CN103461051A - Planting mode of carya illinoensisk koch in paddy field - Google Patents
Planting mode of carya illinoensisk koch in paddy field Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461051A CN103461051A CN2013104227058A CN201310422705A CN103461051A CN 103461051 A CN103461051 A CN 103461051A CN 2013104227058 A CN2013104227058 A CN 2013104227058A CN 201310422705 A CN201310422705 A CN 201310422705A CN 103461051 A CN103461051 A CN 103461051A
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- apocarya
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- carya
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting mode of carya illinoensisk koch in a paddy field, belonging to the technical field of fruit farming. The mode mainly comprises the steps of (1) forming ridges each with 1.5m bottom width, 1m top width and 40-60cm height and at an interval of 10m or over 10m in the paddy field; after three years, increasing the bottom width of each ridge to 2.5m and the top width of each ridge to 2m; (2) planting carya illinoensisk koch seedlings in the center of each ridge at the row spacing of 4-5m; after 8-10 years since planting, intermediately cutting or transplanting the seedlings to keep the row spacing of 8-10m; (3) implementing management on the carya illinoensisk koch by a conventional management method. By the adoption of the planting mode provided by the invention, an existing earlier-stage single dry planting mode of the carya illinoensisk koch is broken; the planting range of the carya illinoensisk koch is expanded; moreover, the paddy field is provided with a new crop type.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to the pattern of planting of a kind of paddy field apocarya, belong to the fruit tree planting technique field.
Background technology
Apocarya [Carya illinoensis (Wangenn.) K.Koch], have another name called pecan, green fruit, and Longevity, be Juglandaceae hickory deciduous tree, is fruit, oil, material, woods dual-purpose seeds.Apocarya tree height is large, well developed root system, and the economic life is long for 50-70, has economic worth and potentiality to be exploited.
China introduced a fine variety since the nineties in 19th century, in more than 20 provinces (district, city), the small size Cultural distribution is all arranged at present, and in Yunnan, the ground such as Hunan, Anhui, Shandong, Henan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Jiangsu started the upsurge of planting of apocarya, but all planted at hilly and mountainous land or nonirrigated farmland.Apocarya originates from Indiana, USA Mississippi Valley and south, the Gulf of Mexico, tool moisture-proof growth characteristics, for giving full play to the apocarya intrinsic advantage, enlarge its planting range, can take full advantage of paddy field and be planted, break existing apocarya single dry farming in the early stage pattern of planting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the method for planting of a kind of paddy field apocarya, break existing apocarya single dry farming in the early stage pattern of planting.This method can enlarge planting range and the popularizing area of apocarya, and provides new agrotype for paddy field.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention:
The method for planting of a kind of paddy field apocarya specifically comprises following step:
1, artificial ridging: utilize the native ridging of table (artificial or machinery) in the middle of paddy field, ridge shape adopts trapezoidal, up-narrow and down-wide, bottom width 1.5m, top width 1m, high 40-60cm.After 3 years, the ridge bottom width is increased to 2.5m, and top width is increased to 2m.According to the paddy field different terrain, distance between the ridges can be controlled in 10m or more than 10m.When between planting time, rain drop erosion is serious, widened in time maintenance.
2, apocarya is planted: the plan dense planting, during the apocarya Seeding planting, according to spacing in the rows, 4-5m is planted.After 8-10, every strain intermediate cutting or transplanting, make spacing in the rows reach 8-10m.The interim strain of intermediate cutting or transplanting, can select the non-irrigated kind of really getting bumper crops, and improves the early stage economic benefit of apocarya, or select tree-like compact kind, extends its time limit as a result as far as possible.
3, apocarya management: the apocarya management is all carried out according to the Routine Management method.Can reduce water management during water is done, look soil moisture content during dry farming and water in time.
Beneficial effect
The present invention utilizes the characteristic of apocarya moisture-proof, and the cultivation mode of a kind of paddy field apocarya is provided.This kind of planting type not only broken the single dry farming of apocarya tradition in the early stage pattern of planting, and enlarged the apocarya scope of planting, and, for paddy field provides new agrotype, increased paddy field income mode.Paddy field of the present invention planting method, do can reduce the water management to apocarya at water period simultaneously, reduced labour cost and water rate.The present invention is practical, is easy to promote, and is the effective ways that enlarge the apocarya planting range.
Embodiment
Example 1:
In Xi Jiabian village, Dong Ping town, Nanjing, in 2012, to test, method is as follows:
1, artificial ridging: in April, 2012, utilize table natives work ridging in the middle of paddy field, ridge shape adopts trapezoidal, up-narrow and down-wide, bottom width 1.5m, top width 1m, high 50cm.According to landform, only played 1 ridge.
