CN206815693U - A kind of green planting roofing structure - Google Patents
A kind of green planting roofing structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206815693U CN206815693U CN201720397764.8U CN201720397764U CN206815693U CN 206815693 U CN206815693 U CN 206815693U CN 201720397764 U CN201720397764 U CN 201720397764U CN 206815693 U CN206815693 U CN 206815693U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- green planting
- water
- roofing structure
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000002209 hydrophobic Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 125
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 241000219843 Pisum Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000010582 Pisum sativum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196435 Prunus domestica subsp. insititia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009416 shuttering Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000218646 Cedrus deodara Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000003537 Ficus benghalensis Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004301 light adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000414 obstructive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Abstract
The utility model is a kind of green planting roofing structure of building, belongs to environment-friendly building structure field.A kind of green planting roofing structure; the structure includes roof construction layer (1), sloping layer (2), screed-coat (3), waterproof layer (4), separation layer (5), fish tail and waterproof layer (6), every root layer (7), hydrophobic layer (8), every soil layer (9), planting medium (10) and layer of plants (11), the structure is surrounded by retaining wall successively from down to up;Roof construction layer includes formwork bracing system, contignation, water supply and sewerage pipeline, tree well, gutter, flower pond side wall template;The contignation and tree well of roof construction layer, gutter, flower bottom of pond, Hua Chi sides are the water-tight concrete and one-time-concreting not less than C20S6, are installed and connected using water-proof bolt.Planted roof is compared with traditional roof is embodied in energy-conservation aspect, better than the provision for thermal insulation of the current any roofing in the country, greatlys save the energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is a kind of green planting roofing structure of building, belongs to environment-friendly building structure field.
Background technology
Green planting roofing be exactly using green plants as main covering, be equipped with nutrition soil layer required for plant life,
Plant roots required for aquifer and roofing stop the whole Roof system that layer, drainage blanket, waterproof layer etc. are collectively constituted.
Green planting roofing can be divided into light roof and heavy roofing.Light roof refers to that soil layer is relatively thin in Roof system, covers
The plant bodily form of lid is smaller, vigorous without special maintenance and the room of maintenance to the adaptable of temperature and humidity, vitality
Top.Heavy roofing refers to that soil layer is relatively thick in Roof system, and the plant bodily form of covering is more complicated, requirement to temperature and humidity
It is higher, need the garden roof of special maintenance and maintenance.Before middle 1980s, most of people are to roofing
Understanding is only limitted to a kind of construction keeped out wind and rain, and designer is also usually because it has no creation value and this thickness of passive receiving
The presence of heavy and essential structure sheaf.People at that time be not also to the Ecological Functions of roof greening it is especially familiar,
The also factor such as usual consideration annex, garage, cost, area when designing building construction, and have ignored roof greening
Design.
With industrialization, the continuous acceleration of urbanization process, various environmental problems are increasingly severe, such as air pollution, noise
Pollution, tropical island effect etc..Building is on the increase, and ground green space is fewer and fewer, and biological living environment is also therewith
Reduce, many biological species face crisis of survival.Because city hard place area ratio is very high, the problem of impeded drainage even blocks
Very serious, such case is especially prominent when rainstorm weather is run into.We face it is such the problem of it is also a lot.
In many developed countries and regions such as America and Europe, it has been specified that, building must build roof greening to make up caused by project development
Greenery patches loss.China has also gradually recognized the importance of environmental protection in later stage nineteen nineties, and building is advised
The green coverage drawn, which has been made, relatively clearly to be provided.It is the good solution for increasing green coverage using green planting roofing, it
Green coverage can be increased on the basis of other soils are not take up, this greening for modern metropolitan cities can be described as optimal choosing
Select.
Green planting roofing to reduce tropical island effect, purification air, the aerial floating dust of degraded, integrate urban environment, build and
There is good effect in humorous society, while is also very good-looking aerial landscape, with the continuous development of roof greening technology, base
Water saving greening can be realized in sheet, and can keep seeing throughout the year green, is reached advanced world standards.Environmental protection, the new reason of energy saving building at present
Read and covered the complete vertical planting landscape that roof greening, wall greening, balcony greening and ground greening are combined, roofing is green
Change as one of green landscape line of urban architecture.
