CN105917882A - Prevention and treatment method for Fulgora pests of soapberry - Google Patents
Prevention and treatment method for Fulgora pests of soapberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN105917882A CN105917882A CN201610247463.7A CN201610247463A CN105917882A CN 105917882 A CN105917882 A CN 105917882A CN 201610247463 A CN201610247463 A CN 201610247463A CN 105917882 A CN105917882 A CN 105917882A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
- A01N59/06—Aluminium; Calcium; Magnesium; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G1/00—Mixtures of fertilisers belonging individually to different subclasses of C05
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
Abstract
The invention discloses a prevention and treatment method for Fulgora pests of soapberry. According to growth characteristics of the soapberry and growth habits of the Fulgora pests, the prevention and treatment method for the Fulgora pests is comprehensively and systematically provided from the following aspects: disinfection treatment and nutrient and water management of a planting field, root treatment of transplanted seedlings, and physical and chemical treatment for diseased seedlings; thus, the occurrence probability of the Fulgora pests is effectively reduced; treatment effect is improved; branch-withering and branch-broken phenomenons are greatly reduced; meanwhile, the whole treatment method does not use chemical pesticides, is environment-friendly and safe, is free of residues, is harmless to the environment and human body, and meets a modern environment-friendly and safe planting pattern.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plantation and the techniques of pest control of ornamental trees and shrubs, especially relate to the plant hopper worm of soapberry
Evil prevention and controls.
Background technology
Soapberry is Sapindaceae Sapindus deciduous tree seeds, with being distributed mainly on the south China's Basin of Huaihe River
District, growth is fast, solid morning, resistance, requires wide in range to weather, soil environment, be common ecological afforestation and
Autumn scenery view seeds.Soapberry kind benevolence oil content reaches 42%, and pericarp saponin content reaches 10.8%, is China's weight
The biomass energy wanted and biocleaner raw tree species.
In the growth course of soapberry, disease seldom occurs, and the erosion of the insect wax cicada that is injured is relatively big, and plant hopper nymph is stung
Inhaling the spray tip to cause harm, Adult worms producting eggs, in host sprig side, causes long 10-20cm wound, affects soapberry tree
The growth of wood branch, prevent and treat in time, is otherwise easy to branch hole evil occur, and withered disconnected phenomenon is existing
Some insect pest many employings chemical agents are prevented and treated, to soapberry as the biomass energy of safety and environmental protection and biology
The application of detergent raw material causes bad hidden danger.
Accordingly, it would be desirable to a kind of new technical scheme solves the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: be difficult to control to solve the plant hopper insect pest of the current soapberry in the presence of prior art,
The problem lacking effective environment-friendly type pest control method, the present invention proposes a kind of effectively control soapberry trees
Plant hopper insect pest impact, reduce branch and be injured the generation of withered disconnected phenomenon, and the plant hopper worm of the soapberry of Environmental Safety
Evil prevention and controls.
Technical scheme: to achieve these objectives, the present invention takes techniques below scheme: the plant hopper insect pest of soapberry is prevented
Control method, comprise the steps:
A disinfecting of () the front soil of plantation: first 5-8 days of plantation, carries out whole turning over to plantation, be exposed to the sun 2-3
My god, disinfecting soil is processed, preparation light-coloured vinegar, the root of Dahurain angelica, the Radix Astragali, quick lime, pepper water mass ratio are
After the mixing thimerosal of 5:2:1:5:30, with the ratio of every mu of ground 10-20L, mixing thimerosal is mixed in soil,
Mixing turn over whole uniformly, leveling, in soil surface cover thin film, open after covering treatment 20-30h
Carry out the plantation of soapberry；
(b) rich water quality management, in base fertilizer is administered when turning over whole field, later stage supplementary fertilizer not applied nitrogen, only
Supplement phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers and potash fertilizer；Before transplanting, full wafer planting site is irrigated greatly by 12h, irrigates sufficient moisture,
Do not water in planting latter 20 days；
C the root of () transplanted plantlet processes: preparation root processes confection, by root after transplanting trees digging
Portion is soaked in confection and transports and store；Confection is calculated by mass includes following raw material: light-coloured vinegar
3-5 part, plant ash 6-10 part, essential wind oil 2-5 part, Celastrus angulatus 4-6 part, bactericide 4-8 part,
Citric acid 5-8 part, deionized water 30-40 part；
D the physics of () morbidity nursery stock is administered: cut off deadwood, prevent and treat Adult worms producting eggs, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition,
In addition to sunshine, increase light application time at night, when the continuous shape thing of white occurs, make nymph land with rod shake-up and catch and kill；
Use the adult at frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping camphor tree leaf peak；
E the medicament of () morbidity nursery stock is administered: the continuous shape thing of the upper white of cleaning limb in time, scrubs with brush
It is rinsed after being mixed in water with washing powder afterwards, and prepares hybrid governance liquid seriously ill blade is sprayed improvement, mixed
Close and administer that liquid is the most calculated by mass includes following component: pine needle meal 15-20 part, garlic 3-6 part, vegetation
Ash 10-15 part, azedarach 8-12 part, golden cypress 10-12 part, frutus cnidii 5-8 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper's 3-5 part, wash in a pan
Rice water 60-100 part.
