CN103444801A - Traditional Chinese medicinal bactericidal freshening preparation for sterilizing library - Google Patents
Traditional Chinese medicinal bactericidal freshening preparation for sterilizing library Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a disinfector, and particularly relates to a traditional Chinese medicinal bactericidal freshening preparation for sterilizing a library. The traditional Chinese medicinal extracts of the traditional Chinese medicinal bactericidal freshening preparation are extracted from the following raw materials: astragalus membranaceus, coptis chinensis, cortex phellodendri, honeysuckle, agastache rugosus, folium eucalypti, mother chrysanthemum, liquorice, cordate houttuynia, folium artemisiae argyi, radix angelicae, angelica sinensis, gentiana lutea, rhizoma atractylodis, Eupatorium fortunei, cyrtomium fortune, fructus cnidii, rheum officinale, pepper, schizonepeta, mint and polygala tenuifolia. The traditional Chinese medicinal bactericidal freshening preparation also plays a role of freshening air when sterilizing and disinfecting. The effective components of the traditional Chinese medicinal bactericidal freshening preparation are the traditional Chinese medicinal extracts, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal bactericidal freshening preparation is free of toxic and side effects on a human body, also has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, improving immune capability and the like, and is especially suitable for use in the library with large population flow and long detention time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of disinfectant, be specifically related to a kind of library's sterilization pure and fresh preparation of Chinese medicine sterilizing that is specially adapted to.
Background technology
Library is with respect to general public arena, and more there is necessity in its sterilization.After the books public use, library knows nothing health status of its environment for use, reader etc., and books are given back the hidden danger that rear existence is carried disease germs, and likely can endanger staff or follow-up reader's health.In addition, paper document also can produce various microorganisms in process, and the printing ink of paper the inside, pigment, font be adhesive used in the document forwarding in addition, by volatilization, produces pungent smell.Reading room is moist, the microorganisms such as poor, easy breed bacteria, worm mite of ventilating, and the outmoded books of stacking for many years also can distribute the spot flavor and mould spoiled of publishing books.Be in contact with one another various germs and can be easy to pollute documents and materials by interpersonal in the book borrowing and reading process.Reading Room in Library is relatively airtight, and air flow property is poor, and the reading personnel are more, complicated component, and germ, dust are concentrated, and modern comfort (computer, air-conditioning, printer etc.) can give out various toxic gases and harmful ray.More than will certainly cause environment dirt in library, the easy cross-infection of various infectious diseases, affect the healthy of staff in reader and library.
The sterilization method that library adopts usually now is disinfection by ultraviolet light, but the gas that ultraviolet ray produces has spread effect to human body retina, respiratory tract, can cause the human body eye-blurred when serious, be short of breath, and can only carry out when closing shop.Simultaneously, many materials have filtration as glass to ultraviolet ray, so some corners or the close zone of putting of books can not get ultraviolet irradiation and make sterilization not thorough.
Therefore, need to develop a kind of disinfectant that is suitable for the wide spectrum of library's use.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of wide spectrum, sterilizing power is strong, volatility good, smell is pure and fresh and to human body close friend's the pure and fresh preparation of Chinese medicine sterilizing for library sterilization that is suitable for.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Chinese medical extract of the present invention is made by the component of following weight portion: 3 ~ 5 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 6 ~ 10 parts of the coptiss, 6 ~ 10 parts of golden cypresses, 3 ~ 5 parts of honeysuckles, 6 ~ 10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 6 ~ 10 parts of folium eucalyptis, 3 ~ 5 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 6 ~ 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 ~ 5 parts of cordate houttuynias, 3 ~ 5 parts of tarragons, 1 ~ 3 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, 3 ~ 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 ~ 5 parts of gentians, 4 ~ 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 ~ 2 part of eupatorium, 1 ~ 2 part of rhizome of cyrtomium, 3 ~ 5 parts of frutus cnidiis, 1 ~ 2 part of rheum officinale, 1 ~ 2 part, Chinese prickly ash, 1 ~ 3 part of schizonepeta, 1 ~ 2 part of 3 ~ 5 parts of peppermints and polygala root.
