CN104956863B - A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area soapberry - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area soapberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN104956863B CN104956863B CN201510286788.1A CN201510286788A CN104956863B CN 104956863 B CN104956863 B CN 104956863B CN 201510286788 A CN201510286788 A CN 201510286788A CN 104956863 B CN104956863 B CN 104956863B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area soapberry, comprise the following steps：Planted before not sprouted after soapberry seedling fallen leaves in the winter time；The growing area in low-heat river valley area cut grass, digs a pit, hole, etc., backfill；The elite plant of the complete lignifying of soapberry is selected, plant is put in the mixed solution of ABT1 root-inducing powders and naa and soaked, soaked plant is beaten into mud；The plant for accomplishing fluently mud is put in the hole after backfill and planted, the angle on plant and ground is 15 90 °, tracks tramping soil, covers and loosen the soil, and weeds is covered on loosening the soil；Compoiste fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled upon on weeds by plant after surviving, and with weeds on earth mulch；Applied fertilizer every year in rainy season, loosen the soil, keep soil from packing together after rainy season, and in plant strain growth to being downgraded after 0.8 1.5 meters.With suitably being planted in low-heat river valley area, survival rate is high, and storage rate is high, and the characteristics of quality better.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area soapberry.
Background technology
Soapberry（Sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.）Belong to Sapindaceae Sapindus deciduous tree seeds, mainly
It is distributed in Yangtze river basin areas to the south.According to investigations, the wild soapberry in Guizhou Province mainly has two kinds（River Yunnan soapberrySapindus delavayi (Franch.) Radlk.And soapberrySapindus mukorossi Gaertn.）, its NATURAL DISTRIBUTION is main
In the southwest of Guizhou Province, the south of Guizhou Province and three, southeast of Guizhou Province autonomous prefecture.
Containing abundant aliphatic acid and protein in soapberry fruit stone, benevolence oil content is up to 40.4%, the grease that fruit stone is squeezed out
Middle oleic acid and linoleic acid are up to 62.5%, and its C16~C20 aliphatic acid accounts for 95.2%, and Tree Species as Bio-energy is appointed as by country.
The saponin(e strong detergency contained in its pericarp, foaming abundancy, feel is fine and smooth, and with broad-spectrum antiseptic, sterilizing function, juice pH exists
Between 5-7, in naturally acid, the Natural Degradation of washes 100%, the natural daily chemical products of preparation are pollution-free, noresidue, nontoxic
Evil.
At present, geographical environment and cultivation technique do not match be restrict the development of soapberry energy forest new industry it is crucial because
Element, is to restrict the key that " Zhujiang River protection works " and " planning of greening Guizhou " are rapidly completed.The many enterprises of early stage low-heat river
Valley floor band carries out soapberry afforestation, substantially based on seedling, bare-root seeding, plantation of digging a pit, hole, etc., due to the weather high temperature of this area
Xeothermic, soil desertification is serious, land fertility is not enough, long-time seasonal drought have a strong impact on soapberry plantation survival rate and
Storage rate, so as to influence fruit yield and product quality, it would be highly desirable to carry out the change of planting technology, accelerates building for soapberry raw material forest
If.
Soapberry is carried out to study in low-heat river valley area artificial planting technique, can be with soapberry specialization, scale, demonstration
Change artificial growth and technical support is provided, the popularization important in inhibiting in Pearl River Delta area is planted in soapberry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of suitable in the plantation of low-heat river valley area, survival rate height, storage rate height, and product
The implantation methods of the good low-heat river valley area soapberry of matter.
A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area soapberry of the present invention, comprise the following steps：
（1）Implantation time：
Selection is planted before not sprouted after soapberry seedling is fallen leaves in the winter time；
（2）The preparation of planting base：
The growing area in low-heat river valley area cut grass, digs a pit, hole, etc., backfill；Press strain in area less than or equal to 35 ° of gradients
Line-spacing 4m*4m is dug a pit, hole, etc., and the area higher than 35 ° of gradients is dug a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 5m*5m, and the specification in hole is deep for the wide 0.5m* of long 0.5m*
0.4m, obtains standard hole；By the soil dug a pit, hole, etc. out with 0.1-1.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate and with farm manure by 5:1 ratio is mixed
It is even, obtain organic farm manure；
（3）Plant the preparation and processing of nursery stock：
The elite plant of the complete lignifying of soapberry is selected, it is 1 that plant is put in into volume ratio:1 100mg/L ABT1
0.5-1.5h is soaked in root-inducing powder and 80% naa mixed solution, soaking depth is 2-8.5cm, and soaked plant is beaten into mud
Slurry；
（4）Plantation：
The plant for accomplishing fluently mud is put in the hole of the standard after backfill and planted, the angle on plant and ground is 15-
90 °, soil is tracked tramping, covers and loosens the soil, weeds are covered on loosening the soil；
（5）Management and cultivation after plantation：
Compoiste fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled upon on weeds by plant after surviving, and with weeds on earth mulch；Applied every year in rainy season
Fertilizer, loosens the soil after rainy season, keeps soil from packing together, and is downgraded after plant strain growth to 0.8-1.5m.
