CN102090271A - Method for grafting camellia root segment - Google Patents
Method for grafting camellia root segment Download PDFInfo
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- CN102090271A CN102090271A CN 201010533185 CN201010533185A CN102090271A CN 102090271 A CN102090271 A CN 102090271A CN 201010533185 CN201010533185 CN 201010533185 CN 201010533185 A CN201010533185 A CN 201010533185A CN 102090271 A CN102090271 A CN 102090271A
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- camellia
- root segment
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- grafting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting a camellia root segment, comprising the following steps of: digging the root system of specified camellia tree species, shearing the root system into a root segment of about 10-15 centimeters, and flushing; cutting 1-2 grafting incisions at the upper end of the root segment, spearing hormone for accelerating cell division onto the incisions, and spearing prepared root striking hormone on the base part of the root segment; cutting out camellia grafting branches into the incisions with the edges being aligned with each other, and tightly binding the upper ends of the incisions by using thin plastic ropes to tightly connect the camellia grafting branches with the root segment; putting the grafted root segment onto a nursery bed on which a highly-permeable artificial substrate is laid for enclosed culturing; and transplanting a new root which is formed 1-2 months later into a land for growing field crops for culturing. Aiming to overcome defects existing in the prior art, the invention provides the method for grafting the camellia root segment, which has the advantages of low grafting cost and high survival rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of camellia root segment grafting method.
Background technology
Along with the introduction of external camellia new varieties and the development of landscaping, China's camellia industry is fiery day by day in recent years, the market expansion, and supply falls short of demand to cause nursery stock.Traditional camellia cuttage breeding method seedling growth is slow, growing up to big specification seedling needs the time of 5-10, and its stock price of traditional camellia grafting method is higher, ' red dew treasure ' is example with stock, 25-30 unit is wanted in the every strain of plant about trunk diameter 2cm at present, and this stock skin rot is serious, and lethality is up to more than 30%.Be badly in need of wanting a kind of rootstock resource cheaply and more novel high-servival rate graft technology in the production, expand numerous the camellia scale.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome weak point of the prior art, provide a kind of grafting cost low, the camellia root segment grafting method that survival rate is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following scheme:
A kind of camellia root segment grafting method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, take the root systems of the Camellia seeds of appointment, be cut into length and be the root segment about 10～15cm, rinse well;
B, the otch that 1～2 grafting of end-grain cutting is used on root segment are smeared the fissional hormone of acceleration in described incision, smear the root-promoting hormone for preparing at the root segment base portion;
C, cut the camellia grafted branch, it is plugged in the described otch, justified margin with the closely colligation of otch upper end, firmly links together camellia grafting and root segment with thin plastic ties;
D, the root segment that grafting is good are placed on sealing cultivation on the seedbed that is covered with high air capacity of soils artificial substratum;
E, 1～2 month new root form, and transplant the land for growing field crops and cultivate.
Aforesaid a kind of camellia root segment grafting method is characterized in that described root-promoting hormone is formulated by indoles 3 butyric acid of 20% methyl and 80%.
Aforesaid a kind of camellia root segment grafting method is characterized in that the fissional hormone of described acceleration is a 6-benzyl aminopurine.
The root segment grafting method of aforesaid a kind of camellia is characterized in that described artificial substratum is is 55% bog moss by volume ratio, 20% coconut palm chaff, and 15% perlite, 10% thick river sand is formed.Characteristics with loose, ventilation, preserve moisture and fertility.
The root segment grafting method of aforesaid a kind of camellia is characterized in that described Camellia seeds are any in Red Hill tea, oil tea, Gaozhou county oil tea, Yunnan camellia, Zhejiang Red Hill tea, Lian Ruicha, tea plum, the short column tea etc.
In sum, beneficial effect of the present invention:
1) cost is low.20～30 yuan of the commonly used every strains of stock of camellia grafting, and the used root segment of present technique each have only 5 fens, than conventional grafting cost savings more than 400 times.
2) the root segment source is wide, inexhaustible, therefore can be used to breed camellia in a large number.
3) easy and simple to handle, the Yi Xueyi meeting can be saved the training cost.
4) but the operation continuous productive process, therefore, but grafting batch production large-scale production.
5) the grafting growth is fast, just can form new root in 1～2 month after the grafting, can take out the tip then 1～2 time, and height of seedling can reach more than the 30cm in 2 years.
6) grafting is unrestricted season, and all can carry out the whole year.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the otch of root segment of the present invention upper end;
Fig. 2 inserts the schematic diagram that root segment forms graft to the camellia scion.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings and embodiment the present invention is described further:
Camellia root segment grafting method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
A, take the root system of camellia, be cut into length and be the root segment about 10～15cm, rinse well; Wherein Camellia seeds and camellia have that grafting affinity is strong, growth is fast, the characteristics of strong stress resistance, wide material sources.
As described in Figure 1, on root segment 1 one ends, offer grafting, on the described otch 2 and root segment 1 other end, smear hormone with otch 2; Described hormone is by 20% methyl and 80% the formulated root-promoting hormone of indoles 3 butyric acid.These hormones both can have been accelerated the interface healing, can promote that also fibrous root is formed fast at the root segment bottom.
B, as shown in Figure 2, camellia grafted branch 3 one ends are whittled into the shape close with described kerf, then camellia grafted branch 3 is plugged in the described otch 2, otch 2 outer root segments 1 is fastened, camellia grafted branch 3 and root segment 1 are firmly linked together with plastics cord 4;
C, the root segment 1 that grafting is good are placed on sealing cultivation on the seedbed that is covered with high air capacity of soils artificial substratum; Wherein said artificial substratum is 55% bog moss by volume ratio, 20% coconut palm chaff, and 15% perlite, 10% thick river sand is formed;
D, 1～2 month new root form, and transplant the land for growing field crops and cultivate.
Camellia root segment grafting method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
A, take the root systems of described Camellia seeds, be cut into length and be the root segment 1 about 10～15cm, rinse well; Wherein these Camellia seeds have that grafting affinity is strong, growth is fast, the characteristics of strong stress resistance, wide material sources,
B, on root segment 1 one ends, offer grafting with otch 2, on the described otch 2 and root segment 1 other end, smear hormone; Described hormone is a 6-benzyl aminopurine, is a kind of of the basic element of cell division, promotes the formation of bud, and generation that also can evoked callus promotes the undifferentiated tissue differentiation, and function such as prevent to wear out; Described root-promoting hormone mix preparation can make root segment form fibrous root fast.
C, camellia grafted branch 3 one ends are whittled into and the close shape of described otch 2 shapes, then camellia grafted branch 3 are plugged in the described otch 2, otch 2 outer root segments 1 are fastened, camellia grafted branch 3 and root segment 1 are firmly linked together with rope 4;
D, the root segment 1 that grafting is good are placed on sealing cultivation on the seedbed that is covered with high air capacity of soils artificial substratum; Wherein said artificial substratum is 55% bog moss by volume ratio, 20% coconut palm chaff, and 15% perlite, 10% thick river sand is formed.
E, 1～2 month new root form, and transplant the land for growing field crops and cultivate.
Claims (5)
1. camellia root segment grafting method is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
A, take the root systems of Camellia seeds, be cut into length and be the root segment about 10～15cm, rinse well;
B, on root segment one end, offer the grafting otch, on the described otch and the root segment other end, smear hormone;
C, the camellia grafted branch is plugged in the described otch, the outer root segment of otch is fastened, camellia grafted branch and root segment are firmly linked together with thin plastics rope;
D, the root segment that grafting is good are placed on sealing cultivation on the seedbed that is covered with high air capacity of soils artificial substratum;
E, 1～2 month new root form, and transplant the land for growing field crops and cultivate.
2. a kind of camellia root segment grafting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hormone is made up of 20% methyl and 80% second diindyl butyric acid.
3. a kind of camellia root segment grafting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hormone is a 6-benzyl aminopurine.
4. a kind of camellia root segment grafting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described artificial substratum is is 55% bog moss by volume ratio, 20% coconut palm chaff, and 15% perlite, 10% thick river sand is formed,
5. a kind of camellia root segment grafting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that described Camellia plant is a camellia, South Mountain tea, short column camellia, a kind of in Yunnan camellia or the chrysanthemum tea.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105331854A CN102090271B (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | Method for grafting camellia root segment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105331854A CN102090271B (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | Method for grafting camellia root segment |
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| CN102090271A true CN102090271A (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| CN102090271B CN102090271B (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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| CN2010105331854A Expired - Fee Related CN102090271B (en) | 2010-10-29 | 2010-10-29 | Method for grafting camellia root segment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385105A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating Camellia maozi seedling |
| CN106613379A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-10 | 长沙县多彩农业科技有限公司 | Method for grafting camellias on camellia oleifera root segments |
| CN106818231A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 长沙县多彩农业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia engrafting method for being easy to moulding |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1481669A (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-17 | 樊金拴 | Quick reproducing method for improved walnut seeds |
| CN1806497A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-26 | 倪瀚光 | Camellia tree quick-forming engrafting technique |
| CN101322468A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-17 | 邱富兴 | Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early |
| CN101663966A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-03-10 | 云南远益园林工程有限公司 | Method for leant cutting of Yunnan camellia |
-
2010
- 2010-10-29 CN CN2010105331854A patent/CN102090271B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1481669A (en) * | 2002-09-09 | 2004-03-17 | 樊金拴 | Quick reproducing method for improved walnut seeds |
| CN1806497A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-07-26 | 倪瀚光 | Camellia tree quick-forming engrafting technique |
| CN101322468A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-17 | 邱富兴 | Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early |
| CN101663966A (en) * | 2009-09-22 | 2010-03-10 | 云南远益园林工程有限公司 | Method for leant cutting of Yunnan camellia |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国林副特产》 19950531 陈伽等 油茶根接育苗技术 第24-25页 1-5 第33卷, 第2期 2 * |
| 《中国花卉盆景》 19931231 娄雪华 茶花芽苗砧嫁接技术 第10页 1-5 , 第3期 2 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385105A (en) * | 2013-07-26 | 2013-11-13 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating Camellia maozi seedling |
| CN106613379A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-05-10 | 长沙县多彩农业科技有限公司 | Method for grafting camellias on camellia oleifera root segments |
| CN106818231A (en) * | 2017-02-23 | 2017-06-13 | 长沙县多彩农业科技有限公司 | A kind of camellia engrafting method for being easy to moulding |
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| CN102090271B (en) | 2012-05-09 |
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