Further, Chinese medical extract of the present invention adopts any one in following method:
Method one: decocting extraction: the weighting profit requires 1 described medicinal material to amount to 100 weight portions, adds water 500 weight portions and soaks slow fire after 30 minutes and boil 30 minutes; Separate decoction liquor, the dregs of a decoction are decocted 2 times again; Merge 3 times decoction liquor; Add straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%; Filter, get supernatant, reclaim ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtain extract; The active carbon that adds 10 weight portions, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing;
Method two: distillation and extraction method: the weighting profit requires 1 described medicinal material to amount to 100 parts by weight of crushed to 50 ~ 200 orders, adds water 500 weight portions immersions and distills 60 minutes in distillation equipment after 30 minutes, collects cut; Filter residue filters collects filtrate, in filtrate, adds straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%, filters, and gets supernatant, reclaims ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtains extract; Extract and the active carbon that adds 10 weight portions after cut mixes, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing.
Further, the present invention is comprised of the component of following percent by volume:
Chinese medical extract 1 ~ 5%
Ethanol 8 ~ 10%
Water surplus.
Further, consumption of the present invention is 0.5 ~ 1ml/m
3.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The traditional Chinese medicinal components that the present invention selects all has the antibacterial effect of sterilization, and compatibility is good.Have obvious cooperative synergism effect after combination, sterilizing power is strong and applicable spectrum is extensive, and smell is pure and fresh, especially is suitable for circumstance complication, and the library that the inlet flow rate is large, the holdup time is long, the portable bacterium is caused cross infection, as the pure and fresh preparation of dynamic sterilization.
The Radix Astragali: having another name called yellow over sixty years of age, is the general designation of plant and traditional Chinese medicine.Plant originates in the ground such as the Inner Mongol, Shanxi, Gansu, Heilungkiang, is state three level protecting plant.The root that the traditional Chinese medicine Radix Astragali is leguminous herbaceous plant's astragalus mongolicus, Astragalus membranacus, have the effects such as invigorating qi for strengthening superficies, sharp water detumescence, pus draining and toxin expelling, myogenic.The medicinal history of existing more than 2000 year so far of the Radix Astragali, it has the enhanced machine body immunity function, protects the liver, diuresis, anti-ageing, anti-stress, step-down and antibacterial action more widely.In vitro Shigella shigae, bacillus anthracis, α-hemolytic streptococcus, beta hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria bacillus, bacillus pseudodiphthericus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus citreus, hay bacillus etc. are all had to inhibitory action.
The coptis: herbaceos perennial belongs to the Ranunculaceae Coptis.Conventional Chinese medicine, just the most on the books in Shennong's Herbal, because its rhizome is beaded look Huang, so be referred to as " coptis ".Resisting pathogenic microbes; Antibacterial action: staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, pneumococcus, diplococcus meningitidis, shigella dysenteriae, bacillus anthracis etc.Antivirus action: suppress influenza virus, hepatitis B etc.Antiprotozoan effect: external inhibition Amoeba, Trichomonas vaginalis, trypanosome.
Golden cypress is the dry bark of rutaceae wampee or cork tree.The former practises title " CORTEX PHELLODENDRI CHINENSE ", and the latter practises title " CORTEX PHELLODENDRI AMURENE ".Can be used as medicine, the nature and flavor bitter cold, have heat-clearing and damp-drying drug, and purging intense heat is except steaming, the effect of detoxification sore treatment.To staphylococcus aureus, pneumococcus, diphtheria bacillus, Streptococcus viridans, shigella dysenteriae (except Song Nei Shi), hemolytic streptococcus, meningococcus, comma bacillus, bacillus anthracis all effectively or stronger inhibitory action arranged; Hay bacillus, Bordetella pertussis, clostridium tetani are also had to inhibitory action.
