CN108812020A - A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108812020A CN108812020A CN201810587633.5A CN201810587633A CN108812020A CN 108812020 A CN108812020 A CN 108812020A CN 201810587633 A CN201810587633 A CN 201810587633A CN 108812020 A CN108812020 A CN 108812020A
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- queensland nut
- river valley
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to Queensland nut planting technologies, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut, including step：(1) implantation time；(2) planting site selects；(3) preparation of nursery stock；(4) plantation prepares；(5) planting process；(6) final-period management；Survival rate, the fruit-setting rate of macadamia are improved using implantation methods of the invention, so that Queensland nut survival rate is up to 98%, fruit-setting rate up to 99.3%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Queensland nut planting technologies, and in particular to a kind of plantation side of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut
Method.
Background technique
Queensland nut also known as Queensland's chestnut, Australia English walnut, macadamia, macadamia nut, are known as the title of " king of dry fruit ",
Belonging to aiphyllium dicotyledon, tree crown is tall and big, and 3~4, leaf verticillate, lanceolars, keratin, smooth, there is thorn-like sawtooth at edge,
Kernel is rich in unsaturated fatty acid, protein, vitamin etc., and nutritive value is high, and flavor is very unique, and therefore, the fruit is commercially available
The expensive and state that shows that supply falls short of demand.
The growth of Queensland nut is extremely strong to the selection characteristic of the natural conditions such as light, heat, water, wind, so that Australia in the prior art
It is lower that the artificial method for planting of continent nut often results in survival rate, has seriously affected industry development.
Such as patent No. CN201510467652.0, which disclose a kind of Queensland nut seedling cultural methods, using extremely
The Queensland nut miscegenation of few two kinds of kinds, seeding row spacing are 4m × 5m, plant 30~34 plants per acre, cultural method plants hair sweet potato between including
The step of son, field management, prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The cropping pattern of Vicia sativa, and reasonable field planting pipe are planted between using in orchard
Reason technology makes Queensland nut shift to an earlier date fruiting, enters high yield period in advance, improves per mu yield, and make full use of in great shortage land resource,
It raises short-long, increases planting income, improve the enthusiasm of wide farmers plantation Queensland nut.
Therefore, in order to meet the market demand, economic growth is driven, needing to find one kind being capable of scientic planting macadamia
And the implantation methods of the Queensland nut of output higher quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of plantation sides of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut
Method.
Specifically realized according to following technical scheme：
A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut, include the following steps：
(1) implantation time：Winter planting；
(2) planting site selects：With selecting the low-heat river valley area gentle slope of height above sea level 300-600m as growing area；
(3) preparation of nursery stock：Select lignifying plant；
(4) plantation prepares：It deep ploughed, dug a pit, hole, etc. to planting site, by seeding row spacing 4.5m × 4.5m, will dig a pit, hole, etc. gained soil and agriculture
Family's fertilizer carries out placing 2d processing after mixing thoroughly, and being placed the soil handled well is stand-by soil for backfilling；
(5) planting process：Plant is put in after being planted in hole and is backfilled, the angle on plant and ground is 90 °, tracks tramping mud
Soil covers stand-by soil；
(6) final-period management：After plant survives, organic compound fertilizer and urine are uniformly spilt at selection and tree distance 30cm after the rain
Element, and on earth mulch；It applies fertilizer every year in rainy season, weeding after rain, stand-by soil are kept soil from packing together and soil erosion, and right
Plant carries out dwarf treatment.
The gained soil that will dig a pit, hole, etc. is mixed thoroughly with farmyard manure, and mass ratio is soil：Farmyard manure=(3-4)：1.
The farmyard manure includes in parts by weight：Surplus 15-23 parts of the material of 20-30 parts of pig manure, food waste, 50-65 parts of cow dung, hair
1-4 parts of yeast-like fungi, 8-16 parts of semen coicis, 3-9 parts of peppermint.