It is more highly preferred to, the pepper water of cooling, Chinese prickly ash and water after in described step (a), pepper water uses and boils
Ratio be 1:10-1:20.
It is more highly preferred to, the light-coloured vinegar of cooling after light-coloured vinegar uses and boils in described step (a).
Being more highly preferred to, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer that described step (b) middle and later periods supplements are 1:3:1 with the mass ratio of calcareous fertilisers.
Being more highly preferred to, in described step (b), base fertilizer is formed by following material is calculated by mass: 45% have
Machine fertilizer, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer of 20%, the rotted leaf slag of 15%, the trace element of 3%, the fermentable of 1%
Bacterium and the fish meal of surplus.
Be more highly preferred to, described trace element be copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc, selenium mass ratio be the mixed of 4:1:2:3:2
Compound.
Being more highly preferred to, in described step (c), confection cools down after boiling maintenance slight boiling condition 20-30min
Use to room temperature.
Being more highly preferred to, in described step (c), the soak time of confection is 1-3h.
Being more highly preferred to, in described step (d), illumination methods is batch (-type) photo-irradiation treatment night, wherein dark
Interval time is 2 hours, and the intermittent illumination time is 2 hours.
Being more highly preferred to, in described step (e), the frequency that sprays of hybrid governance liquid is one day 2-3 time.
Beneficial effect: the plant hopper pest control method of the soapberry that the present invention provides, the growth according to soapberry is special
Point and the habit of plant hopper insect pest, from plantation ground disinfect, the root of rich water quality management, transplanted plantlet
Process and the morbidity physics of nursery stock, medicament administer that these aspects are comprehensive and systematic proposes a set of reply plant hopper
The prevention and controls of insect pest, effectively reduces the probability of happening of plant hopper insect pest, improves regulation effect, and deadwood breaks branch
Phenomenon is substantially reduced, and does not use chemical pesticide medicament in a whole set of administering method, Environmental Safety, noresidue,
The most harmless to environment and human body, meet the environmental protection and safety type cropping pattern of modernization.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
The plant hopper pest control method of soapberry, comprises the steps:
A disinfecting of () the front soil of plantation: plant first 5 days, carries out whole turning over to plantation, is exposed to the sun 2 days,
Processing disinfecting soil, preparation light-coloured vinegar, the root of Dahurain angelica, the Radix Astragali, quick lime, pepper water mass ratio are 5:2:1:5:30
Mixing thimerosal after, with every mu ground 10L ratio mixing thimerosal is mixed in soil, mix turn over whole all
Even, leveling, cover thin film in soil surface, after covering treatment 20h, open the cultivation that can carry out soapberry
Kind；
(b) rich water quality management, in base fertilizer is administered when turning over whole field, later stage supplementary fertilizer not applied nitrogen, only
Supplement phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers and potash fertilizer；Before transplanting, full wafer planting site is irrigated greatly by 12h, irrigates sufficient moisture,
Do not water in planting latter 20 days；
C the root of () transplanted plantlet processes: preparation root processes confection, by root after transplanting trees digging
Portion is soaked in confection and transports and store；Confection is calculated by mass includes following raw material: light-coloured vinegar
3 parts, plant ash 6 parts, essential wind oil 2 parts, Celastrus angulatus 4 parts, bactericide 4 parts, citric acid 5 parts,
Deionized water 30 parts；
D the physics of () morbidity nursery stock is administered: cut off deadwood, prevent and treat Adult worms producting eggs, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition,
In addition to sunshine, increase light application time at night, when the continuous shape thing of white occurs, make nymph land with rod shake-up and catch and kill；
Use the adult at frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping camphor tree leaf peak；
E the medicament of () morbidity nursery stock is administered: the continuous shape thing of the upper white of cleaning limb in time, scrubs with brush
It is rinsed after being mixed in water with washing powder afterwards, and prepares hybrid governance liquid seriously ill blade is sprayed improvement, mixed
Close and administer that liquid is the most calculated by mass includes following component: pine needle meal 15 parts, garlic 3 parts, plant ash 10
Part, azedarach 8 parts, golden cypress 10 parts, frutus cnidii 5 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 3 parts, rice washing water 60 parts.Other seedlings
The growth management method of wood is with the plantation of tradition soapberry.