Planted roof gets up engineering waterproofing, roof greening and energy-saving heat-insulating triplicity, and technically formation one is complete
Whole system, be advantageous to improving for construction quality and indoor environment, have to city " tropical island effect " a certain degree of
Mitigation;Be advantageous to increase the oxygen content in urban atmosphere, absorb harmful substance, mitigate atmosphere pollution;Be advantageous to improve
Dwelling ecological environment, beautifying city landscape, realize getting along amiably and peacefully for man and nature.
Planted roof does not require nothing more than roofing no seepage and no leakage, meets the use function in house, and it is good also to ensure that plant has
Growing environment, while also require that roofing water conservation and can smoothly exclude unnecessary ponding, therefore.Relative to traditional roof, constructing
On to ensure that the resistance to root system of waterproof layer punctures, be more every root layer, hydrophobic layer, applying every levels such as soil layer, planting medium and layer of plants
Work, it is given, drainage system will realize filling, storage, dredge, row integration requirement.
Any planted roof can all face same stubborn problem --- antiseep as other water-proof roofings.It
It is so intractable, it is important that a reason be because the complicated root system of plant can produce huge destructive power, it is whole so as to cause
The collapse of roof waterproof system.Because planted roof system has certain complexity, whole roofing often include vegetation,
Multiple structures such as soil layer, water-storage-drainage layer, waterproof layer, heat-insulation layer, once waterproof fails, whole roofing can only be rooted out to rebuilding, and
This consequence will be catastrophic.This just needs to carry out reliable waterproof and anti-root penetration design in systems.
China Patent Publication No. CN101230745A, publication date 2008 year 07 month 30 days, the entitled light anti-root of invention
Penetration green planting roofing, this application case are disclosed using styrofoam or mineral wool board as heat-insulation layer.It is disadvantageous in that wave
Take funds and increase the usage amount of chemicals, because winter soil layer is exactly good insulation material, summer moisture is exactly good
Green radiating raw material.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of green planting roofing structure.
What the purpose of this utility model was realized in:
A kind of green planting roofing structure, the structure include roof construction layer 1, sloping layer 2, screed-coat successively from down to up
3rd, waterproof layer 4, separation layer 5, fish tail and waterproof layer 6, every root layer 7, hydrophobic layer 8, every soil layer 9, planting medium 10 and layer of plants 11,
The structure is surrounded by retaining wall;Roof construction layer includes formwork bracing system, contignation, water supply and sewerage pipeline, tree well, draining
Ditch, flower pond side wall template;The contignation and tree well of roof construction layer, gutter, flower bottom of pond, Hua Chi sides are to be not less than
C20S6 water-tight concrete and one-time-concreting, installed and connected using water-proof bolt.
Described roof construction layer also includes reserving hole, embedded part, electrical equipment and water supply and sewerage pipeline, is all embedded in and pours coagulation
Precalculated position in soil.
Pointing fluid sealant between the water supply and sewerage pipeline of described roof construction layer, pour height in root of pipeline and be not less than
1000mm, diameter 100mm bigger than pipeline coagulation earth steps platform, and the protective layer as fluid sealant and the basic unit of waterproof layer.
The equal one-time-concreting of described sloping layer and screed-coat is completed, and the corner of sloping layer and screed-coat is that diameter is not small
In 100mm circular arc.
Described waterproof layer is strength grade not less than the pea gravel concreten of C20, thickness not less than 40mm, concrete surface
Press polish, and stay and set dividing joint, lattice area is not more than 36m2, and configuration is two-way in dividing joint@200 reinforced mesh, microlith mix
Coagulate and malthoid or non-woven fabrics separation layer are set between native fish tail and waterproof layer and waterproof layer.
Described hydrophobic layer (8) is using haydite, rubble, coarse sand, cobble or the hydrophobic sheet material of PVC sizings, hydrophobic layer (8) thickness
Determined with sluicing open height according to the drought-enduring and water-fast requirement of planted plant.
Described is not less than 200mm every soil layer by non-woven fabrics or geotextile laying, the lap of splice of cloth.
