CN105888146A - Waterproof and heat-insulation structure of planting top plate - Google Patents
Waterproof and heat-insulation structure of planting top plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105888146A CN105888146A CN201610269325.9A CN201610269325A CN105888146A CN 105888146 A CN105888146 A CN 105888146A CN 201610269325 A CN201610269325 A CN 201610269325A CN 105888146 A CN105888146 A CN 105888146A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- waterproof
- layer
- thickness
- coiled material
- plantation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D11/00—Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
- E04D11/02—Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
- E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a waterproof and heat-insulation structure of a planting top plate. The waterproof and heat-insulation structure sequentially comprises a waterproof steel reinforced concrete top plate, a second cement mortar leveling layer, a common waterproof layer, a heat-insulation layer, a first cement mortar leveling layer, a root resistance coiled material waterproof layer, an isolation layer, a C20 fine stone concrete protection layer, a concave-convex water drainage plate or water storage plate, a filtering layer, planting soil and a vegetation layer from bottom to top, wherein the root resistance coiled material waterproof layer is a root resistance coiled material; and the common waterproof layer is one out of a high-grade composite D-type self-adhered waterproof coiled material with the thickness of not smaller than 2.0mm, a double-layered high density polyethylene laminated composite self-adhered waterproof coiled material with the thickness which is not smaller than 1.5mm and a composite macromolecular self-adhered waterproof coiled material with the thickness of smaller than 1.5mm. With the adoption of the structure provided by the invention, the waterproof effect is guaranteed and the service life is prolonged; the heat-insulation effect is good and water does not leak; and the construction period is greatly shortened and the structure is suitable for the growth of vegetation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building waterproofing technique field, be specifically related to a kind of plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction knot
Structure.
Background technology
Planted roof is configured with and beneficially regulates indoor temperature, alleviates city " tropical island effect ", absorbs harmful
Material, improves urban air-quality, improves the eco-living environment in city simultaneously, reach the association with environment
It is in harmonious proportion and jointly develops.Therefore meet the requirement realizing sustainable development that country vigorously advocates, be conducive to money
Source economizing type, the structure of friendly environment society, also reflects people for living environment ecology simultaneously
Requirement.If but planted roof design is not reasonable, it is easy to the situation such as cause that top board leaks, increase
Construction costs, the root of plant easily gos deep into roofing simultaneously, and then affects structural quality, have impact on residence
Live the living environment of person, in order to increase building roofing view and urban green coverage rate, roof is laid one
Layer planting medium, then planting plants, be so possible not only to reduce indoor temperature, and be conducive to purifying
Air, beautifies the environment, and roof plays heat insulation effect.But, present ecologic roof structure is main
It is to use case structure, although it serves the effect beautified the environment, but to waterproof, structure influence
Less desirable, and be not a part of building structure layer.And conventional waterproof roll interface protective layer
The prior art used all comprises cement mortar protective course, there is cost high, shortcoming long in time limit, it is impossible to
Meet project duration requirement very well, because construction environment is moist moisture, out-of-flatness, clean, so
Want to reach qualified waterproof effect, also will face the pressure of duration cost.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide simple in construction, good water-proof effect
Plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction, includes: waterproof roof support with reinforced concrete the most successively,
Second cement mortar screeding layer, common waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, the first cement mortar screeding layer, wear for resistance to
Thorn coil waterproof layer, sealing coat, C20 pea gravel concreten protective layer, concave-convex type draining board or water storage board,
Filter course, planting soil, vegetable layer, wherein, described root-resistant puncturing coil waterproof layer is that root-resistant puncturing is waterproof
Coiled material, described common waterproof layer be thickness be not less than 2.0mm senior compound D type adhesive waterproof coil,
The thickness double-deck high-density polyethylene layer not less than 1.5mm presses composite self-adhering water-proof coiled material, thickness to be not less than
One in the composite high-molecular adhesive waterproof coil of 1.5mm.
Preferably, described plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction, wherein, described C20 pea gravel concreten
Protective layer thickness is 70mm.
Preferably, described plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction, wherein, described senior compound D type is certainly
Viscous waterproof roll fabric width is 1m, a length of 15m-20m.
Preferably, described plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction, wherein, described double-deck high-density polyethylene
Alkene lamination composite self-adhering water-proof coiled material fabric width is 1m, a length of 15m-20m.
Preferably, described plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction, wherein, described composite high-molecular self-adhesion
Waterproof roll fabric width is 1m, a length of 15m-20m.
Preferably, described plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction, wherein, described first cement mortar is looked for
Flat bed is 1:3 cement mortar screeding layer, and thickness is 20mm.
