CN109944398A - Plant vegetation roof waterproof construction and construction method - Google Patents
Plant vegetation roof waterproof construction and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109944398A CN109944398A CN201910346327.7A CN201910346327A CN109944398A CN 109944398 A CN109944398 A CN 109944398A CN 201910346327 A CN201910346327 A CN 201910346327A CN 109944398 A CN109944398 A CN 109944398A
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010067868 Skin mass Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011382 roller-compacted concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004643 material aging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The present invention gives a kind of plantation vegetation roof waterproof constructions；Common waterproof roll is on the upside of concrete floor; insulating layer is on the upside of common waterproof roll; root resistant waterproof roll is on the upside of insulating layer; protective layer is on the upside of root resistant waterproof roll; drainage blanket is on the upside of protective layer; filter layer is on the upside of drainage blanket, and planting soil layer can be laid on filter layer.With raising waterproof layer anti-leakage, secondary reparation and other effects.The present invention gives a kind of construction method for realizing above-mentioned plantation vegetation roof waterproof construction; the following steps are included: floor is smooth using waterproof mortar repairing or does screed-coat processing; common waterproof roll paving; insulating layer is laid on common waterproof roll; root-resistant puncturing type waterproof coiled material construction is laid with protective layer on root-resistant puncturing type waterproof roll, is laid with drainage blanket on the upside of protective layer; filter layer is laid on drainage blanket, flat roof deck carries out water-storing test.This method improves roof waterproof durability, reduces the cost that percolating water position is done over again.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plantation vegetation roof waterproof constructions.
The invention further relates to a kind of construction methods for planting vegetation roof waterproof construction.
Background technique
Building engineering planted roof waterproof coiled material construction at present is in the following insulating layer of waterproof roll to concrete structure
Between floor, then without other water proof structures, twice waterproof roll is arranged on insulating layer.This planted roof waterproof technology
The shortcoming of construction mainly includes the following:
After the completion of waterproof coiled material construction, once there is local waterproof roll overlapping part sealing imprecision, or prevented
In the work progress of water conservation layer, local waterproof roll is destroyed, and later period rainwater is caused to damage along coiled material and do not seal in place
Insulating layer is penetrated at position.Because insulating layer is without the effect that blocks water, it will lead to rainwater big surface current in insulating layer and drop down diffusion, insulating layer top
There is waterproof layer sealing, without effective drainage measure, will lead to rainwater and accumulate in insulating layer always, and is cumulative, insulating layer
Following no waterproof layer inevitably results in roofing infiltration if slab in concrete structure has crack or hole.Roofing seepage point and volume
Material breaking point may not will be unable to find the progress later period reparation of web breakage position according to roofing seepage point, only in same position
Leakage point cannot can be blocked from the root by the weak part of maintenance roof structure floor.Roof leakage occurs for prior art
The operation of waterproof can only be played when water by the concrete self-waterproof function of roof structure floor, maintenance activity can only be repeatedly to mixed
Xtah Crude Clay structure floor carries out leak stopping processing, the expense that will be expended a large amount of finished product reparation, damaged facilities and equipment replacement.Bilayer is anti-
Water coiled material be arranged on insulating layer, the local damage after coiled material aging, entire waterproof system will be unable to by sectional repair into
Row is repaired, and the service life of planted roof waterproof system is caused to be greatly reduced.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of raising waterproof layer anti-leakage, secondary reparation and durabilities etc.
The plantation vegetation roof waterproof construction of performance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of plantation vegetation roof waterproof constructions；
Including insulating layer, common waterproof roll, root resistant waterproof roll, protective layer, drainage blanket and filter layer；
Common waterproof roll is on the upside of concrete floor, and insulating layer is on the upside of common waterproof roll, and root-resistant puncturing is anti-
Water coiled material is on the upside of insulating layer, and protective layer is on the upside of root resistant waterproof roll, and drainage blanket is on the upside of protective layer, filtering
On the upside of drainage blanket, planting soil layer can be laid on filter layer layer.
As a preference of the present invention, being also equipped with screed-coat between common waterproof roll and concrete floor.
