CN108166800A - A kind of ecology carport - Google Patents

A kind of ecology carport Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108166800A
CN108166800A CN201711451719.7A CN201711451719A CN108166800A CN 108166800 A CN108166800 A CN 108166800A CN 201711451719 A CN201711451719 A CN 201711451719A CN 108166800 A CN108166800 A CN 108166800A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bicycle shed
water
layer
load
ecology
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711451719.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
聂贵平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Xin Light Press Ltd By Share Ltd
Original Assignee
Hubei Xin Light Press Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Xin Light Press Ltd By Share Ltd filed Critical Hubei Xin Light Press Ltd By Share Ltd
Priority to CN201711451719.7A priority Critical patent/CN108166800A/en
Publication of CN108166800A publication Critical patent/CN108166800A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/005Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H6/00Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ecological carport, including bicycle shed shading system, bicycle shed garden system and dropper system;The bicycle shed shading system includes more bicycle shed load-bearing pillars, bicycle shed head cover, bicycle shed strengthening frame, the every bicycle shed load-bearing pillar is vertically arranged on the ground of parking lot, the bicycle shed strengthening frame is fixedly mounted on the both sides of bicycle shed load-bearing pillar, and the bicycle shed head cover is fixedly mounted on above bicycle shed strengthening frame;The bicycle shed garden system is arranged on the top of bicycle shed head cover, includes impermeable film, water suction layer of cloth, fine sand layer, non-woven fabrics successively from bottom to up every root layer, cultivation layer and non-woven fabrics wind prevention layer;The dropper system includes water dropper, water pipe, water pump and header tank, and the water dropper shallow embedding is in cultivation layer, and the water dropper is connected by water pipe with water pump, and the water pump is placed in header tank.The present invention makes full use of carport space, increases green areas, and realizes collection and the automatic water-saving irrigation of rainwater.

