CN102090247B - Rapid propagation method of unifying graft and cuttage of camellia - Google Patents
Rapid propagation method of unifying graft and cuttage of camellia Download PDFInfo
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- CN102090247B CN102090247B CN2010105315052A CN201010531505A CN102090247B CN 102090247 B CN102090247 B CN 102090247B CN 2010105315052 A CN2010105315052 A CN 2010105315052A CN 201010531505 A CN201010531505 A CN 201010531505A CN 102090247 B CN102090247 B CN 102090247B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method of unifying graft and cuttage of camellia, which is characterized by comprising the following steps of: selecting a strong thick branch with a thickness of 1.0-2.0cm of camellia original variety; shearing into a branch segment with a length of about 8-15cm and washing with water; cutting a cut for graft on the upper end of the branch segment (the top end of growth) and respectively daubing the appointed hormone on the cut and the shear surface at the lower end of the branch segment; grafting a camellia grafting branch into the cut and fastening the outer branch segment of the cut by utilizing a rope to ensure that the camellia grafting branch and the root segment are firmly connected together; putting the grafted root segment on a seedbed paved with high air-permeability artificial substrate for a closed culture; and when the grafting part heals and new root forms at the base on day 45-60, transplanting to a field to culture after 4 months. The invention aims to overcome shortages in the prior art and provide the method of unifying the graft and the cuttage of the camellia with a low grafting cost and high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of camellia and transfer the quick-breeding method of skewer unification.
Background technology
Camellia is one of China's ten large famous flowers, liked by common people.Along with the raising of China's modernization development and people's living standard, camellia begins to enter ten thousand family families and transplants and support and be applied to the landscape engineering landscaping.As the camellia of perennial, evergreen, as to bloom in the Winter-Spring woody ornamental flower, market prospects are wide.Because the breeding practice of camellia lags behind at present, the high-quality nurseries’ supplies quantity not sufficient of one side, the price of nursery stock is higher on the other hand, and has restricted popularizing of camellia.
Present technique has fundamentally changed the traditional propagation method of camellia.Camellia is bred with grafting and 2 kinds of methods of cuttage usually.The used stock of grafting all is camellia kind nursery stock, and such as ' red dew is precious ' kind or other camellia kinds, although growth is fast, price is very high, is difficult to large-scale production; Although cottage propagation is easy, poor growth, strain shape is not whole and be difficult to promote.Present technique unites two into one grafting and cuttage, has integrated the advantage of camellia tradition propagation method, but that rapid scale carries out camellia is numerous soon.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome weak point of the prior art, provide a kind of grafting cost low, the method for transferring the skewer unification of the camellia that survival rate is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following scheme:
A kind of camellia is transferred the method for skewer unification, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, choose the healthy and strong thick branch that camellia original seed rugosity is 1.0～2.0cm, be cut into length and be the branch section about 8～15cm, water is rinsed well;
B, offer the grafting otch on branch section upper end (top of namely growing), smear respectively the hormone of appointment at described otch and a branch section lower end shear surface;
C, the camellia grafted branch is plugged in the described otch, with rope the outer branch section of otch is fastened, camellia grafted branch and root segment are firmly linked together;
D, the root segment that grafting is good are placed on sealing cultivation on the seedbed that is covered with high air capacity of soils artificial substratum;
E, grafting part healing in 45～60 days, the new root of base portion forms, and cultivate in the portable land for growing field crops after 4 months.
Aforesaid a kind of camellia is transferred the method for skewer unification, it is characterized in that described hormone is comprised of 20% methyl α-naphthyl acetate and 80% indoles 3 butyric acid.
A, aforesaid a kind of camellia are transferred the method for skewer unification, it is characterized in that described hormone is 6-benzyl aminopurine, and this is a kind of of the basic element of cell division, promote the formation of bud, generation that also can evoked callus promotes undifferentiated tissue to break up, and the function such as prevent from wearing out.
Aforesaid a kind of camellia is transferred the method for skewer unification, it is characterized in that described artificial substratum is is 55% bog moss by volume ratio, 20% coconut palm chaff, and 15% perlite, 10% thick river sand forms.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1) cost is extremely low.20～30 yuan of the commonly used every strains of stock of camellia grafting, and the used branch section of present technique each less than 2 minutes, lower more than 100 times than conventional grafting cost.
2) the used thick branch of the skewer source of transferring is wide, and inexhaustible, the amount reproduction camellia is no problem.
3) operation is very easy, and everybody can learn usefulness, has saved the training cost.
4) but the operation continuous productive process, therefore, but grafting batch production large-scale production.