With such a structure, (one layer general by planted roof bilayer waterproof roll for this plantation vegetation roof waterproof construction
Logical waterproof roll, a kind of root-resistant puncturing type waterproof roll) it is separately positioned on roof structure floor face and insulating layer, wherein resistance to
It punctures waterproof roll to be arranged on insulating layer, for closing insulating layer, the rainwater that roofing is penetrated into is obstructed other than insulating layer, general
Logical waterproof roll is arranged in roof structure floor face, for closing roof structure floor, compartment roofing structure floor and insulating layer,
The rainwater that roofing penetrates into insulating layer is obstructed other than roof structure floor, as reliable dual waterproof measure, plain edition is anti-
Water coiled material by with the strict combination of roof structure floor, even if coiled material locally occurs damaged, also there is only damaged part roofings
Structure floor face has water stain, not will lead to the big face of roof structure surface layer and is immersed in water, causes a wide range of percolating water hidden danger.
In order to solve the above technical problems, realizing applying for above-mentioned plantation vegetation roof waterproof construction the present invention also provides a kind of
Work method, comprising the following steps:
A) structure not less than 3% should be set on concrete floor look for slope, roof structure face is answered solid, smooth, clean, dry
It is dry, the defects of no hollowing, cracking, dusting, if the hole, honeycomb or the pitted skin mass defect that have diameter to be greater than 0.5mm, chisel should be picked extremely
Solid concrete layer is repaired smooth using waterproof mortar；
If body structure surface flatness is unsatisfactory for the requirement of waterproof matrix, making cement mortar levelling layer is needed to handle, screed-coat
Thickness 20mm, surface layer should plaster press polish, conserve in time, and the fracture width of substrate surface is not more than 0.2mm, and must not penetrate through；
B) common waterproof roll paving, common waterproof roll more than base face should be guaranteed common using full bonding construction
Tight, common waterproof roll overlap edge sealing is bonded between waterproof roll and roof structure floor or screed-coat, two width coiled materials are long
Sealed width >=10cm of edge direction overlapping part, short side direction lap width >=15cm；
C) insulating layer is laid on the upside of common waterproof roll, insulating layer need to do leveling；
D) root-resistant puncturing type waterproof coiled material construction, root-resistant puncturing type waterproof roll are laid on the upside of insulating layer, root-resistant puncturing
Waterproof roll should guarantee that waterproof roll and base's bonding are tight using full bonding construction, the sealing of coiled material lapping side, overlap edge sealing
Width is not less than 10cm；
E) protective layer is laid on the upside of root-resistant puncturing type waterproof roll；
F) side is laid with drainage blanket on the protection layer；
G) filter layer is laid on the upside of drainage blanket；
H) flat roof deck should carry out 48h water-storing test, it is ensured that percolating water phenomenon do not occur after the completion of waterproof construction, complete
Plant the construction of vegetation roof waterproof construction.
This realization plant the construction method of vegetation roof waterproof construction compared with prior art possessed by advantage and effect:
1, new process has not been changed the type of conventional waterproof material, only adjusts planted roof waterproof technology process, used
Raw material are consistent with conventional Waterproof Construction Technique material therefor, with strong applicability.
2, the planted roof bilayer waterproof coiled material construction technique is not in the case where increasing raw material, by adjusting common anti-
The paving position of water coiled material will greatly improve under general planting roofing bilayer waterproof coiled material construction technique insulating layer without waterproof structure
The drawbacks of making will improve the ability of waterproof roll resistance percolating water to a certain extent.
3, a possibility that durability of raising roof waterproof system and breakthrough are once repaired in place, makes roof waterproof system
Ability with reparation secondary after breakage.
4, reduce roof leakage water position do over again repairing caused by material and artificial consuming.Meet current building trade section
It can lower consumption, the principle of guarantee construction quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the schematic diagram of this plantation vegetation roof waterproof construction embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the construction method embodiment of this plantation vegetation roof waterproof construction.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1
This plantation vegetation roof waterproof construction includes insulating layer 4, screed-coat 2, common waterproof roll 3, root-resistant puncturing waterproof
Coiled material 5, protective layer 6, drainage blanket 7 and filter layer 8.
