CN101897285B - Method for promoting high yield of hickories - Google Patents
Method for promoting high yield of hickories Download PDFInfo
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- CN101897285B CN101897285B CN2009100435568A CN200910043556A CN101897285B CN 101897285 B CN101897285 B CN 101897285B CN 2009100435568 A CN2009100435568 A CN 2009100435568A CN 200910043556 A CN200910043556 A CN 200910043556A CN 101897285 B CN101897285 B CN 101897285B
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- hickory
- hickories
- yield
- high yield
- nutrient solution
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for promoting the high yield of hickories, overcoming the defects of easy soil erosion, overmuch labor, great investment, high fertilization cost, difficult rich yield, and the like of a traditional reclaiming and fertilizing method for the high yield of hickories. The method comprises the following steps of: increasing the surface areas of harmless, high-yield and good-quality hickory branches; adding water according to a weight ratio of 1:(30 50); boiling the water for 10-30 min; cooling to obtain hickory parent branch liquid; pouring nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and the like, generally needed by the hickories, into the hickory parent branch liquid; evenly stirring to obtain a hickory nutrient solution; and drilling holes on stalks of the hickories and injecting the hickory nutrient solution into the holes. The invention is used for hickories, has low fertilization cost, fertilizer saving, no soil erosion, accurate and lasting fertilizer effect and high and stable yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that promotes the plant high yield, be specially a kind of method that promotes high yield of hickories.
Background technology
The cathay hickory fruit tree is the important commodity trees of hill farmer, is perennial deciduous fruit tree, is Juglandaceae on the forest taxonomy, Juglans, cathay hickory kind.This seeds phenophase is: the exhibition leaf that germinates March, yield positive results May, September fruit maturation, get into resting stage November; Fruit can be hotted plate edible, and also compressible goes out branded oil (name: pecan oil) coming ediblely, is a kind of good ecological economy seeds, material fruit dual-purpose; Its tree height is big, and up to two, 30 meters, chest measurement is big reaches 4-5 rice; Life-span reaches the centuries, and adaptability is strong, most mountain area, hills area at height above sea level 300-700 rice.
The method of at present artificial training pipe cathay hickory mainly is: in the hickory forest land, cultivate again with hoe, after apply some chemical fertilizer, when treating that September, cathay hickory fruit maturation fell; Fruit is received in the inspection of arriving on the face of forest land, and the deficiency of the method is, cultivates to be prone to cause water and soil loss again; It is many to drop into the labour, expensive big, weak effect; High yield is difficult, can't cultivate multiple and applies fertilizer once run into rock ground or steep hillslope.Therefore, gross yield is low, can not satisfy the demands.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention overcomes above-mentioned deficiency exactly; Provide the existing cathay hickory of a kind of instead to cultivate multiple fertilizing method, need not cultivate multiple timbered soil fertilising or spray leaf fertilizer, fertilising does not destroy water and soil; The fertilising cost is low; Practice thrift fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is definite, lasting, makes the method for the promotion high yield of hickories of cathay hickory high and stable yield.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is that the method for this promotion high yield of hickories comprises the steps:
After a, the cathay hickory branch of getting disease-free, high yield, quality better were done and increased surface area and handle, by weight 1: 30-50 added water boil 10-30 minute, is cooled to normal temperature, cathay hickory branch liquid;
B, nutrients such as the conventional required nitrogen of hickory, phosphorus, potassium are poured in the cathay hickory branch liquid of said step a, are stirred, the hickory nutrient solution;
C, on the hickory stem, hole, the hickory nutrient solution of said step b is injected this hole by per 10 squares of tree crown 40-60ml.
Said cathay hickory branch can be cathay hickory branch or cathay hickory branch, leaf or root etc.
Said hickory nutrient solution requires no germ.
Compare with prior art; The present invention is dissolved in nutrients such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium in the cathay hickory branch liquid, processes sterilization hickory nutrient injection, is expelled in the cathay hickory trunk; Do not need traditional multiple mountain region of cultivating to apply fertilizer; Saved fertilising cost and fertilizer, do not caused water and soil loss, fertilizer efficiency is definitely lasting.
2005-2007; The present invention carries out experiment contrast in 3 years continuously on 300 strain hickory; The result is: injected the hickory of hickory nutrient solution, bud is big, inflorescence is long, quantity is many, the florescence is concentrated, fruit is many, skin is thin, fruit shape is big, pulp substantial, full, output is more than 2 times of contrast groups; Do not inject the hickory of hickory nutrient solution, bud is little, inflorescence is short, quantity is few, the florescence does not concentrate, fruit less, skin depth, fruit shape is little, pulp does not enrich, yield poorly.