Described to cross the mouth of a river every being provided with drain pipe port, the sluicing mouth of pipe, the spilling water mouth of pipe and reversed beam on soil layer, the above-mentioned mouth of pipe is set
Put steel fabric sheet or using stainless steel steel wire it is convex it is spherical encase the mouth of pipe, heap sets the thickness bone of sandstone, sandy gravel on the inside of the mouth of pipe
Expect drainage layer.
Described planting medium is water-retaining property clayed soil, planting soil surfacing and the gradient provided with 1%-3%, and is compared
The low 30-100mm of retaining wall.
Described layer of plants is flower, grass, liana or the laying of dungarunga ornamental plant form.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:The way of planted roof is compared with traditional roof, caused economic effect
In terms of benefit is mainly reflected in energy-conservation, research has shown that, the heat that per hectare greenery patches can absorb from environment daily, equivalent to 1890
Power is the effect of 1000W air conditioners, and the temperature in planted roof top layer room is lower than the temperature in non-planting roofing top layer room
2—3℃.Better than the provision for thermal insulation of the current any roofing in the country, the energy is greatlyd save.Social benefit is mainly reflected in ring
In terms of the protection of border, planted roof greatly reduces the atmosphere pollution and noise pollution in city, while plays beautifying city landscape
Effect, is the concrete embodiment that Building technology is combined with Landscape art, improves dwelling ecological environment, realizes people and oneself
Right gets along amiably and peacefully.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sketch of green planting roofing structure;
Fig. 2 is construction process sketch.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
This green planting roofing structure utility model not only solves roofing no seepage and no leakage, meets the use function in house, protects
Card plant has good growing environment, while also solves the problems, such as that roofing water conservation and can smoothly exclude unnecessary ponding, therefore, phase
For traditional roof, constructively to ensure that the resistance to root system of waterproof layer punctures, it is more every root layer, hydrophobic layer, every soil layer, planting medium
With the construction of the level such as layer of plants, it is given, drainage system will realize filling, storage, dredges, the requirement of row's integration.
Concrete structure includes from the bottom to top:Roof construction layer 1, sloping layer 2, screed-coat 3, waterproof layer 4, separation layer 5, waterproof
Protective layer 6, every root layer 7, dredge (storage) water layer 8, at all levels every soil layer 9, planting medium 10 and layer of plants 11.
Roof construction layer is roof bearing structure, can be concrete roof, laminated either steel construction.
The effect of sloping layer and screed-coat is, if roofing there is the arable structure gradient to exist, need not examine
Consider the gradient problem of roofing;, then need to be in roofing for the ease of the smooth of whole system draining if planting area roofing does not have the gradient
The sloping layer (about 1 °~5 ° scopes) of one is designed on structure sheaf, can typically use cement mortar screeding to falls, it is specific according to engineering
Situation can also use yoke or steel construction to look for slope.Sloping layer and the suitable one-time-concreting of screed-coat are completed, reversed beam, wall, hole, ditch, pond etc.
Make the circular arc that diameter is not less than 100mm in the corner of component.
It is that the root system for preventing plant destroys waterproof layer every the main function of root layer, typically preferably uses the hydrophobic sheet material of PVC sizings
As every root layer, when using pea gravel concreten or arrangement of reinforcement pea gravel concreten fish tail and waterproof layer, it can also play and be acted on every root, but answer
According to the well developed root system degree of plant selection difference every root measure.
Fish tail and waterproof layer should use the pea gravel concreten that strength grade is not less than 40mm not less than C20, thickness, and concrete should
It is closely knit, surface press polish, and stay and set dividing joint, lattice area is not more than 36M2, preferably configures two-way@200 reinforced mesh;Carefully
Malthoid or non-woven fabrics separation layer should be set between stone concrete fish tail and waterproof layer and flexible waterproof layer.
Haydite, rubble, coarse sand, cobble or the hydrophobic sheet material of PVC sizings can be used by dredging (storage) water layer material, and it is thick to dredge (storage) water layer
Degree and sluicing open height should determine according to the drought-enduring and water-fast requirement of planted plant.
Be every the main function of soil layer in order to prevent the loss of planting soil and organic media, before mulching plant soil, Ying
200mm should be not less than by dredging laying non-woven fabrics or geotextiles, the lap of splice of cloth on (storage) water layer.