Description

A kind of ecology carport
Technical field
The present invention relates to parking lot pavement structure technical fields, and in particular to a kind of ecology parking lot.
Background technology
With the rapid development of social economy, the quickening of urbanization process is more next for the soil and space beautified the environment It is fewer, how using existing small space farthest to afforest surrounding enviroment, increase greenery area, improve urban environment, Pollution is reduced, the pure and fresh breath of the Nature is allowed to come back at one's side, while recycles valuable water resource, using water wisely, one It is directly the direction that people make great efforts.
As global climate gradual warms up, especially the summer sun be exposed to the sun urban parking area shading it is difficult the problem of highlight.Root According to the measuring and calculating of relevant department, summer is not having bosky parking lot, and interior temperature can reach 50~70 DEG C, seriously affect driving Comfort level, and the automobile under exposure considerably increases the discharge of pollutant and greenhouse gases.Meanwhile no greening parking lot overlying The concrete or asphalt floor of lid, such as huge solar absorber plate, daytime absorb a large amount of solar energy, are released again to night Come, city temperature is made to be higher by than the suburb of surrounding or rural area very much.How in limited public-land green coverage is taken into account It is still a stubborn problem with road surface parking area.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of ecological carports, and the carport is by stopping Ceiling builds ecological garden, makes full use of carport space, increases green areas, and realizes that the collection of rainwater and automatic water-saving fill It irrigates.The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of ecology carport, including bicycle shed shading system, bicycle shed garden system and dropper system;
The bicycle shed shading system includes more bicycle shed load-bearing pillars, bicycle shed head cover, bicycle shed strengthening frame, head-rope, every institute It states bicycle shed load-bearing pillar to be vertically arranged on the ground of parking lot, the bicycle shed strengthening frame is fixedly mounted on the two of bicycle shed load-bearing pillar Side, the bicycle shed head cover are fixedly mounted on above bicycle shed strengthening frame, are connected between two bicycle shed strengthening frames by head-rope;
The bicycle shed garden system is arranged on the top of bicycle shed head cover, includes impermeable film, water suction successively from bottom to up Layer of cloth, fine sand layer, non-woven fabrics are every root layer, cultivation layer and non-woven fabrics wind prevention layer;
The dropper system include water dropper, water pipe, water pump and header tank, the water dropper shallow embedding in cultivation layer in, the drop Head is connected by water pipe with water pump, and the water pump is placed in header tank, and the header tank is embedded in parking lot subsurface.
Preferably, the bicycle shed strengthening frame is globoidal structure with bicycle shed load-bearing pillar junction.
Preferably, the edge of the bicycle shed head cover surrounding is equipped with fence, the fence the inside is by several rectangular strips It is divided into several small rectangular blocks.
Preferably, the lower end of the fence of the close bicycle shed load-bearing pillar side is equipped with several osculums.
Preferably, the fence height is 5-30cm, the height of the rectangular strip is 0.5-5cm.
Preferably, the junction of the bicycle shed head cover and bicycle shed load-bearing pillar is provided with the rain slot that catchments, the rain slot that catchments It is connected by drainpipe with header tank.
Preferably, being equipped with filter and gate valve on the pipeline of the water pipe successively, the filter and gate valve are fixed On bicycle shed load-bearing pillar.
Preferably, the drainpipe and water pipe are vertically arranged, and drainpipe and water pipe each along bicycle shed load-bearing pillar direction It is each attached on bicycle shed load-bearing pillar.
Preferably, the impermeable film is wear resistant polyethylene agricultural film, burial depth 1-5cm.
This programme has the advantages that compared with prior art:
1st, ecological carport of the present invention enhances the effect of cooling and shading by increasing the thickness of parking ceiling Fruit, is equipped with ecological garden at the top of carport, and the plant of plantation has tool dust suction and noise reduction function, while three-dimensional ecomodel Ornamental value also greatly enhances.
2nd, the present invention is afforested by system vertical, can be made full use of on the spot and space, take up an area it is few, it is quick, belong to section Ground type Urban Greening, environmental benefit is notable, improves urban ecological environment, improves people's living standard, has a large population to beautification, vacant lot Few urban environment is significant.
3rd, ecological greening of parking yard is " accounting for day not take up an area ", " can stop in garden ", has both increased urban afforestation, covering surface Product improves land utilization ratio and afforestation coverage in the city, and alleviates tropical island effect, reduces summer air conditioning for automobiles and disappears to the energy Consumption reduces motor vehicle exhaust emission.
4th, the present invention can realize the automatic section of carport automatic rain water collection and carport poppyhead garden by dropper system Water is irrigated, and the existing natural resources made full use of has saved water resource, has been not required to manually water, saves labour.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of the bicycle shed shading system of ecological carport of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of ecological bicycle shed garden system of carport of the present invention and the structure diagram of drip irrigation system;
Fig. 3 is a kind of vertical view of the bicycle shed garden system of ecological carport of the present invention.
