CN106613379A - Method for grafting camellias on camellia oleifera root segments - Google Patents
Method for grafting camellias on camellia oleifera root segments Download PDFInfo
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- CN106613379A CN106613379A CN201710098349.7A CN201710098349A CN106613379A CN 106613379 A CN106613379 A CN 106613379A CN 201710098349 A CN201710098349 A CN 201710098349A CN 106613379 A CN106613379 A CN 106613379A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting camellias on camellia oleifera root segments. The method comprises the following steps: (1) sawing off root segments from camellia oleifera big tree root systems, and spraying a bactericidal solution and a rooting medium on the root segments; (2) planting the root segments in a container, winding a thin film on the root segments, and fixing the root segments; (3) opening graft unions on the root segments by adopting a half-face cleft grafting method; (4) selecting camellia scions; (5) grafting and tightening the graft unions; and (6) performing shaping when twigs grow high and are lignified. According to the method disclosed by the invention, the camellia oleifera root segments are adopted as rootstocks for grafting the camellias, and are wide in source, the material obtaining process is convenient, the cost of materials can be saved, the root segments can take roots in 1-2 months after grafting, the camellia scions grafted in the same year can grow for 15-40cm, the survival rate is high, the scions grow quickly, and by use of different growth shapes of the root segments in combination with shapes of camellia twigs, the ornamental value of a camellia bonsai is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of forestry, is related to a kind of method of oil tea root segment grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae.
Background technology
Flos Camelliae Japonicae, also known as Flos Camelliae Japonicae, is to view and admire as main cultivation in Theaceae (Theaceae) Camellia (Camellia L.)
The general designation of the plant germplasms such as the training kind of purpose, mutation, kind, has long cultivation history in China, is ten great tradition of China
One of one of famous flower, and world's rare flower.Flos Camelliae Japonicae potted landscape has very high ornamental value indoors, but with traditional method
The such as method such as seed growing, cuttage is made, the time of more than ten years is at least needed.In oil tea Root-development due to soil because
Element and grow up to variously-shaped, this provides good stock for Flos Camelliae Japonicae grafting, and in Transformation of Oiltea Camellia Low-yield Forest or the mistake of new plantation
Cheng Zhong, oil tea root system cause the waste of resource without reusing or being burned as firewood.
The content of the invention
To overcome the drawbacks described above of prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of side of oil tea root segment grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae
Method, had both improved the utilization rate of oil tea root segment, and using the different growth forms of root segment, with reference to the moulding of Flos Camelliae Japonicae branch, improved tea
The ornamental value of flowerpot scape.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of method of oil tea root segment grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae, comprises the following steps：
(1) root segment with the lower diameter 5-15cm of handsaw saw, length 15-50cm, the root segment saw are fastened from the big tree root of oil tea
Mouthful scabbled with grafting knife, damaged wound on the root segment is removed it is clean to exposing fresh root tissue, then with hairbrush by described
Root bits in section are cleaned down, and spray bactericidal liquid and taking root liquid to the root segment；
(2) after bactericidal liquid described in step (1) and taking root liquid vapour are dry, the potter's clay of different size is spread into transplanting container,
Root segment described in step (1) is planted in the transplanting container and is filled with substrate, the root segment white clear after plant
Thin film starts up to wind from substrate parcel to the 3-5cm of root segment top, then tightens the thin film with cordage, then uses
The root segment is fixed by the soft aluminium wire of two black in " ten " font；
(3) graft union is opened up described in step (2) using demifacet cleft graft on root segment, graft union is in the root segment trunk
On be uniformly distributed, the opposite side of the root segment and bottom side do not cut open and maintain the original state；
(4) select 1 year raw Flos Camelliae Japonicae branch as scion, inclined in the vaned offside of the scion with grafting knife and cut a length
Knife forms smooth bevel to medulla wedgewise is exposed；Then by the scion from branch level cut-out, and by the blade from
Cut reservation half in middle part；
(5) side that the scion described in step (4) is had into bevel inwardly, the graft union grafting with the root segment trunk,
The graft union is wound to 0.5-1cm below graft union with electrical adhesive tape to tighten, is then covered with white clear sealed bag
Bag is simultaneously tightened；
(6) sealed bag is released after graft union described in step (5) heals and the scion grows to certain altitude, use
White clear thin film is wrapped up to the saw kerf；Moulding is carried out with black aluminium wire when the scion lignifying.