Set drain pipe port, the sluicing mouth of pipe, the spilling water mouth of pipe and reversed beam cross the various pipelines such as the mouth of a river on planted roof
Discharge outlet, should set steel fabric sheet or using stainless steel steel wire make it is convex it is spherical encase the mouth of pipe, answer heap to set sand on the inside of the mouth of pipe
The coarse-fine aggregate drainage layer of stone, sandy gravel, to prevent the loss of planting soil and organic media, avoid impurity, debris obstruction pipeline
And dirt
Contaminate environment.
Walkway, gutter and retaining wall on planted roof, if failing and structural concrete while pouring or design
During using brick setting, it should be completed before construction of waterproof layer, to ensure the globality of roof waterproof layer and continuity.
The thickness for putting planting medium is filled out in each planting area, matter (weight) amount should meet design requirement, planting medium is preferably selected
The clayed soil of good water-retaining property, planting soil surface is preferably smooth and should set the 1%-3% gradient, and preferably lower 30- than surrounding retaining wall
100mm。
The equipment such as outdoor Lawn lamp, reflective illumination, indicator lamp and lawn audio amplifier, all metal shells on planted roof
Should all there is good grounding-for-lightning device.In planting soil the section mouth of electrical equipment pipeline secretly deposited and outdoor equipment should all have waterproof,
The seal approach of antiseepage.
Planted roof answers selection adaptation strong, drought-resistant, barren-resistant, light flower, grass, liana and dungarunga etc. to view and admire plant
Thing, the seeds such as root system penetrability is strong and wind loading rating is small and weak Qiao, shrub, great Ye banyans, deodar should not be selected.
Embodiment 1
The contignation and tree well of planted roof, gutter, flower bottom of pond, the application of Hua Chi sides are impervious not less than C20S6
Concrete, and one-time-concreting is answered, unsuitable indwelling horizontal construction joint, otherwise there should be measures of preventing water.
The components such as reversed beam, tree well, gutter, flower pond side wall on planting soil roofing, all should be used only in installation form
Timber bolt.
Reserving hole, embedded part, electrical equipment and water supply and sewerage pipeline on planted roof etc., all should be pre-buried before casting concrete,
Must not be burrowed raggle again after structure and construction of waterproof layer;The pipeline of supply and drain water system should install before construction of waterproof layer
Finish and pressure testing inspection is qualified, the encapsulation process of various pipeline nodes should meet waterproof construction requirement.
After the completion of the concrete structure of planted roof, checked after water storage, water pouring test and rain should be carried out in time, repairing is found
Breakthrough, the local defect position of structure is made a record, increases additional waterproofing layer so as to local.
Pointing fluid sealant is answered through between the pipeline week of floor and structure, pouring height in root of pipeline is not less than 100, diameter
100mm bigger than pipeline coagulation earth steps platform fixed -piping, and the protective layer as fluid sealant and the basic unit of waterproof layer.
The suitable one-time-concreting of sloping layer and screed-coat of roofing is completed, and the corner of the component such as reversed beam, wall, hole, ditch, pond is done
It is not less than 100mm circular arc into diameter.
After waterproof layer completion, it should be conserved by the characteristic of associated materials, carry out finished product protection, through water storage or water pouring test
After folding lattice, should construct pea gravel concreten fish tail and waterproof layer as early as possible, and the concrete construction method and acceptance criteria of waterproof layer should meet
The requirement of design, specification and product description.
Fish tail and waterproof layer under planting soil, the microlith coagulation that strength grade should be used to be not less than 40mm not less than C20, thickness
Soil, preferably configure two-way@200 reinforced mesh;Malthoid should be set between pea gravel concreten fish tail and waterproof layer and flexible waterproof layer
Or non-woven fabrics separation layer.
It is that the root system for preventing plant destroys waterproof layer every the main function of root layer, typically preferably uses the hydrophobic sheet material of PVC sizings
As every root layer, when using pea gravel concreten or arrangement of reinforcement pea gravel concreten fish tail and waterproof layer, it can also play and be acted on every root, but answer
According to the well developed root system degree of plant selection difference every root measure.
Haydite, rubble, coarse sand, cobble or the hydrophobic sheet material of PVC sizings can be used by dredging (storage) water layer material, and it is thick to dredge (storage) water layer
Degree and sluicing open height should determine according to the drought-enduring and water-fast requirement of planted plant.