Shown in figure:11st, bicycle shed load-bearing pillar;12nd, bicycle shed head cover;13rd, bicycle shed strengthening frame;14th, head-rope;15th, parking lot Ground;16th, header tank;17th, drainpipe;18th, collect drip molding;19th, fence;21st, impermeable film;22nd, absorb water layer of cloth;23rd, fine sand Layer;24th, non-woven fabrics is every root layer;25th, layer is cultivated;26th, non-woven fabrics wind prevention layer;27th, rectangular strip;28th, osculum;31st, water dropper;32、 Water pipe;34th, filter;35th, gate valve;36th, water pump.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, implement below in conjunction with the present invention Technical solution in example carries out clear, complete description, it is clear that and described embodiment is the section Example of the present invention, and It is not all of embodiment.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not before making the creative labor All other embodiments obtained are put, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of ecological carport, mainly includes three parts:First It is divided into bicycle shed shading system, bicycle shed shading system, which primarily serves one and keeps the sun off for motor vehicle, to be avoided being exposed to the sun in the sun Shading environment;Second part is bicycle shed garden system, and the bicycle shed garden system is arranged on the top of bicycle shed, makes full use of Bicycle shed headspace, cultivating flowers and grass increases green for environment, while also has good ornamental value;Part III is dropper system System, the dropper system can realize the automatic collection of carport rainwater, while can also be that bicycle shed garden system carries out automatically Water-saving irrigation.
As shown in Figure 1, the bicycle shed shading system includes more bicycle shed load-bearing pillars 11, bicycle shed head cover 12, bicycle shed strengthening frame 13rd, head-rope 14, the every bicycle shed load-bearing pillar 11 are vertically arranged on parking lot ground 15, and the bicycle shed strengthening frame 13 is solid Dingan County is mounted in the both sides on bicycle shed load-bearing pillar top 11, is connected between bicycle shed strengthening frame 13 described in both sides by head-rope 14, described Bicycle shed head cover 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of bicycle shed strengthening frame 13.
The bicycle shed strengthening frame 13 is a ramp structure, is tilted down along the direction of bicycle shed load-bearing pillar 11, the vehicle The junction of canopy load-bearing pillar 11 and bicycle shed strengthening frame 13 is globoidal structure.The bicycle shed head cover 12 uses light tight light material system It forms, but its thickness increased, and can enhance the cooling of carport and shading effect.
Further, the edge of 12 surrounding of bicycle shed head cover is equipped with fence 19, and 19 the inside of fence is by several Rectangular strip 27 is divided into several small rectangular blocks, in this way, bicycle shed head cover 12 is just divided into several planting areas, it can be different Plantation different flowers and plants or plant in planting area, the lower end of the fence 19 of close 11 side of bicycle shed load-bearing pillar is equipped with several Osculum 28, when rainfall is larger, the osculum 28 on rainwater fence 19 flows into collection drip molding 18, flows into ground lower condensate sump 16 In store, as the preferred of this implementation, the height of the fence 19 is 5-30cm, and the height of the rectangular strip 27 is 0.5- 5cm。
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the bicycle shed garden system includes impermeable film 21, water suction layer of cloth 22, fine sand layer 23, nonwoven Cloth is every root layer 24, cultivation layer 25 and non-woven fabrics wind prevention layer 26, the impermeable film 21, water suction layer of cloth 22, fine sand layer 23, non-woven fabrics It is from bottom to top paved with successively in the rectangular block on bicycle shed head cover 12 every root layer 24, cultivation layer 25 and non-woven fabrics wind prevention layer 26.Make For the preferred of the present embodiment, the impermeable film 21 is wear resistant polyethylene agricultural film, and the thickness of the fine sand layer 23 is 1- 5cm, the cultivation layer 25 is according to vegetable garden surface layer curing loam and decomposed manure 5.8:1 ratio is prepared by fully mixing, thickness For 10-25cm.Cultivation layer 25 on plantation flowers and plants either shade plant with flowers and plants or shading plant growth, by up to The lower ecological pattern for forming shading, fruiting and parking, greatly increases its ornamental value.In order to enhance bicycle shed head cover 12 Practicability can also obtain the improved seeds of plantation by the method for systematic breeding,
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the dropper system includes water dropper 31, water pipe 32 and water pump 36 and header tank 16, the drop First 31 shallow embedding is in the cultivation layer 25 above each rectangular block, and the water dropper 31 is connected by water pipe 32 with water pump 36, the water Pump 36 is placed in header tank 16, and the header tank 16 is embedded under parking lot ground 15.
Further, the junction of the bicycle shed head cover 12 and bicycle shed load-bearing pillar 11 is provided with the rain slot 18 that catchments, the collection Water rain slot 18 is connected by drainpipe 17 with header tank 16.
Further, filter 34 and gate valve 35, the filter 34 and lock are equipped on the pipeline of the water pipe 32 successively Valve 35 is each attached on bicycle shed load-bearing pillar 11, can be filtered the rainwater flowed out out of osculum 28 by filter 34, The muddy water carried in rainwater and flowers and plants is avoided to flow into header tank 16, the gate valve 35 is electrically connected with water pump 36, is realized to vehicle The automatic irrigation of canopy garden system.
Further, the drainpipe 17 and water pipe 32 are vertically arranged, and drainpipe each along 11 direction of bicycle shed load-bearing pillar 17 and water pipe 32 be each attached on bicycle shed load-bearing pillar 11, it is both beautiful in this way drainpipe 17 and water pipe 32 to be prevented to be placed on parking simultaneously Motor vehicle rolls it on Ground 15.
