CN104756840B - The cuttage technique and its breeding apparatus of a kind of round end Distylium racemosum - Google Patents
The cuttage technique and its breeding apparatus of a kind of round end Distylium racemosum Download PDFInfo
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- CN104756840B CN104756840B CN201510102615.XA CN201510102615A CN104756840B CN 104756840 B CN104756840 B CN 104756840B CN 201510102615 A CN201510102615 A CN 201510102615A CN 104756840 B CN104756840 B CN 104756840B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cuttage technique of round end Distylium racemosum and its breeding apparatus, belong to field of plant growing technology.When it solves existing cuttage technique and is used for the cuttage of round end Distylium racemosum, rooting rate is very low, the technical problem such as cause its production cost higher.The cuttage technique of this round end Distylium racemosum, the technique comprises the following steps：A, the female cuttage branch of the standby round end mosquito of choosing：B, cutting processing：C, the immersion of cutting end：D, cuttage：E, condition of taking root：And the breeding apparatus for cuttage technique, the cottage breeding device of this round end Distylium racemosum, the device includes box shaped body, it is used to contain cutting medium in body, body bottom portion is from top to bottom equipped with barrier layer, heat-insulation layer and dehydration layer successively, it is resisted against on the upside of body bottom portion, dehydration layer and is supported on heat-insulation layer on the downside of dehydration layer.The present invention is with rooting rate is high, production cost is low, the convenient advantage of cuttage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, it is related to a kind of cuttage technique and its breeding apparatus, particularly a kind of circle
The cuttage technique and its breeding apparatus of head Distylium racemosum.
Background technology
Round end Distylium Hamamelidaceae evergreen dwarf shrub, is distributed in Zhejiang, Fujian and the band of Guangdong one.Evergreen shrubs, it is tender
Branch has brown pubescence, and the leaf square of falling ovate is circular, and long 2-4.5 centimetres, wide 1-1.8 centimetres, tip is circular or blunt, and middle rib protrudes 1
It is individual small jagged, base portion wedge shape, below it is hairless, lateral vein is not obvious, full edge, or nearly tip has 1 small tooth to dash forward per side, the long 2- of petiole
3 millimeters, capsule is long 8-9 millimeters, there is the starlike fine hair of brown, be garden view and admire, potted landscape cultivation, roadside greening, the solid soil of river levee sand prevention
Preferable seeds, have broad application prospects.
Through retrieval, such as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of Chinese medicine cape jasmine stem tip overlay film cuttage technique【The patent No.：ZL
201410174016.4；Authorization Notice No.：CN 103931401A】.This Chinese medicine cape jasmine stem tip overlay film cuttage technique, it is special
Levy and be, comprise the following steps：(1) site preparation：Soil deeptillage is wanted in seedbed, in small, broken bits smooth, is opened 1.4 meters of wide high ridges, is opened in furrow face
Traverse furrow, the ditch heart is away from 30-33 centimetres, and 7-10 centimetres of ditch depth is watered, fertilising；(2) apply fertilizer：Apply and become thoroughly decomposed muck and burnt dust-ashes make base manure；
(3) when selecting：500-700 meters of mountain regions of height above sea level, are selected on 5 days-July of July summer 12, are incited somebody to action at the cape jasmine florescence, limb is gradually hung
Really, when flourishing；(4) skill is selected：Tender sharp 3-6 centimetres is selected to cut out as cuttage branch in branch point；(5) cuttage：The branch point cut out
In 2-3 hours, cuttage is finished in whole good seedbed；6 centimetres of line-spacing, 3 centimetres of spacing in the rows, branch cuttage, every mu of actual cuttage
132000 plants；(6) irrigate：Poured once after site preparation is complete, after cuttage is complete again enough pourings once, make to transplant have abundance moisture content and
Fertilizer；(7) put up a shed：High 1.5 meters of the short canopy of lonely shape is built by seedbed width, Sunshade film is covered above, surrounding is closed；(8) move
Plant；(9) field management：Annual spring, summer, winter after transplanting, the shallow intertillage based on a weeding is respectively carried out, winter intertillage is preferably slightly
It is deep, and remove shrub weeds；(10) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control：Spot blight, extracts branches and leaves in spite of illness and burns, 1 is sprayed afterwards：1：100 ripple er are more；
Cephonodes hylas, sprays 90% metrifonate, 1000 times of liquid；Red wax scale, sprays 0.2-0.3 Baume degrees lime sulfurs；Described 1：1：
The 100 many liquid of ripple er is in parts by mass, 1 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of lime, 100 parts of water mixed preparings form.
