CN101322468A - Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early - Google Patents
Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early Download PDFInfo
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- CN101322468A CN101322468A CNA2008101069583A CN200810106958A CN101322468A CN 101322468 A CN101322468 A CN 101322468A CN A2008101069583 A CNA2008101069583 A CN A2008101069583A CN 200810106958 A CN200810106958 A CN 200810106958A CN 101322468 A CN101322468 A CN 101322468A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for the early fruition and luxuriant production of fruit trees, in particular to a method for early fruition and luxuriant production of American thin-shell kiskatoms. The technical proposal of the invention is as follows: cions of American thin-shell kiskatoms of a second year are grafted in parental stocks of American thin-shell kiskatoms of the last year; a part of soil is then dug out to expose partial root of the parental stock for crab rooting cultivation that adopts a growth regulator; the growth regulator used by each strain of American thin-shell kiskatom plantlet is 0.18mg rhodofix and 0.12mg indoleacetic acid; the use method is that mixed liquid is made and mixed by adding 200g water in the rhodofix for dissolving and adding 200g water in the indoleacetic acid for dissolving; the mixed liquid is sprayed at the exposed root of each strain of American thin-shell kiskatom plantlet. The method of the invention has the effect of early fruition and luxuriant production. The mixed growth regulator by adopting the rhodofix and indoleacetic acid can further improve the effect of early fruition and luxuriant production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method, the method for particularly a kind of U.S. apocarya early fruiting and high yield with the fruit tree early fruiting and high yield.
Background technology
U.S.'s apocarya, cayra illinoinensis koch, the cause and effect shell is easily shelled, kernel is easily got edible rate height, kernel meat flavour U.S., nutritive value is two to three times of common walnut, this kind is introduced China the history in more than 100 year, but the domestic production culture technique falls behind so far, makes the scale of can not enter of producing.
If the economic benefit height behind U.S.'s apocarya can successfully be cultivated in the planting base.
There are three links to influence the early fruiting and high yield of U.S.'s apocarya respectively in difference side in the apocarya production: grafting; Prune; Pollination.
Crab rooting is cultivated in the potted landscape cultivation and is often used, but seldom adopts crab rooting to cultivate after the existing apocarya grafting, and traditional non-crab rooting is cultivated, root suction control is bad, graft survival rate is very low, and the seedling growth of cultivation is bad, can finally influence the early fruiting and high yield of U.S.'s apocarya.
After the present invention adopts crab rooting to cultivate, find that the effect after the suitable growth regulator of interpolation is better.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the method for U.S.'s apocarya early fruiting and high yield.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
One of method of U.S.'s apocarya early fruiting and high yield, with the scion grafting of U.S.'s apocarya to U.S.'s apocarya stock, excavate the root that a part of soil exposes the part of stock then, carrying out crab rooting cultivates, crab rooting is cultivated and has been adopted growth regulator, the employed growth regulator of every strain U.S.'s apocarya seedling is 0.12 milligram of 0.18 milligram of methyl and a heteroauxin, using method is that methyl adds the dissolving of water 200 gram and heteroauxin adds the mixed liquor that water 200 gram dissolvings mix, at every strain U.S. apocarya seedling crab rooting place sprinkling mixed liquor.
Two of the method for U.S.'s apocarya early fruiting and high yield is got U.S.'s apocarya seedling that growth regulator was handled, and cultivates 3 years, hangs down every year and does short hat pruning.
Three of the method for U.S.'s apocarya early fruiting and high yield cooperates the seedling of planting 1 strain pollination usefulness by per 5 strain seedlings.