Ecology carport of the present invention is after installation is complete, when daily mean temperature is at 8-28 DEG C, you can in cultivation layer Various flowers and plants and plant are cultivated on 25.When rainfall is larger, rainwater through cultivation layer 25, under be seeped into fine sand layer 23, be stored in It absorbs water in layer of cloth 22, if rainwater has thrown away residue, each rectangle water in the block covers rectangular strip 27, and to flow to next water level low In rectangular block, collection drip molding 18 is flowed into finally by the osculum 28 on fence 19, parking space is flowed by drainpipe 17 It is stored in header tank 16 below face 15.When rainfall deficiency, the water being retained in water suction layer of cloth 22 is made by hollow billet With through being oozed in fine sand layer 23 to cultivation layer 25 for needed for plant growth.When dry, the water in the layer of cloth 22 that absorbs water is used up soon When, you can gate valve 35 is opened, the water of header tank 16 is evacuated to water pipe 32 by water pump 36, is seeped water, is supplied to cultivation layer 25 by water dropper 31 Needed for plant growth.
The present invention is afforested by system vertical, can be made full use of on the spot and space, take up an area it is few, it is quick, belong to and save land Type Urban Greening, environmental benefit is notable, improve urban ecological environment, improve people's living standard, to beautification have a large population, vacant lot it is few Urban environment it is significant.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of ecology carport, it is characterised in that:Including bicycle shed shading system, bicycle shed garden system and dropper system;
The bicycle shed shading system includes more bicycle shed load-bearing pillars, bicycle shed head cover, bicycle shed strengthening frame, head-rope, the every vehicle Canopy load-bearing pillar is vertically arranged on the ground of parking lot, and the bicycle shed strengthening frame is fixedly mounted on the both sides of bicycle shed load-bearing pillar, institute It states bicycle shed head cover to be fixedly mounted on above bicycle shed strengthening frame, be connected between two bicycle shed strengthening frames by head-rope;
The bicycle shed garden system is arranged on the top of bicycle shed head cover, from bottom to up successively include impermeable film, water suction layer of cloth, Fine sand layer, non-woven fabrics are every root layer, cultivation layer and non-woven fabrics wind prevention layer;
The dropper system includes water dropper, water pipe, water pump and header tank, and in cultivation layer, the water dropper leads to for the water dropper shallow embedding It crosses water pipe with water pump to be connected, the water pump is placed in header tank, and the header tank is embedded in parking lot subsurface.
2. ecology carport according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bicycle shed strengthening frame is connect with bicycle shed load-bearing pillar Locate as globoidal structure.
3. ecology carport according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The edge of the bicycle shed head cover surrounding, which is equipped with, encloses Column, the fence the inside are divided into several small rectangular blocks by several rectangular strips.
4. ecology carport according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The fence of the close bicycle shed load-bearing pillar side Lower end is equipped with several osculums.
5. ecology carport according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The fence height be 5-30cm, the square The height of shape item is 0.5-5cm.
6. ecology carport according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The connection of the bicycle shed head cover and bicycle shed load-bearing pillar Place is provided with the rain slot that catchments, and the rain slot that catchments is connected by drainpipe with header tank.
7. ecology carport according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Filter is equipped on the pipeline of the water pipe successively And gate valve, the filter and gate valve are each attached on bicycle shed load-bearing pillar.
8. ecology carport according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The drainpipe and water pipe are each along bicycle shed load-bearing Column direction is vertically arranged, and drainpipe and water pipe are each attached on bicycle shed load-bearing pillar.
9. ecology carport according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The impermeable film is agricultural thin for wear resistant polyethylene Film, burial depth 1-5cm.
CN201711451719.7A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of ecology carport Pending CN108166800A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711451719.7A CN108166800A (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of ecology carport

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711451719.7A CN108166800A (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of ecology carport

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108166800A true CN108166800A (en) 2018-06-15

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711451719.7A Pending CN108166800A (en) 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A kind of ecology carport

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108166800A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108901469A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-30 天津大学 A kind of community's road scaffolding system for vegetable growing
CN109121966A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-04 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 A kind of cultural method based on promotion raspberry fruit quality
CN109610897A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-12 安徽环旭新能源科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic illumination bicycle shed

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108901469A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-11-30 天津大学 A kind of community's road scaffolding system for vegetable growing
CN109121966A (en) * 2018-08-24 2019-01-04 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 A kind of cultural method based on promotion raspberry fruit quality
CN109121966B (en) * 2018-08-24 2020-09-01 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 Cultivation method based on improvement of raspberry fruit quality
CN109610897A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-12 安徽环旭新能源科技有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic illumination bicycle shed

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Application publication date: 20180615