CN108476845A - Apocarya tree crown directed cultivation method - Google Patents
Apocarya tree crown directed cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108476845A CN108476845A CN201810256897.2A CN201810256897A CN108476845A CN 108476845 A CN108476845 A CN 108476845A CN 201810256897 A CN201810256897 A CN 201810256897A CN 108476845 A CN108476845 A CN 108476845A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- apocarya
- bud
- seedling
- branch
- year
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses apocarya tree crown directed cultivation methods, belong to fruit tree cultivation technical field.This method handles apocarya rudiment using new plant growth regulator, cultivates and orients equally distributed thin layer shape tree crown with trunk guiding, side shoot, which is combined with trunk consolidates, and bearing capacity is high, tree body long lifespan；Major branch layering evacuation, ventilation and penetrating light are conducive to the formation of apocarya result brachyplast and bud, achieve the purpose that apocarya juvenile stage Early Paleozoic strata, first fruiting period and best fruiting period stable yields, have higher application and popularization value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fruit tree cultivation technical fields, are specifically related to apocarya tree crown directed cultivation method.
Background technology
Apocarya (Carya illinoensis) is fallen leaves for Juglandaceae (Julandaceae) hickory (Carya)
High megaphanerophyte, world-renowned dry fruit economic tree.Apocarya originates in the U.S., and China introduces a fine variety existing over one hundred year history,
Recent year scientific research institutions and production unit have taken in technical aspects such as apocarya stock breeding, variety selection, cultivations
Obtained some scientific achievements, but orchard manage and Early Paleozoic strata is cultivated etc. technology it is still not mature enough with it is perfect.Exist at present
In the construction of apocarya orchard, referring especially to the building well pattern of the fruit trees such as walnut, Chinese chestnut, by cutting off excessive growth after seedling planting
The mode of the trimming and finishings such as branch, overlapping branch, causes nutrient ineffectually to consume, has slackened tree vigo(u)r, also inhibited reproductive growth；Although making
It can be promoted to spend fruiting with the methods of band girdle, cutting back, but because the factors such as weather, misoperation are easy to cause dry rot, canker etc.
The generation of disease causes fruit drop phenomenon, influences yield.Therefore, in order to improve premature labor and the stable yields of apocarya plantation,
According to apocarya biological characteristics, carries out manual intervention in its juvenile stage and turn out that ideal result is tree-like, and research and development are promoted
Major branch plug hole is selected and remain, and the high-yield cultivation technique for the early bearing that is staggered is layered, and realizes the innovation of cultivation and management mode.
Through document Investigation, the patent of invention in relation to the methods of the tree-like cultivation of apocarya is disclosed.Such as [application number]
CN201510026737.5, a kind of [title] method of quickly breeding apocarya tree crown；[application number]
CN201010290707.2, [title] apocarya Early Paleozoic strata shaping methods；[application number] CN200810106958.3,
The method etc. of [title] Carya illinoensis early fruiting and high yield, it is tree-like described in foregoing invention patent the contents such as to cultivate and this method
In the presence of the similarities and differences of essence.
For applicant by production practices for many years, the innovation improvement tree-like Cultivating techniques of apocarya are novel by application
Plant growth regulator treatment apocarya trunk rudiment cultivates through manual intervention and is sprouted with trunk guiding, side shoot orientation and be
Equally distributed thin layer shape tree crown, uses no or little damage of the branch trimming and finishing art to sapling up-growth, significantly reduces rich
Produce the cost of orchard management；Major branch layering is cultivated at Orchard Construction initial stage, the conical crown of light and airing reaches shell mountain
The purpose of walnut juvenile stage Early Paleozoic strata, middle age and maturity period stable yields.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operation, efficiently and directionally cultivation apocaryas
Trunk guides, and major branch layering, the conical crown of light and airing reaches apocarya juvenile stage Early Paleozoic strata, first fruiting period and
The purpose of best fruiting period stable yields.