Screed-coat 2 is in 1 upside of waterproof concrete floor slab, and common waterproof roll 3 is laid on 2 upside of screed-coat, common anti-
Water coiled material 3 can select SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, PVC waterproof roll, EPDM rubber waterproof rolling material or poly-
Ethylene polypropylene fiber waterproof coiled material etc..
Insulating layer 4 is laid on 3 upside of common waterproof roll, insulating layer 4 can select extruded polystyrene board, rock-wool heat insulation plate or
Expanded pearlite sillar etc..
Root resistant waterproof roll 5 is laid on 4 upside of insulating layer, and root resistant waterproof roll 5 can select the modified drip of SBS
Green root resistant waterproof roll 5, polyvinyl chloride root resistant waterproof roll 5, EPDM root-resistant puncturing it is rubber water-proofing coiled or
Polyethylene polypropylene root resistant waterproof roll 5 etc..
Protective layer 6 is laid on 5 upside of root resistant waterproof roll, and protective layer 6 can (interior arrangement of reinforcement be two-way for pea gravel concreten
Φ6@200)。
Drainage blanket 7 is laid on 6 upside of protective layer, and the material of drainage blanket 7 is that concave-convex type arranges (storage) water plate, the draining of netted intertexture
Plate, graded sand and stone or haydite etc..
Filter layer 8 is laid on 7 upside of drainage blanket, and filter layer 8 selects polyester non-woven fabric, and planting soil layer 9 can be laid on
On filtering layer 8.
As shown in Figure 2
Realize the construction method of above-mentioned plantation vegetation roof waterproof construction, comprising the following steps:
A) base treatment:
The structure that concrete base layer should be arranged not less than 3% looks for slope, roof structure face answer it is solid, smooth, clean, dry,
The defects of without hollowing, cracking, dusting, should pick chisel to heavily fortified point if there is the mass defects such as hole, honeycomb, pitted skin of the diameter greater than 0.5mm
Real concrete layer, it is smooth using waterproof mortar (using microdilatancy water-tight concrete when defect is larger) repairing；
If body structure surface flatness is unsatisfactory for the requirement of waterproof matrix, making cement mortar levelling layer 2 is needed to handle, screed-coat
2 thickness 20mm, surface layer should plaster press polish, conserve in time, and the fracture width of substrate surface is not more than 0.2mm, and must not penetrate through；
Parapet, upper reversed beam, shear wall and planted roof handover position need to be smeared with cement mortar radius 50mm arc chord angle or
45 degree of chamferings.
B) 3 paving of common waterproof roll:
Common waterproof roll 3 more than base face should guarantee common waterproof roll 3 and roof structure using full bonding construction
It is bonded between floor or screed-coat 2 tightly, common 3 overlap edge of waterproof roll is sealed using effective sealing means, two width coiled materials
Sealed width >=10cm of longitudinal direction overlapping part, short side direction lap width >=15cm；
Modified asphalt waterproof coiled material, polymer membranes, self-adhering polymer modification bitumen waterproof can be selected in waterproof roll
Coiled material etc.；
The positions such as parapet and Equipment Foundations waterproof roll turns over processing, turns over height not less than 250mm.
C) insulating layer 4 is laid with:
Insulating layer 4 is laid on the upside of common waterproof roll 3, insulating layer 4 need to do leveling.
D) root-resistant puncturing type waterproof coiled material construction:
Root resistant waterproof roll 5 should guarantee that waterproof roll and base's bonding are tight using full bonding construction.Coiled material lapping
Side is sealed using effective sealing means, and overlap edge sealed width is not less than 10cm；
Root resistant waterproof roll 5 and 6 thickness of waterproof protective layer are selected referring to " planted roof architectural construction " (14J206)
Atlas.Filter layer 8 and the construction of planting soil layer 9 are constructed according to Normal practice；
The positions such as parapet and Equipment Foundations waterproof roll turns over processing, turns over height and is not less than building finished surface or more
250mm。
E) 6 paving of protective layer:
Protective layer 6 is laid on the upside of root-resistant puncturing type waterproof roll.
F) drainage blanket 7 is laid with:
Drainage blanket 7 is laid on the upside of protective layer 6.
G) filter layer 8 is laid with:
Filter layer 8 is laid on the upside of drainage blanket 7.