Solution of the bactericidal liquid described in step (1) for 600-1000 times of the hundred million power board wettable powder dilution agent of 50wt%；
Described taking root liquid concentration is 1.2wt%, and extension rate is 600-800 times of new root hair king's taking root liquid.
Potter's clay described in step (2) is that red soil is fired and formed, and a diameter of 1-2cm of middle granule potter's clay, little particle potter's clay are straight
Footpath is less than 1cm, and described potter's clay laying is highly 2-4cm.
Substrate described in step (2) includes the component of volumes below proportioning：Middle potter's clay:Red soil=1:1-1.5, it is described
Red soil average diameter<2mm；Described substrate packed height is the transplanting container along lower 1-2cm.
The plant of root segment described in step (2) includes：Single sections incline 30 ° -45 ° plantation, morphology lower end have two or
With the perpendicular shape plantation of the root segment of upper bifurcation.
Graft union described in step (3) is uniformly distributed in single clockwise on the root segment, and quantity is according to step (1)
Described in root segment rugosity depending on, highly according to the length of scion described in step (4) depending on.
Sealed bag sealing described in step (5) includes：By sealed bag branch inside out to the grafting
It is dry to carry out bagging, then the sealed bag lower end is tightened with cordage.
The root segment is processed, plant and grafting procedures are carried out in factory's canopy of the rate of sheltering from heat or light for 75-85%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows,
The oil tea root segment grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae method of the present invention adopts oil tea root segment as the stock of Flos Camelliae Japonicae grafting, and root segment source is wide
And process of drawing materials is convenient, can save the cost of material, can be just taken root in 1-2 month after grafting again, the Flos Camelliae Japonicae fringe of grafting then
Bar can long 15-40cm, survival rate is high, and fringe bar growth is rapid, using the different growth forms of root segment, with reference to making for Flos Camelliae Japonicae branch
Type, greatly improves the ornamental value of Flos Camelliae Japonicae potted landscape.
Description of the drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
Accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only these
Some bright embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, can be with root
Other accompanying drawings are obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of each portion structure schematic diagram of indoor pot method of oil tea big trees with bare root of the present invention；Wherein, 1 is
Root segment, 2 is graft union, and 3 is scion, and 4 is electrical adhesive tape；
Fig. 2 is a kind of finished product schematic diagram of the indoor pot method of oil tea big trees with bare root of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation is described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the invention, rather than the embodiment of whole.Based on this
Embodiment in invention, the every other reality obtained under the premise of creative work is not made by those of ordinary skill in the art
Example is applied, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
Embodiment 1
A kind of indoor pot method of oil tea big trees with bare root, comprises the following steps：
(1) root segment 1 with the lower diameter 5cm of handsaw saw, length 15cm, 1 saw kerf grafting of root segment are fastened from the big tree root of oil tea
Knife is scabbled, damaged wound on root segment 1 is removed it is clean to exposing fresh root tissue, then with hairbrush by the root bits brushing on root segment 1
Only, the bactericidal liquid and concentration for and to root segment 1 spraying 600 times of the hundred million power board wettable powder dilution agent of 50wt% is 1.2wt%, is diluted
Multiple is 600 times of new root hair king's taking root liquid.
(2) after bactericidal liquid in step (1) and taking root liquid vapour are dry, the potter's clay of different size is spread into transplanting container, will step
Suddenly in (1), root segment 1 is planted in transplanting container and is filled with substrate, and after plant, root segment 1 is opened from substrate with white clear thin film
Thin film, to 1 top 3cm of root segment, is then tightened by the up winding parcel that begins with cordage, then with the soft aluminium wire of two black is in
Root segment 1 is fixed by " ten " font；Wherein, potter's clay is that red soil is fired and formed, and a diameter of 1cm of middle granule potter's clay, little particle potter's clay are straight
Footpath is less than 1cm, and potter's clay laying is highly 2cm；Substrate includes the component of volumes below proportioning：Middle potter's clay:Red soil=1:1, it is red
Earth average diameter<2mm；Substrate packed height is transplanting container along lower 1-2cm；The plant of root segment 1 includes：Single sections 1 incline 30 ° of kinds
Plant, morphology lower end has 1 perpendicular shape of the root segment plantation of two or more bifurcateds.