Honeysuckle: the sweet cold air fragrance of property, clear heat with drugs of sweet flavour and cold nature and not injuring one's stomach, fragrance thoroughly reaches and can be eliminating evil.Honeysuckle can dispelling wind-heat, kind removing summer-heat blood poison also, and for various febrile diseases, as body heat, dermexanthesis, send out the cards such as spot, hot carbuncle carbuncle, abscess of throat, equal effect is remarkable.Various pathogens is had to antibacterial and bactericidal action as staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, comma bacillus, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, pneumococcus, diplococcus meningitidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tubercle bacillus, Shigella shigae, streptococcus mutans etc., and infected by influenza, orphan virus, herpes virus, Leptospira all have inhibitory action.
Wrinkled giant hyssop: its all herbal medicine has preventing or arresting vomiting to tell, and controls abdominal pain due to acute vomiting and diarrhea, the inflation of expulsion stomach, clear heat equivalence; Fruit can make spices; Leaf and stem all are rich in volatile aromatic oil, and strong fragrance is arranged.Wrinkled giant hyssop has antivirus action, and it can suppress the growth and breeding of digestive tract and upper respiratory tract pathogene.
Folium eucalypti: be the leaf of myrtle blue gum, it is illness for breathing that the preserved material of folium eucalypti or eucalyptus oil can be used as inhalant, particularly the infection of the upper respiratory tract; After the chronic bronchial patient is for oral administration, phlegm-dispelling functions is arranged, not only oral administration but also can suck during asthma, to flu, influenza, dysentery has certain healing effect.
Mother chrysanthemum: the property of mother chrysanthemum bitter cold is better than feverfew and yellow chrysanthemum, and the merit of solely arrogating to oneself heat-clearing is generally used for treatment furunculosis carbuncle swollen, have a headache dizzy, and red eye, swell pain.The traditional Chinese medical science thinks that mother chrysanthemum has clearing heat and detoxicating effect, and modern clinic is widely used in treatment carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, eczema, cervicitis, prostatitis, anal sinusitis etc.Staphylococcus aureus, shigella flexneri, typhoid bacillus, hemolytic streptococcus, Escherichia coli, influenza virus etc. are had to inhibitory action.
Radix Glycyrrhizae: property is flat, distinguishes the flavor of sweet, returns 12 warps.Removing toxic substances arranged, eliminate the phlegm, pain relieving, spasmolysis be so that the pharmacological action such as anticancer.On the traditional Chinese medical science, Radix Glycyrrhizae is invigorated the spleen and benefited qi, relieving cough and moistening lung, and emergency removing toxic substances, be in harmonious proportion hundred medicines.Clinical practice divides " give birth to " and " honey is processed " other.Give birth to curing mainly abscess of throat pain subcutaneous ulcer sore, gastrointestinal ulceration and antidote poison, food poisoning etc.; Honey is processed and is cured mainly spleen and stomach function and go down, and large loose stool is thin, weak heating and cough, palpitaition etc.
Cordate houttuynia: various microorganisms (especially saccharomycete and mould) are all had to inhibitory action, streptococcus, staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus influenzae, micrococcus catarrhalis, the pneumococcus of hemolytic had to obvious inhibitory action.Escherichia coli, shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus are also had to effect.
Tarragon: 10 kinds of Gram-positive aerophils such as bacillus anthracis, Alpha-hemolytic streptococcus, B-Streptococcus hemolyticus, diphtheria bacillus, bacillus pseudodiphthericus, staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus citreus, white Portugal Portugal coccus, hay bacillus are all had to antibacterial action.
The root of Dahurain angelica: to Escherichia coli, adopt Shigella flexneri, typhoid bacillus, paratyphosum Bacterium, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, proteus, comma bacillus, human body tubercle bacillus etc. inhibitory action is arranged.
Radix Angelicae Sinensis: external dysentery, typhoid fever, paratyphoid, Escherichia coli, diphtheria bacillus, comma bacillus and a, B hemolytic streptococcus etc. all had to antibacterial action.