Technical solution：To achieve the above object, apocarya tree crown directed cultivation method of the invention, it is characterized in that by
The following steps form：
Apocarya tree crown directed cultivation method, feature are completed by following steps：
(1) First Year is cultivated：
A, seedling planting：Early spring chooses 1 year raw grafting with improved seed container seedling of apocarya robust growth, no disease and pests harm,
Height of seedling is more than 180cm, is colonized in big Tanaka with seeding row spacing 6m*8m, plantation is spreaded manuer in holes into the content of organic matter >=45%, total nutrient content
>=5% organic fertilizer 5kg；
B, fixed dry and mesh is hindered：Slightly selected down above 1 full bud in step (1) seedling stem top before rudiment it is truncate at 1.5cm, according to
Height of seedling situation chooses 1 bud of seedling stem liftoff 130cm or so, away from 0.3cm~0.5cm above bud with through 75% alcohol disinfecting
The horizontal partial application of scraper as deep as xylem, then chooses the 2nd, the 3rd, the 4th or the every 20cm~30cm or so from bottom to top
5 horizontal partial applications of bud, selected sprout arrange in the shape of a spiral at seedling stem position, for cultivating as 3~5 different directions in the future
Skeleton branch；
C, HORMONE TREATMENT：The hormone solution of preparation is applied on the surely dry sprout for staying bud and mesh to hinder with writing brush or cotton swab,
It must sprout when luxuriant piece opening cusp appears and carry out in bud；
D, water and fertilizer management：5~July 5 June applies 30g~50g/ plants of urea (leaded wastewater 46%), July at interval of 15d
Bottom or so, which applies, dredges sour potassium (K2O be 53%), calcium superphosphate (P2O5It it is 12%) 50g/ plants, it is ensured that ground moistening, soil field are held
Water is 70%~80%；
E, branch processing is drawn：By the end of August~September just use fruit tree open-angle device or branch-pulling device, by the branch of step C institutes germination and growth with
Nursery stock center trunk pulls open into 70 °~90 °；
(2) second year is cultivated：Early spring in next year does step (1) nursery stock trunk before sprouting surely again, with swashing for step (1) C
Bud is stayed below element processing clip；
(3) third year cultivates：Step (2) nursery stock passes through biennial length, and treelet trunk growing height reaches 300cm~400cm,
3~4 points of culture is chosen again according to step (1) method staying foster upward spacing 200cm~300cm of 3 skeleton branches or so
Layer skeleton branch.
2. a kind of apocarya tree crown directed cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step
(1) hormone described in C is 6 benayl aminopurines (6BA) 40mgL-1+ gibberellin (GA3)20mg·L-1+ rape element sterol (BR)
5mg·L-1Aqueous solution.
Advantageous effect
This method apocarya sprout sprout bud point appear when, be using micro new plant growth HORMONE TREATMENT
Can reach desired effect, untreated rudiment, which is suppressed, does not sprout, through mesh wound rudiment under tree nutrient concentrated supply,
It is grown to healthy and strong side shoot；Test result shows：Combination 2 is best plant hormone mixture solution, branch length, diameter life after processing
Long amount is higher, reaches pole significant difference with compareing, combining 1 and send out branch element, and is not shown with the increment difference for combining 3,4,5 processing
It writes (table 1).The innovation of this method is to use no or little damage of the branch trimming and finishing art to sapling up-growth, greatly drop
The cost of low high-yield orchard construction.Go out that major branch is layered, is staggered up and down, plug hole is selected and remain and is dredged in Orchard Construction initial stage quickly breeding
Saturating conical crown achievees the purpose that apocarya juvenile stage Early Paleozoic strata, first fruiting period and best fruiting period stable yields, has higher
Application and popularization value.
1 auxin of table handles apocarya bud growing state
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 cultivates tree-like schematic diagram on the 1st, 2 year
Fig. 2 cultivates tree-like schematic diagram on the 3rd, 4 year
Fig. 3 is practical cultivate it is tree-like
Specific implementation mode
With the cultivation of apocarya " wave Buddhist nun " grafting with improved seed seedling, for embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but simultaneously
It is not so limited the present invention.
(1) First Year is cultivated：
A, seedling planting：Early spring chooses apocarya robust growth, life in 1 year " wave Buddhist nun " grafting with improved seed of no disease and pests harm holds
Device seedling, height of seedling are more than 180cm, and big Tanaka is colonized in seeding row spacing 6m*8m, and plantation is spreaded manuer in holes into the content of organic matter >=45%, total supported
Divide the organic fertilizer 5kg of content >=5%；
B, fixed dry and mesh is hindered：Slightly selected down above 1 full bud in step (1) seedling stem top before rudiment it is truncate at 1.5cm, according to
Height of seedling situation chooses 1 bud of seedling stem liftoff 130cm or so, away from 0.3cm~0.5cm above bud with through 75% alcohol disinfecting
The horizontal partial application of scraper as deep as xylem, then chooses the 2nd, the 3rd, the 4th or the every 20cm~30cm or so from bottom to top
5 horizontal partial applications of bud, selected sprout arrange in the shape of a spiral at seedling stem position, for cultivating as 3~5 different directions in the future
Skeleton branch；
C, HORMONE TREATMENT：With writing brush or cotton swab by 6 benayl aminopurines (6BA) 40mgL of preparation-1+ gibberellin (GA3)
20mg·L-1+ rape element sterol (BR) 5mgL-1Hormone aqueous solution, be applied on the surely dry sprout for staying bud and mesh to hinder, must be
Bud, which is sprouted when luxuriant piece opening cusp appears, to carry out；
D, water and fertilizer management：5~July 5 June applies 30g~50g/ plants of urea (leaded wastewater 46%), July at interval of 15d
Bottom or so applies potassium sulfate (K2O be 53%), calcium superphosphate (P2O5It it is 12%) 50g/ plants, it is ensured that ground moistening, soil field are held
Water is 70%~80%；
E, branch processing is drawn：By the end of August~September just use fruit tree open-angle device or branch-pulling device, by the branch of step C institutes germination and growth with
Nursery stock center trunk pulls open into 70 °~90 °；
(2) second year is cultivated：Early spring in next year does step (1) nursery stock trunk before sprouting surely again, with swashing for step (1) C
Bud is stayed below element processing clip；
(3) third year cultivates：Step (2) nursery stock passes through biennial length, and treelet trunk growing height reaches 300cm~400cm,
3~4 points of culture is chosen again according to step (1) method staying foster upward spacing 200cm~300cm of 3 skeleton branches or so
Layer skeleton branch.