2, apocarya is planted: the plan dense planting, in early June, 2012 is planted apocarya container seedling according to spacing in the rows 4m.
3, apocarya management: 6-10 month rice cultivation in 2012, in November, 2012-2013 year 5 lunar regolith leisure; Still rice cultivation after in June, 2013.Apocarya management is all carried out according to the routine way of planting.
Example 2:
In Zhi Qian town, Jintan, changzhou, in 2012, to test, method is as follows:
1, artificial ridging: in October, 2012, utilize table natives work ridging in the middle of paddy field, ridge shape adopts trapezoidal, up-narrow and down-wide, bottom width 1.5m, top width 1m, high 50cm.Distance between the ridges is 10m.
2, apocarya is planted: the plan dense planting, in March, 2013, the apocarya seedling is planted according to spacing in the rows 5m.
3, apocarya management: the first half of the year in 2013 is planted the wheat phase between ridge, starts rice cultivation between ridge in 6 months second half year.Apocarya management is all carried out according to the routine way of planting.
Example 3:
In six directions bamboo town, Nanjing, in 2013, to test, method is as follows:
1, artificial ridging: in May, 2013, utilize table natives work ridging in the middle of paddy field, ridge shape adopts trapezoidal, up-narrow and down-wide, bottom width 1.5m, top width 1m, high 50cm.Distance between the ridges is 10m.
2, apocarya is planted: the plan dense planting, in June, 2013, apocarya container seedling is planted according to spacing in the rows 5m.
3, apocarya management: do not planted because of the construction reason paddy field in 2013.Plan paddy rice, wheat general planting after October.Apocarya management is all carried out according to the routine way of planting.
Claims (4)
1. the pattern of planting of a paddy field apocarya, it is characterized in that: at first at the paddy field ridging, then the central authorities on ridge by the apocarya field planting, finally carry out the management work of apocarya.
2. the pattern of planting of a kind of paddy field according to claim 1 apocarya is characterized in that: utilize the native ridging of table in the middle of paddy field, ridge shape adopts trapezoidal, up-narrow and down-wide, bottom width 1.5m, top width 1m, high 40-60cm.After 3 years, the ridge bottom width is increased to 2.5m, and top width is increased to 2m.According to the paddy field different terrain, distance between the ridges can be controlled in 10m or more than 10m.
3. the pattern of planting of a kind of paddy field according to claim 1 apocarya is characterized in that: the plan dense planting, during the apocarya Seeding planting, according to spacing in the rows, 4-5m is planted.After 8-10, every strain intermediate cutting or transplanting, make spacing in the rows reach 8-10m.
4. the pattern of planting of a kind of paddy field according to claim 1 apocarya is characterized in that: the apocarya management is all carried out according to the Routine Management method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013104227058A CN103461051A (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Planting mode of carya illinoensisk koch in paddy field |
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| CN2013104227058A CN103461051A (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Planting mode of carya illinoensisk koch in paddy field |
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| CN103461051A true CN103461051A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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| CN2013104227058A Pending CN103461051A (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Planting mode of carya illinoensisk koch in paddy field |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875495A (en) * | 2014-02-08 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Close-planting high-yield cultivation method for early bearing walnuts |
| CN105393866A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 靳登山 | Planting method for thin-shelled walnut |
Citations (5)
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| CN101322468A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-17 | 邱富兴 | Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early |
| CN102017883A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Early-bearing high-yield shaping method for carya illinoensis |
| CN102584465A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江农林大学 | Fast Carya cathayensis Sarg. container seedling matrix and method thereof |
| CN103039314A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-17 | 河北农业大学 | Method for pruning early bearing walnut trees |
| CN103202182A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-17 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | High-scion and head-changing grafting method of carya illinoensis |
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2013
- 2013-09-17 CN CN2013104227058A patent/CN103461051A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322468A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-17 | 邱富兴 | Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early |
| CN102017883A (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2011-04-20 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Early-bearing high-yield shaping method for carya illinoensis |
| CN102584465A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江农林大学 | Fast Carya cathayensis Sarg. container seedling matrix and method thereof |
| CN103039314A (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2013-04-17 | 河北农业大学 | Method for pruning early bearing walnut trees |
| CN103202182A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-07-17 | 南京绿宙薄壳山核桃科技有限公司 | High-scion and head-changing grafting method of carya illinoensis |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103875495A (en) * | 2014-02-08 | 2014-06-25 | 苏州市阳澄湖现代农业发展有限公司 | Close-planting high-yield cultivation method for early bearing walnuts |
| CN105393866A (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 靳登山 | Planting method for thin-shelled walnut |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |
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