CN103583338A - Roof green planting structure - Google Patents
Roof green planting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583338A CN103583338A CN201310583412.8A CN201310583412A CN103583338A CN 103583338 A CN103583338 A CN 103583338A CN 201310583412 A CN201310583412 A CN 201310583412A CN 103583338 A CN103583338 A CN 103583338A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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Abstract
The invention relates to a roof green planting structure. The roof green planting structure sequentially comprises a roof surface, a flexible protective net, a water discharge/storage layer, a plant fiber blanket, a protective layer and green plants from bottom to top, wherein the protective layer is fixed on the roof surface through anchoring parts penetrating through the flexible protective net, the water discharge/storage layer and the plant fiber blanket, the thickness of the plant fiber blanket is 80-120mm, the plant fiber blanket comprises at least two layers of palm fiber modules or coconut fiber modules, and the green plants are planted through seeds or directly inserted into the plant fiber blanket. The roof green planting structure is connected with a roof through the anchoring parts, and is simultaneously connected with an upper layer protective net structure and a lower layer protective net structure, thereby avoiding sliding of layers and the entire planting structure, solving the problem of slope crest planting, and strengthening the stability of the overall structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of architecture greening equipment, particularly relate to a kind of roof greening planting structure.
Background technology
Roof greening, because increasing not land occupation resource of green coverage, has become one of important component part of city ecology construction.In existing afforestation project, on market, often have and need to carry out the actual demand of roof greening.For plane roof, there is not the fixing problem of plantation; But, for domatic roof, often there will be landslide, loss, the plant growth of planting technique soil inhomogeneous, slope drainage and efficiency of construction low, and the practical problem such as overall structure is unstable.
And, in the middle of the practice of construction on domatic roof, also often because of domatic structure problem, and there is potential safety hazard to a certain degree.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of Stability Analysis of Structures, be easy to construction, can on conventional roof and some special roof (as dome, Po Ding), realize the roof greening planting structure of roof greening.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of roof greening planting structure, described pattern of farming comprises roof from bottom to top successively, soft protecting net, row/aquifer, vegetable fiber blanket, overcoat and green vegetation, wherein, described overcoat is via running through described soft protecting net, the anchoring piece of row/aquifer and vegetable fiber blanket is fixed on described roof, the thickness of described vegetable fiber blanket is 80～120mm and comprises at least two-layer monkey grass module or coir fibre module, described green vegetation is planted via seed, or cuttage is in described vegetable fiber blanket.
Preferably, described at least two-layer monkey grass module or coir fibre module tundish are covered with planting matrix layer, and the matrix of planting matrix layer comprises fertilizer, turfy soil, expanded perlite or two or more mixture arbitrarily in them.
More preferably, described green vegetation is together covered by described vegetable fiber blanket with described planting matrix layer at least partly.
Preferably, below described planting matrix layer, be also equipped with the isolation filter course that stops matrix to enter described row/aquifer.
Further preferably, the below of described isolation filter course is also provided with the moisturizing layer that thickness is 5～10mm, and described moisturizing layer is by the cementing below that is fixed on described isolation filter course.
Preferably, described row/aquifer comprises that thickness 20～30mm, flow are more than or equal to 10cm
3row/water storage board of/s.
Preferably, also comprise and be positioned at the below of described soft protecting net and heat insulation protecting layer that the pea gravel concreten layer that is at least 30～60mm by thickness forms, it is the reinforced mesh that 2～6mm, spacing are 80～120mm that described heat insulation protecting layer is provided with diameter.
More preferably, in described heat insulation protecting layer, also comprise successively heat-insulation layer from bottom to top, every root layer, every root layer protective layer, pea gravel concreten protective layer.
Further preferably, between described heat insulation protecting layer and roof, be also provided with watertight composition.
Preferably, between the periphery of described soft protecting net and roof, be fixedly connected with, described overcoat is by making through antiseptic wire netting.