Wherein, the pepper water of cooling, Chinese prickly ash and the ratio of water after pepper water uses and boils in described step (a)
For 1:10, light-coloured vinegar uses the light-coloured vinegar of cooling after boiling；Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the calcium that step (b) middle and later periods supplements
Fertile mass ratio is 1:3:1, and base fertilizer is formed by following material is calculated by mass: the fertilizer of 45%, the nitrogen of 20%
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer, the rotted leaf slag of 15%, the trace element of 3%, the fermentable bacterium of 1% and the fish of surplus
Powder, trace element is the mixture of 4:1:2:3:2 for copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc, selenium mass ratio；In step (c)
Confection is cooled to room temperature after boiling maintenance slight boiling condition 20min and uses, the soak time of confection
For 1h；In step (d), illumination methods is batch (-type) photo-irradiation treatment night, and wherein dark interval time is 2 little
Time, the intermittent illumination time is 2 hours；In step (e), the frequency that sprays of hybrid governance liquid is one day 2 times.
Embodiment 2:
The plant hopper pest control method of soapberry, comprises the steps:
A disinfecting of () the front soil of plantation: plant first 8 days, carries out whole turning over to plantation, is exposed to the sun 3 days,
Processing disinfecting soil, preparation light-coloured vinegar, the root of Dahurain angelica, the Radix Astragali, quick lime, pepper water mass ratio are 5:2:1:5:30
Mixing thimerosal after, with every mu ground 20L ratio mixing thimerosal is mixed in soil, mix turn over whole all
Even, leveling, cover thin film in soil surface, after covering treatment 30h, open the cultivation that can carry out soapberry
Kind；
(b) rich water quality management, in base fertilizer is administered when turning over whole field, later stage supplementary fertilizer not applied nitrogen, only
Supplement phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers and potash fertilizer；Before transplanting, full wafer planting site is irrigated greatly by 12h, irrigates sufficient moisture,
Do not water in planting latter 20 days；
C the root of () transplanted plantlet processes: preparation root processes confection, by root after transplanting trees digging
Portion is soaked in confection and transports and store；Confection is calculated by mass includes following raw material: light-coloured vinegar
5 parts, plant ash 10 parts, essential wind oil 5 parts, Celastrus angulatus 6 parts, bactericide 8 parts, citric acid 8
Part, deionized water 40 parts；
D the physics of () morbidity nursery stock is administered: cut off deadwood, prevent and treat Adult worms producting eggs, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition,
In addition to sunshine, increase light application time at night, when the continuous shape thing of white occurs, make nymph land with rod shake-up and catch and kill；
Use the adult at frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping camphor tree leaf peak；
E the medicament of () morbidity nursery stock is administered: the continuous shape thing of the upper white of cleaning limb in time, scrubs with brush
It is rinsed after being mixed in water with washing powder afterwards, and prepares hybrid governance liquid seriously ill blade is sprayed improvement, mixed
Close and administer that liquid is the most calculated by mass includes following component: pine needle meal 20 parts, garlic 6 parts, plant ash 15
Part, azedarach 12 parts, golden cypress 12 parts, frutus cnidii 8 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 5 parts, rice washing water 100 parts.Other
The growth management method of nursery stock is with the plantation of tradition soapberry.
Wherein, the pepper water of cooling, Chinese prickly ash and the ratio of water after pepper water uses and boils in described step (a)
For 1:20, light-coloured vinegar uses the light-coloured vinegar of cooling after boiling；Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the calcium that step (b) middle and later periods supplements
Fertile mass ratio is 1:3:1, and base fertilizer is formed by following material is calculated by mass: the fertilizer of 45%, the nitrogen of 20%
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer, the rotted leaf slag of 15%, the trace element of 3%, the fermentable bacterium of 1% and the fish of surplus
Powder, trace element is the mixture of 4:1:2:3:2 for copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc, selenium mass ratio；In step (c)
Confection is cooled to room temperature after boiling maintenance slight boiling condition 20-30min and uses, the immersion of confection
Time is 3h；In step (d), illumination methods is batch (-type) photo-irradiation treatment night, and wherein dark interval time is
2 hours, the intermittent illumination time was 2 hours；In step (e), the frequency that sprays of hybrid governance liquid is one day 3
Secondary.