Gentian: have another name called the Europe rough gentian, cure mainly raw property or lymphatic temperament disease, as paralysis, facial paralysis, the flesh muscle is weak, receives poor abdominal distension, interior cold syndrome in infant pain, mad dog wound, snake venom, scorpion wound; Have the liver of opening spleen and block, the diuresis of stimulating the menstrual flow, eliminate hepatodynia and stomachache, the effect of detoxicating, relieving inflammation.Curing mainly the liver spleen has plug, not smooth through water, difficult urination, mad dog and venomous snake bite; There is strong flesh callus, blood circulation and promoting silt, strong bone synthetism, eliminate hepatodynia, swells and ache, the effect of detoxicating, relieving inflammation; Cure mainly the muscle injury of muscle, traumatic injury, miscellaneous fracture, of flaccid muscles, weakness of limbs, liver pain, spleen enlargement, lyssodexis, snake venom, scorpion wound etc.
Rhizoma atractylodis: there is the effect of eliminating resistance shigella flexneri R plasmid, can reduce the generation of bacterial drug resistance.
Eupatorium: popularity common cold virus, diphtheria bacillus, staphylococcus aureus, sarcine, proteus, typhoid bacillus etc. have inhibitory action.
Rhizome of cyrtomium: the A type of its infected by influenza (PR8), Asia A type (57-4), B-mode (Lee), the third type (1233), fourth type (celestial platform) all have inhibitory action; To No. 479 adenovirus type IIIs, No. 72 polio II types, liking for No. 44 can 9 type, COxsackie A9 type, coxsackie B 5 types, encephalitis B (Jing Wei grinds 1 strain), No. 140 seven kinds of representative Strain such as herpe simplex have stronger antivirus action.In addition, rhizome of cyrtomium also has the effect of expelling parasite, and it is to expeling effects preferably such as tapeworm, ascaris suum, beef liver leech.
Frutus cnidii: contain Osthole, firpene, volatile materials etc., multiple pathogenic microorganisms is had to inhibitory action, as staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa and colon bacillus, can also obviously weaken the pathogenicity of the remaining strain of staphylococcus aureus.While frutus cnidii extract also experiment in vitro also has raising immunity, diastole bronchi, promotes the effect of eliminating the phlegm.
Rheum officinale: it can affect the enzyme system of folic acid, and anti-bacteria nucleic acid and protein are synthetic, anti-bacteria biological oxidation enzyme system, and inducement interferon, therefore have the fungistatic effect of wide spectrum.It all has a good inhibitory action to staphylococcus, hemolytic streptococcus, micrococcus gonococcus, diphtheria bacillus, typhoid bacillus, shigella dysenteriae, influenza virus, orphan virus, hepatitis B, polyovirus are good etc.In addition, it also has the deinsectization effect, as Amoeba, Trichomonas vaginalis, blood fluke and Leptospira etc. are had to good expeling effect.
Chinese prickly ash: to multiple gram-positive bacterias such as bacillus anthracis, hemolytic streptococcus, diphtheria bacillus, Diplococcus pneumopniae, staphylococcus aureus, staphylococcus albus, hay bacilluses, and the pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, proteus, typhoid fever and paratyphosum Bacterium all have obvious inhibitory action.
Schizonepeta: contain the active ingredients such as menthones, can suppress staphylococcus and the pathogenic bacteria such as dysentery, tubercle bacillus.
Peppermint: menthol has very strong bactericidal action, and viral ECHO11 strain is had to inhibitory action, and can prevent driving the multiple insect pests such as aphid.And the anti-irritant effect of menthol causes tracheae to produce new secretion, and make the mucus of stiff be easy to discharge, therefore phlegm-dispelling functions is arranged, the report menthol is also arranged to cavy and good antitussive action is arranged per capita.
Polygala root: polygala root all has obvious inhibitory action to Diplococcus pneumopniae, gram-positive bacteria and shigella dysenteriae, typhoid bacillus and Bacillus tuberculosis; And milkwort extract also has effect calm and the protection brain cell, and can protect respiratory system.
The present invention be take the coptis, golden cypress, wrinkled giant hyssop, the root of Dahurain angelica, gentian and rheum officinale as main ingredient, has killing of spectrum antibacterial and suppress the effect of its breeding; Take the Radix Astragali, cordate houttuynia, tarragon, rhizome of cyrtomium, frutus cnidii and polygala root as ministerial drug, there is the alleviation unsmooth breath, strengthen the effect of human immunity; With honeysuckle, folium eucalypti, mother chrysanthemum with when being classified as adjutant, can eliminate the pained smell in monarch drug in a prescription and ministerial drug; For making medicine, further be in harmonious proportion the property of medicine of each traditional Chinese medicinal components with Radix Glycyrrhizae, rhizoma atractylodis, eupatorium, Chinese prickly ash, schizonepeta and peppermint, the effect of sterilization and fresh air is further strengthened.
The present invention, in sterilization, also has the effect of fresh air.It is that the nontoxic Chinese herbal medicine that has again bacteriostasis is prepared that the present invention selects, and has the bactericidal effect of wide spectrum after its pharmaceutical composition compatibility, and most pathogenic bacteria are had to inhibitory action.And the present invention has the distinctive fragrance of plant extracts, human body is had no side effect, also have clearing heat and detoxicatingly, increase the effects such as body immunity, especially be suitable for using in the library large the inlet flow rate, that the holdup time is long.
The present invention has added active carbon as adsorbent in preparation process, and the clarification of traditional Chinese medicine extract obtained, lighter color have overcome the shortcoming that the traditional Chinese medicine compound preparation color deeply easily makes article dye, and especially are applicable to the environment disinfected sterilization in library.
Ethanol content of the present invention is low, is only 8 ~ 10%, to the human body close friend, and nonirritant, and to also non-corrosiveness of article on every side.
Embodiment
The present invention can carry out spraying disinfection by utensils such as atomizer, watering cans; Also can make aerosol spray, can also carry out air sterillization by stifling mode.
Embodiment 1
Traditional Chinese medicinal components: 3 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 10 parts of the coptiss, 6 parts of golden cypresses, 4 parts of honeysuckles, 6 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 6 parts of folium eucalyptis, 5 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 8 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of cordate houttuynias, 1 part of 3 parts of tarragons, 3 parts of the roots of Dahurain angelica, 3 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 3 parts of gentians, 5 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 2 parts of eupatoriums, 1 part of rhizome of cyrtomium, 5 parts of frutus cnidiis, 1 part of rheum officinale, 1 part, Chinese prickly ash, 2 parts of schizonepeta, 3 parts of peppermints and polygala root.
The extracting method of traditional Chinese medicinal components: take above-mentioned medicinal material and amount to 100 weight portions, fully after drip washing, add water 500 weight portions and soak slow fire after 30 minutes and boil 30 minutes; Separate decoction liquor, the dregs of a decoction are decocted 2 times again; Merge 3 times decoction liquor; Add straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%; Filter, get supernatant, reclaim ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtain extract; The active carbon that adds 10 weight portions, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing.
Contain above-mentioned Chinese medical extract 5%(percent by volume in whole preparation), ethanol 7%(percent by volume) and the water of surplus.
Embodiment 2
Traditional Chinese medicinal components: 4 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 6 parts of the coptiss, 8 parts of golden cypresses, 3 parts of honeysuckles, 7 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 7 parts of folium eucalyptis, 4 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 6 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 5 parts of cordate houttuynias, 2 parts of 4 parts of tarragons, 1 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, 4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 4 parts of gentians, 4 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of eupatorium, 1 part of rhizome of cyrtomium, 3 parts of frutus cnidiis, 2 parts of rheum officinales, 2 parts, Chinese prickly ash, 1 part of schizonepeta, 5 parts of peppermints and polygala roots.
The extracting method of traditional Chinese medicinal components: take above-mentioned medicinal material and amount to 100 weight portions, fully drip washing crushed after being dried to 50 ~ 200 orders, add water 500 weight portions immersions and distill 60 minutes in distillation equipment after 30 minutes, collects cut; Filter residue filters collects filtrate, in filtrate, adds straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%, filters, and gets supernatant, reclaims ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtains extract; Extract and the active carbon that adds 10 weight portions after cut mixes, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing.
