CN105201025B - Basement waterproofing construction and its construction method - Google Patents
Basement waterproofing construction and its construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105201025B CN105201025B CN201510574470.3A CN201510574470A CN105201025B CN 105201025 B CN105201025 B CN 105201025B CN 201510574470 A CN201510574470 A CN 201510574470A CN 105201025 B CN105201025 B CN 105201025B
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- basement
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- waterproof
- side wall
- impermeable structure
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 241000219843 Pisum Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002521 Macromolecule Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002397 Thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-acetaminophenol Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001624 Hip Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036555 skin type Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000004713 Pisum sativum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005570 flexible polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011414 polymer cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010011376 Crepitations Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001932 seasonal Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of basement waterproofing construction, full protection is carried out in terms of basement plants top plate, side wall and bottom plate three, wherein：Planting top plate includes impermeable structure concrete roof, polymer waterproofing slurry, waterproof roll, drainage plate, non-woven fabrics, planting soil and vegetable layer from inside to outside；Side wall includes impermeable structure concrete side wall, polymer waterproofing slurry, waterproof roll, drainage plate and backfill from inside to outside；Bottom plate includes impermeable structure concrete floor, waterproof roll, pea gravel concreten bed course and backfill from outside to inside.Accordingly, corresponding construction method has been also set up." full outsourcing " the skin-type waterproof of the basement waterproofing constitution realization of the present invention to whole basement, and it is simple and easy to apply to construct, comprehensive cost low, water resistance are good, cost performance is high, demand of the construction market to the preferable basement waterproofing of combination property can be met, is adapted to the waterproof for being widely used in basement and other hypogees.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to buildings waterproof field, more particularly to a kind of basement waterproofing construction and its construction method.
Background technology
With the quickening continued to develop with urbanization process of construction industry, the type and quantity of basement are continued to increase, right
Basement waterproofing requires more and more higher, and basement waterproofing work, which is done well, will badly influence normally using for basement, and
Reprocess expense also very expensive.The traditional method of current basement waterproofing is laying water-proof coiled material or brushing on concrete base layer
Water-repellent paint, although the species and quality of various waterproof materials are being updated and improved, because concrete expands with heat and contract with cold production
Raw crackle, waterproof material lap-joint deal with the influences different with ground water pressure height improperly, single rigid self-waterproof and
The mode that flexible water is combined is difficult to reach waterproof requirement in the higher occasion of waterproof requirement, is not only difficult to final acceptance of construction, also gives
Reprocess and bring difficulty.Therefore, basement waterproofing will accomplish the principle that anti-row combines, suited measures to local conditions according to basement actual conditions,
There should be rational water proof structure level, also to get hold of construction quality, basement waterproofing is reached design life.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of comprehensive cost low, the underground that water resistance is good, cost performance is high
Room water proof structure and its construction method, to meet demand of the construction market to the preferable basement waterproofing of combination property.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technical scheme：Basement waterproofing is constructed, including plantation top
Plate, side wall and bottom plate, plantation top plate include impermeable structure concrete roof from inside to outside, polymer waterproofing slurry, waterproof
Coiled material, drainage plate, non-woven fabrics, planting soil and vegetable layer；Side wall includes impermeable structure concrete side wall from inside to outside, poly-
Compound waterproofing slurry, waterproof roll, drainage plate and backfill；Bottom plate includes impermeable structure concrete bottom from outside to inside
Plate, waterproof roll, pea gravel concreten bed course and backfill.
Waterproof roll is TPO waterproof rolls or PCM reaction bonded type macromolecular compounded waterproof materials.
Plant top plate and reserve siphon drainage hole, polymer waterproofing slurry is macromolecule modified flexible polymer cement base sand
Slurry, drainage plate is Hips Plastics plate, and non-woven fabrics is polypropylene non-woven fabric.
The construction method of above-mentioned basement waterproofing construction, comprises the following steps：The construction of basement plantation top plate, basement
The construction of side wall and the construction of basement bottom board.