Claims (2)
1. apocarya tree crown directed cultivation method, feature are completed by following steps：
(1) First Year is cultivated：
A, seedling planting：Early spring chooses 1 year raw grafting with improved seed container seedling of apocarya robust growth, no disease and pests harm, height of seedling
More than 180cm, big Tanaka is colonized in seeding row spacing 6m*8m, single-strain planting is spreaded manuer in holes into the content of organic matter >=45%, total nutrient content
>=5% organic fertilizer 5kg；
B, fixed dry and mesh is hindered：Slightly selected down above 1 full bud in step (1) seedling stem top before rudiment it is truncate at 1.5cm, according to height of seedling
Situation chooses 1 bud of seedling stem liftoff 130cm or so, away from 0.3cm~0.5cm above bud with the scraper through 75% alcohol disinfecting
Horizontal partial application as deep as xylem, then chooses the 2nd, the 3rd, the 4th or the 5th every 20cm~30cm or so from bottom to top
The horizontal partial application of bud, selected sprout arrange in the shape of a spiral at seedling stem position, for cultivating as the bone of 3~5 different directions in the future
Dry branch；
C, HORMONE TREATMENT：The hormone solution of preparation is applied on the surely dry sprout for staying bud and mesh to hinder with writing brush or cotton swab, it must be
Bud, which is sprouted when luxuriant piece opening cusp appears, to carry out；
D, water and fertilizer management：5~July 5 June applies 30g~50g/ plants of urea (leaded wastewater 46%) at interval of 15d, left by the end of July
Right application potassium sulfate (K2O be 53%), calcium superphosphate (P2O5It it is 12%) 50g/ plants, it is ensured that ground moistening, water-retaining quantity among field of soil
It is 70%~80%：
E, branch processing is drawn：By the end of August~September just uses fruit tree open-angle device or branch-pulling device, by the branch of step C institutes germination and growth and nursery stock
Central trunk pulls open into 70 °~90 °；
(2) second year is cultivated：Early spring in next year does step (1) nursery stock trunk before sprouting surely again, at the hormone with step (1) C
Bud is stayed below reason clip；
(3) third year cultivates：Step (2) nursery stock passes through biennial length, and treelet trunk growing height reaches 300cm~400cm, in step
Suddenly (1) stays 3~5 foster upward spacing 200cm~300cm of skeleton branch or so to choose culture 3 again according to step (1) method
~4 layering skeleton branches.