The employed growth regulator of the method for U.S.'s apocarya early fruiting and high yield, this growth regulator are 0.12 milligram of 0.18 milligram of methyl and heteroauxin by weight proportion.Using method is that methyl adds water 200 gram dissolvings and heteroauxin adds the mixed liquor that water 200 gram dissolvings mix.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention adopt identical lowly do that short hat is pruned, under the technical situation of the treelet of supporting pollination usefulness:
| Effect | Traditional non-crab rooting is cultivated | Crab rooting is cultivated (not adding methyl and heteroauxin) | Crab rooting is cultivated (adding methyl and heteroauxin) | Crab rooting is cultivated (adding methyl separately) | Crab rooting is cultivated (adding heteroauxin separately) |
| Graft survival rate | Below 50% | 90％ | 96％ | 92％ | 90％ |
| Single fruit weight | The heavy 5-6 gram of nut | Nut weighs 14 grams | Nut weighs 16 grams | Nut weighs 15 grams | Nut weighs 14 grams |
| Per mu yield | The 30-50 kilogram | Average 140 kilograms | Average 160 kilograms | Average 145 kilograms | Average 140 kilograms |
| Cultivation cycle | 6-8 just begins the result | 5-6 just begins the result | 4-5 begins the result | 4-5 begins the result | 4-5 begins the result |
The difference of cultivating with non-grafting is cultivated in grafting:
| Effect | Traditional non-grafting is cultivated | Grafting is cultivated |
| Weight as a result | The heavy 5-6 gram of nut | Nut weighs 14 grams |
| Per mu yield | The 30-50 kilogram | Average 140 kilograms |
| Cultivation cycle | 16-18 just begins the result, even result not all the life. | 4-5 begins the result |
The present invention is also individual little to the existing fruit that occurs aborning of U.S.'s apocarya, go into operation late, situation about yielding poorly, carried out a large amount of research, having carried out kind selects excellent, explored the best pollinated variety combination of variety culture, in the appearance of tree body, innovated low doing, short hat, short, close, pruning cultivation mode early, summed up nourish and grow concrete grammar with reproductive growth of the adjusting of controlling prosperous length, captured the graft seedling growth technical barrier, the crab rooting grafting of being invented, the graft survival rate of U.S.'s apocarya is brought up to more than 90% by traditional 20-40%, and seedling growth is healthy and strong and rapid, annual grafting growth reaches more than 80 centimetres.These seeds of China that are through with are planted the history of seedling, make to have shifted to an earlier date operation period more than 6 years the breeding fast breeding offspring that seed selection is come out.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, one of method of U.S.'s apocarya early fruiting and high yield, with the scion grafting of U.S.'s apocarya to U.S.'s apocarya stock, excavate the root that a part of soil exposes the part of stock then, carrying out crab rooting cultivates, crab rooting is cultivated and has been adopted growth regulator, the employed growth regulator of every strain U.S.'s apocarya seedling is 0.12 milligram of 0.18 milligram of methyl and a heteroauxin, using method is that methyl adds the dissolving of water 200 gram and heteroauxin adds the mixed liquor that water 200 gram dissolvings mix, at every strain U.S. apocarya seedling crab rooting place sprinkling mixed liquor.
Two of the method for embodiment 2, U.S.'s apocarya early fruiting and high yield is got U.S.'s apocarya seedling that growth regulator was handled, and cultivates 3 years, hangs down every year and does short hat pruning.
Three of the method for embodiment 3, U.S.'s apocarya early fruiting and high yield cooperates the seedling of planting 1 strain pollination usefulness by per 5 strain seedlings.
The employed growth regulator of the method for embodiment 4, U.S.'s apocarya early fruiting and high yield, this growth regulator are 0.12 milligram of 0.18 milligram of methyl and heteroauxin by weight proportion.Using method is that methyl adds water 200 gram dissolvings and heteroauxin adds the mixed liquor that water 200 gram dissolvings mix.
The employed growth regulator of the method for embodiment 5, U.S.'s apocarya early fruiting and high yield, this growth regulator are 250 milligrams of 250 milligrams of paclobutrazols and uniconazole Ps by weight proportion.Using method is that paclobutrazol adds water 1000 gram dissolvings and uniconazole P adds the mixed liquor that water 1000 gram dissolvings mix.The blade place sprinkling mixed liquor of having cultivated the U.S.'s apocarya in 3 years in every strain exists.
Claims (5)
1, the method of U.S.'s apocarya early fruiting and high yield, it is characterized in that: with the scion grafting of U.S.'s apocarya to U.S.'s apocarya stock, excavate the root that a part of soil exposes the part of stock then, carrying out crab rooting cultivates, crab rooting is cultivated and has been adopted growth regulator, the employed growth regulator of every strain U.S.'s apocarya seedling is 0.12 milligram of 0.18 milligram of methyl and a heteroauxin, using method is that methyl adds the dissolving of water 200 gram and heteroauxin adds the mixed liquor that water 200 gram dissolvings mix, at every strain U.S. apocarya seedling crab rooting place sprinkling mixed liquor.
2, the employed growth regulator of the method for the described U.S. of claim 1 apocarya early fruiting and high yield is characterized in that: growth regulator is 0.12 milligram of 0.18 milligram of methyl and heteroauxin by weight proportion.
3, the method for U.S. according to claim 1 apocarya early fruiting and high yield is characterized in that: get U.S.'s apocarya seedling that growth regulator was handled, cultivated 3 years, hang down every year and do short hat and prune.
4, the method for U.S. according to claim 3 apocarya early fruiting and high yield is characterized in that: the seedling that cooperates plantation 1 strain pollination usefulness by per 5 strain seedlings.