Based on technique scheme, advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention is connected with roof by anchoring piece, is connected, thereby has avoided interlayer and whole pattern of farming to slide with upper and lower two-layer protection network structure simultaneously, has overcome top, slope plantation problem, has strengthened integrally-built stability.Meanwhile, the present invention has also solved the problems such as landslide, loss, the plant growth of pitched roof slope top planting technique soil be inhomogeneous, and slope drainage and the low problem of efficiency of construction, and the present invention also has that overall structure is stable, the work progress advantage such as safely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, forms the application's a part, and schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the another kind of embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1:
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of embodiment of a kind of roof greening planting structure of the present invention shown in it, in the present embodiment, described pattern of farming comprises roof 1, soft protecting net 2, row/aquifer 3, vegetable fiber blanket 4, overcoat 5 and green vegetation 6 from bottom to top successively, as shown in Figure 1.
In the said structure of the present embodiment, described overcoat 5 is preferably according to the external structure on dome type or ramp type roof and the adaptive anti-wind net mechanism arranging, and this overcoat 5 is mainly for the protection of the stability of planting layer.Further, described overcoat 5 is preferably selected wire netting and is done preservative treatment; Be that overcoat 5 is by making through antiseptic wire netting, its intensity meets engineering design requirement, and the steel wire that overcoat 5 is used meets < < machine and compiles the requirement of coating wire > > (YB/T4221-2010) for steel wire.
In overall structure, described overcoat 5 is fixed on described roof 1, as shown in Figure 1 via the anchoring piece 7 that runs through described soft protecting net 2, row/aquifer 3 and vegetable fiber blanket 4.
Described in the present embodiment, roof 1 has adopted impervious material or leakage preventing structure, and between this roof 1 and anchoring piece 7, antiseepage processing is done in junction.
The thickness of vegetable fiber blanket 4 of the present invention is 80～120mm and comprises at least two-layer monkey grass module or coir fibre module, described green vegetation 6 via seed plantation or cuttage in described vegetable fiber blanket 4.
In in this enforcement, described green vegetation 6 preferably adopts that to take stringy stonecrop, stringy stonecrop be the mode of main multiple crassulaceae plants miscegenation.In actual applications, can make certain moulding according to the requirement of view.In the present invention, by such plant seed plantation or cuttage vegetable fiber blanket 4; More preferably, the vegetation that passes through artificial breeding and establish is routed in afforestation project by vegetable fiber blanket 4.The maintenance managements such as the present invention does not generally need to water, dispenser, only depend on natural rainfall just can keep good green and cover degree, good landscape effect is provided, just can greatly reduces the maintenance cost on lawn thus, suitablely in garden landscape engineering, apply.
And then, the present invention is also had the following advantages:
1) drought-resistant, high temperature resistant: after plant is set up completely, when drought self adjustable moisture; Water absorbing capacity is strong, and within one month, do not water (containing natural rainfall) can not thirst yet; Stringy stonecrop is extremely high temperature resistant: the high temperature 45 ℃ of left and right, and still can vigorous growth.
2) cold resistance is strong: when the minimum air temperature reaches-32 ℃ northeastward, energy safe overwintering, has no freeze injury.
3) moisture-proof, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, impoverishment tolerant: roof planting reduces maintenance cost.
4) the green phase long, ornamental value is high: greenery viewing periods reaches 7～8 months, at the beginning of general 4 months, turns green, 11 the end of month are withered.Grass appearance is beautiful, and look green is as emerald, rather neatly grand; Pattern is golden yellow bright-coloured, and ornamental value is high.
5) diseases and insect pests resistance is strong.
6) fast growth, breeding easily, need not be pruned.
Further, at least two-layer monkey grass module of the present invention or coir fibre module tundish are covered with planting matrix layer, and the matrix of described planting matrix layer comprises fertilizer, turfy soil, expanded perlite or two or more mixture arbitrarily in them.
Green vegetation 6 of the present invention is together covered by described vegetable fiber blanket 4 with described planting matrix layer at least partly, in the present embodiment, green vegetation 6 is integral type structure with planting matrix layer, and the root system of green vegetation 6, host material are directly coated in vegetable fiber blanket 4.
Embodiment 2:
Referring to Fig. 2; wherein show the another kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention; in the present embodiment; described pattern of farming comprises roof 1, watertight composition 9, heat-insulation layer 81 from bottom to top successively, every root layer 82, every root layer protective layer 83, pea gravel concreten protective layer 84, soft protecting net 2, row/aquifer 3, moisturizing layer 42, isolation filter course 41, vegetable fiber blanket 4, green vegetation 6 and overcoat 5, as shown in Figure 2.
