decrease the labour intensity of workmen, Traditional construction technology is compared, 3/4 construction period can be saved, save the cost of 1/3-1/2, and later maintenance side Just, choking phenomenon will not occur, the waste of human and material resources and financial resources is reduced.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the invention is not thereby limited, it is every to utilize this hair The equivalent structure transformation that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, or other related technical fields are directly or indirectly used in, Similarly it is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. it is a kind of with siphon drainage collect reutilization system ecological grassplot, it is characterised in that:Including waterproof armored concrete top Plate, is equipped with waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer, water draining and accumulating layer and plants successively on the water-proof concrete top board Plant soil layer;
The waterproof layer has two-layer, and each waterproof layer is all root resistant waterproof roll layer or root-resistant puncturing water-repellent paint Layer;
The heat-insulation layer is extruded polystyrene flaggy;
The water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet that the water draining and accumulating layer is adhesive with geotextiles by upper strata is formed along plain splice, the water draining and accumulating abnormity Piece is evenly distributed with the sheet material of projection for upper surface, and groove is formed between raised and projection;The waterproof layer, the heat-insulation layer, The gross thickness of the pea gravel concreten protective layer, water draining and accumulating layer and the plantation soil layer is 1100-1500mm, wherein, institute The thickness of waterproof layer is stated for 2-8mm, the thickness of the heat-insulation layer is 30-50mm, and the thickness of the pea gravel concreten protective layer is 50-70mm, the thickness of the water draining and accumulating layer is 10-20mm, and the plantation the thickness of the layer is 1000-1400mm;
The thickness of the waterproof roof support with reinforced concrete is 200-300mm;
Also include siphon drainage collection system, the siphon drainage collection system includes siphon drainage groove, drainpipe and storage pond, Described drainpipe one end connection siphon drainage groove and other end connection storage pond, the drainpipe be provided with several observation tubes and Several observation wells, the observation tube and the equidistant alternate intervals distribution of the observation well, the siphon drainage groove is located at described Water draining and accumulating layer and several are provided with, each siphon drainage groove is all distributed in the adjacent water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet of water draining and accumulating layer Between.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with siphon drainage collect reutilization system ecological grassplot, it is characterised in that:Often Waterproof layer described in one is high-polymer modified pitch waterproof layer, polyurethane water-proof layer or JS waterproof layers.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with siphon drainage collect reutilization system ecological grassplot, it is characterised in that:Institute Water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet is stated for PED macromolecules protect water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet or PES macromolecules protection water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with siphon drainage collect reutilization system ecological grassplot, it is characterised in that:Institute The raw material of pea gravel concreten protective layer is stated based on following parts by weight:Cement 150-200 parts, middle sand 40-60 parts, rubble 50-70 Part and water 100-120 parts.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with siphon drainage collect reutilization system ecological grassplot, it is characterised in that:Often The lower end of observation tube described in is all provided with the cage that catchments, and the external sheath of the cage that catchments has composite impermeable membrane.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with siphon drainage collect reutilization system ecological grassplot, it is characterised in that:Institute State the accumbency of siphon drainage groove and its lower end flushes with the lower surface of the water draining and accumulating Special-shaped sheet.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with siphon drainage collect reutilization system ecological grassplot, it is characterised in that:Institute The delivery port for stating storage pond is connected with delivery pipe and delivery pipe, and the initiating terminal of the delivery pipe and delivery pipe is all provided with valve, institute Delivery pipe linking-up road and greening spray system are stated, the delivery pipe is provided with delivery pump, the municipal rainwater of delivery pipe connection Pipe network.
8. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with siphon drainage collect reutilization system ecological grassplot, it is characterised in that:Institute The concrete strength for stating pea gravel concreten protective layer is C20.
9. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with siphon drainage collect reutilization system ecological grassplot, it is characterised in that:Institute Geotextiles are stated for 200g/m2Geotextiles.
10. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of with siphon drainage collect reutilization system ecological grassplot, it is characterised in that: The observation well is that HCC observes well, and the observation tube is the ventilative observation tubes of HXK.
CN201710246536.5A 2017-04-15 2017-04-15 A kind of ecological grassplot that reutilization system is collected with siphon drainage Pending CN106884508A (en)

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Cited By (6)

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CN107143099A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-08 浙江精工钢结构集团有限公司 A kind of multiple-piece movable roof guarded drainage construction
CN108678297A (en) * 2018-06-06 2018-10-19 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of slim roof garden of intelligence water draining and accumulating
CN110185020A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-08-30 北京盈丰园林工程有限公司 A kind of siphon drainage collection system
CN110886324A (en) * 2018-09-07 2020-03-17 北京众泰云达科技发展有限公司 Integrated system is prevented arranging by garage roof
CN110924604A (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-03-27 世纪洪雨(德州)科技有限公司 Protective siphon drainage collecting and recycling system and method
CN114351951A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-04-15 河南煜诚智联环保科技有限公司 Earthing roofing infiltration water collecting system

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