The zymophyte includes in parts by weight：1-2 parts of Bacillus subtillis, 0.3-1.1 parts of aspergillus niger, Bifidobacterium
1-2 parts.
The organic compound fertilizer includes in parts by weight：20-45 parts of green peel of walnut, 65-70 parts of chicken manure, bagasse 13-33
Part, 17-26 parts of humic acid, 8-14 parts of amino acid.
The organic compound fertilizer, preparation method are：Green peel of walnut, chicken manure, bagasse, humic acid, amino acid are carried out
It stacks, covers film, carry out spontaneous fermentation 10-20d.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention handles planting soil using special farmyard manure, improves edaphon situation and nutrient situation, improves
Soil Utilization rate increases massif vegetation coverage, reduces soil erosion, improves gas permeability, the water-retaining property of seed root system, in turn
Metabolism, the prosperity of root whip, reproductive capacity raising are accelerated, bactericidal bacteriostasis is also acted, prevents pest and disease damage from invading.
The present invention is applied fertilizer using special organic compound fertilizer in rainy season, using the effect of rainwater fertilizer is permeated and is buried
In earth, control the rate of release of fertilizer so that slow and it is quick-acting combine, provide comprehensive nutrition for macadamia,
Reduce dose and number, also, to improve prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control effect, reduces maintenance work and disinfection work after plantation
Make, and then ensure that the healthy growth of plant, additionally aids the moisture and nutrient absorbed in soil, prevent moisture, nutrient loss,
Improve utilization rate of fertilizer.
Survival rate, the fruit-setting rate of macadamia are improved using implantation methods of the invention, so that Queensland nut survives
Rate is up to 98%, fruit-setting rate up to 99.3%.
The present invention plants planting ditch backfill and farmyard manure, ensure that fertility is sufficient in ditch, avoids burn seedlings, and contain in farmyard manure
There are many microorganism, nutriment in farmyard manure can be promoted to decompose, convert using the multiple-microorganism in soil, so that macromolecular
Substance is converted into small-molecule substance, in order to be absorbed and utilized, also dissolution microelement, and then promotion plant absorption, further
The quality for improving Queensland nut fruit, keeps the kernel in Queensland nut fruit heavier.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below, but the invention is not limited to these realities
Mode is applied, it is claimed to still fall within the claims in the present invention for any improvement or replacement on the present embodiment essence spirit
Range.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut, include the following steps：
(1) implantation time：Winter planting；
(2) planting site selects：With selecting the low-heat river valley area gentle slope of height above sea level 300-600m as growing area；
(3) preparation of nursery stock：Select lignifying plant；
(4) plantation prepares：It deep ploughed, dug a pit, hole, etc. to planting site, by seeding row spacing 4.5m × 4.5m, will dig a pit, hole, etc. gained soil and agriculture
Family's fertilizer carries out placing 2d processing after mixing thoroughly, and being placed the soil handled well is stand-by soil for backfilling；
(5) planting process：Plant is put in after being planted in hole and is backfilled, the angle on plant and ground is 90 °, tracks tramping mud
Soil covers stand-by soil；
(6) final-period management：After plant survives, organic compound fertilizer and urine are uniformly spilt at selection and tree distance 30cm after the rain
Element, and on earth mulch；It applies fertilizer every year in rainy season, weeding after rain, stand-by soil are kept soil from packing together and soil erosion, and right
Plant carries out dwarf treatment；
The gained soil that will dig a pit, hole, etc. is mixed thoroughly with farmyard manure, and mass ratio is soil：Farmyard manure=4：1；
The farmyard manure includes：It is the surplus material 23kg of pig manure 30kg, food waste, cow dung 65kg, zymophyte 4kg, semen coicis 16kg, thin
Lotus 9kg；
The zymophyte includes：Bacillus subtillis 2kg, aspergillus niger 1.1kg, Bifidobacterium 2kg；
The organic compound fertilizer includes：Green peel of walnut 45kg, chicken manure 70kg, bagasse 33kg, humic acid 26kg, amino acid
14kg；
The organic compound fertilizer, preparation method are：Green peel of walnut, chicken manure, bagasse, humic acid, amino acid are carried out
It stacks, covers film, carry out spontaneous fermentation 20d.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut, include the following steps：
(1) implantation time：Winter planting；