The present invention can increase substantially cathay hickory output and quality, and cost is lower than and cultivates other cathay hickory such as multiple forest land, soil application, spray leaf fertilizer training pipe fertilizing methods.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The method of this promotion high yield of hickories comprises the steps:
A, the cathay hickory branch of getting disease-free, high yield, quality better are chopped to broken section of 3-4cm or sheet, add water boil by weight 1: 40 20 minutes, naturally cool to normal temperature, cathay hickory branch liquid;
B, the weight portion proportioning of pressing nitrogen 3, phosphorus 3, potassium 10, sulphur 1, magnesium 1, calcium 1, boron 0.5, glucose 1, cathay hickory branch liquid 77.5, mixing stirs, and gets the hickory nutrient solution, and it is subsequent use to bottle;
C, on the hickory stem, bore 3-10 the hole that 3-10cm is dark, by per 10 square metres of tree crown 50ml this hole of hickory nutrient solution injection with step b.
Embodiment 2
The method of this promotion high yield of hickories comprises the steps:
A, the cathay hickory branch of getting disease-free, high yield, quality better are chopped to broken section of 3-4cm or sheet, add water boil by weight 1: 30 10 minutes, naturally cool to normal temperature, cathay hickory branch liquid;
B, the weight portion proportioning of pressing nitrogen 2, phosphorus 2, potassium 9, sulphur 0.8, magnesium 0.8, calcium 0.8, boron 0.4, glucose 0.8, cathay hickory branch liquid 83.4, mixing stirs, and gets the hickory nutrient solution, and it is subsequent use to bottle;
C, on the hickory stem, bore 3-9 the hole that 2-10cm is dark, by per 10 square metres of tree crown 50ml this hole of hickory nutrient solution injection with step b.
Embodiment 3
The method of this promotion high yield of hickories comprises the steps:
A, the cathay hickory branch of getting disease-free, high yield, quality better are chopped to broken section of 3-4cm or sheet, add water boil by weight 1: 50 20 minutes, naturally cool to normal temperature, cathay hickory branch liquid;
B, the weight portion proportioning of pressing nitrogen 4, phosphorus 4, potassium 11, sulphur 1.2, magnesium 1.2, calcium 1.2, boron 0.6, glucose 1.2, cathay hickory branch liquid 75.6, mixing stirs, and gets the hickory nutrient solution, and it is subsequent use to bottle;
C, on the hickory stem, bore 5-10 the hole that 5-9cm is dark, by per 10 square metres of tree crown 50ml this hole of hickory nutrient solution injection with step b.
Claims (1)
1. method that promotes high yield of hickories is characterized in that:
A, the cathay hickory branch of getting disease-free, high yield, quality better are chopped to broken section of 3-4cm or sheet, add water boil 20 minutes by weight 1:40, naturally cool to normal temperature, cathay hickory branch liquid;
B, the weight portion proportioning of pressing nitrogen 3, phosphorus 3, potassium 10, sulphur 1, magnesium 1, calcium 1, boron 0.5, glucose 1, cathay hickory branch liquid 77.5, mixing stirs, and gets the hickory nutrient solution;
C, on the hickory stem, bore 3-10 the hole that 3-10cm is dark, by per 10 square metres of tree crown 50ml this hole of hickory nutrient solution injection with step b gained.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2009100435568A CN101897285B (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Method for promoting high yield of hickories |
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CN2009100435568A CN101897285B (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Method for promoting high yield of hickories |
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CN101897285A CN101897285A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
CN101897285B true CN101897285B (en) | 2012-07-04 |
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CN2009100435568A Expired - Fee Related CN101897285B (en) | 2009-05-25 | 2009-05-25 | Method for promoting high yield of hickories |
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Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102391024B (en) * | 2011-07-13 | 2013-04-03 | 新疆农业大学 | Plant source nutrient solution preparation method using walnut male inflorescences as raw material |
CN103070053B (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2015-10-28 | 朱时兰 | Walnut off-season cultivation method |
CN102577901A (en) * | 2012-02-16 | 2012-07-18 | 河北绿岭果业有限公司 | Method for planting walnut tree in winter |
CN102757291A (en) * | 2012-08-10 | 2012-10-31 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | Cultivar culture medium and preparation method thereof for morchella esculenta |
CN104641969A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 吴金玉 | Preparation method of juglans hopeiensis cultivating agent |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101080995A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Employing method of composite nutrient fluid for fruit trees |
CN101273696A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-10-01 | 河南农业大学 | Stem infusing method for transporting materials into tobacco |
CN101322468A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-17 | 邱富兴 | Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early |
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2009
- 2009-05-25 CN CN2009100435568A patent/CN101897285B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101080995A (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-05 | 天津市汉沽区福祥肥料加工厂 | Employing method of composite nutrient fluid for fruit trees |
CN101273696A (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2008-10-01 | 河南农业大学 | Stem infusing method for transporting materials into tobacco |
CN101322468A (en) * | 2008-06-30 | 2008-12-17 | 邱富兴 | Early fructification and high yield method of American Illinois nut early |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
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方永祝."三坑"山核桃及栽培管理技术.《中国林副特产》.2006,(第3期),全文. |
朱广奇等.山核桃园咖啡木蠹蛾的发生与防治.《安徽林业》.2005,(第4期),全文. * |
陈继章.山核桃丰产稳产技术.《安徽林业》.2003,(第4期),全文. * |
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