The construction method of above-mentioned basement waterproofing construction, the construction of basement plantation top plate is carried out by following operation：
1) first take ball blast or constructed impermeable structure concrete roof with floating mode with pouring, and reserved siphon drainage
Hole；
2) the construction polymer waterproofing slurry after impermeable structure concrete roof is solid；
3) TPO waterproof rolls or PCM reaction bonded type macromolecules composite water-proof volume are laid on polymer waterproofing slurry
Material；
4) drainage plate is laid on waterproof roll, convex surface is down；
5) non-woven fabrics is laid on drainage plate；
6) planting soil is filled on non-woven fabrics；
7) vegetation is planted on planting soil.
The construction of basement side wall is carried out by following operation：
1) first constructed impermeable structure concrete side wall；
2) the construction polymer waterproofing slurry after impermeable structure concrete side wall is solid；
3) TPO waterproof rolls or PCM reaction bonded type macromolecules composite water-proof volume are laid on polymer waterproofing slurry
Material；
4) drainage plate is laid on waterproof roll, convex surface is outwardly；
5) non-woven fabrics is laid on drainage plate；
6) constructed on non-woven fabrics backfill.
The construction of basement bottom board is carried out by following operation：
1) first by basement bottom backfill rammed earth；
2) take ball blast or constructed pea gravel concreten bed course with floating mode with pouring；
3) after treating that pea gravel concreten bed course is solid, the mode of pre-installed and inverted adhered is taken to construct waterproof roll；
4) the constructing structure self-waterproof concrete bottom plate on coiled material.
For the drawbacks of current part basement water proof structure level is not reasonable and classification of waterproof is relatively low, inventor's design
A kind of basement waterproofing construction, full protection is carried out in terms of basement plants top plate, side wall and bottom plate three, wherein：Plantation
Top plate includes impermeable structure concrete roof, polymer waterproofing slurry, waterproof roll, drainage plate, nonwoven from inside to outside
Cloth, planting soil and vegetable layer；Side wall includes impermeable structure concrete side wall from inside to outside, polymer waterproofing slurry, waterproof
Coiled material, drainage plate and backfill；Impermeable structure concrete floor, waterproof roll, the microlith that bottom plate includes from outside to inside are mixed
Solidifying soil padding and backfill.Accordingly, inventor has also set up corresponding construction method.Compared with prior art, the present invention have with
Lower outstanding advantage：
1) impermeable structure concrete roof is taken ball blast or constructed with pouring with floating mode, it is ensured that foundation base intension, makes
Waterproof is placed on robust construction；As the polymer waterproofing slurry of waterproof roll binding agent, with good elastic, low receipts
Shrinkage, and be firmly bonded with substrate concrete, do not fall off, do not ftracture, while itself also has excellent water resistance, can seal
Close structure microcrack；Drainage plate and siphon drainage are employed in basement plantation roof construction, can retain amount of water expires
Sufficient vegetation demand, can be drained excessive moisture by siphonage again, it is ensured that vegetation root system is not degenerated.
2) in basement side wall construction, drainage plate plays soft protective effect, drainage plate salient point surface court in waterproof layer
Outside, stick and drainage and permeable effect are formed after non-woven fabrics, meet the waterproof principle of " the anti-combination of row "；And the soft guarantor of drainage plate
Shield category permanent water-resistant protective layer, relative to styrofoam, cost is reasonable, more environmentally friendly energy-conservation, while advantageously reducing in basement
Dew.
3) waterproof coiled material construction uses pre-installed and inverted adhered method, waterproof layer and waterproof slab concrete in basement bottom board construction
Hy-dration reaction formation skin-type waterproof layer, thoroughly solves channeling water risk of leakage；Traditional method (waterproof can be prevented effectively from simultaneously
Layer is bonded on bed course) because collapsing under backfill, cause bed course to sink cracking so as to drawing crack and destruction waterproof layer, form real meaning
On " positive waterproof ".
In a word, basement waterproofing of the invention construction is planted top plate, side wall and bottom plate by basement and is collectively forming to whole
" full outsourcing " skin-type waterproof of basement, and it is simple and easy to apply to construct, and comprehensive cost low, water resistance are good, cost performance is high, can
Demand of the construction market to the preferable basement waterproofing of combination property is met, is adapted to be widely used in basement and other undergrounds is built
The waterproof built.