Particularly, below described planting matrix layer, be also equipped with the isolation filter course 41 that stops matrix to enter described row/aquifer 3.This isolation filter course 41 general employing can permeable filtrable polyester fiber non-woven fabric again etc. material, prevention matrix enters row/aquifer 3.Isolation filter course 41 is laid under planting matrix layer, and the effective width of overlapping the slot should reach 100～200mm, adopts cementingly, can prevent that particle from entering water-storage-drainage layer.The nonwoven using should meet base tire polyester non-woven fabric > > (GBT17987-2000) requirement for < < asphalt water-proof coiled material.
Preferably, the below of isolation filter course 41 of the present invention is also provided with the moisturizing layer 42 that thickness is 5～10mm, and described moisturizing layer 42 is by the cementing below that is fixed on described isolation filter course 41.Moisturizing layer 42 the present embodiment adopt discarded wool fabric moisturizing blanket, and it has good water-absorbing-retaining performance, thickness 5～10mm.Moisturizing layer 42 is layered on isolation filter course 41 times, adopts cementing fixing between seam, prevents that fabric joint from producing relative sliding.
On the other hand, row/aquifer 3 of the present invention comprises that thickness 20～30mm, flow are more than or equal to 10cm
3row/water storage board of/s.Preferably, the row of row/aquifer 3/water storage board adopts HDPE(high density polyethylene (HDPE)) water draining and accumulating plate, the thickness of HDPE water draining and accumulating plate is 20～30mm, its flow is not less than 10cm
3/ s.Due to high density polyethylene, to have crushing strength high, and pliability is good, and tensile strength is high, anticorrosion, antiacid alkali, anti-plant-root-pricking, the characteristic such as can not decompose, it is easy to install, and can reach service life more than 100 years, can in the temperature range of 80～-60 degree, use for a long time.
In addition, HDPE belongs to environment-friendly type raw material, and water source, ecotope and health are not caused to any pollution and harm.And due to the unique physical and chemical performance of material itself, HDPE drainable waterproofing plate is except having the drain function identical with normal discharge plate, also possesses unique anti-plant-root-pricking function, can effectively root system of plant be intercepted on the space of a whole page, to protect muchly the structurally waterproof layer of building to exempt from destruction; The weldability of HDPE uniqueness makes drainage protection board after welding, possess excellent integral waterproofing barrier performance in addition; thereby increased one deck waterproofing protection to building; also further guarantee globality and the systematicness of anti-plant-root-pricking function, reached the effect of the multiple-effect unifications such as waterproof, draining, root resistance simultaneously.HDPE water draining and accumulating plate also has fabulous weather resistance, and high crushing resistance, forced-ventilated water function, quality is light, construction method is simple, possesses the several functions such as draining, exhaust, sound insulation, vibration isolation, waterproof, retaining, moisturizing simultaneously.Drain bar meets the requirement of < < highway engineering geosynthetics plastic draining board (band) > > (JT521-2004).
Referring to Fig. 2, the present invention also comprises and is positioned at the below of described soft protecting net 2 and heat insulation protecting layer that the pea gravel concreten layer that is at least 30～60mm by thickness forms, and it is the reinforced mesh that 2～6mm, spacing are 80～120mm that described heat insulation protecting layer is provided with diameter.In the present embodiment, heat insulation protecting layer adopts pea gravel concreten, and Concrete Thick is 50mm, and sets the reinforced mesh that diameter 4mm, spacing are 100mm.
Particularly, in described heat insulation protecting layer, also comprise successively heat-insulation layer 81 from bottom to top, every root layer 82, every root layer protective layer 83, pea gravel concreten protective layer 84, as shown in Figure 2.Between described heat insulation protecting layer and roof 1, be also provided with watertight composition 9.
Wherein, every root layer protective layer 83, adopt geotextiles structure, prevent from mutually boning between root layer 82 and row/aquifer 3.Geotextiles every root layer protective layer 83 meets < < geosynthetics woven/non-woven composite earthwork cloth > > (GB/T18887-2002) requirement.