Be every the main function of soil layer in order to prevent the loss of planting soil and organic media, before mulching plant soil, Ying
200mm should be not less than by dredging laying non-woven fabrics or geotextiles, the lap of splice of cloth on (storage) water layer.
Set drain pipe port, the sluicing mouth of pipe, the spilling water mouth of pipe and reversed beam cross the various pipelines such as the mouth of a river on planted roof
Discharge outlet, should set steel fabric sheet or using stainless steel steel wire make it is convex it is spherical encase the mouth of pipe, answer heap to set sand on the inside of the mouth of pipe
The coarse-fine aggregate drainage layer of stone, sandy gravel, to prevent the loss of planting soil and organic media, avoid impurity, debris obstruction pipeline
With pollution environment.
Walkway, gutter and retaining wall on planted roof, if failing and structural concrete while pouring or design
During using brick setting, it should be completed before construction of waterproof layer, to ensure the globality of roof waterproof layer and continuity.
The thickness for putting planting medium is filled out in each planting area, matter (weight) amount should meet design requirement, planting medium is preferably selected
The clayed soil of good water-retaining property, planting soil surface is preferably smooth and should set the 1%-3% gradient, and preferably lower 30- than surrounding retaining wall
100mm。
The equipment such as outdoor Lawn lamp, reflective illumination, indicator lamp and lawn audio amplifier, all metal shells on planted roof
Should all there is good grounding-for-lightning device.In planting soil the section mouth of electrical equipment pipeline secretly deposited and outdoor equipment should all have waterproof,
The seal approach of antiseepage.
Planted roof answers selection adaptation strong, drought-resistant, barren-resistant, light flower, grass, liana and dungarunga etc. to view and admire plant
Thing, the seeds such as root system penetrability is strong and wind loading rating is small and weak Qiao, shrub, great Ye banyans, deodar should not be selected.
The implantation time of plant, it should be determined according to requirement of all kinds of plants to weather conditions.
Here it must be noted that other unaccounted structures that the utility model provides are because be all the known of this area
Structure, according to title described in the utility model or function, those skilled in the art can just find the document of related record, because
This is not described further.Technological means disclosed in the utility model is not limited only to the skill disclosed in above-mentioned embodiment
Art means, in addition to formed technical scheme is combined by above technical characteristic.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. green planting roofing structure, it is characterised in that:The structure includes roof construction layer (1), looked for successively from down to up Slope layer (2), screed-coat (3), waterproof layer (4), separation layer (5), fish tail and waterproof layer (6), every root layer (7), hydrophobic layer (8), every soil Layer (9), planting medium (10) and layer of plants (11), the structure are surrounded by retaining wall;Roof construction layer includes shuttering supporting system System, contignation, water supply and sewerage pipeline, tree well, gutter, flower pond side wall template;The contignation and tree well of roof construction layer, row Ditch, spend bottom of pond, Hua Chi sides to be the water-tight concrete and one-time-concreting not less than C20S6, installed and connected using water-proof bolt Connect.
- A kind of 2. green planting roofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described roof construction layer also wraps Include reserving hole, embedded part, electrical equipment and water supply and sewerage pipeline, the precalculated position being all embedded in casting concrete.
- A kind of 3. green planting roofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described roof construction layer is given Pointing fluid sealant between drainage pipeline, pour height in root of pipeline and be not less than 1000mm, diameter 100mm bigger than pipeline concrete Kan Tai, and the protective layer as fluid sealant and the basic unit of waterproof layer.
- A kind of 4. green planting roofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described sloping layer and screed-coat Equal one-time-concreting is completed, and the corner of sloping layer and screed-coat is the circular arc that diameter is not less than 100mm.
- A kind of 5. green planting roofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described waterproof layer is intensity etc. Level is not less than 40mm pea gravel concreten, concrete surface press polish not less than C20, thickness, and stays and set dividing joint, and lattice area is not More than 36m2, the interior configuration two-way concrete slab mesh sheet of dividing joint, malthoid is set between the fish tail and waterproof layer and waterproof layer of pea gravel concreten Or non-woven fabrics separation layer.