Brief description of the drawings
During Fig. 1 is the layer of structure figure that top plate is planted in basement waterproofing of the present invention construction, figure：1 water-proof concrete top plate,
2 polymer waterproofing slurries, 3 waterproof rolls, 4 drainage plates, 5 non-woven fabrics, 6 planting soils, 7 vegetable layers.
During Fig. 2 is the layer of structure figure of side wall in basement waterproofing of the present invention construction, figure：1 impermeable structure concrete side
Wall, 2 polymer waterproofing slurries, 3 waterproof rolls, 4 drainage plates, 5 non-woven fabrics, 6 backfills.
During Fig. 3 is the layer of structure figure of bottom plate in basement waterproofing of the present invention construction, figure：1 impermeable structure concrete bottom
Plate, 2 waterproof rolls, 3 pea gravel concreten bed courses, 4 backfills.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, basement waterproofing of the invention construction, including plantation top plate, side wall and bottom plate.Wherein,
Planting top plate includes impermeable structure concrete roof, polymer waterproofing slurry, waterproof roll, storage from inside to outside
Drain bar, non-woven fabrics, planting soil and vegetable layer；It is constructed is carried out by following operation：
1) first take ball blast or constructed impermeable structure concrete roof with floating mode with pouring, and reserved siphon drainage
Hole；
2) 2.0mm thick polymer waterproofing slurries of being constructed after impermeable structure concrete roof is solid are (macromolecule modified
Flexible polymer cement-based mortar, similarly hereinafter), it can not block what self-waterproof concrete top plate was reserved during construction polymer waterproofing slurry
Siphon drainage hole；
3) 1.5mmTPO waterproof rolls or 2.0mmPCM reaction bonded type macromolecules are laid on polymer waterproofing slurry
Composite of water-proof coiled material, can not block self-waterproof concrete top plate reserved siphon drainage hole during construction coiled material；
4) drainage plate is laid on waterproof roll, convex surface is down；
5) non-woven fabrics (polypropylene non-woven fabric) is laid on drainage plate (Hips Plastics plate)；
6) planting soil is filled on non-woven fabrics；
7) suitable vegetation is planted on planting soil according to actual needs.
Side wall includes impermeable structure concrete side wall from inside to outside, polymer waterproofing slurry, waterproof roll, drainage
Plate and backfill；It is constructed is carried out by following operation：
1) first constructed impermeable structure concrete side wall；
2) the construction 2.0mm thick polymer waterproofing slurries after impermeable structure concrete side wall is solid；
3) 1.5mmTPO waterproof rolls or 2.0mmPCM reaction bonded type macromolecules are laid on polymer waterproofing slurry
Composite of water-proof coiled material；
4) drainage plate is laid on waterproof roll, convex surface is outwardly；
5) non-woven fabrics is laid on drainage plate；
6) constructed on non-woven fabrics backfill.
Bottom plate includes impermeable structure concrete floor, waterproof roll, pea gravel concreten bed course and backfill from outside to inside
Soil；It is constructed is carried out by following operation：
1) first by basement bottom backfill rammed earth；
2) take ball blast or constructed pea gravel concreten bed course with floating mode with pouring；
3) after treating that pea gravel concreten bed course is solid, the mode of pre-installed and inverted adhered is taken to construct waterproof roll；
4) the constructing structure self-waterproof concrete bottom plate on coiled material.