2. a kind of apocarya tree crown directed cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step (1) C
The hormone is 6 benayl aminopurines (6BA) 40mgL-1+ gibberellin (GA3)20mg·L-1+ rape element sterol (BR) 5mgL-1
Aqueous solution.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810256897.2A CN108476845B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Directional cultivation method for carya illinoensis crown |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810256897.2A CN108476845B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Directional cultivation method for carya illinoensis crown |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108476845A true CN108476845A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
| CN108476845B CN108476845B (en) | 2019-12-24 |
Family
ID=63337500
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810256897.2A Active CN108476845B (en) | 2018-03-09 | 2018-03-09 | Directional cultivation method for carya illinoensis crown |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108476845B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392579A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-01 | 杨荣飞 | A kind of thin fragrant walnut dwarfing premature labor acclimation method |
| CN111937668A (en) * | 2020-08-30 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | Pruning method for improving apocarya yield |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322468A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-17 | 邱富兴 | Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early |
| CN102017883A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Early-bearing high-yield shaping method for carya illinoensis |
| CN103039254A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Seedling growing method of apocarya |
| CN103181284A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江农林大学 | Hardwood cutting method for Carya illinoensis |
| CN103875501A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-25 | 南京农业大学 | Method for yearly pruning apocarya for multiple bearing branch cultivation |
| CN104542159A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for quickly cultivating carya pecan tree crown |
| CN104584974A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Apocarya hedgerow-shaped tree form and shaping method thereof |
| CN105340678A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Clonal propagation method of Chinese walnuts |
| CN105981544A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-10-05 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Sapling axillary bud flower formation technology for Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch |
| CN107371967A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 阜阳市新丰种业有限公司 | A kind of trimming measure of apocarya |
-
2018
- 2018-03-09 CN CN201810256897.2A patent/CN108476845B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322468A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-17 | 邱富兴 | Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early |
| CN102017883A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Early-bearing high-yield shaping method for carya illinoensis |
| CN103039254A (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-04-17 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Seedling growing method of apocarya |
| CN103181284A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-07-03 | 浙江农林大学 | Hardwood cutting method for Carya illinoensis |
| CN103875501A (en) * | 2014-04-04 | 2014-06-25 | 南京农业大学 | Method for yearly pruning apocarya for multiple bearing branch cultivation |
| CN104542159A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Method for quickly cultivating carya pecan tree crown |
| CN104584974A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-06 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | Apocarya hedgerow-shaped tree form and shaping method thereof |
| CN105981544A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-10-05 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Sapling axillary bud flower formation technology for Carya illinoinensis (Wangenh.) K. Koch |
| CN105340678A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Clonal propagation method of Chinese walnuts |
| CN107371967A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 阜阳市新丰种业有限公司 | A kind of trimming measure of apocarya |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109392579A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-01 | 杨荣飞 | A kind of thin fragrant walnut dwarfing premature labor acclimation method |
| CN111937668A (en) * | 2020-08-30 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏水木农景股份有限公司 | Pruning method for improving apocarya yield |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108476845B (en) | 2019-12-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102293111B (en) | Method for raising seedlings by cutting olives | |
| CN103430805B (en) | Shaping cultivation method of peach tree shape with two boughs and one center truck | |
| CN102884924B (en) | Rapid container seedling culturing method for peach | |
| CN102283063B (en) | Method for facilitating early fruiting of young pear tree | |
| CN103636454B (en) | Double-cropping cultivation method of grapes | |
| CN102657035B (en) | Method for shortening juvenile period of apple hybrid seedlings | |
| CN101637084B (en) | Method for breeding tetraplont locust plantlets utilizing combination of hardwood cutting and root segment seedling | |
| CN101796911B (en) | Mulberry panicle-sprout grafting-cuttage seedling raising method | |
| CN101663947B (en) | Fast seedling raising method for promoting sprouts of clustered bamboo in garden | |
| CN103444406A (en) | High-yield cultivation method for kudzu root | |
| CN105660305B (en) | The method that a kind of light letter of newly-built vineyard soil of hilly upland efficiently manages | |
| CN104642040B (en) | A kind of cultivation of fruit tree method of result ahead of time | |
| CN110583351B (en) | Cultivation method of kiwi fruit fruiting mother branch seat | |
| CN105210768A (en) | The cultivation method of one planting fruit-trees garden interplanting medicine vegetables | |
| CN110122297A (en) | A kind of two sections of container seedling culture methods of apocarya | |
| CN103766126A (en) | Method for rapidly culturing tea tree seedlings in numerically-controlled greenhouse | |
| CN105309157A (en) | Cultivation method of ginkgo trees | |
| CN106561455A (en) | Konjak interplanting method | |
| CN104285748A (en) | Method for improving survival rate of pachira macrocarpa seed seedling | |
| CN104255372A (en) | Y shaping and trimming method of plums | |
| CN104412813A (en) | Bamboo-willow planting method | |
| CN108055969A (en) | A kind of Labor-saving pruning implantation methods of grape | |
| CN103238495B (en) | Method for landscaping by peach tree | |
| CN104885842A (en) | Method for cutting and breeding Taxus baccata | |
| CN104429785A (en) | High-quality and efficient golden bell tree seedling growing method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Dou Quanqin Inventor after: Xue Xingjian Inventor after: Luo Qun Inventor before: The inventor has waived the right to be mentioned |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190729 Address after: 211153 No. 109 Danyang Avenue, Jiangning District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Jiangsu Provincial Forest Science Research Inst. Applicant after: Jiangsu Lin Feng Greening Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: 225323 East Side of Yangtze River Avenue in Diaopu Street Jiepai Community, Gaogang District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Jiangsu Lin Feng Greening Engineering Co., Ltd. |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |