CN102388794A - Medicinal Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cuttage breeding method - Google Patents
Medicinal Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cuttage breeding method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a medicinal Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat cuttage breeding method, which can rapidly promote rooting, increase roots and promote root extension. The method is of great importance to the improvement of the quality of medicinal Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat seedlings, the realization of the rapid breeding of the medicinal Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat and the promotion of the standardized cultivation of the medicinal Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of medicinal chrysanthemum cuttage, belong to traditional Chinese medicine culture technique field.
Background technology
Chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. is a composite family Chrysanthemum herbaceos perennial; Its dry capitulum is the conventional Chinese medicine material; For " the contained kind of Chinese pharmacopoeia (version in 2010), ' red heart chrysanthemum ' wherein is a good cultivar of " medicinal chrysanthemum " among the application.Have diffusing wind heat-clearing, flat liver makes eye bright, and is clearing heat and detoxicating, is used for anemopyretic cold, and it is dizzy to have a headache, red eye, swell pain, and eyes is dim-sighted, the effect of sore and toxic.Because the medicinal chrysanthemum market demand increases gradually, area under cultivation constantly enlarges, and the seedling demand is big.The propagation method of medicinal chrysanthemum has plant division and cottage propagation, because plant division and propagation by layering reproduction coefficient are lower, and a stem cripetura and branch is many; Spend less; And that cottage propagation not only has is simple, keep the advantages such as merit of kind, and can overcome that plant division is few with the seedling that propagation by layering causes, degradation is not enough under the output, can also combine flower pruning carrying out cuttage; The needs that seedling is produced can be reached, cost can be practiced thrift again.
Still there is not relevant report about medicinal chrysanthemum cottage method; It is more to view and admire chrysanthemum cottage method report, compares the comparatively comprehensive and system of method provided by the present invention with viewing and admiring the chrysanthemum cottage method; Select the somatotropin and the matrix of contrast more comprehensive, be more suitable for cuttage in medicinal chrysanthemum.
The invention provides a kind of method of medicinal chrysanthemum cottage propagation, can promote it to take root fast, increase the number of taking root, promote the root elongation.For improving medicinal chrysanthemum seedling quality, realize the quick breeding of medicinal chrysanthemum, promote that medicinal chrysanthemum standardized cultivation is significant.
Summary of the invention
Traditional medicinal chrysanthemum cottage method is disunity and standard still, inserts fringe position, cutting medium and HORMONE TREATMENT etc. and does not have uniform requirement, causes cuttage seedling quality level uneven.
The object of the present invention is to provide the method for the medicinal chrysanthemum cuttage root-taking of a kind of effective promotion, make its number of taking root bring up to 56 from common 17, root length significantly improves to more than the 6.35cm from the common 3.02cm of germination rate.
The method of medicinal chrysanthemum cottage propagation provided by the present invention comprises:
A. insert the selection of fringe: choose stem end spray and the stem section slotting fringe as cuttage, wherein the root system efficiency index of stem end spray is 3.13, is significantly higher than 1.4 of stem section.
B. insert the hormone preliminary treatment of fringe: will insert the different solutions that fringe places heteroauxin (IAA), methyl (NAA), indolebutyric acid IBA to be configured to 250mg/L, 500mg/L, 750mg/L, 1000mg/L respectively and soak 10min; Wherein the IBA rooting efficiency of 750mg/L is best, has reached 17.68.
1), river sand C. the configuration of cutting medium: will insert fringe and insert in river sand, vermiculite, perlite, peat, river sand: vermiculite: perlite: peat (1: 1: 1:: vermiculite: perlite (2: 1: 1), peat: vermiculite (1: 1) and peat: in 8 kinds of substrates with different of perlite (1: 1); Be mixedly configured into river sand, vermiculite, perlite, peat wherein that (1: 1: 1: mixed-matrix rooting efficiency 1) was best, and the root system efficiency index has reached 8.84.
D. insert the cuttage of fringe: will pass through the pretreated slotting fringe cuttage of hormone in matrix, and irrigate and sterilize.