5) the grafting growth is very fast, just can form new root about 2 months after the grafting, can take out then the tip 1～2 time, and height of seedling can reach more than the 30cm in 2 years.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that branch section of the present invention is offered otch;
Schematic diagram when Fig. 2 is camellia grafted branch and the grafting of branch section;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram behind the branch section root of hair.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings and embodiment the present invention is described further:
Embodiment 1
The root segment grafting method of camellia of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
A, choose the healthy and strong thick branch that camellia original seed rugosity is 1.0～2.0cm, be cut into length and be the branch section about 8～15cm, water is rinsed well; Wherein camellia have that growth is fast, the characteristics of strong stress resistance, wide material sources,
B, as described in Figure 1 offers grafting with otch 2 at branch section 1 one ends, smears respectively the appointment hormone on described otch 2 and branch section 1 other end; Described hormone is by 20% methyl α-naphthyl acetate and 80% indoles diindyl 3 butyric acid mix preparations, and wherein methyl α-naphthyl acetate and indoles 3 butyric acid all are a kind of root-promoting hormones, and its intermixture is to promoting the fibrous root growth result better; Another kind is 6-benzyl aminopurine, can accelerate cell division.
C, as shown in Figure 2, camellia grafted branch 3 one ends are whittled into the shape close with described kerf, then camellia grafted branch 3 is plugged in the described otch 2, with plastic ties 4 otch 2 outer root segments 1 is fastened, camellia grafted branch 3 and root segment 1 are firmly linked together;
D, the root segment 1 that grafting is good are placed on sealing cultivation on the seedbed that is covered with high air capacity of soils artificial substratum 5;
E, grafting part healing in 45～60 days, as shown in Figure 3, the new root of base portion forms, and cultivate in the portable land for growing field crops after 4 months.
Embodiment 2
A kind of camellia of the present invention is transferred the quick-breeding method of skewer unification, may further comprise the steps:
B, choose the healthy and strong thick branch that camellia original seed rugosity is 1.0～2.0cm, be cut into length and be the branch section about 8～15cm, water is rinsed well; Wherein camellia have that growth is fast, the characteristics of strong stress resistance, wide material sources,
C, as described in Figure 1 offers grafting with otch 2 at branch section 1 one ends, smears respectively hormone on described otch 2 and branch section 1 other end; Described hormone be 20% methyl α-naphthyl acetate and 80% draw diindyl diindyl 3 butyric acid and 6-benzyl aminopurine.
D, as shown in Figure 2, camellia grafted branch 3 one ends are whittled into the shape close with described kerf, then camellia grafted branch 3 is plugged in the described otch 2, with plastic ties 4 otch 2 outer root segments 1 is fastened, camellia grafted branch 3 and root segment 1 are firmly linked together;
E, the root segment 1 that grafting is good are placed on sealing cultivation on the seedbed that is covered with high air capacity of soils artificial substratum 5;
F, grafting part healing in 45～60 days, as shown in Figure 3, the new root of base portion forms, and cultivate in the portable land for growing field crops after 4 months.
Claims (1)
1. a camellia is transferred the quick-breeding method that skewer is unified, and it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, choose the healthy and strong thick branch that camellia original seed rugosity is 1.0～2.0cm, be cut into length and be the branch section about 8～15cm, water is rinsed well;
B, offer the grafting otch at branch Duan Yiduan, on described otch and the branch section other end, be coated with respectively and spread hormone;
C, the camellia grafted branch is plugged in the described otch, with plastic ties the outer branch of otch is fastened, camellia grafted branch and root segment are firmly linked together;
D, the branch section that grafting is good are placed on sealing cultivation on the seedbed that is covered with high air capacity of soils artificial substratum;
E, grafting part healing in 45～60 days, the new root of base portion forms, and cultivate in the portable land for growing field crops after 4 months;
Wherein said hormone is comprised of 20% methyl α-naphthyl acetate and 80% second diindyl butyric acid; Described artificial substratum is to be 55% bog moss by volume ratio, 20% coconut palm chaff, and 15% perlite, 10% thick river sand forms.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105315052A CN102090247B (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Rapid propagation method of unifying graft and cuttage of camellia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105315052A CN102090247B (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Rapid propagation method of unifying graft and cuttage of camellia |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102090247A CN102090247A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN102090247B true CN102090247B (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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| CN2010105315052A Expired - Fee Related CN102090247B (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2010-10-28 | Rapid propagation method of unifying graft and cuttage of camellia |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103314793B (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2015-05-06 | 李雷 | Grafting method of homophytic multi-strain camellias |
| CN103385105B (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2014-08-27 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating Camellia maozi seedling |
| CN106613379A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-10 | 长沙县多彩农业科技有限公司 | Method for grafting camellias on camellia oleifera root segments |
| CN106962028B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2020-07-03 | 佛山市林业科学研究所 | Camellia cuttage grafting integrated rapid propagation method |
| CN108432598A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-24 | 佛山市林业科学研究所 | A kind of camellia azalea cultivation matrix |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1706239A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Walnut twig cutting propagation technology |
| CN1806497A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-26 | 倪瀚光 | Camellia tree quick-forming engrafting technique |
| CN101322468A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-17 | 邱富兴 | Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early |
-
2010
- 2010-10-28 CN CN2010105315052A patent/CN102090247B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1706239A (en) * | 2004-06-11 | 2005-12-14 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Walnut twig cutting propagation technology |
| CN1806497A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-26 | 倪瀚光 | Camellia tree quick-forming engrafting technique |
| CN101322468A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-17 | 邱富兴 | Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨玉凤等.快速育茶花新法：油茶嫁接山茶花.《农村实用技术》.2006,(第7期),第47页. * |
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