(2) planting site selects：With selecting the low-heat river valley area gentle slope of height above sea level 300-600m as growing area；
(3) preparation of nursery stock：Select lignifying plant；
(4) plantation prepares：It deep ploughed, dug a pit, hole, etc. to planting site, by seeding row spacing 4.5m × 4.5m, will dig a pit, hole, etc. gained soil and agriculture
Family's fertilizer carries out placing 2d processing after mixing thoroughly, and being placed the soil handled well is stand-by soil for backfilling；
(5) planting process：Plant is put in after being planted in hole and is backfilled, the angle on plant and ground is 90 °, tracks tramping mud
Soil covers stand-by soil；
(6) final-period management：After plant survives, organic compound fertilizer and urine are uniformly spilt at selection and tree distance 30cm after the rain
Element, and on earth mulch；It applies fertilizer every year in rainy season, weeding after rain, stand-by soil are kept soil from packing together and soil erosion, and right
Plant carries out dwarf treatment；
The gained soil that will dig a pit, hole, etc. is mixed thoroughly with farmyard manure, and mass ratio is soil：Farmyard manure=3：1；
The farmyard manure includes：It is the surplus material 15kg of pig manure 20kg, food waste, cow dung 50kg, zymophyte 1kg, semen coicis 8kg, thin
Lotus 3kg；
The zymophyte includes：Bacillus subtillis 1kg, aspergillus niger 0.3kg, Bifidobacterium 1kg；
The organic compound fertilizer includes：Green peel of walnut 20kg, chicken manure 65kg, bagasse 13kg, humic acid 17kg, amino acid
8kg；
The organic compound fertilizer, preparation method are：Green peel of walnut, chicken manure, bagasse, humic acid, amino acid are carried out
It stacks, covers film, carry out spontaneous fermentation 10d.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut, include the following steps：
(1) implantation time：Winter planting；
(2) planting site selects：With selecting the low-heat river valley area gentle slope of height above sea level 300-600m as growing area；
(3) preparation of nursery stock：Select lignifying plant；
(4) plantation prepares：It deep ploughed, dug a pit, hole, etc. to planting site, by seeding row spacing 4.5m × 4.5m, will dig a pit, hole, etc. gained soil and agriculture
Family's fertilizer carries out placing 2d processing after mixing thoroughly, and being placed the soil handled well is stand-by soil for backfilling；
(5) planting process：Plant is put in after being planted in hole and is backfilled, the angle on plant and ground is 90 °, tracks tramping mud
Soil covers stand-by soil；
(6) final-period management：After plant survives, organic compound fertilizer and urine are uniformly spilt at selection and tree distance 30cm after the rain
Element, and on earth mulch；It applies fertilizer every year in rainy season, weeding after rain, stand-by soil are kept soil from packing together and soil erosion, and right
Plant carries out dwarf treatment；
The gained soil that will dig a pit, hole, etc. is mixed thoroughly with farmyard manure, and mass ratio is soil：Farmyard manure=4：1；
The farmyard manure includes：The surplus material 20kg of pig manure 25kg, food waste, cow dung 57kg, zymophyte 2.5kg, semen coicis 12kg,
Peppermint 6kg；
The zymophyte includes：Bacillus subtillis 1.4kg, aspergillus niger 0.7kg, Bifidobacterium 1.7kg；
The organic compound fertilizer includes：Green peel of walnut 37kg, chicken manure 67kg, bagasse 23kg, humic acid 21kg, amino acid
11kg；
The organic compound fertilizer, preparation method are：Green peel of walnut, chicken manure, bagasse, humic acid, amino acid are carried out
It stacks, covers film, carry out spontaneous fermentation 15d.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) implantation time：Winter planting；
(2) planting site selects：With selecting the low-heat river valley area gentle slope of height above sea level 300-600m as growing area；
(3) preparation of nursery stock：Select 2 years raw lignifying plant；
(4) plantation prepares：It deep ploughed, dug a pit, hole, etc. to planting site, by seeding row spacing 4.5m × 4.5m, will dig a pit, hole, etc. gained soil and farmyard manure
It carries out placing 2d processing after mixing thoroughly, being placed the soil handled well is stand-by soil for backfilling；
(5) planting process：Plant being put in after being planted in hole and is backfilled, the angle on plant and ground is 90 °, soil is tracked tramping,
Cover stand-by soil；
(6) final-period management：After plant survives, organic compound fertilizer and urea uniformly are spilt at selection and tree distance 30cm after the rain, and
With on earth mulch；Apply fertilizer every year in rainy season, weeding after rain, stand-by soil are kept soil from packing together and soil erosion, and to plant into
Row dwarf treatment.
