CN105781031A - Green roof structure with rainwater retaining ability - Google Patents

Green roof structure with rainwater retaining ability Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105781031A
CN105781031A CN201610156309.9A CN201610156309A CN105781031A CN 105781031 A CN105781031 A CN 105781031A CN 201610156309 A CN201610156309 A CN 201610156309A CN 105781031 A CN105781031 A CN 105781031A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
soil
thickness
green roof
roof structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610156309.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王鹏飞
李凤祥
周启星
陈红辉
张治良
闫鸽
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Zenhan Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Nankai University
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Zenhan Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Nankai University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Zenhan Environmental Technology Co Ltd, Nankai University filed Critical Zhejiang Zenhan Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610156309.9A priority Critical patent/CN105781031A/en
Publication of CN105781031A publication Critical patent/CN105781031A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/002Provisions for preventing vegetational growth, e.g. fungi, algae or moss
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404Drainage on the roof surface
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1687Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a green roof structure with the rainwater retaining ability. The green roof structure comprises a plant layer, a soil layer, a filtering layer, a water storage and drainage layer, a moisture preservation layer and a waterproof layer from top to bottom; the plant layer is composed of perennial herbs, namely sedum lineare, the planting row spacing is 4-6 cm, and the line spacing is 8-10 cm; the soil layer is composed of mixtures of light sandy soil, humus and vermiculite, and the thickness of the soil layer is 15-20 cm; the filtering layer is composed of polyester fiber non-woven fabrics and extends towards the side wall surface of a building to the part below surface soil by 5 cm, and the effective width of lap seams is 10-20 cm in the laying process; the water storage and drainage layer is composed of polyethylene concave-convex drainage boards with the thickness ranging from 30 mm to 60 mm; the moisture preservation layer is composed of moisture preservation blankets with the thickness ranging from 20 cm to 30 cm, and the moisture preservation blankets are arranged adjacently and closely; the waterproof layer is composed of polymer modified asphalt root-resisting waterproofing membranes. The green roof structure has the advantages that the land resources are saved, the green area is increased, the environment is beautified, the heat island effect is reduced, the storm runoff is lowered, and the air pollution is reduced.