Contain above-mentioned Chinese medical extract 1%(percent by volume in whole preparation), ethanol 8%(percent by volume) and the water of surplus.
Embodiment 3
Traditional Chinese medicinal components: 5 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 7 parts of the coptiss, 7 parts of golden cypresses, 4 parts of honeysuckles, 10 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 9 parts of folium eucalyptis, 3 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 10 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 4 parts of cordate houttuynias, 2 parts of 4 parts of tarragons, 2 parts of the roots of Dahurain angelica, 4 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of gentians, 7 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of eupatorium, 2 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 4 parts of frutus cnidiis, 1 part of rheum officinale, 2 parts, Chinese prickly ash, 3 parts of schizonepeta, 4 parts of peppermints and polygala roots.
The extracting method of traditional Chinese medicinal components: take above-mentioned medicinal material and amount to 100 weight portions, fully after drip washing, add water 500 weight portions and soak slow fire after 30 minutes and boil 30 minutes; Separate decoction liquor, the dregs of a decoction are decocted 2 times again; Merge 3 times decoction liquor; Add straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%; Filter, get supernatant, reclaim ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtain extract; The active carbon that adds 10 weight portions, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing.
Contain above-mentioned Chinese medical extract 4%(percent by volume in whole preparation), ethanol 9%(percent by volume) and the water of surplus.
Embodiment 4
Traditional Chinese medicinal components: 3 parts of the Radixs Astragali, 9 parts of the coptiss, 10 parts of golden cypresses, 5 parts of honeysuckles, 8 parts of wrinkled giant hyssops, 10 parts of folium eucalyptis, 3 parts of mother chrysanthemums, 9 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, 3 parts of cordate houttuynias, 2 parts of 5 parts of tarragons, 1 part of the root of Dahurain angelica, 5 parts of Radix Angelicae Sinensis, 5 parts of gentians, 8 parts of rhizoma atractylodis, 1 part of eupatorium, 2 parts of rhizome of cyrtomium, 3 parts of frutus cnidiis, 2 parts of rheum officinales, 1 part, Chinese prickly ash, 2 parts of schizonepeta, 5 parts of peppermints and polygala roots.
The extracting method of traditional Chinese medicinal components: take above-mentioned medicinal material and amount to 100 weight portions, fully drip washing crushed after being dried to 50 ~ 200 orders, add water 500 weight portions immersions and distill 60 minutes in distillation equipment after 30 minutes, collects cut; Filter residue filters collects filtrate, in filtrate, adds straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%, filters, and gets supernatant, reclaims ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtains extract; Extract and the active carbon that adds 10 weight portions after cut mixes, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing.
Contain above-mentioned Chinese medical extract 2%(percent by volume in whole preparation), ethanol 10%(percent by volume) and the water of surplus.
The inhibitory action of 1 pair of staphylococcus aureus of test example
After four kinds of Chinese medical extracts of embodiment 1 ~ 4 preparation are fully mixed in plate with the medium of various dose and thawing, cooling, each embodiment Chinese medical extract content is 1:10,1:25 or 1:50, contrasts as redistilled water.Then quantitatively inoculate staphylococcus aureus, hatch 1,12 hour, observe the bacterial growth situation.Result of the test is as shown in table 1.
The inhibitory action of table 1 pair staphylococcus aureus
The above results explanation, 4 embodiment of the present invention all have significant fungistatic effect, and the action effect of embodiment 1 is better than other three embodiment.
Test example 2 air disinfection tests
The preparation of embodiment 1 gained of take is experimental group, sets up control group, the ethanol water that control group is 7% simultaneously.During test, to 1m
3spray bacterium (staphylococcus aureus or Candida albicans) in the aerosol cabinet, blower fan stirs 1 minute, measures the bacteria containing amount of blower fan after static 1 minute, is now the air bacteria containing amount before sterilization.After spray medicine 1ml, at predetermined time (15,30,60 minutes) post-sampling 1 minute, by conventional method, measure viable count.Test data Table 2,3.