2. the implantation methods of low-heat river valley as described in claim 1 area Queensland nut, which is characterized in that the gained that will dig a pit, hole, etc.
Soil is mixed thoroughly with farmyard manure, and mass ratio is soil：Farmyard manure=(3-4)：1.
3. the implantation methods of low-heat river valley as claimed in claim 1 or 2 area Queensland nut, which is characterized in that the farmyard manure,
Include in parts by weight：20-30 parts of pig manure, 50-65 parts of cow dung, 1-4 parts of zymophyte, 10-25 parts of chicken manure.
4. the implantation methods of low-heat river valley as claimed in claim 3 area Queensland nut, which is characterized in that the zymophyte, with
Parts by weight meter includes：1-2 parts of Bacillus subtillis, 0.3-1.1 parts of aspergillus niger, 1-2 parts of Bifidobacterium.
5. the implantation methods of low-heat river valley as described in claim 1 area Queensland nut, which is characterized in that the organic composite
Fertilizer includes in parts by weight：20-45 parts of green peel of walnut, 65-70 parts of chicken manure, 13-33 parts of bagasse, 17-26 parts of humic acid, ammonia
8-14 parts of base acid.
6. the implantation methods of low-heat river valley as claimed in claim 5 area Queensland nut, which is characterized in that the organic composite
Fertilizer, preparation method are：Green peel of walnut, chicken manure, bagasse, humic acid, amino acid are stacked, film is covered, is carried out certainly
So fermentation 10-20d.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810587633.5A CN108812020A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810587633.5A CN108812020A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108812020A true CN108812020A (en) | 2018-11-16 |
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| CN201810587633.5A Pending CN108812020A (en) | 2018-06-08 | 2018-06-08 | A kind of implantation methods of low-heat river valley area Queensland nut |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999724A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-27 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Yield-increasing cultivation method for macadimia nuts |
| CN104719073A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Drought-resisting cultivation pit sowing method for macadimia nuts |
| CN104956863A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-10-07 | 贵州禾丰苑农林开发有限公司 | Low heat valley region chinese soapberry plantation method |
| CN105493992A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 广西合山市润鸿农业技术有限公司 | Australia nut tree plantation method |
| CN106888914A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-27 | 西双版纳云濮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Queensland nut |
-
2018
- 2018-06-08 CN CN201810587633.5A patent/CN108812020A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999724A (en) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-27 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Yield-increasing cultivation method for macadimia nuts |
| CN104719073A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Drought-resisting cultivation pit sowing method for macadimia nuts |
| CN104956863A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-10-07 | 贵州禾丰苑农林开发有限公司 | Low heat valley region chinese soapberry plantation method |
| CN105493992A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2016-04-20 | 广西合山市润鸿农业技术有限公司 | Australia nut tree plantation method |
| CN106888914A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-06-27 | 西双版纳云濮农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of Queensland nut |
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Application publication date: 20181116 |