H) closed-water test:
Flat roof deck should carry out 48h water-storing test, it is ensured that do not occur percolating water phenomenon after the completion of waterproof construction, complete kind
Plant the construction of vegetation roof waterproof construction.
The construction method of this plantation vegetation roof waterproof construction should be avoided dislikes in strong wind, snowfall, rainfall, high temperature, low temperature etc.
It constructs under bad weather, the control of construction period environment temperature is advisable between 5 DEG C~35 DEG C, must pay close attention to during waterproof coiled material construction
Weather condition, selection are constructed under stable meteorological condition, when being in high temperature season and constructing during winter, should be carried out corresponding
Seasonal construction measure.
Above-described is only one embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several variations and modifications can also be made, these also should be regarded as belonging to this hair
Bright protection scope.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of plantation vegetation roof waterproof construction, it is characterized in that:
Including insulating layer, common waterproof roll, root resistant waterproof roll, protective layer, drainage blanket and filter layer；
Common waterproof roll is on the upside of concrete floor, and insulating layer is on the upside of common waterproof roll, root-resistant puncturing waterproof roll
Material is on the upside of insulating layer, and protective layer is on the upside of root resistant waterproof roll, and drainage blanket is on the upside of protective layer, at filter layer
On the upside of drainage blanket, planting soil layer can be laid on filter layer.
2. plantation vegetation roof waterproof construction according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Screed-coat is also equipped between the common waterproof roll and concrete floor.
3. a kind of realize the construction method for planting vegetation roof waterproof construction in claims 1 or 2, comprising the following steps:
A) structure not less than 3% should be set on concrete floor look for slope, roof structure face answer it is solid, smooth, clean, dry,
The defects of without hollowing, cracking, dusting, should pick chisel to heavily fortified point if the hole, honeycomb or the pitted skin mass defect that have diameter to be greater than 0.5mm
Real concrete layer is repaired smooth using waterproof mortar；
If body structure surface flatness is unsatisfactory for the requirement of waterproof matrix, making cement mortar levelling layer is needed to handle, screed-coat thickness
20mm, surface layer should plaster press polish, conserve in time, and the fracture width of substrate surface is not more than 0.2mm, and must not penetrate through；
B) common waterproof roll paving, common waterproof roll more than base face should guarantee common waterproof using full bonding construction
Tight, common waterproof roll overlap edge sealing, two width coiled material long side sides are bonded between coiled material and roof structure floor or screed-coat
To sealed width >=10cm of overlapping part, short side direction lap width >=15cm；
C) insulating layer is laid on the upside of common waterproof roll, insulating layer need to do leveling；
D) root-resistant puncturing type waterproof coiled material construction, root-resistant puncturing type waterproof roll are laid on the upside of insulating layer, root-resistant puncturing waterproof
Coiled material should guarantee that waterproof roll and base's bonding are tight using full bonding construction, the sealing of coiled material lapping side, overlap edge sealed width
Not less than 10cm；
E) protective layer is laid on the upside of root-resistant puncturing type waterproof roll；
F) side is laid with drainage blanket on the protection layer；
G) filter layer is laid on the upside of drainage blanket；
H) flat roof deck should carry out 48h water-storing test, it is ensured that do not occur percolating water phenomenon after the completion of waterproof construction, complete plantation
The construction of vegetation roof waterproof construction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910346327.7A CN109944398A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Plant vegetation roof waterproof construction and construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910346327.7A CN109944398A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Plant vegetation roof waterproof construction and construction method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109944398A true CN109944398A (en) | 2019-06-28 |
Family
ID=67016423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201910346327.7A Pending CN109944398A (en) | 2019-04-26 | 2019-04-26 | Plant vegetation roof waterproof construction and construction method |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112681624A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-20 | 上海宝冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of roof planted in independent basement |
| CN112763321A (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-05-07 | 江苏省建筑工程质量检测中心有限公司 | Test box, waterproof coating root penetration resistance test method and application of test box in planted roof detection |
| CN113700226A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2021-11-26 | 青岛绿建科技工程有限公司 | Planting roof waterproof and drainage integrated system and construction process thereof |
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