And the present embodiment every root layer 82, select polyethylene film for earthwork and/or polyvinyl chloride sheet or polyolefin coiled material, polyolefin coiled material also has good waterproof effect when preventing root system puncture, can realize multiple waterproof.Every root layer 82 row of being laid on/aquifer 3 times.Lap width is not less than 100cm, adopts adhesive means.
The watertight composition 9 of the present embodiment preferably adopts SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled material.
Further, between the periphery of soft protecting net 2 of the present invention and roof, be fixedly connected with, soft protecting net 2 adopts flexible large spacing wire netting, under the row of being arranged at/aquifer 3, on heat insulation protecting layer.Preferably, the periphery of soft protecting net 2 of the present invention is fixedly connected with position, edge, roof, and soft protecting net 2 and connector meet < < slope of highway flexible protective component of a system > > (JT-T528-2004) standard-required.
Finally, running through the anchoring piece 7 of described soft protecting net 2, row/aquifer 3 and vegetable fiber blanket 4, is that the inclination based on large span inclined slope roof is stressed, for sliding anchor system element is set with whole pattern of farming between preventing layer.On heat insulation protecting layer, lay soft protecting net 2, soft protecting net 2 is connected with edge, roof, anchoring piece 7 is set on soft protecting net 2, the bottom of anchoring piece 7 is embedded in heat insulation protecting layer, but do not penetrate heat insulation protecting layer, anchoring piece 7 flexibly connects with the anti-wind net (steel wire) of overcoat 5 simultaneously, and allowing has micro-displacement between anchoring piece 7 and net; The top of anchoring piece 7 penetrates each layer on it, is topmost connected with the anti-wind net of overcoat 5, and its advantage is neither to destroy waterproof, can prevent each layer of slip again.
Particularly, anchoring piece 7 is set on soft protecting net 2, the bottom of anchoring piece 7 is embedded in heat insulation protecting layer 84, but does not penetrate heat insulation protecting layer; The top of anchoring piece 7 penetrates each layer on it, topmost flexibly connects with the anti-wind net (steel wire) of overcoat 5, and allowing has small displacement between anchoring piece 7 and net.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: still can modify or part technical characterictic is equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention; And not departing from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention asks for protection.
Claims (10)
1. a roof greening planting structure, it is characterized in that: described pattern of farming comprises roof (1) from bottom to top successively, soft protecting net (2), row/aquifer (3), vegetable fiber blanket (4), overcoat (5) and green vegetation (6), wherein, described overcoat (5) is via running through described soft protecting net (2), the anchoring piece (7) of row/aquifer (3) and vegetable fiber blanket (4) is fixed on described roof (1), the thickness of described vegetable fiber blanket (4) is 80～120mm and comprises at least two-layer monkey grass module or coir fibre module, described green vegetation (6) is planted via seed, or cuttage is in described vegetable fiber blanket (4).
2. roof greening planting structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described at least two-layer monkey grass module or coir fibre module tundish are covered with planting matrix layer, the matrix of planting matrix layer comprises fertilizer, turfy soil, expanded perlite or two or more mixture arbitrarily in them.
3. roof greening planting structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described green vegetation (6) is together covered by described vegetable fiber blanket (4) with described planting matrix layer at least partly.
4. roof greening planting structure according to claim 2, is characterized in that: below described planting matrix layer, be also equipped with the isolation filter course (41) that stops matrix to enter described row/aquifer (3).
5. roof greening planting structure according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the below of described isolation filter course (41) is also provided with the moisturizing layer (42) that thickness is 5～10mm, and described moisturizing layer (42) is by the cementing below that is fixed on described isolation filter course (41).
6. roof greening planting structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described row/aquifer (3) comprises that thickness 20～30mm, flow are more than or equal to 10cm
3row/water storage board of/s.
7. roof greening planting structure according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: also comprise and be positioned at the below of described soft protecting net (2) and heat insulation protecting layer that the pea gravel concreten layer that is at least 30～60mm by thickness forms, it is the reinforced mesh that 2～6mm, spacing are 80～120mm that described heat insulation protecting layer is provided with diameter.
8. roof greening planting structure according to claim 7, is characterized in that: in described heat insulation protecting layer, also comprise successively heat-insulation layer (81) from bottom to top, every root layer (82), every root layer protective layer (83), pea gravel concreten protective layer (84).
9. roof greening planting structure according to claim 8, is characterized in that: between described heat insulation protecting layer and roof (1), be also provided with watertight composition (9).
10. roof greening planting structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: between the periphery of described soft protecting net (2) and roof, be fixedly connected with, described overcoat (5) is by making through antiseptic wire netting.
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103806602A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-21 | 四川雅豪房地产开发有限公司 | Greening method for building roof |
| CN104170704A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-03 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Biological matrix pressing block |
| CN104542229A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 上海师范大学 | Moss wall greening module and production method thereof |
| CN104542220A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Plant-growing meshwork carpet for slope restoration and slope restoration method |
| CN104756840A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-08 | 嘉兴欣盛园林绿化景观工程有限公司 | Cutting process of distylium buxifoliumvar rotundum and culture device thereof |
| CN105421678A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-03-23 | 深圳大学建筑设计研究院 | Planting roof root-penetrating-resistant structure |
| CN105888145A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州市德威防水科技有限公司 | Planting deck waterproof structure |
| CN105888146A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州市德威防水科技有限公司 | Waterproof and heat-insulation structure of planting top plate |
| CN106866291A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-20 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of compound bio matrix for roof greening and preparation method thereof |
| CN106993523A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-01 | 广州绿创宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental and ecological blanket preparation method |
| CN107006255A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 华贝纳（杭州）毛纺染整有限公司 | A kind of lawn for roof greening and its planting and establishing method |
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| US20190048591A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-02-14 | Industrial Waterproof Systems Ltd. | Inverted roofing system and method |
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| CN103806602A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2014-05-21 | 四川雅豪房地产开发有限公司 | Greening method for building roof |
| CN104170704A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-03 | 太仓绿丰农业生物基质有限公司 | Biological matrix pressing block |
| CN104542220B (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2017-08-18 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | A kind of side slope reparation stereo plant carpet and side slope restorative procedure |
| CN104542220A (en) * | 2015-01-21 | 2015-04-29 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Plant-growing meshwork carpet for slope restoration and slope restoration method |
| CN104542229A (en) * | 2015-01-30 | 2015-04-29 | 上海师范大学 | Moss wall greening module and production method thereof |
| CN104756840B (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2017-10-03 | 嘉兴欣盛园林绿化景观工程有限公司 | The cuttage technique and its breeding apparatus of a kind of round end Distylium racemosum |
| CN104756840A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-08 | 嘉兴欣盛园林绿化景观工程有限公司 | Cutting process of distylium buxifoliumvar rotundum and culture device thereof |
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| CN105421678B (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2018-07-27 | 深圳大学建筑设计研究院 | A kind of resistance to of planted roof wears construction |
| US20190048591A1 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2019-02-14 | Industrial Waterproof Systems Ltd. | Inverted roofing system and method |
| CN105888146A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州市德威防水科技有限公司 | Waterproof and heat-insulation structure of planting top plate |
| CN105888145A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-24 | 苏州市德威防水科技有限公司 | Planting deck waterproof structure |
| CN106866291A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-06-20 | 河南工程学院 | A kind of compound bio matrix for roof greening and preparation method thereof |
| CN106993523A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-01 | 广州绿创宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental and ecological blanket preparation method |
| CN107006255A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-08-04 | 华贝纳（杭州）毛纺染整有限公司 | A kind of lawn for roof greening and its planting and establishing method |
| CN109293065A (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-02-01 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | A kind of sponge dmp filter mechanism |
| CN110710414A (en) * | 2019-11-11 | 2020-01-21 | 上海应用技术大学 | Windproof fixing device for building roof greening |
| CN112112368A (en) * | 2020-09-10 | 2020-12-22 | 扬州工业职业技术学院 | Recombined bamboo-lightweight aggregate concrete combined ecological roof and construction method thereof |
| CN113396738A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-17 | 白培勋 | Plant planting method suitable for water and soil conservation and capable of preventing water and soil loss of side slope |
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