CN104956863A - Low heat valley region chinese soapberry plantation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a low heat valley region chinese soapberry plantation method comprising the following steps: planting chinese soapberry seedlings in winter after leaf falling and before budding; chopping glass, digging and filling a plantation zone in the low heat valley region; selecting chinese soapberry complete lignifying excellent plants, placing the plants in a mixed solution formed by ABT1 rooting powder and naphthyl acetic acid for immersion, and slurrying the immersed plants; placing the slurried plants in a backfilled pit for plantation, and an angle between the plant and the ground is 15-90 degrees, treading the mud, covering loosen soil, and covering weed on the loosen soil; uniformly spraying organic composite fertilizer on the weeds after the plants survive, and using soil to cover the weeds; fertilizing the plants in rainy season each year, loosening the soil after the rainy season so as to prevent soil hardening, and dwarfing the plants after the plants grow up to 0.8-1.5m. The method is suitable for low heat valley region chinese soapberry plantation, high in survival rate, high in preserving rate, and good in quality.

Description

The implantation methods of area, a kind of low-heat river valley soapberry

Technical field

The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, be specifically related to the implantation methods of area, a kind of low-heat river valley soapberry.

Background technology

Soapberry ( sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.) belong to Sapindaceae Sapindus deciduous tree seeds, be mainly distributed in Yangtze river basin areas to the south.According to investigations, the wild soapberry in Guizhou Province mainly contains two kinds of (Yunnan, river soapberrys sapindus delavayi (Franch.) Radlk.and soapberry sapindus mukorossi Gaertn.), its natural distribution mainly in the southwest of Guizhou Province, the south of Guizhou Province and three, southeast of Guizhou Province autonomous prefecture.

Containing enriching fatty acid and protein in soapberry fruit stone, plant benevolence oil content and reach 40.4%, in the grease that fruit stone squeezes out, oleic acid and linoleic acid reach 62.5%, and the fatty acid of its C16 ~ C20 accounts for 95.2%, is appointed as Tree Species as Bio-energy by country.The saponin(e strong detergency contained in its pericarp, foaming abundancy, feel is fine and smooth, there is broad-spectrum antiseptic, sterilizing function, juice pH between 5-7, in naturally acid, washes 100% Natural Degradation, the natural daily chemical products of preparation is pollution-free, noresidue, nonhazardous.

At present, it is restrict the key factor that soapberry energy forest new industry develops that geographical environment and culture technique do not match, and is the key that restriction " Zhujiang River protection works " and " greening Guizhou is planned " complete fast.Early stage a lot of enterprise area, low-heat river valley carry out soapberry afforestation, substantially based on seedling, bareroot seedling, plantation of digging a pit, hole, etc., due to the weather high temperature of this area is xeothermic, soil desertification is serious, land fertility is not enough, long-time seasonal drought has a strong impact on soapberry plantation survival rate and storage rate, thus affect fruit yield and product quality, urgently carry out the change of planting technology, accelerate the construction of soapberry raw material forest.

Carry out soapberry in the research of area, low-heat river valley artificial planting technique, soapberry specialization, scale, demonstration artificial planting can provide technical support, soapberry is planted in the popularization important in inhibiting in Pearl River Delta area.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide one to be suitable in the plantation of area, low-heat river valley, survival rate is high, and storage rate is high, and the implantation methods of area, the low-heat river valley soapberry of quality better.

The implantation methods of area, a kind of low-heat river valley of the present invention soapberry, comprises the following steps:

(1) implantation time:

Soapberry seedling is in the winter time selected to plant before not sprouting after falling leaves;

(2) preparation of planting base:

The growing area in area, low-heat river valley is carried out cutting grass, digs a pit, hole, etc., backfills; Digging a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 4m*4m in area less than or equal to 35 ° of gradients, digs a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 5m*5m in the area higher than 35 ° of gradients, and the specification in hole is the dark 0.4m of the wide 0.5m* of long 0.5m*, obtains standard hole; The soil 0.1-1.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of digging a pit, hole, etc. out is mixed thoroughly with the ratio of farmyard manure in 5:1, obtains organic farmyard manure;