Embodiment 3:
The plant hopper pest control method of soapberry, comprises the steps:
A disinfecting of () the front soil of plantation: plant first 6 days, carries out whole turning over to plantation, is exposed to the sun 2 days,
Processing disinfecting soil, preparation light-coloured vinegar, the root of Dahurain angelica, the Radix Astragali, quick lime, pepper water mass ratio are 5:2:1:5:30
Mixing thimerosal after, with every mu ground 15L ratio mixing thimerosal is mixed in soil, mix turn over whole all
Even, leveling, cover thin film in soil surface, after covering treatment 25h, open the cultivation that can carry out soapberry
Kind；
(b) rich water quality management, in base fertilizer is administered when turning over whole field, later stage supplementary fertilizer not applied nitrogen, only
Supplement phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers and potash fertilizer；Before transplanting, full wafer planting site is irrigated greatly by 12h, irrigates sufficient moisture,
Do not water in planting latter 20 days；
C the root of () transplanted plantlet processes: preparation root processes confection, by root after transplanting trees digging
Portion is soaked in confection and transports and store；Confection is calculated by mass includes following raw material: light-coloured vinegar
4 parts, plant ash 8 parts, essential wind oil 4 parts, Celastrus angulatus 5 parts, bactericide 6 parts, citric acid 6 parts,
Deionized water 35 parts；
D the physics of () morbidity nursery stock is administered: cut off deadwood, prevent and treat Adult worms producting eggs, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition,
In addition to sunshine, increase light application time at night, when the continuous shape thing of white occurs, make nymph land with rod shake-up and catch and kill；
Use the adult at frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping camphor tree leaf peak；
E the medicament of () morbidity nursery stock is administered: the continuous shape thing of the upper white of cleaning limb in time, scrubs with brush
It is rinsed after being mixed in water with washing powder afterwards, and prepares hybrid governance liquid seriously ill blade is sprayed improvement, mixed
Close and administer that liquid is the most calculated by mass includes following component: pine needle meal 17 parts, garlic 5 parts, plant ash 13
Part, azedarach 10 parts, golden cypress 11 parts, frutus cnidii 6 parts, the fruit of Rangoon creeper 4 parts, rice washing water 80 parts.Other
The growth management method of nursery stock is with the plantation of tradition soapberry.
Wherein, the pepper water of cooling, Chinese prickly ash and the ratio of water after pepper water uses and boils in described step (a)
For 1:15, light-coloured vinegar uses the light-coloured vinegar of cooling after boiling；Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer and the calcium that step (b) middle and later periods supplements
Fertile mass ratio is 1:3:1, and base fertilizer is formed by following material is calculated by mass: the fertilizer of 45%, the nitrogen of 20%
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer, the rotted leaf slag of 15%, the trace element of 3%, the fermentable bacterium of 1% and the fish of surplus
Powder, trace element is the mixture of 4:1:2:3:2 for copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc, selenium mass ratio；In step (c)
Confection is cooled to room temperature after boiling maintenance slight boiling condition 25min and uses, the soak time of confection
For 2h；In step (d), illumination methods is batch (-type) photo-irradiation treatment night, and wherein dark interval time is 2 little
Time, the intermittent illumination time is 2 hours；In step (e), the frequency that sprays of hybrid governance liquid is one day 2 times.
One piece of cultivating garden is divided into four cultivated areas, and wherein one-region, region three uses above-described embodiment
The pest control method of the soapberry of 1-3 carries out cultivation management test to soapberry, and it is right that region four arranges tradition
According to group, in growing 1 year investigating upgrowth situation and pest and disease damage situation occurred, result is as shown in table 1:
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control result of 1: one year Triangle ID maple potted landscape of table
As can be seen from Table 1, the plant hopper pest control method of soapberry of the present invention, effectively reduce plant hopper
The probability of happening of insect pest, improves regulation effect, and deadwood branch phenomenon of breaking is substantially reduced, and a whole set of administering method
In do not use chemical pesticide medicament, Environmental Safety, noresidue, the most harmless to environment and human body, meet modernization
Environmental protection and safety type cropping pattern.