(3) graft union 2 is opened up on root segment 1 in step (2) using demifacet cleft graft, graft union 2 is equal on 1 trunk of root segment
Even distribution, the opposite side of root segment 1 and bottom side do not cut open and maintain the original state；Graft union 2 is uniformly divided in single clockwise on root segment 1
Cloth, depending on rugosity of the quantity according to root segment 1, highly according to the length of scion 3 depending on.
(4) select 1 year raw Flos Camelliae Japonicae branch as scion 3, inclined in 3 vaned offside of scion with grafting knife and cut a rimmer knife
To medulla wedgewise is exposed, smooth bevel is formed；Then the level cut-out from branch by scion 3, and blade is cut from middle part
Retain half.
(5) inwardly, electrician's glue is used in 2 grafting of graft union with 1 trunk of root segment for the side that scion 3 in step (4) is had bevel
Graft union 2 is wound to graft union 0.5cm below 2 and is tightened by band 4, then covers white clear sealed bag inside out
Bag, and sealed bag lower end is tightened with cordage.
(6) sealed bag is released after graft union 2 in step (5) heals and scion 3 grows to certain altitude, it is thin with white clear
Film is wrapped up to saw kerf；Moulding is carried out with black aluminium wire when 3 lignifying of scion.
Above-mentioned root segment 1 processes, transplant and grafting procedures are carried out in factory's canopy that the rate of sheltering from heat or light is 75%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of indoor pot method of oil tea big trees with bare root, comprises the following steps：
(1) root segment 1 with the lower diameter 15cm of handsaw saw, length 50cm, 1 saw kerf grafting of root segment are fastened from the big tree root of oil tea
Knife is scabbled, damaged wound on root segment 1 is removed it is clean to exposing fresh root tissue, then with hairbrush by the root bits brushing on root segment 1
Only, the bactericidal liquid and concentration for and to root segment 1 spraying 1000 times of the hundred million power board wettable powder dilution agent of 50wt% is 1.2wt%, dilute
Release new root hair king's taking root liquid that multiple is 800 times.
(2) after bactericidal liquid in step (1) and taking root liquid vapour are dry, the potter's clay of different size is spread into transplanting container, will step
Suddenly in (1), root segment 1 is planted in transplanting container and is filled with substrate, and after plant, root segment 1 is opened from substrate with white clear thin film
Thin film, to 1 top 5cm of root segment, is then tightened by the up winding parcel that begins with cordage, then with the soft aluminium wire of two black is in
Root segment 1 is fixed by " ten " font；Wherein, potter's clay is that red soil is fired and formed, and a diameter of 2cm of middle granule potter's clay, little particle potter's clay are straight
Footpath is less than 1cm, and potter's clay laying is highly 4cm；Substrate includes the component of volumes below proportioning：Middle potter's clay:Red soil=1:1.5,
Red soil average diameter<2mm；Substrate packed height is transplanting container along lower 1-2cm；The plant of root segment 1 includes：Single sections 1 incline 45 °
Plantation, morphology lower end have 1 perpendicular shape of the root segment plantation of two or more bifurcateds.
(3) graft union 2 is opened up on root segment 1 in step (2) using demifacet cleft graft, graft union 2 is equal on 1 trunk of root segment
Even distribution, the opposite side of root segment 1 and bottom side do not cut open and maintain the original state；Graft union 2 is uniformly divided in single clockwise on root segment 1
Cloth, depending on rugosity of the quantity according to root segment 1, highly according to the length of scion 3 depending on.
(4) select 1 year raw Flos Camelliae Japonicae branch as scion 3, inclined in 3 vaned offside of scion with grafting knife and cut a rimmer knife
To medulla wedgewise is exposed, smooth bevel is formed；Then the level cut-out from branch by scion 3, and blade is cut from middle part
Retain half.
(5) inwardly, electrician's glue is used in 2 grafting of graft union with 1 trunk of root segment for the side that scion 3 in step (4) is had bevel
Graft union 2 is wound to graft union 1cm below 2 and is tightened by band 4, then covers white clear sealed bag inside out
Bag, and sealed bag lower end is tightened with cordage.