The present invention is applied in the basement waterproofing of production plant area of Guangxi Green Dragon chemical building material Co., Ltd, altogether construction area
For 100 square metres or so, by the observation of 1 year by a definite date, waterproof effect was good, especially in summer thunderstorm rain seasonal changes waterproof
Effect, basement is all the year round without ponding, and top plate is without leak, and side wall and bottom plate reach desired design waterproof effect without infiltration.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of basement waterproofing construction, including plantation top plate, side wall and bottom plate, it is characterised in that：The plantation top plate includes
Impermeable structure concrete roof, polymer waterproofing slurry, waterproof roll, drainage plate, non-woven fabrics, planting soil from inside to outside
And vegetable layer；The side wall include impermeable structure concrete side wall from inside to outside, polymer waterproofing slurry, waterproof roll,
Drainage plate and backfill；The bottom plate includes impermeable structure concrete floor, waterproof roll, microlith coagulation from outside to inside
Soil padding and backfill；The plantation top plate reserves siphon drainage hole, and polymer waterproofing slurry is poly- for macromolecule modified flexibility
Compound cement-based mortar, drainage plate is Hips Plastics plate, and non-woven fabrics is polypropylene non-woven fabric, the waterproof volume
Material is TPO waterproof rolls or PCM reaction bonded type macromolecular compounded waterproof materials.
2. the construction method that basement waterproofing described in claim 1 is constructed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Basement is planted
The construction of top plate, the construction of basement side wall and the construction of basement bottom board；
The construction of the basement plantation top plate is carried out by following operation：
1) first take ball blast or constructed impermeable structure concrete roof with floating mode with pouring, and reserved siphon drainage hole；
2) the construction polymer waterproofing slurry after impermeable structure concrete roof is solid；
3) TPO waterproof rolls or PCM reaction bonded type macromolecular compounded waterproof materials are laid on polymer waterproofing slurry；
4) drainage plate is laid on waterproof roll, convex surface is down；
5) non-woven fabrics is laid on drainage plate；
6) planting soil is filled on non-woven fabrics；
7) vegetation is planted on planting soil；
The construction of the basement side wall is carried out by following operation：
1) first constructed impermeable structure concrete side wall；
2) the construction polymer waterproofing slurry after impermeable structure concrete side wall is solid；
3) TPO waterproof rolls or PCM reaction bonded type macromolecular compounded waterproof materials are laid on polymer waterproofing slurry；
4) drainage plate is laid on waterproof roll, convex surface is outwardly；
5) non-woven fabrics is laid on drainage plate；
6) constructed on non-woven fabrics backfill；
The construction of the basement bottom board is carried out by following operation：
1) first by basement bottom backfill rammed earth；
2) take ball blast or constructed pea gravel concreten bed course with floating mode with pouring；
3) after treating that pea gravel concreten bed course is solid, the mode of pre-installed and inverted adhered is taken to construct waterproof roll；
4) the constructing structure self-waterproof concrete bottom plate on coiled material.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510574470.3A CN105201025B (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Basement waterproofing construction and its construction method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510574470.3A CN105201025B (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Basement waterproofing construction and its construction method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105201025A CN105201025A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
| CN105201025B true CN105201025B (en) | 2017-08-22 |
Family
ID=54948958
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| CN201510574470.3A Active CN105201025B (en) | 2015-09-10 | 2015-09-10 | Basement waterproofing construction and its construction method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111042310A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-04-21 | 中冶天工集团有限公司 | Basement bottom plate structure and construction method thereof |
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| CN105804122B (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2018-12-11 | 何发林 | Underground project waterproof structure |
| CN105887923A (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2016-08-24 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Construction method for pre-paving and invertedly adhering waterproof coiled material in large underground waterproof project |
| CN108222573B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-11-29 | 浙江理工大学 | A kind of farmland underground storage space and assembled method of construction |
| CN112392140A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-02-23 | 中兴建设有限公司 | Basement waterproof construction process |
| CN112854311B (en) * | 2021-02-05 | 2022-11-22 | 王辰悦 | Underground waterproof system with same life cycle as building and construction method thereof |
| CN113062351B (en) * | 2021-03-05 | 2022-08-12 | 武汉三源特种建材有限责任公司 | Full-rigid waterproof structure for underground engineering of high-speed rail station and construction method |
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| CN105201025A (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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Effective date of registration: 20191216 Address after: No.22, Dongming Road, Shiqi District, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong Qinglong Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: Nanning City, 532704 West Road Mingxiu the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region No. 174 Patentee before: Guangxi Qinglong Chemical Building Material Co., Ltd. |
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