E. seedling management: will carry out disinfection after the cuttage, and in time water and keep the skin wet.
The invention has the advantages that:
Medicinal chrysanthemum cuttage breeding method provided by the invention can significantly improve medicinal chrysanthemum seedling quality, realizes the quick breeding of medicinal chrysanthemum, promotes that medicinal chrysanthemum standardized cultivation is significant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is different, and the cuttage rooting effects compare the tender tip cuttage of left stem end, right stem segment cuttage
Fig. 2 cuttage blank situation of taking root
Fig. 3 IAA250mg/L handles the situation of taking root
Fig. 4 IAA 500mg/L handles the situation of taking root
Fig. 5 IAA750mg/L handles the situation of taking root
Fig. 6 IAA 1000mg/L handles the situation of taking root
Fig. 7 IBA250mg/L handles the situation of taking root
Fig. 8 IBA 500mg/L handles the situation of taking root
Fig. 9 IBA750mg/L handles the situation of taking root
Figure 10 IBA 1000mg/L handles the situation of taking root
Figure 11 NAA250mg/L handles the situation of taking root
Figure 12 NAA500mg/L handles the situation of taking root
Figure 13 NAA 750mg/L handles the situation of taking root
Figure 14 NAA 1000mg/L handles the situation of taking root
Embodiment
Test Example 1 medicinal chrysanthemum cottage propagation test
One, inserts the selection of fringe: choose stem end spray and stem section slotting fringe, insert in the matrix as cuttage.Result of the test sees like table 1, from table, can find out, and is best with tender tip cuttage effect, and the number of taking root reaches 13, and root is long average 6.98, and the root system efficiency index is 3.13, is significantly higher than the stem segment cuttage.
The different cuttages of table 1 position is to the influence of cuttage root-taking
Two, insert the hormone preliminary treatment of fringe: will insert the different solutions that fringe places heteroauxin (IAA), methyl (NAA), indolebutyric acid IBA to be configured to 250mg/L, 500mg/L, 750mg/L, 1000mg/L respectively and soak 10min, result of the test is seen table 2.From table, can find out apparently higher than the blank of not handling through hormone-treated root system effect; It is best wherein to handle rooting efficiency easily with the IBA of 750mg/L, and the number of on average taking root is 56, the long average out to 6.35 of root; The root system effect is 17.68, is higher than other processing significantly.
Different hormones of table 2 and solubility thereof are to the influence of cuttage root-taking
1), river sand three, the configuration of cutting medium: will insert fringe and insert in river sand, vermiculite, perlite, peat, river sand: vermiculite: perlite: (1: 1: 1:: vermiculite: perlite (2: 1: 1), peat: vermiculite (1: 1) and peat: in 8 kinds of substrates with different of perlite (1: 1), result of the test was as shown in table 3 for peat.From table, can find out with river sand: vermiculite: perlite: (1: 1: 1: mixed-matrix rooting efficiency 1) was best, was significantly higher than other matrix cuttages for peat.
Table 3 different substrates is to the influence of cuttage root-taking
Four, insert the cuttage of fringe: will pass through the pretreated slotting fringe cuttage of hormone in matrix, and irrigate and sterilize.
Five, seedling management: will carry out disinfection after the cuttage, and in time water and keep the skin wet.
Specific embodiment 1 promotes the method for medicinal chrysanthemum cuttage root-taking
A. insert the selection of fringe: choose stem end spray and the stem section slotting fringe as cuttage, wherein the root system efficiency index of stem end spray is 3.13, is significantly higher than 1.4 of stem section.
B. insert the hormone preliminary treatment of fringe: will insert the different solutions that fringe places heteroauxin (IAA), methyl (NAA), indolebutyric acid IBA to be configured to 250mg/L, 500mg/L, 750mg/L, 1000mg/L respectively and soak 10min; Wherein the IBA rooting efficiency of 750mg/L is best, has reached 17.68.
1), river sand C. the configuration of cutting medium: will insert fringe and insert in river sand, vermiculite, perlite, peat, river sand: vermiculite: perlite: peat (1: 1: 1:: vermiculite: perlite (2: 1: 1), peat: vermiculite (1: 1) and peat: in 8 kinds of substrates with different of perlite (1: 1); Be mixedly configured into river sand, vermiculite, perlite, peat wherein that (1: 1: 1: mixed-matrix rooting efficiency 1) was best, and the root system efficiency index has reached 8.84.
D. insert the cuttage of fringe: will pass through the pretreated slotting fringe cuttage of hormone in matrix, and irrigate and sterilize.