Preferably, described plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction, wherein, described second cement mortar is looked for
Flat bed is 1:2.5 cement mortar screeding layer, and thickness is 20mm.
Preferably, described plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction, wherein, described planting soil thickness is
300mm-1200mm。
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the senior compound D type adhesive waterproof coil of DWKDS that this structure uses can
Laid process or the construction of dry-laid method are executed in employing, and rainy weather preferentially selects wet application；DWKMS bilayer is highly dense
Degree polyethylene laminated composite self-adhering anti-employing wet application；DWPVS composite high-molecular adhesive waterproof coil
Pre-installed and inverted adhered construction technology can be used；Use the first cement mortar screeding layer, root-resistant puncturing coil waterproof layer,
Sealing coat, C20 pea gravel concreten protective layer, concave-convex type draining board or water storage board are laid successively, by unnecessary
The water yield discharge, retain enough vegetation growth water, it is ensured that the water requirement of vegetation, be more suitable for vegetation raw
Long；Also include the second cement mortar screeding layer, common waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer 9, it is ensured that waterproof effect and
Increase the service life, it is ensured that water-tight and have insulation effect, be more suitable for vegetation and kept temperature humidity；
The cycle of construction will be greatly shortened, and this structure can be widely used in building plantation Roof plate.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction described in one embodiment of the invention.
Wherein, 1-vegetable layer, 2-planting soil, 3-filter course, 4-concave-convex type draining board or water storage board, 5-C20
Pea gravel concreten protective layer, 6-sealing coat, 7-root-resistant puncturing coil waterproof layer, 8-the first cement mortar is looked for
Flat bed, 9-heat-insulation layer, the common waterproof layer of 10-, 11-the second cement mortar screeding layer, the waterproof reinforcing bar of 12-mixes
Solidifying soil top board.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, to make those skilled in the art's reference
Description word can be implemented according to this.
A kind of plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction, refers to accompanying drawing 1, includes the most successively: be waterproof
Roof support with reinforced concrete 12, the second cement mortar screeding layer 11, common waterproof layer 10, heat-insulation layer 9, the
One cement mortar screeding layer 8, root-resistant puncturing coil waterproof layer 7, sealing coat 6, C20 pea gravel concreten is protected
Sheath 5, concave-convex type draining board or water storage board 4, filter course 3, planting soil 2, vegetable layer 1, wherein,
Described root-resistant puncturing coil waterproof layer is root resistant waterproof roll, and described common waterproof layer is that thickness is the least
The senior compound D type adhesive waterproof coil of DWKDS in 2.0mm, thickness are not less than the DWKMS of 1.5mm
Double-deck high-density polyethylene layer pressure composite self-adhering water-proof coiled material, thickness are combined not less than the DWPVS of 1.5mm
One in high-polymer self-adhesion waterproof coiled material.Drainage material uses lightweight thin layer to make somebody a mere figurehead draining board, on plate
Have permeable hole and constitute honeycomb, make somebody a mere figurehead drainage space to greatest extent in guarantee, realize the most quickly row
While water, being provided with superpower resistance to trampling intensity, can be mutually combined the support monomer of connection, its effect is
By by the water of filter course, promptly it is pooled to spilled water hole from the space of drainage blanket and excludes.Because of plant
Root system there is the strongest puncture ability, so roof greening have to protect building roof and waterproof layer,
To this end, must have the most resistance to root system together wear flexible waterproof layer overhead paving or stickup in planted roof
Stinging the material of function, this material selection high-density polyethylene (HDPE) geomembrane is made resistance to root system and is punctured waterproof layer,
After this construction of waterproof layer completes, 24h water-retention inspection should be carried out, after checking true ne-leakage, should enter as early as possible
Row lays drainage blanket, isolation filter course, the construction of planting medium layer, all must not in carrying out above-mentioned construction
Damage waterproof layer, in order to avoid leaving hidden leakage defect.
Further, described C20 pea gravel concreten protective layer thickness is 70mm.
Further, described DWKDS is senior, and compound D type adhesive waterproof coil fabric width is 1m, a length of
15m-20m。
Further, described DWKMS bilayer high-density polyethylene layer pressure composite self-adhering water-proof coiled material fabric width is
1m, a length of 15m-20m.
Further, described DWPVS composite high-molecular adhesive waterproof coil fabric width is 1m, a length of
15m-20m。
Further, described first cement mortar screeding layer is 1:3 cement mortar screeding layer, and thickness is
20mm。
Further, described second cement mortar screeding layer is 1:2.5 cement mortar screeding layer, and thickness is
20mm。
Further, described planting soil thickness is 300mm-1200mm.