(6) sealed bag is released after graft union 2 in step (5) heals and scion 3 grows to certain altitude, it is thin with white clear
Film is wrapped up to saw kerf；Moulding is carried out with black aluminium wire when 3 lignifying of scion.
Above-mentioned root segment 1 processes, transplant and grafting procedures are carried out in factory's canopy that the rate of sheltering from heat or light is 85%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of indoor pot method of oil tea big trees with bare root, comprises the following steps：
(1) root segment 1 with the lower diameter 10cm of handsaw saw, length 30cm, 1 saw kerf grafting of root segment are fastened from the big tree root of oil tea
Knife is scabbled, damaged wound on root segment 1 is removed it is clean to exposing fresh root tissue, then with hairbrush by the root bits brushing on root segment 1
Only, the bactericidal liquid and concentration for and to root segment 1 spraying 800 times of the hundred million power board wettable powder dilution agent of 50wt% is 1.2wt%, is diluted
Multiple is 700 times of new root hair king's taking root liquid.
(2) after bactericidal liquid in step (1) and taking root liquid vapour are dry, the potter's clay of different size is spread into transplanting container, will step
Suddenly in (1), root segment 1 is planted in transplanting container and is filled with substrate, and after plant, root segment 1 is opened from substrate with white clear thin film
Thin film, to 1 top 4cm of root segment, is then tightened by the up winding parcel that begins with cordage, then with the soft aluminium wire of two black is in
Root segment 1 is fixed by " ten " font；Wherein, potter's clay is that red soil is fired and formed, a diameter of 1.5cm of middle granule potter's clay, little particle potter's clay
Diameter is less than 1cm, and potter's clay laying is highly 3cm；Substrate includes the component of volumes below proportioning：Middle potter's clay:Red soil=1:
1.2, red soil average diameter<2mm；Substrate packed height is transplanting container along lower 1-2cm；The plant of root segment 1 includes：Single sections 1 are inclined
Oblique 40 ° of plantations, morphology lower end have 1 perpendicular shape of the root segment plantation of two or more bifurcateds.
(3) graft union 2 is opened up on root segment 1 in step (2) using demifacet cleft graft, graft union 2 is equal on 1 trunk of root segment
Even distribution, the opposite side of root segment 1 and bottom side do not cut open and maintain the original state；Graft union 2 is uniformly divided in single clockwise on root segment 1
Cloth, depending on rugosity of the quantity according to root segment 1, highly according to the length of scion 3 depending on.
(4) select 1 year raw Flos Camelliae Japonicae branch as scion 3, inclined in 3 vaned offside of scion with grafting knife and cut a rimmer knife
To medulla wedgewise is exposed, smooth bevel is formed；Then the level cut-out from branch by scion 3, and blade is cut from middle part
Retain half.
(5) inwardly, electrician's glue is used in 2 grafting of graft union with 1 trunk of root segment for the side that scion 3 in step (4) is had bevel
Graft union 2 is wound to graft union 0.8cm below 2 and is tightened by band 4, then covers white clear sealed bag inside out
Bag, and sealed bag lower end is tightened with cordage.
(6) sealed bag is released after graft union 2 in step (5) heals and scion 3 grows to certain altitude, it is thin with white clear
Film is wrapped up to saw kerf；Moulding is carried out with black aluminium wire when 3 lignifying of scion.
Above-mentioned root segment 1 processes, transplant and grafting procedures are carried out in factory's canopy that the rate of sheltering from heat or light is 80%.
The present invention adopts oil tea root segment as the stock of Flos Camelliae Japonicae grafting, and root segment source is wide and process of drawing materials is convenient, can save
The cost of material, can just take root in 1-2 month after grafting again, the Flos Camelliae Japonicae fringe bar of grafting then can long 15-40cm, survival rate
Height, fringe bar growth are rapid, using the different growth forms of root segment 1, with reference to the moulding of Flos Camelliae Japonicae branch, greatly improve Flos Camelliae Japonicae potted landscape
Ornamental value；This method obtains good effect on oil tea root system during grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae, profit has been obtained in actual plant development
With having carried out grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae on oil tea root system in the colorful agricultural science and technology company limited Flos Camelliae Japonicae garden in ChangSha, Hunan Province county since 2016
When widely use this technology.