5, the employed growth regulator of the method for the described U.S. of claim 1 apocarya early fruiting and high yield is characterized in that: this growth regulator is 250 milligrams of 250 milligrams of paclobutrazols and uniconazole Ps by weight proportion.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101069583A CN101322468A (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2008-06-30 | Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early |
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| CNA2008101069583A CN101322468A (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2008-06-30 | Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early |
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Cited By (21)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090271A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-15 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Method for grafting camellia root segment |
| CN102090247A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-06-15 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of unifying graft and cuttage of camellia |
| CN101897285B (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2012-07-04 | 龙小平 | Method for promoting high yield of hickories |
| CN103004593A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江农林大学 | Thin-shell pecan tissue culture bud micro grafting method |
| CN103039277A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-17 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Bark grafting method of apocarya |
| CN103039254A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Seedling growing method of apocarya |
| CN103070053A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 朱时兰 | Walnut tree out-of-season planting method |
| CN103461051A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Planting mode of carya illinoensisk koch in paddy field |
| CN103583298A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Young walnut tree pruning method |
| CN103782820A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-14 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Method for trimming young walnut tree |
| CN103960104A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-06 | 保山市林业技术推广总站 | Spiral alternative girdling juglans sigllata dode early bearing high-yield promoting method |
| CN103975785A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Method for improving apocarya output through applying PBO and multi-effect triazole together |
| CN104285681A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-21 | 成县兴丰农林科技有限责任公司 | Grafting method of walnut |
| CN105075625A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-25 | 全椒林农生态农业科技有限公司 | Thin-shelled walnut planting and maintaining method |
| CN106035075A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Simple apocarya artificial supplementary pollination method |
| CN106305281A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-11 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Planting method capable of increasing yield of high-quality variety Mahan of carya illinoensis |
| CN107466684A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-15 | 黔东南天龙山农业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of hickory nut |
| CN107926459A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州黎美农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of dual-purpose efficient growing and cultivation method of green fruit fruit material |
| CN108476845A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏林丰绿化工程有限公司 | Apocarya tree crown directed cultivation method |
| CN111869664A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Composition for inducing growth of apocarya seedlings and preparation and application thereof |
| CN115462274A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Method for compound planting of apocarya young forest and mint |
-
2008
- 2008-06-30 CN CNA2008101069583A patent/CN101322468A/en active Pending
Cited By (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101897285B (en) * | 2009-05-25 | 2012-07-04 | 龙小平 | Method for promoting high yield of hickories |
| CN102090247A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-06-15 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of unifying graft and cuttage of camellia |
| CN102090247B (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2013-01-09 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Rapid propagation method of unifying graft and cuttage of camellia |
| CN102090271A (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2011-06-15 | 棕榈园林股份有限公司 | Method for grafting camellia root segment |
| CN103070053A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2013-05-01 | 朱时兰 | Walnut tree out-of-season planting method |
| CN103070053B (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2015-10-28 | 朱时兰 | Walnut off-season cultivation method |
| CN103004593A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 浙江农林大学 | Thin-shell pecan tissue culture bud micro grafting method |
| CN103039277A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-17 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Bark grafting method of apocarya |
| CN103039254A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Seedling growing method of apocarya |
| CN103461051A (en) * | 2013-09-17 | 2013-12-25 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Planting mode of carya illinoensisk koch in paddy field |
| CN103583298A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-19 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Young walnut tree pruning method |
| CN103782820A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-14 | 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 | Method for trimming young walnut tree |
| CN103975785A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-08-13 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Method for improving apocarya output through applying PBO and multi-effect triazole together |
| CN103975785B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2016-08-24 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | A kind of PBO and the method for paclobutrazol co-administered raising apocarya yield |
| CN103960104A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-06 | 保山市林业技术推广总站 | Spiral alternative girdling juglans sigllata dode early bearing high-yield promoting method |
| CN104285681A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-21 | 成县兴丰农林科技有限责任公司 | Grafting method of walnut |
| CN105075625A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-25 | 全椒林农生态农业科技有限公司 | Thin-shelled walnut planting and maintaining method |
| CN106035075A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Simple apocarya artificial supplementary pollination method |
| CN106305281A (en) * | 2016-08-20 | 2017-01-11 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | Planting method capable of increasing yield of high-quality variety Mahan of carya illinoensis |
| CN107466684A (en) * | 2017-08-30 | 2017-12-15 | 黔东南天龙山农业开发有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of hickory nut |
| CN107926459A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-20 | 贵州黎美农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of dual-purpose efficient growing and cultivation method of green fruit fruit material |
| CN108476845A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2018-09-04 | 江苏林丰绿化工程有限公司 | Apocarya tree crown directed cultivation method |
| CN108476845B (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-12-24 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Directional cultivation method for carya illinoensis crown |
| CN111869664A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-11-03 | 安徽农业大学 | Composition for inducing growth of apocarya seedlings and preparation and application thereof |
| CN115462274A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2022-12-13 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Method for compound planting of apocarya young forest and mint |
| CN115462274B (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-07-28 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Method for compositely planting apocarya young forest and mint |
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Open date: 20081217 |