Although embodiment of the present invention are disclosed as above, but it is not restricted to description and embodiment party
Listed utilization in formula, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for being familiar with ability
For the personnel in territory, be easily achieved other amendment, therefore without departing substantially from claim and etc. homotype
Enclosing under limited general concept, the present invention is not limited to specific details and shown here as the figure with description
Example.
Claims (8)
1. a plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction, it is characterised in that include the most successively: waterproof
Roof support with reinforced concrete, the second cement mortar screeding layer, common waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, the first cement bonded sand
Slurry screed-coat, root-resistant puncturing coil waterproof layer, sealing coat, C20 pea gravel concreten protective layer, concave-convex type
Draining board or water storage board, filter course, planting soil, vegetable layer, wherein, described root-resistant puncturing waterproof coiled material
Layer is root resistant waterproof roll, and described common waterproof layer is the senior compound D that thickness is not less than 2.0mm
Type adhesive waterproof coil, the thickness double-deck high-density polyethylene layer pressure composite self-adhering not less than 1.5mm is waterproof
Coiled material, thickness are not less than the one in the composite high-molecular adhesive waterproof coil of 1.5mm.
2. plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described C20
Pea gravel concreten protective layer thickness is 70mm.
3. plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described senior
Compound D type adhesive waterproof coil fabric width is 1m, a length of 15m-20m.
4. plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described bilayer
High-density polyethylene layer pressure composite self-adhering water-proof coiled material fabric width is 1m, a length of 15m-20m.
5. plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described compound
High-polymer self-adhesion waterproof coiled material fabric width is 1m, a length of 15m-20m.
6. plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described first
Cement mortar screeding layer is 1:3 cement mortar screeding layer, and thickness is 20mm.
7. plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described second
Cement mortar screeding layer is 1:2.5 cement mortar screeding layer, and thickness is 20mm.
8. plantation waterproof roofing insulation construction as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described plantation
Soil thickness is 300mm-1200mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610269325.9A CN105888146A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Waterproof and heat-insulation structure of planting top plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610269325.9A CN105888146A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Waterproof and heat-insulation structure of planting top plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105888146A true CN105888146A (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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ID=56704779
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610269325.9A Pending CN105888146A (en) | 2016-04-27 | 2016-04-27 | Waterproof and heat-insulation structure of planting top plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105888146A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106223551A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-14 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of roof water storage greening structure |
| CN106884508A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-06-23 | 苏州中海建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of ecological grassplot that reutilization system is collected with siphon drainage |
| CN108149856A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-12 | 安徽徽风新型合成材料有限公司 | A kind of ecologic roof waterproof/drainage structure and its construction technology |
| CN109306774A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-02-05 | 天津禹神节能保温材料有限公司 | A kind of roof heat insulation waterproof layer of energy planting plants |
| CN109944398A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-28 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Plant vegetation roof waterproof construction and construction method |
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| CN203188484U (en) * | 2013-03-28 | 2013-09-11 | 项谱成 | Planted roof structure |
| CN103583338A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-19 | 北京东方园林股份有限公司 | Roof green planting structure |
| CN203531260U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-04-09 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Inverted planting roofing structure |
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| CN205077694U (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2016-03-09 | 北京汇英利防水技术有限公司 | Waterproof roof is planted to underground garage |
| CN205116579U (en) * | 2015-11-20 | 2016-03-30 | 安徽泽辉环保科技有限公司 | Roof greening structure |
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2016
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| CN101545307A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2009-09-30 | 上海英硕聚合物材料有限公司 | Roof green insulation system and method thereof |
| KR20120097091A (en) * | 2011-02-24 | 2012-09-03 | 주식회사 견준씨에스 | Drainage device of leakage protection in floor of a building and method thereof |
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| CN203531260U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-04-09 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Inverted planting roofing structure |
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| CN103758296A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-30 | 福建闽华防水材料工程有限公司 | Waterproof and insulated sloping roof structure |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106223551A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2016-12-14 | 华东建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of roof water storage greening structure |
| CN106884508A (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2017-06-23 | 苏州中海建筑设计有限公司 | A kind of ecological grassplot that reutilization system is collected with siphon drainage |
| CN109306774A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-02-05 | 天津禹神节能保温材料有限公司 | A kind of roof heat insulation waterproof layer of energy planting plants |
| CN108149856A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-12 | 安徽徽风新型合成材料有限公司 | A kind of ecologic roof waterproof/drainage structure and its construction technology |
| CN109944398A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2019-06-28 | 中国建筑第五工程局有限公司 | Plant vegetation roof waterproof construction and construction method |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |
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