The present invention compared with prior art, with obvious beneficial effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions：The present invention beats mud
Plantation survival rate is high afterwards；Farm manure mixes the soil fertility that subsoil is conducive to improving growing area；By weeds covering and and organic composite
Fertilizer, which is mixed, to be buried, the moisturizing that plant can be allowed to absorb the rainfall in rainy season well and become a fine day, and also strengthens the effect of soil fertility；
The fertilising that rainy season is carried out is conducive to the absorption of plant, and post-monsoon loosen the soil is conducive to the aerobic respiration of plant, it is ensured that plant strain growth
It is healthy and strong；Downgraded, plant branch is more, tree body is formed soon, the harvesting after conveniently bearing fruit.High with survival rate, storage rate is high, and
The characteristics of quality better, built to accelerating low-heat river valley area soapberry raw material forest, demonstration forest, promote soapberry environmental health industry
Sustainable development is significant.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area soapberry, comprise the following steps：
（1）Implantation time：
Selection is planted before not sprouted after soapberry seedling is fallen leaves in the winter time；
（2）The preparation of planting base：
The growing area in low-heat river valley area cut grass, digs a pit, hole, etc., backfill；Press strain in area less than or equal to 35 ° of gradients
Line-spacing 4m*4m is dug a pit, hole, etc., and the area higher than 35 ° of gradients is dug a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 5m*5m, and the specification in hole is deep for the wide 0.5m* of long 0.5m*
0.4m, obtains standard hole；By the soil dug a pit, hole, etc. out with 0.1% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate and with farm manure by 5:1 ratio is mixed thoroughly, is obtained
Organic farm manure；
（3）Plant the preparation and processing of nursery stock：
The elite plant of the complete lignifying of soapberry is selected, it is 1 that plant is put in into volume ratio:1 100mg/L ABT1
0.5h is soaked in root-inducing powder and 80% naa mixed solution, soaking depth is 8.5cm, and soaked plant is beaten into mud；
（4）Plantation：
The plant for accomplishing fluently mud is put in the hole of the standard after backfill and planted, the angle on plant and ground is 15 °,
Soil is tracked tramping, covers and loosens the soil, weeds are covered on loosening the soil；
（5）Management and cultivation after plantation：
Compoiste fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled upon on weeds by plant after surviving, and with weeds on earth mulch；Applied every year in rainy season
Fertilizer, loosens the soil after rainy season, keeps soil from packing together, and is downgraded after plant strain growth to 0.8m.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area soapberry, comprise the following steps：
（1）Implantation time：
Selection is planted before not sprouted after soapberry seedling is fallen leaves in the winter time；
（2）The preparation of planting base：
The growing area in low-heat river valley area cut grass, digs a pit, hole, etc., backfill；Press strain in area less than or equal to 35 ° of gradients
Line-spacing 4m*4m is dug a pit, hole, etc., and the area higher than 35 ° of gradients is dug a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 5m*5m, and the specification in hole is deep for the wide 0.5m* of long 0.5m*
0.4m, obtains standard hole；By the soil dug a pit, hole, etc. out with 1.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate and with farm manure by 5:1 ratio is mixed thoroughly, is obtained
Organic farm manure；
（3）Plant the preparation and processing of nursery stock：
The elite plant of the complete lignifying of soapberry is selected, it is 1 that plant is put in into volume ratio:1 100mg/L ABT1
1.5h is soaked in root-inducing powder and 80% naa mixed solution, soaking depth is 2cm, and soaked plant is beaten into mud；
（4）Plantation：
The plant for accomplishing fluently mud is put in the hole of the standard after backfill and planted, the angle on plant and ground is 90 °,
Soil is tracked tramping, covers and loosens the soil, weeds are covered on loosening the soil；
（5）Management and cultivation after plantation：
Compoiste fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled upon on weeds by plant after surviving, and with weeds on earth mulch；Applied every year in rainy season
Fertilizer, loosens the soil after rainy season, keeps soil from packing together, and is downgraded after plant strain growth to 1.5m.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area soapberry, comprise the following steps：
（1）Implantation time：
Selection is planted before not sprouted after soapberry seedling is fallen leaves in the winter time；
（2）The preparation of planting base：
The growing area in low-heat river valley area cut grass, digs a pit, hole, etc., backfill；Press strain in area less than or equal to 35 ° of gradients
Line-spacing 4m*4m is dug a pit, hole, etc., and the area higher than 35 ° of gradients is dug a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 5m*5m, and the specification in hole is deep for the wide 0.5m* of long 0.5m*
0.4m, obtains standard hole；By the soil dug a pit, hole, etc. out with 0.8% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate and with farm manure by 5:1 ratio is mixed thoroughly, is obtained
Organic farm manure；
（3）Plant the preparation and processing of nursery stock：
The elite plant of the complete lignifying of soapberry is selected, it is 1 that plant is put in into volume ratio:1 100mg/L ABT1
1h is soaked in root-inducing powder and 80% naa mixed solution, soaking depth is 5cm, and soaked plant is beaten into mud；
（4）Plantation：
The plant for accomplishing fluently mud is put in the hole of the standard after backfill and planted, the angle on plant and ground is 50 °,
Soil is tracked tramping, covers and loosens the soil, weeds are covered on loosening the soil；
（5）Management and cultivation after plantation：
Compoiste fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled upon on weeds by plant after surviving, and with weeds on earth mulch；Applied every year in rainy season
Fertilizer, loosens the soil after rainy season, keeps soil from packing together, and is downgraded after plant strain growth to 1.2m.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any formal limitation to the present invention, appoint
What is without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, and what the technical spirit according to the present invention was made to above example any simply repaiies
Change, equivalent variations and modification, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area soapberry, comprise the following steps：
（1）Implantation time：
Selection is planted before not sprouted after soapberry seedling is fallen leaves in the winter time；
（2）The preparation of planting base：
The growing area in low-heat river valley area cut grass, digs a pit, hole, etc., backfill；Press seeding row spacing in area less than or equal to 35 ° of gradients
4m*4m is dug a pit, hole, etc., and the area higher than 35 ° of gradients is dug a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 5m*5m, and the specification in hole is the wide 0.5m* depths 0.4m of long 0.5m*,
The standard of obtaining hole；By the soil dug a pit, hole, etc. out with 0.1-1.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate and with farm manure by 5:1 ratio is mixed thoroughly, must be had
Machine farm manure；
（3）Plant the preparation and processing of nursery stock：
The elite plant of the complete lignifying of soapberry is selected, it is 1 that plant is put in into volume ratio:1 100mg/L ABT1 is taken root
0.5-1.5h is soaked in powder and 80% naa mixed solution, soaking depth is 2-8.5cm, and soaked plant is beaten into mud；
（4）Plantation：
The plant for accomplishing fluently mud is put in the hole of the standard after backfill and planted, the angle on plant and ground is 15 °, is tracked tramping
Soil, covers and loosens the soil, and weeds is covered on loosening the soil；
（5）Management and cultivation after plantation：
Compoiste fertilizer is uniformly sprinkled upon on weeds by plant after surviving, and with weeds on earth mulch；Applied fertilizer every year in rainy season, rain
Loosen the soil, keep soil from packing together after season, and downgraded after plant strain growth to 0.8m.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510286788.1A CN104956863B (en) | 2015-05-31 | 2015-05-31 | A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area soapberry |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510286788.1A CN104956863B (en) | 2015-05-31 | 2015-05-31 | A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area soapberry |
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| CN104956863A CN104956863A (en) | 2015-10-07 |
| CN104956863B true CN104956863B (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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| CN105917882A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-09-07 | 句容市满园春家庭农场 | Prevention and treatment method for Fulgora pests of soapberry |
| CN108812020A (en) * | 2018-06-08 | 2018-11-16 | 贵州卡农云服务有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS61103813A (en) * | 1984-10-25 | 1986-05-22 | Sanin Netsukaritsuchi:Kk | Soil activator |
| CN102301894B (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2012-09-26 | 句容市华阳镇绿林苗木基地 | Method for cultivating soap nut trees |
| CN104429557B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2017-01-18 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | Soapberry cutting seedling method |
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Inventor after: Yang Xianyou Inventor before: Xie Yugang |
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