Description

A kind of Green Roof structure with rainwater reserve capability
Technical field
The present invention relates to roofing retaining, technical field of drainage, particularly to a kind of green room with rainwater reserve capability Roof construction.
Background technology
Along with the quickening of urbanization process, area is or not the waterproof underlying surface in city (roofing, road, square and parking stall etc.) Disconnected expansion, thus cause flow path surface increase, through flow velocity to be accelerated.The rainfall retentivity of urban area weakens significantly, gives Sewerage system brings immense pressure, causes the most each big city big flood to take place frequently, and the life to people creates seriously Impact, the oldest city uses combined drainage system mostly, also affects the stability of animals and plants habitat simultaneously.Roofing conduct The important component part of the waterproof underlying surface in city, plays a critically important role in rainfall runoff, and in city Occupied area is relatively big, is up to 40-50% as shopping centre roofing accounts for the ratio of the city waterproof underlying surface gross area;And due to room The corrosion product of face material itself is by rain drop erosion, containing a large amount of polluters in roof runoff.Green Roof is urban area In the special Land cover types of a class, compared with waterproof underlying surface, Green Roof has a lot of ecological functions, the most a lot Urban storm management philosophy is as a kind of potential alleviation Urban Storm Flood and the effective means of Control the Plan Pollution Sources.
Green Roof structure generally includes drainage system, root resistance system, filtration system, somatomedin and plant etc..Green The major function on look roof, for expanding Urban Green Spaces and green areas, reduces urban heat land effect, improves urban ecology also Can effectively cut down Rainfall runoff.Runoff is cut down and is mainly stayed and be detained by holding the suction-operated of rainfall by Green Roof Rainwater, delays runoff to produce the time, has cut down crest discharge and total runoff generation amount.As time goes on, due to its environment Benefit, Green Roof will become popular building products, but, their high cost will be the factor of a restriction.General feelings Under condition, the expert of Green Roof thinks, high cost mainly due to material be by crane be raised to roof, expensive labour and The reasons such as high insurance premium cause.Additionally, the mass ratio of Green Roof is relatively big, this cause post, beam, plate design comparison important, Thus result in more expensive structure.Therefore, how to introduce novel light material, be the hot issue of this area research.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to for above-mentioned existing problems, it is provided that a kind of Green Roof knot with rainwater reserve capability Structure, this Green Roof can improve the accumulation to rainwater, detergent power.The another kind of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of green room The manufacture method on top.
Technical scheme:
A kind of Green Roof structure with rainwater reserve capability, including the vegetable layer arranged from top to bottom, soil horizon, mistake Filtering layer, water-storage-drainage layer, moisturizing layer and waterproof layer, described vegetable layer is sun-proof, drought-enduring, the herbaceos perennial Fo Jia of happiness sun Grass, plant is away from for 4-6cm, and line-spacing is 8-10cm;Described soil horizon is the mixture of light sandy loam, fertile soil and vermiculite, mixed In compound the mass percent of each component be fertile soil 30-50%, vermiculite 20-25%, light sandy loam be surplus, soil horizon thickness For 15-20cm;Described filter course be can the polyester fiber non-woven fabric of permeable filtration again, filter course is laid on soil horizon Under, during laying, the effective width of overlapping the slot is 10-20cm, and extends to below upper soll layer at 5cm to building side wall;Described Water-storage-drainage layer is the 30-60mm concavo-convex drain bar of thickness PE polyethylene of light weight, anti-high pressure, good air permeability;Described moisturizing layer is The moisturizing blanket of thickness 20-30mm, without overlap joint during laying, arranged adjacent is closely;Described waterproof layer is polymer modification drip Blue or green root resistant waterproof roll, first clears up dust and the position of bubbling on the water layer of place where troops were originally stationed, then brushes 881-aqueous basic unit during construction Inorganic agent, then brush polyurethane water-proof paint 2-4mm, finally paste the ARC-700 polymer modified asphalt that thickness is 4-6mm resistance to Root puncture waterproof roll.
The technical Analysis of the present invention:
Heretofore described vegetable layer is sun-proof, drought-enduring, the herbaceos perennial of happiness sun, the most attractive in appearance, moreover it is possible to alleviate Tropical island effect, improves air quality, by retaining and evaporation plays a significant role regulation rainfall runoff;Described soil horizon is not intended for Answer nutriment and water, hot property and water conservation, and, it also provides space for plant root growth and reinforcement;Described filtration Layer is for preventing planting soil small particles and nutriment from outflowing with water, and blocking drainage pipeline;Described water-storage-drainage layer improves the logical of matrix Vaporous condition, discharges rapidly excessive moisture, effectively alleviates instantaneous pressure, and can store rainwater and be used for plant growth;Described moisturizing Layer is the flexible cover sheet of protection waterproof layer, preserves moisture for vegetation, can be mutually complementary with water-storage-drainage layer, anti-dry early, growth promotion;Institute Stating waterproof layer can protect roof not by rain erosion, it is possible to prevent root system of plant from puncturing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, economize the land resource, increase green coverage
Building is carried out vertical greening, builds Green Roof, make greening to spatial development,.Roof greening almost can be with Homalographic green building thing occupied area, and add the stereoscopic level of urban afforestation, increase Urban green land cover rate, improve Urban environment;
2, beautify the environment
Green Roof can make city more natural with the environment around the skyscraper of beautifying city, and more hommization is green Roof makes greening and building combine together, forms unique urban look, is beautiful scenery, one, modern metropolitan cities;
3, tropical island effect is reduced
The origin cause of formation of city hot island phenomenon and atmosphere pollution, the release of production activity energy, high building plot ratio, water body be distributed, The many factors such as vegetation and underlying surface type are relevant, and the phenomenon of the tropical island effect in city exists for a long time, increase the greening face in city Long-pending is one of effective way alleviating tropical island effect, and Green Roof is the effective ways of degraded urban heat land effect and commonly uses Way;
4, storm runoff is reduced
Due to the fast development in city, city impermeable surface layer increases, thus reduces rain infiltration, the guarantor of Green Roof Outlet capacity, contributes to controlling the quantity of runoff water, and compared with common roof system, vegetation roof can reduce the speed of runoff flowing Degree, makes city storm sewerage have time enough to process the transport of runoff, thus reduces the danger that flood occurs Danger;
5, air pollution is reduced
Generally there is the noxious material of higher level urban area in atmosphere, and urban vegetation may partly solve air pollution To be reduced to acceptable level, it is to control temperature change that Green Roof reduces air pollution method, reduces refrigeration required The energy, thus reduce the carbon dioxide of power plant release, additionally photosynthesis of plant absorbs the carbon dioxide in air.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Green Roof structural representation that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention.
In figure: 1. vegetable layer, 2. soil horizon, 3. filter course, 4. water-storage-drainage layer, 5. moisturizing layer, 6. waterproof layer.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, invention is illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment:
A kind of Green Roof structure with rainwater reserve capability, as it is shown in figure 1, include the vegetable layer arranged from top to bottom 1, soil horizon 2, filter course 3, water-storage-drainage layer 4, moisturizing layer 5 and waterproof layer 6, described vegetable layer 1 is sun-proof, drought-enduring, happiness sun is many Year raw herbaceous plant sedum lineare, plant is away from for 5cm, and line-spacing is 8cm;Described soil horizon 2 is light sandy loam, fertile soil and vermiculite Mixture, in mixture, the mass percent of each component is fertile soil 30%, vermiculite 20%, light sandy loam 50%, its wet appearance It is heavily 1100-1300Kg/m3, soil horizon thickness is 15cm, has water conservation fertilizer conservation, loose venting capability, is suitable for the life of sedum lineare Long, this soil forms " soil-plant-microorganism " system with sedum lineare and microorganism, can remove pollutant, purifying rainwater; Described filter course 3 be can the polyester fiber non-woven fabric of permeable filtration again, filter course is laid under soil horizon, during laying The effective width of overlapping the slot is 15cm, and extends to below upper soll layer at 5cm to building side wall;Described water-storage-drainage layer 4 is Light weight, anti-high pressure, the 60mm concavo-convex drain bar of thickness PE polyethylene of good air permeability, this material male and fomale(M&F) has certain retaining Ability, can suitably regulate the moisture needed for plant, meets roof drainage requirement, can discharge rapidly simultaneously rainfall bigger time Excessive moisture, effectively alleviates instantaneous pressure;Described moisturizing layer 5 is the moisturizing blanket of thickness 20, without overlap joint, arranged adjacent during laying Closely, the absorption of moisturizing blanket can retain a certain amount of moisture, and when the soil horizon disappearance moisture on upper strata, it is attached contains Moisture just can be with inverted evaporation to soil inside, increase the wettability of soil and Oxygen saturation, for plant growth it Need,;Moisturizing blanket can also protect following waterproof layer simultaneously;Described waterproof layer 6 is that polymer modified asphalt root-resistant puncturing is waterproof Coiled material, first clears up dust and the position of bubbling on the water layer of place where troops were originally stationed, then brushes 881-aqueous base treatment agent during construction, then brushes poly- Urethane water-repellent paint 2mm, finally pastes the ARC-700 polymer modified asphalt root resistant waterproof roll that thickness is 4mm, this Lower road is common waterproof layer, and upper track is the waterproof material that resistance to root system of plant punctures, and has reached water proof, waterproof effect, has more prevented Leak.

Claims (1)

1. a Green Roof structure with rainwater reserve capability, it is characterised in that: the vegetable layer that includes arranging from top to bottom, Soil horizon, filter course, water-storage-drainage layer, moisturizing layer and waterproof layer, described vegetable layer is sun-proof, drought-enduring, the perennial herb of happiness sun Plant sedum lineare, plant is away from for 4-6cm, and line-spacing is 8-10cm;Described soil horizon is the mixed of light sandy loam, fertile soil and vermiculite Compound, in mixture the mass percent of each component be fertile soil 30-50%, vermiculite 20-25%, light sandy loam be surplus, soil Earth layer thickness is 15-20cm;Described filter course be can the polyester fiber non-woven fabric of permeable filtration again, filter course is laid Under soil horizon, during laying, the effective width of overlapping the slot is 10-20cm, and extends to below upper soll layer to building side wall At 5cm;Described water-storage-drainage layer is the 30-60mm concavo-convex drain bar of thickness PE polyethylene of light weight, anti-high pressure, good air permeability;Institute Stating the moisturizing blanket that moisturizing layer is thickness 20-30mm, without overlap joint during laying, arranged adjacent is closely;Described waterproof layer is poly- Polymer modified pitch root resistant waterproof roll, first clears up dust and the position of bubbling on the water layer of place where troops were originally stationed, then brushes during construction The aqueous base treatment agent of 881-, then brush polyurethane water-proof paint 2-4mm, finally paste the ARC-700 polymerization that thickness is 4-6mm Thing modified pitch root resistant waterproof roll.
CN201610156309.9A 2016-03-18 2016-03-18 Green roof structure with rainwater retaining ability Pending CN105781031A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
CN105781031A true CN105781031A (en) 2016-07-20

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106577005A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 黑龙江八农垦大学 Super-strong water retention matrix for simple type roof greening
CN106906760A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-06-30 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 A kind of environmental totally-enclosed sound barrier
CN107556091A (en) * 2017-07-17 2018-01-09 北京建筑大学 A kind of Green Roof of recycling black-odor riverway dredging silt
CN107642203A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-30 山东毅康科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of that there is self-cleaning, the Green Roof structure of dephosphorization ability
CN108149802A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-12 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 A kind of high molecular polythene plate and its fish tail and waterproof layer structure and construction method
CN109138293A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-04 汤文健 A kind of sponge City Green roof of emission reduction and purification that completing rainwater conducive to roofing
CN109691359A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-30 星景生态环保科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of planting blanket suitable for arid area
CN110080472A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-08-02 河海大学 A kind of light-duty Green Roof and its preparation process with heat-insulation and heat-preservation characteristic
CN114941405A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-08-26 广西大学 Concave-convex water storage layer green roof and building roof integrated structure
CN114946634A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-08-30 北京农科华策农业科技有限公司 System and method for planting corn grass by adopting water-sand mixed mode
CN115336490A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-15 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 Unpowered maintenance-free green roof design system
CN115613771A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-01-17 湖北工业大学 Roof structure with both greening and photovoltaic power generation and construction method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002309726A (en) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-23 Takashi Kakazu Heat insulation waterproof structure of roof
CN2737143Y (en) * 2004-10-22 2005-11-02 史龙岩 Roof greening planting pool
CN102995843A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-27 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 Method for greening low-maintenance ecological slope roof
CN103899052A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 佳埼工程有限公司 Green energy planting combined-structure system
CN203701445U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-07-09 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Roof waterproof structure component
CN203782990U (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-08-20 安徽绿建科技有限公司 Roof greening system
CN204126131U (en) * 2014-08-06 2015-01-28 上海园林工程设计有限公司 A kind of sedum emarginatum Migo roof greening system
CN105178519A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-23 安徽华普节能材料股份有限公司 Green roof structure

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002309726A (en) * 2001-04-12 2002-10-23 Takashi Kakazu Heat insulation waterproof structure of roof
CN2737143Y (en) * 2004-10-22 2005-11-02 史龙岩 Roof greening planting pool
CN102995843A (en) * 2012-12-11 2013-03-27 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 Method for greening low-maintenance ecological slope roof
CN103899052A (en) * 2012-12-28 2014-07-02 佳埼工程有限公司 Green energy planting combined-structure system
CN203701445U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-07-09 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Roof waterproof structure component
CN203782990U (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-08-20 安徽绿建科技有限公司 Roof greening system
CN204126131U (en) * 2014-08-06 2015-01-28 上海园林工程设计有限公司 A kind of sedum emarginatum Migo roof greening system
CN105178519A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-12-23 安徽华普节能材料股份有限公司 Green roof structure

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106577005A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-04-26 黑龙江八农垦大学 Super-strong water retention matrix for simple type roof greening
CN106906760A (en) * 2017-04-28 2017-06-30 森特士兴集团股份有限公司 A kind of environmental totally-enclosed sound barrier
CN107556091A (en) * 2017-07-17 2018-01-09 北京建筑大学 A kind of Green Roof of recycling black-odor riverway dredging silt
CN107642203A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-01-30 山东毅康科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of that there is self-cleaning, the Green Roof structure of dephosphorization ability
CN108149802A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-12 中国建筑第七工程局有限公司 A kind of high molecular polythene plate and its fish tail and waterproof layer structure and construction method
CN109138293A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-01-04 汤文健 A kind of sponge City Green roof of emission reduction and purification that completing rainwater conducive to roofing
CN109691359A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-30 星景生态环保科技(苏州)有限公司 A kind of planting blanket suitable for arid area
CN109691359B (en) * 2018-12-29 2024-03-08 东旭新能源投资有限公司 Plant planting blanket suitable for arid area
CN110080472A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-08-02 河海大学 A kind of light-duty Green Roof and its preparation process with heat-insulation and heat-preservation characteristic
CN110080472B (en) * 2019-04-03 2024-04-19 河海大学 Light green roof with heat insulation and heat preservation characteristics and preparation process thereof
CN114941405A (en) * 2022-05-20 2022-08-26 广西大学 Concave-convex water storage layer green roof and building roof integrated structure
CN114941405B (en) * 2022-05-20 2024-03-22 广西大学 Green roof of unsmooth form water storage layer and building roofing integrated structure
CN114946634A (en) * 2022-07-11 2022-08-30 北京农科华策农业科技有限公司 System and method for planting corn grass by adopting water-sand mixed mode
CN115336490A (en) * 2022-08-10 2022-11-15 中国市政工程中南设计研究总院有限公司 Unpowered maintenance-free green roof design system
CN115613771A (en) * 2022-10-25 2023-01-17 湖北工业大学 Roof structure with both greening and photovoltaic power generation and construction method thereof

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