Although the present invention is described in detail above to have used general explanation and specific embodiment, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements, belong to the scope of protection of present invention without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of method of oil tea root segment grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) root segment with the lower diameter 5-15cm of handsaw saw, length 15-50cm is fastened from the big tree root of oil tea, the root segment saw kerf is used
Grafting knife is scabbled, damaged wound on the root segment is removed it is clean to exposing fresh root tissue, then with hairbrush by the root segment
Root bits clean down, and bactericidal liquid and taking root liquid are sprayed to the root segment；
(2) after bactericidal liquid described in step (1) and taking root liquid vapour are dry, the potter's clay of different size is spread into transplanting container, will step
Suddenly root segment described in (1) is planted in the transplanting container and is filled with substrate, root segment white clear thin film after plant
Start up to wind parcel from substrate to the 3-5cm of root segment top, then the thin film is tightened with cordage, then with two
The root segment is fixed by the soft aluminium wire of black in " ten " font；
(3) graft union is opened up described in step (2) using demifacet cleft graft on root segment, graft union is equal on the root segment trunk
Even distribution, the opposite side of the root segment and bottom side do not cut open and maintain the original state；
(4) select 1 year raw Flos Camelliae Japonicae branch as scion, inclined in the vaned offside of the scion with grafting knife and cut a rimmer knife extremely
Expose medulla wedgewise, form smooth bevel；Then the level cut-out from branch by the scion, and by the blade from middle part
Cut reservation half；
(5) side that the scion described in step (4) is had into bevel inwardly, the graft union grafting with the root segment trunk, electricity consumption
The graft union is wound to 0.5-1cm below graft union and is tightened by work adhesive tape, then carries out bagging simultaneously with white clear sealed bag
Tighten；
(6) sealed bag is released after graft union described in step (5) heals and the scion grows to certain altitude, with white
Transparent membrane is wrapped up to the saw kerf；Moulding is carried out with black aluminium wire when the scion lignifying.
2. the method for a kind of oil tea root segment grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (1)
Bactericidal liquid for 50wt% 600-1000 times of hundred million power board wettable powder dilution agent solution；Described taking root liquid concentration is
1.2wt%, extension rate are 600-800 times of new root hair king's taking root liquid.
3. the method for a kind of oil tea root segment grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (2)
Potter's clay be that red soil is fired and formed, a diameter of 1-2cm of middle granule potter's clay, little particle potter's clay diameter are less than 1cm, described potter's clay paving
Layer height is 2-4cm.
4. the method for a kind of oil tea root segment grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (2)
Substrate include the component of volumes below proportioning：Middle potter's clay:Red soil=1:1-1.5, described red soil average diameter<2mm；It is described
Substrate packed height be the transplanting container along lower 1-2cm.
5. the method for a kind of oil tea root segment grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (2)
Root segment plant includes：Single sections incline 30 ° of -45 ° of plantations, and morphology lower end has the perpendicular shape of the root segment of two or more bifurcateds
Plantation.
6. the method for a kind of oil tea root segment grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (3)
Graft union be uniformly distributed in single clockwise on the root segment, depending on quantity is according to the rugosity of root segment described in step (1),
Depending on height is according to the length of scion described in step (4).
7. the method for a kind of oil tea root segment grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in step (5)
Sealed bag sealing include：The sealed bag is carried out into bagging to the branch of the grafting inside out, fiber is then used
The sealed bag lower end is tightened by rope.
8. the method for a kind of oil tea root segment grafting Flos Camelliae Japonicae according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the root segment processes,
Plant and grafting procedures are carried out in factory's canopy of the rate of sheltering from heat or light for 75-85%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962028A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-21 | 佛山市林业科学研究所 | Camellia cuttage grafting integration quick-breeding method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106962028A (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2017-07-21 | 佛山市林业科学研究所 | Camellia cuttage grafting integration quick-breeding method |
| CN106962028B (en) * | 2017-05-17 | 2020-07-03 | 佛山市林业科学研究所 | Camellia cuttage grafting integrated rapid propagation method |
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