(3) preparation and the process of nursery stock is planted:

Select the complete lignified elite plant of soapberry, be put in by plant in the 100mg/L ABT1 root-inducing powder and 80% naa mixed solution that volume ratio is 1:1 and soak 0.5-1.5h, soaking depth is 2-8.5cm, and soaked plant is beaten mud;

(4) plant:

Be put in by the plant accomplishing fluently mud in the hole of the standard after backfill soil and plant, the angle on plant and ground is 15-90 °, tracks tramping earth, covers and loosen the soil, and is covered by weeds on loosening the soil;

(5) management after plantation and cultivation:

After plant survives, compoiste fertilizer is evenly sprinkled upon on weeds, and with weeds on earth mulch; Apply fertilizer in rainy season every year, loosen the soil after rainy season, keep soil from packing together, and carry out downgrading after plant strain growth to 0.8-1.5m.

The present invention compared with prior art, has obvious beneficial effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions: the present invention plants survival rate after beating mud high; The soil fertility that subsoil is conducive to improving growing area mixed by farmyard manure; Weeds covered and mix with compoiste fertilizer and bury, can allow the rainfall that plant absorbs rainy season well and the moisturizing become a fine day, also have strengthen soil fertility effect; Be conducive to the absorption of plant in the fertilising carried out rainy season, post-monsoon loosening the soil is conducive to the aerobic respiration of plant, guarantees that plant strain growth is healthy and strong; Downgrade, plant branch is many, and tree body is formed soon, gathering after conveniently bearing fruit.Have survival rate high, storage rate is high, and the feature of quality better, quickening area, low-heat river valley soapberry raw material forest, demonstration forest are built, promotes that the sustainable development of soapberry environmental health industry is significant.

Embodiment

embodiment 1

An implantation methods for area, low-heat river valley soapberry, comprises the following steps:

(1) implantation time:

Soapberry seedling is in the winter time selected to plant before not sprouting after falling leaves;

(2) preparation of planting base:

The growing area in area, low-heat river valley is carried out cutting grass, digs a pit, hole, etc., backfills; Digging a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 4m*4m in area less than or equal to 35 ° of gradients, digs a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 5m*5m in the area higher than 35 ° of gradients, and the specification in hole is the dark 0.4m of the wide 0.5m* of long 0.5m*, obtains standard hole; The soil of digging a pit, hole, etc. out to be mixed thoroughly with the ratio of farmyard manure in 5:1 with 0.1% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, obtains organic farmyard manure;

(3) preparation and the process of nursery stock is planted:

Select the complete lignified elite plant of soapberry, be put in by plant in the 100mg/L ABT1 root-inducing powder and 80% naa mixed solution that volume ratio is 1:1 and soak 0.5h, soaking depth is 8.5cm, and soaked plant is beaten mud;

(4) plant:

Be put in by the plant accomplishing fluently mud in the hole of the standard after backfill soil and plant, the angle on plant and ground is 15 °, tracks tramping earth, covers and loosen the soil, and is covered by weeds on loosening the soil;

(5) management after plantation and cultivation:

After plant survives, compoiste fertilizer is evenly sprinkled upon on weeds, and with weeds on earth mulch; Apply fertilizer in rainy season every year, loosen the soil after rainy season, keep soil from packing together, and carry out downgrading after plant strain growth to 0.8m.

embodiment 2

An implantation methods for area, low-heat river valley soapberry, comprises the following steps:

(1) implantation time:

Soapberry seedling is in the winter time selected to plant before not sprouting after falling leaves;

(2) preparation of planting base:

The growing area in area, low-heat river valley is carried out cutting grass, digs a pit, hole, etc., backfills; Digging a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 4m*4m in area less than or equal to 35 ° of gradients, digs a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 5m*5m in the area higher than 35 ° of gradients, and the specification in hole is the dark 0.4m of the wide 0.5m* of long 0.5m*, obtains standard hole; The soil of digging a pit, hole, etc. out to be mixed thoroughly with the ratio of farmyard manure in 5:1 with 1.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, obtains organic farmyard manure;

(3) preparation and the process of nursery stock is planted:

Select the complete lignified elite plant of soapberry, be put in by plant in the 100mg/L ABT1 root-inducing powder and 80% naa mixed solution that volume ratio is 1:1 and soak 1.5h, soaking depth is 2cm, and soaked plant is beaten mud;

(4) plant:

Be put in by the plant accomplishing fluently mud in the hole of the standard after backfill soil and plant, the angle on plant and ground is 90 °, tracks tramping earth, covers and loosen the soil, and is covered by weeds on loosening the soil;

(5) management after plantation and cultivation:

After plant survives, compoiste fertilizer is evenly sprinkled upon on weeds, and with weeds on earth mulch; Apply fertilizer in rainy season every year, loosen the soil after rainy season, keep soil from packing together, and carry out downgrading after plant strain growth to 1.5m.

embodiment 3

An implantation methods for area, low-heat river valley soapberry, comprises the following steps:

(1) implantation time:

Soapberry seedling is in the winter time selected to plant before not sprouting after falling leaves;

(2) preparation of planting base:

The growing area in area, low-heat river valley is carried out cutting grass, digs a pit, hole, etc., backfills; Digging a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 4m*4m in area less than or equal to 35 ° of gradients, digs a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 5m*5m in the area higher than 35 ° of gradients, and the specification in hole is the dark 0.4m of the wide 0.5m* of long 0.5m*, obtains standard hole; The soil of digging a pit, hole, etc. out to be mixed thoroughly with the ratio of farmyard manure in 5:1 with 0.8% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate, obtains organic farmyard manure;

(3) preparation and the process of nursery stock is planted:

Select the complete lignified elite plant of soapberry, be put in by plant in the 100mg/L ABT1 root-inducing powder and 80% naa mixed solution that volume ratio is 1:1 and soak 1h, soaking depth is 5cm, and soaked plant is beaten mud;

(4) plant:

Be put in by the plant accomplishing fluently mud in the hole of the standard after backfill soil and plant, the angle on plant and ground is 50 °, tracks tramping earth, covers and loosen the soil, and is covered by weeds on loosening the soil;

(5) management after plantation and cultivation:

After plant survives, compoiste fertilizer is evenly sprinkled upon on weeds, and with weeds on earth mulch; Apply fertilizer in rainy season every year, loosen the soil after rainy season, keep soil from packing together, and carry out downgrading after plant strain growth to 1.2m.

The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not any pro forma restriction is done to the present invention, anyly do not depart from technical solution of the present invention content, the any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for area, low-heat river valley soapberry, comprises the following steps:

(1) implantation time:

Soapberry seedling is in the winter time selected to plant before not sprouting after falling leaves;

(2) preparation of planting base:

The growing area in area, low-heat river valley is carried out cutting grass, digs a pit, hole, etc., backfills; Digging a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 4m*4m in area less than or equal to 35 ° of gradients, digs a pit, hole, etc. by seeding row spacing 5m*5m in the area higher than 35 ° of gradients, and the specification in hole is the dark 0.4m of the wide 0.5m* of long 0.5m*, obtains standard hole; The soil 0.1-1.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate of digging a pit, hole, etc. out is mixed thoroughly with the ratio of farmyard manure in 5:1, obtains organic farmyard manure;

(3) preparation and the process of nursery stock is planted:

Select the complete lignified elite plant of soapberry, be put in by plant in the 100mg/L ABT1 root-inducing powder and 80% naa mixed solution that volume ratio is 1:1 and soak 0.5-1.5h, soaking depth is 2-8.5cm, and soaked plant is beaten mud;

(4) plant:

Be put in by the plant accomplishing fluently mud in the hole of the standard after backfill soil and plant, the angle on plant and ground is 15-90 °, tracks tramping earth, covers and loosen the soil, and is covered by weeds on loosening the soil;

(5) management after plantation and cultivation:

After plant survives, compoiste fertilizer is evenly sprinkled upon on weeds, and with weeds on earth mulch; Apply fertilizer in rainy season every year, loosen the soil after rainy season, keep soil from packing together, and carry out downgrading after plant strain growth to 0.8-1.5m.