E. seedling management: will carry out disinfection after the cuttage, and in time water and keep the skin wet.
Claims (2)
1. the method for a medicinal chrysanthemum Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat. red heart chrysanthemum cottage propagation comprises:
A. insert the selection of fringe: the stem end spray of clip 8～10cm length is as the slotting fringe of cuttage;
B. insert the hormone preliminary treatment of fringe: will insert fringe and place the IBA solution of 750mg/L to soak 10min;
C. the configuration of cutting medium: it is 1: 1: 1 that river sand, vermiculite, perlite, peat are hybridly prepared into weight ratio: 1 mixed-matrix;
D. insert the cuttage of fringe: will pass through the pretreated slotting fringe cuttage of hormone in mixed-matrix, and irrigate and sterilize.
E. seedling management: will carry out disinfection after the cuttage, and in time water and keep the skin wet.
2. the medicinal chrysanthemum seedling that the method for a kind of medicinal chrysanthemum cottage propagation according to claim 1 obtains is characterized in that: its number of taking root of the cuttage seeding that cuttage obtained after 40 days on average reaches 56, and the long average energy of root reaches 6.35cm, and average root system effect is 17.68.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102754560A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-10-31 | 安徽菊泰滁菊草本科技有限公司 | Method for high-quality chuzhou chrysanthemum hole tray cuttage seedling culture |
| CN102792830A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | 江苏骏马农林科技股份有限公司 | Time-saving and labour-saving cultivation method for chrysanthemum cut flower |
| CN103493717A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Chrysanthemum soilless culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875380A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-06-25 | 云南丰岛花卉有限公司 | Cut-flower chrysanthemum morifolium seedling breeding and cultivating method |
| CN104472249A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 中南林业科技大学 | Inducing and domestication combined optimizing method for hydroponics flower root system |
| CN104756840A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-08 | 嘉兴欣盛园林绿化景观工程有限公司 | Cutting process of distylium buxifoliumvar rotundum and culture device thereof |
| CN105493867A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 南京农业大学 | Technology for continuously culturing chrysanthemum morifolium ramat and prunella vulgaris in Subei coastal areas |
| CN106376321A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Echinacea purpurea cutting breeding method |
| CN109362371A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-22 | 禹州市锦绣大地生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of golden chrysanthemum cuttage |
| CN109906788A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-06-21 | 江苏润顺生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chrysanthemum morifolium intensive seedling production method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102792830A (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2012-11-28 | 江苏骏马农林科技股份有限公司 | Time-saving and labour-saving cultivation method for chrysanthemum cut flower |
| CN102792830B (en) * | 2011-05-24 | 2014-04-16 | 江苏骏马农林科技股份有限公司 | Time-saving and labour-saving cultivation method for chrysanthemum cut flower |
| CN102754560A (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2012-10-31 | 安徽菊泰滁菊草本科技有限公司 | Method for high-quality chuzhou chrysanthemum hole tray cuttage seedling culture |
| CN102754560B (en) * | 2012-08-06 | 2013-10-02 | 安徽菊泰滁菊草本科技有限公司 | Method for high-quality chuzhou chrysanthemum hole tray cuttage seedling culture |
| CN103493717A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Chrysanthemum soilless culture medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN103875380A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-06-25 | 云南丰岛花卉有限公司 | Cut-flower chrysanthemum morifolium seedling breeding and cultivating method |
| CN104472249A (en) * | 2014-11-26 | 2015-04-01 | 中南林业科技大学 | Inducing and domestication combined optimizing method for hydroponics flower root system |
| CN104756840A (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2015-07-08 | 嘉兴欣盛园林绿化景观工程有限公司 | Cutting process of distylium buxifoliumvar rotundum and culture device thereof |
| CN104756840B (en) * | 2015-03-09 | 2017-10-03 | 嘉兴欣盛园林绿化景观工程有限公司 | The cuttage technique and its breeding apparatus of a kind of round end Distylium racemosum |
| CN105493867A (en) * | 2015-12-25 | 2016-04-20 | 南京农业大学 | Technology for continuously culturing chrysanthemum morifolium ramat and prunella vulgaris in Subei coastal areas |
| CN106376321A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 成都苗夫现代苗木科技有限公司 | Echinacea purpurea cutting breeding method |
| CN109362371A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-02-22 | 禹州市锦绣大地生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of golden chrysanthemum cuttage |
| CN109906788A (en) * | 2019-05-06 | 2019-06-21 | 江苏润顺生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of Chrysanthemum morifolium intensive seedling production method |
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