Although cuttage technique disclosed in the patent can high efficiency breed cape jasmine seedling, the cuttage technique is used to justify
During the cuttage of head Distylium racemosum, rooting rate is very low, causes its production cost higher, therefore, designs a kind of skewer of round end Distylium racemosum
It is necessary to insert technique and its breeding apparatus.
The content of the invention
First purpose of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of round end Distylium racemosum
Cuttage technique, the cuttage technique has the characteristics of rooting rate is high, production cost is low.
First purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of cuttage technique of round end Distylium racemosum,
The technique comprises the following steps：
A, the female cuttage branch of the standby round end mosquito of choosing：Choosing is used as blank branch for round end Distylium racemosum branch survive and with leaf
It is standby；
B, cutting processing：Above-mentioned blank branch is truncated into some sections, the branch that every segment length is 4-5 centimetres is obtained
At least leaf is respectively provided with bar, and every section of branch；
C, the immersion of cutting end：Branch lower end is immersed in heteroauxin, soak time is 4-6 minutes；
D, cuttage：By rough sand, perlite, vermiculite according to volume ratio 3：1：1 is mixedly configured into cutting medium, after immersion
In branch end insertion cutting medium；
E, condition of taking root：In cutting medium top collocation greenhouse, it is ensured that the light transmittance of greenhouse is 25% -40%, meanwhile,
Ensure that the temperature in greenhouse is 15 DEG C -28 DEG C, the round end Distylium racemosum cutting that its one end has been taken root was obtained after 30 days.
A diameter of 2-5 centimetres of round end Distylium racemosum branch in the step A.
The upper end clip and lower end clip of round end Distylium racemosum branch are 0.4 centimetre from bud in the step B.
Branch lower end is immersed in the heteroauxin that concentration is 100mg/L in the step C, soaking depth is 2 centimetres, leaching
The bubble time is 5 minutes.
Cuttage depth is 2.5-3 centimetres in the step D, and cutting density is 3X5 centimetres one.
Using process above, the female important rate of round end mosquito can be improved, the consumption of root-growing agent is reduced, rooting rate is high, production cost
It is low.
Second object of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of round end Distylium racemosum
Cottage breeding device, the cottage breeding device has the characteristics of cuttage facilitates.
Second object of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：A kind of cottage breeding dress of round end Distylium racemosum
Put, the device includes being used to contain cutting medium in box shaped body, the body, it is characterised in that the body bottom portion
Barrier layer, heat-insulation layer and dehydration layer are from top to bottom equipped with successively, the body bottom portion is in lattice-shaped, the barrier layer energy will be upper
The cutting medium stated is obstructed in body, and the heat-insulation layer is flexible cloth, has some dewatering holes on described dehydration layer
And body bottom portion is resisted against on the downside of dehydration layer, dehydration layer upside is supported on heat-insulation layer.
The operation principle of this cottage breeding device is as follows：Dehydration layer, heat-insulation layer and barrier layer are laid on by raiser successively
In body, cutting medium is put into body, being 3X5 centimetres according to cutting density by the branch end after immersion inserts cuttage
In matrix, so as to complete cuttage operation, cuttage is easily and fast.
Described barrier layer is steel wire.
Using above structure, branch can be subjected to cuttage spaced apart, it is ensured that branch there are enough growing spaces, meanwhile,
Branch end can be absorbed to enough nutriment from cutting medium, rational in infrastructure.
Alternatively scheme, described barrier layer is is laid on intrinsic carbon brick.
Described heat-insulation layer is felt.
Using above structure, branch end can be incubated, it is ensured that it has preferable growth temperature, high insulating effect.
Felt is fixed with the body side.
Alternatively scheme, described heat-insulation layer is heat-preservation cotton.
Described dehydration layer is the metallic plate of lattice-shaped.
Using above structure, unnecessary moisture content can be enable to be flowed out from body, it is to avoid moisture content excessively makes branch end rotten
Fall, it is rational in infrastructure.
Alternatively scheme, described dehydration layer is is laid on intrinsic carbon brick.
The body upper part has ceiling bracket, is fixedly connected between the ceiling bracket and body by strut, the top
Transparent membrane and sunshade net are fixed with canopy support.
Using above structure, greenhouse temperature can be avoided too high, simultaneously, it can be ensured that to have enough temperature and illumination in greenhouse,
Cost is relatively low.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below：
1st, the present invention can improve the female important rate of round end mosquito using the technique, reduce the consumption of root-growing agent, and rooting rate is high, production
Cost is low.
2nd, by the way that dehydration layer, heat-insulation layer and barrier layer are laid in body, cutting medium is put into body, by branch
In bar end insertion cutting medium, cuttage operation is completed, cuttage is easily and fast.
3rd, body upper part has ceiling bracket, is fixedly connected between ceiling bracket and body by strut, is fixed with ceiling
Transparent membrane and sunshade net；Using the structure, greenhouse temperature can be avoided too high, simultaneously, it can be ensured that there are enough temperature in greenhouse
And illumination, cost is relatively low.
4th, dehydration layer is the metallic plate of lattice-shaped；Using the structure, unnecessary moisture content can be enable to be flowed out from body, kept away
Exempting from moisture content excessively makes branch end rot, rational in infrastructure.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the step schematic diagram of cuttage technique in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the complete section structural representation of cottage breeding device in the present invention.
In figure, 1, body；2nd, it is dehydrated layer；2a, dewatering hole；3rd, heat-insulation layer；4th, barrier layer；5th, strut；6th, ceiling bracket；7、
Transparent membrane；8th, sunshade net.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one：
As shown in figure 1, the cuttage technique of this round end Distylium racemosum, the technique comprises the following steps：
A, the female cuttage branch of the standby round end mosquito of choosing：Choosing is used as blank branch for round end Distylium racemosum branch survive and with leaf
It is standby；A diameter of 2 centimetres of round end Distylium racemosum branch in step A；
B, cutting processing：Blank branch is truncated into some sections, the branch that every segment length is 4 centimetres is obtained, and often
At least leaf is respectively provided with section branch；The upper end clip and lower end clip of round end Distylium racemosum branch are from bud in step B
0.4 centimetre；
C, the immersion of cutting end：Branch lower end is immersed in heteroauxin, soak time is 4 minutes；By branch in step C
Bar lower end is immersed in the heteroauxin that concentration is 100mg/L, and soaking depth is 2 centimetres；
D, cuttage：By rough sand, perlite, vermiculite according to volume ratio 3：1：1 is mixedly configured into cutting medium, after immersion
In branch end insertion cutting medium；Cuttage depth is 2.5 centimetres in step D, and cutting density is 3X5 centimetres one；
E, condition of taking root：In cutting medium top collocation greenhouse, it is ensured that the light transmittance of greenhouse is 25%, simultaneously, it is ensured that big
Temperature in canopy is 15 DEG C, and the round end Distylium racemosum cutting that its one end has been taken root was obtained after 30 days.
Using process above, the female important rate of round end mosquito can be improved, the consumption of root-growing agent is reduced, rooting rate is high, production cost
It is low.
Embodiment two：
As shown in figure 1, the cuttage technique of this round end Distylium racemosum, the technique comprises the following steps：
A, the female cuttage branch of the standby round end mosquito of choosing：Choosing is used as blank branch for round end Distylium racemosum branch survive and with leaf
It is standby；A diameter of 4 centimetres of round end Distylium racemosum branch in step A；
B, cutting processing：Blank branch is truncated into some sections, the branch that every segment length is 4.5 centimetres is obtained, and
At least leaf is respectively provided with every section of branch；The upper end clip and lower end clip of round end Distylium racemosum branch are equal from bud in step B
For 0.4 centimetre；
C, the immersion of cutting end：Branch lower end is immersed in heteroauxin, soak time is 5 minutes；By branch in step C
Bar lower end is immersed in the heteroauxin that concentration is 100mg/L, and soaking depth is 2 centimetres；
D, cuttage：By rough sand, perlite, vermiculite according to volume ratio 3：1：1 is mixedly configured into cutting medium, after immersion
In branch end insertion cutting medium；Cuttage depth is 2.8 centimetres in step D, and cutting density is 3X5 centimetres one；
E, condition of taking root：In cutting medium top collocation greenhouse, it is ensured that the light transmittance of greenhouse is 32%, simultaneously, it is ensured that big
Temperature in canopy is 20 DEG C, and the round end Distylium racemosum cutting that its one end has been taken root was obtained after 30 days.
Embodiment three：
As shown in figure 1, the cuttage technique of this round end Distylium racemosum, the technique comprises the following steps：
A, the female cuttage branch of the standby round end mosquito of choosing：Choosing is used as blank branch for round end Distylium racemosum branch survive and with leaf
It is standby；A diameter of 5 centimetres of round end Distylium racemosum branch in step A；
B, cutting processing：Blank branch is truncated into some sections, the branch that every segment length is 5 centimetres is obtained, and often
At least leaf is respectively provided with section branch；The upper end clip and lower end clip of round end Distylium racemosum branch are from bud in step B
0.4 centimetre；
C, the immersion of cutting end：Branch lower end is immersed in heteroauxin, soak time is 6 minutes；By branch in step C
Bar lower end is immersed in the heteroauxin that concentration is 100mg/L, and soaking depth is 2 centimetres；
D, cuttage：By rough sand, perlite, vermiculite according to volume ratio 3：1：1 is mixedly configured into cutting medium, after immersion
In branch end insertion cutting medium；Cuttage depth is 3 centimetres in step D, and cutting density is 3X5 centimetres one；
E, condition of taking root：In cutting medium top collocation greenhouse, it is ensured that the light transmittance of greenhouse is 40%, simultaneously, it is ensured that big
Temperature in canopy is 28 DEG C, and the round end Distylium racemosum cutting that its one end has been taken root was obtained after 30 days.
Existing normal cutting propagation rooting rate only has 30%~40%：Using process above, it was observed that rooting rate is up to 82%, insert
Bar, which is averagely taken root, to be counted as 6.4, and average root is up to 3.1 centimetres, so as to improve the rooting rate of round end Distylium racemosum.
As shown in Fig. 2 the cottage breeding device of this round end Distylium racemosum, the device is included in box shaped body 1, body 1
For containing cutting medium, the bottom of body 1 is from top to bottom equipped with barrier layer 4, heat-insulation layer 3 and dehydration layer 2, the bottom of body 1 successively
Portion is in lattice-shaped, and barrier layer 4 can be by cutting medium barrier in body 1, and heat-insulation layer 3 is to have on flexible cloth, dehydration layer 2
The bottom of body 1 is resisted against on the downside of some dewatering hole 2a and dehydration layer 2, in the present embodiment, dewatering hole 2a quantity is 30；
The upside of dehydration layer 2 is supported on heat-insulation layer 3；Felt is fixed with the sidepiece of body 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 barrier layer 4 is steel wire, using the structure, branch can be subjected to cuttage spaced apart, it is ensured that branch
Bar has enough growing spaces, and branch end can be absorbed to enough nutriment from cutting medium, rational in infrastructure；Certainly,
This kind of embodiment can be used, i.e.,：Barrier layer 4 is the carbon brick being laid in body 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 heat-insulation layer 3 is felt, using the structure, branch end can be incubated, it is ensured that it has preferably
Growth temperature, high insulating effect；It is of course also possible to use this kind of embodiment, i.e.,：Heat-insulation layer 3 is heat-preservation cotton.
As shown in Fig. 2 dehydration layer 2 is the metallic plate of lattice-shaped, using the structure, unnecessary moisture content can be enable from body
Flowed out in 1, it is to avoid moisture content excessively makes branch end rot；It is of course also possible to use this kind of embodiment, i.e.,：It is paving to be dehydrated layer 2
It is located at the carbon brick in body 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 the top of body 1 has ceiling bracket 6, it is fixedly connected between ceiling bracket 6 and body 1 by strut 5,
The lower end of strut 5 is fixed on by way of iron wire is fixed on body 1, and ceiling bracket 6 is fixed on by way of iron wire is fixed
The upper end of strut 5；Transparent membrane 7 and sunshade net 8 are fixed with ceiling bracket 6, transparent membrane 7 and sunshade net 8 use market
The existing product that can be bought；Using the structure, greenhouse temperature can avoided too high, simultaneously, it can be ensured that have in greenhouse enough
Temperature and illumination, cost are relatively low.
The operation principle of this cottage breeding device is as follows：Raiser successively lays dehydration layer 2, heat-insulation layer 3 and barrier layer 4
In body 1, cutting medium is put into body 1, being 3X5 centimetres according to cutting density by the branch end after immersion inserts
In cutting medium, transparent membrane 7 and sunshade net 8 are respectively fixedly connected in ceiling bracket 6, so as to complete cuttage operation.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used body 1, dehydration layer 2, dewatering hole 2a, heat-insulation layer 3, barrier layer 4, strut 5, ceiling herein
The terms such as support 6, transparent membrane 7, sunshade net 8, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.Using these terms only
Be in order to more easily describe and explain the present invention essence；Being construed as any additional limitation is all and this hair
What bright spirit was disagreed.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of cottage breeding device of round end Distylium racemosum, the device includes being used to contain in box shaped body, the body
Cutting medium, it is characterised in that the body bottom portion is from top to bottom equipped with barrier layer, heat-insulation layer and dehydration layer successively, described
Barrier layer be steel wire, described dehydration layer is the metallic plate of lattice-shaped；The body bottom portion is in lattice-shaped, the barrier layer
Above-mentioned cutting medium can be obstructed in body, the heat-insulation layer is felt or heat-preservation cotton, if having on described dehydration layer
It is resisted against on the upside of body bottom portion, dehydration layer and is supported on heat-insulation layer on the downside of dry dewatering hole and dehydration layer；It is fixed with body side
Felt；The body upper part has ceiling bracket, is fixedly connected between the ceiling bracket and body by strut；The ceiling branch
Transparent membrane and sunshade net are fixed with frame；The lower end of strut is fixed on body by way of iron wire is fixed, ceiling bracket
The upper end of strut is fixed on by way of iron wire is fixed.
2. a kind of cuttage technique of round end Distylium racemosum, the technique comprises the following steps：
A, the female cuttage branch of the standby round end mosquito of choosing：Choosing is standby as blank branch for round end Distylium racemosum branch survive and with leaf
With a diameter of 2 centimetres of round end Distylium racemosum branch；
B, cutting processing：Above-mentioned blank branch is truncated into some sections, the branch that every segment length is 4 centimetres is obtained, and
At least leaf is respectively provided with every section of branch；The upper end clip and lower end clip of round end Distylium racemosum branch are 0.4 li from bud
Rice；
C, the immersion of cutting end：Branch lower end is immersed in 100mg/L heteroauxins, soaking depth is 2 centimetres, soak time
For 4 minutes；
D, cuttage：By rough sand, perlite, vermiculite according to volume ratio 3：1：1 is mixedly configured into cutting medium, and cutting medium is put into
Into the body of the cottage breeding device of claim 1, the branch end after immersion is inserted in cutting medium, cuttage depth is
2.5 centimetres, cutting density is 3 × 5 centimetres one；
E, condition of taking root：In cutting medium top collocation greenhouse, it is ensured that the light transmittance of greenhouse is 25%, simultaneously, it is ensured that in greenhouse
Temperature be 15 DEG C, the round end Distylium racemosum cutting that its one end has been taken root was obtained after 30 days.
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| CN201510102615.XA CN104756840B (en) | 2015-03-09 | 2015-03-09 | The cuttage technique and its breeding apparatus of a kind of round end Distylium racemosum |
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| CN106171623A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江森禾种业股份有限公司 | Lobule Distylium racemosum container seedling plantation substrate |
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