It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, before without departing from the principle of the invention
Putting, it is also possible to make some improvement, these improvement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the plant hopper pest control method of soapberry, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
A disinfecting of () the front soil of plantation: first 5-8 days of plantation, carries out whole turning over to plantation, be exposed to the sun 2-3
My god, disinfecting soil is processed, preparation light-coloured vinegar, the root of Dahurain angelica, the Radix Astragali, quick lime, pepper water mass ratio are
After the mixing thimerosal of 5:2:1:5:30, with the ratio of every mu of ground 10-20L, mixing thimerosal is mixed in soil,
Mixing turn over whole uniformly, leveling, in soil surface cover thin film, open after covering treatment 20-30h
Carry out the plantation of soapberry；
(b) rich water quality management, in base fertilizer is administered when turning over whole field, later stage supplementary fertilizer not applied nitrogen, only
Supplement phosphate fertilizer, calcareous fertilisers and potash fertilizer；Before transplanting, full wafer planting site is irrigated greatly by 12h, irrigates sufficient moisture,
Do not water in planting latter 20 days；
C the root of () transplanted plantlet processes: preparation root processes confection, by root after transplanting trees digging
Portion is soaked in confection and transports and store；Confection is calculated by mass includes following raw material: light-coloured vinegar
3-5 part, plant ash 6-10 part, essential wind oil 2-5 part, Celastrus angulatus 4-6 part, bactericide 4-8 part,
Citric acid 5-8 part, deionized water 30-40 part；
D the physics of () morbidity nursery stock is administered: cut off deadwood, prevent and treat Adult worms producting eggs, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition,
In addition to sunshine, increase light application time at night, when the continuous shape thing of white occurs, make nymph land with rod shake-up and catch and kill；
Use the adult at frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping camphor tree leaf peak；
E the medicament of () morbidity nursery stock is administered: the continuous shape thing of the upper white of cleaning limb in time, scrubs with brush
It is rinsed after being mixed in water with washing powder afterwards, and prepares hybrid governance liquid seriously ill blade is sprayed improvement, mixed
Close and administer that liquid is the most calculated by mass includes following component: pine needle meal 15-20 part, garlic 3-6 part, vegetation
Ash 10-15 part, azedarach 8-12 part, golden cypress 10-12 part, frutus cnidii 5-8 part, fruit of Rangoon creeper's 3-5 part, wash in a pan
Rice water 60-100 part.
The plant hopper pest control method of soapberry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
The pepper water of cooling after pepper water uses and boils in step (a), Chinese prickly ash is 1:10-1:20 with the ratio of water.
The pest control method of soapberry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step
Suddenly the light-coloured vinegar of cooling after light-coloured vinegar employing is boiled in (a).
The plant hopper pest control method of soapberry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
Phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer that step (b) middle and later periods supplements are 1:3:1 with the mass ratio of calcareous fertilisers.
The plant hopper pest control method of soapberry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
In step (b), base fertilizer is formed by following material is calculated by mass: the fertilizer of 45%, the azophoska of 20%
Hefei, the rotted leaf slag of 15%, the trace element of 3%, the fermentable bacterium of 1% and the fish meal of surplus.
The plant hopper pest control method of soapberry the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described
Trace element is the mixture of 4:1:2:3:2 for copper, nickel, cobalt, zinc, selenium mass ratio.
The plant hopper pest control method of soapberry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
In step (c), confection is cooled to room temperature and uses after boiling maintenance slight boiling condition 20-30min.
The plant hopper pest control method of soapberry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
In step (c), the soak time of confection is 1-3h.
The plant hopper pest control method of soapberry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
In step (d), illumination methods is batch (-type) photo-irradiation treatment night, and wherein dark interval time is 2 hours,
Light application time of having a rest is 2 hours.
The plant hopper pest control method of soapberry the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
In step (e), the frequency that sprays of hybrid governance liquid is one day 2-3 time.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610247463.7A CN105917882A (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Prevention and treatment method for Fulgora pests of soapberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610247463.7A CN105917882A (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Prevention and treatment method for Fulgora pests of soapberry |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105917882A true CN105917882A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56839481
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610247463.7A Pending CN105917882A (en) | 2016-04-20 | 2016-04-20 | Prevention and treatment method for Fulgora pests of soapberry |
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