The inhibition of staphylococcus aureus in table 2 pair air
Because ethanol water itself just has the effect of disinfection, so the air bacteria containing amount of control group also is the trend of reduction.Embodiment 1 is to contain with the component difference of control group the Chinese medicine composition that accounts for percent by volume 5%, from result of the test, can significantly find out, the inhibitory action of 1 pair of staphylococcus aureus of embodiment significantly is better than control group, and sterilization rate can reach 99%.
The inhibition of Candida albicans in table 3 pair air
Because ethanol water itself just has the effect of disinfection, so the air bacteria containing amount of control group also is the trend of reduction.Candida albicans has stronger resistance to chemicals, thus ethanol to its inhibitory action obviously a little less than.Embodiment 1 is to contain with the component difference of control group the Chinese medicine composition that accounts for percent by volume 5%, from result of the test, can significantly find out, the inhibitory action of 1 pair of Candida albicans of embodiment significantly is better than control group, and Candida albicans is also had to significant bacteriostasis, and sterilization rate can reach 99%.
Staphylococcus aureus is gram-positive bacteria, and Candida albicans is fungi, and visible library of the present invention sterilization has the sterilization bacteriostasis of wide spectrum with the pure and fresh preparation of Chinese medicine sterilizing.
Claims (4)
1.A library with traditional Chinese medicine disinfection sterilization fresh preparation, characterized in that the components of herbal extracts made from the following parts by weight: Astragalus 3 to 5 parts, 6 to 10 parts berberine, 6 to 10 parts Treats, honeysuckle 3 to 5 parts, Agastache 6 to 10 parts, eucalyptus leaves 6 to 10 parts, wild chrysanthemum 3 to 5 parts, 6 to 10 parts licorice, Houttuynia 3 to 5 parts, leaves 3 to 5 parts, Angelica 1 to 3 parts , Angelica 3 to 5 parts, yellow gentian 3 to 5 parts, herb 4-8 copies, Perrin 1 to 2 parts, Guanzhong 1 to 2 parts, cnidium 3 to 5 parts, 1 to 2 parts of rhubarb, pepper and 1 to 2 parts of 1 to 3 parts of Nepeta, mint and 3-5 parts to 2 parts by Polygala 1.
2. the preparation method of the Chinese medical extract of the pure and fresh preparation of Chinese medicine sterilizing for a library claimed in claim 1 sterilization is characterized in that it adopts any one in following method:
Method one: decocting extraction: the weighting profit requires 1 described medicinal material to amount to 100 weight portions, adds water 500 weight portions and soaks slow fire after 30 minutes and boil 30 minutes; Separate decoction liquor, the dregs of a decoction are decocted 2 times again; Merge 3 times decoction liquor; Add straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%; Filter, get supernatant, reclaim ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtain extract; The active carbon that adds 10 weight portions, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing;
Method two: distillation and extraction method: the weighting profit requires 1 described medicinal material to amount to 100 parts by weight of crushed to 50 ~ 200 orders, adds water 500 weight portions immersions and distills 60 minutes in distillation equipment after 30 minutes, collects cut; Filter residue filters collects filtrate, in filtrate, adds straight alcohol to make pure content reach 50%, filters, and gets supernatant, reclaims ethanol with Rotary Evaporators and obtains extract; Extract and the active carbon that adds 10 weight portions after cut mixes, fully mix concussion 10 minutes; Stand-by after the filtration packing.
3. sterilize with the pure and fresh preparation of Chinese medicine sterilizing in the described library of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that its component by following percent by volume forms:
Chinese medical extract 1 ~ 5%
Ethanol 8 ~ 10%
Water surplus.
4. a kind of library's sterilization pure and fresh preparation of Chinese medicine sterilizing according to claim 3, is characterized in that its consumption is 0.5 ~ 1ml/m
3.
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