- A kind of 6. green planting roofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described hydrophobic layer (8) uses Haydite, rubble, coarse sand, cobble or the hydrophobic sheet material of PVC sizings, hydrophobic layer (8) thickness and sluicing open height are according to planted plant Drought-enduring and water-fast requirement determines.
- A kind of 7. green planting roofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described every soil layer by non-woven fabrics Or geotextile laying, the lap of splice of cloth are not less than 200mm.
- A kind of 8. green planting roofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described every being provided with soil layer Drain pipe port, the sluicing mouth of pipe, the spilling water mouth of pipe and reversed beam cross the mouth of a river, and the above-mentioned mouth of pipe sets steel fabric sheet or the steel wire using stainless steel Net it is convex it is spherical encase the mouth of pipe, heap sets the coarse-fine aggregate drainage layer of sandstone, sandy gravel on the inside of the mouth of pipe.
- A kind of 9. green planting roofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described planting medium is water conservation Property clayed soil, planting soil surfacing and the gradient provided with 1%-3%, it is and lower 30-100mm than retaining wall.
- A kind of 10. green planting roofing structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described layer of plants for flower, Grass, liana or the laying of dungarunga ornamental plant form.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720397764.8U CN206815693U (en) | 2017-04-16 | 2017-04-16 | A kind of green planting roofing structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720397764.8U CN206815693U (en) | 2017-04-16 | 2017-04-16 | A kind of green planting roofing structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN206815693U true CN206815693U (en) | 2017-12-29 |
Family
ID=60753463
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201720397764.8U Active CN206815693U (en) | 2017-04-16 | 2017-04-16 | A kind of green planting roofing structure |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN206815693U (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108331269A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-27 | 白钰 | A kind of Implant cave dwelling roof structure and construction method |
CN108764690A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 山东大学 | A kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method |
CN112081311A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-15 | 许昌学院 | Ecological roof greening system |
CN112459359A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 新余学院 | Active roofing heat insulation structure and contain its building |
-
2017
- 2017-04-16 CN CN201720397764.8U patent/CN206815693U/en active Active
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108331269A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-27 | 白钰 | A kind of Implant cave dwelling roof structure and construction method |
CN108764690A (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-11-06 | 山东大学 | A kind of garden type planted roof Energy efficiency evaluation method |
CN112081311A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-15 | 许昌学院 | Ecological roof greening system |
CN112459359A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-03-09 | 新余学院 | Active roofing heat insulation structure and contain its building |
CN112459359B (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2022-02-11 | 新余学院 | Active roofing heat insulation structure and contain its building |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN206815693U (en) | A kind of green planting roofing structure | |
CN101608491B (en) | Roof greening system and greening method | |
CN201730256U (en) | Light greening roof | |
CN105201025B (en) | Basement waterproofing construction and its construction method | |
CN103266724B (en) | Drainage structure of planted roof | |
CN202577790U (en) | Roof greening structure | |
CN103806602A (en) | Greening method for building roof | |
CN101793079A (en) | Novel root stopping material and green roof planting technology | |
CN207813108U (en) | A kind of Rain Garden | |
CN102870523A (en) | Terrain processing method for improving seashore solonchak | |
CN106013624B (en) | A kind of technical method on the green sponge roof based on grass planting plane transformation | |
CN201574532U (en) | Roof processed with greening technology | |
CN107447930A (en) | Water collection type Green Roof structure | |
CN104652716B (en) | Heat-insulating and waterproof system of planted roof and construction method thereof | |
CN208362838U (en) | A kind of porous pavement | |
CN208105449U (en) | A kind of ecostagnation pond | |
CN206707132U (en) | A kind of ecological grassplot that reutilization system is collected with siphon drainage | |
CN203008243U (en) | Roof plantation roofing system for underground substation | |
CN1804335A (en) | Method for constructing turf bed and planting lawn on water-storage type roof | |
CN204850265U (en) | Lightweight roof garden structure of mating formation | |
CN206428709U (en) | A kind of highway slope protection | |
CN108331269A (en) | A kind of Implant cave dwelling roof structure and construction method | |
CN210507524U (en) | Underground garage roof for collecting rainwater and conserving vegetation | |
CN103510699B (en) | It is easy to the construction method of the close rib building roof of rainwater utilization | |
CN201649470U (en) | Novel root system-proofing material |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant |