CN105493792A - Head lettuce efficient cultivation method - Google Patents
Head lettuce efficient cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493792A CN105493792A CN201410489967.0A CN201410489967A CN105493792A CN 105493792 A CN105493792 A CN 105493792A CN 201410489967 A CN201410489967 A CN 201410489967A CN 105493792 A CN105493792 A CN 105493792A
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 244000165077 Insulata Species 0.000 title abstract 5
- 235000010702 Insulata Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 5 kilograms Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000106835 Bindesalat Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000000318 Bindesalat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001582888 Lobus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000037666 field crops Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Provided is a head lettuce efficient cultivation method, characterized by comprising preparing land, ridging, growing seedlings, transplanting and planting, and managing, etc. The method solves a problem that head lettuce is prone to have uneven seedling emergence, nonuniform seedling sizes, and long recover period after transplanting, influenced by environment under a conventional cultivation mode, and leaves easily warp and deform and do not wrap in a ball, and the head lettuce constantly gets sick and rots. The method is suitable to be used in head lettuce plantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables field, is a kind of cultivation method of bile ingredients specifically.
Background technology
Up till now, bile ingredients cultivation mode is on the market: adopt traditional native seedbed nursery, do bedding cultivation wholely, the management mode of artificial trench digging caving & fertilizing, its shortcoming is easily affected by environmently emerged uneven, and large seedling is uneven, easily causes leaf rolling deformity, early stage easily bolting, later stage many diseases are rotted.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves traditional bile ingredients cultivation method Problems existing, invents the culture technique that a kind of bile ingredients is high-quality and efficient.
Technical scheme of the present invention, its special character comprises process:
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 16-20 centimetre, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when romaine lettuce seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopts drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough.7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu.Enter the rosette stage, will water with cultivated generation, restrain the growth of seedlings in good time, impel root system to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days.When lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram.Enter balling and contain the phase, every mu chases after the fertile 7-10 kilogram of 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or N P and K punching fertilising.To suitably control to water in the pellet growth later stage, and combine the foliage fertilizers such as spray medicine foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate, calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.
technique effect
Technique effect of the present invention is, adopts above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize bile ingredients open country High efficiency and high quality cultivation, and this cultivation mode can make seed sprouting even, and after transplanting, slow seedling is fast, and output is high, quality better.
Embodiment
1, whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 16-20 centimetre, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
2, nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, the matrix mixed is loaded 128 hole dishes, and one, every hole seed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and sets, carry out nursery;
3, transplant planting: when romaine lettuce seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, every ridge duplicate rows, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, digs cave field planting, and trains real surrounding soil, and transplanting should not be excessively dark, makes base portion just put down with earth's surface, and waters normal root root water in time;
4, water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopts drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough.7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu.Enter the rosette stage, will water with cultivated generation, restrain the growth of seedlings in good time, impel root system to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days.When lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram.Enter balling and contain the phase, every mu chases after the fertile 7-10 kilogram of 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or N P and K punching fertilising.
Claims (1)
1. a technology for bile ingredients Efficient Cultivation, is characterized in that comprising following process:
Whole ground ridging: first plough, next spreads fertilizer over the fields base manure, then revolves ground, ridging, paving irrigate band, covering film, ridge height 16-20 centimetre, row spacing 85-90 centimetre;
Nursery: the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite are mixed as matrix in the ratio of 9-3-1, loads 128 hole dishes the matrix mixed, then puts into intelligent greenhouse and set, carry out nursery;
Transplant planting: when romaine lettuce seedling grows to " three leaves wholeheartedly ", be transplanted to land for growing field crops, spacing in the rows 27-30 centimetre, dig cave field planting, water normal root water in time;
Water and fertilizer management: keep certain soil moisture content (soil moisture content 65-75%), adopts drip irrigation moisturizing fertile time not enough;
7-10 days pour seedling recovering waters after field planting, on the basis using sufficient base manure, chase after urea 5-8 kilogram (first time topdresses) in conjunction with pour seedling recovering water every mu;
Enter the rosette stage, will water with cultivated generation, impel root system to grow to depth, the restraining the growth of seedlings time should rest in 8-10 days;
When lobus cardiacus starts inclusion, should terminate restraining the growth of seedlings, start watering, fertilizing, every mu chases after N P and K punching fertilising 5-10 kilogram;
Entering balling and contain the phase, chasing after third time fertile in conjunction with watering, every mu chases after the fertile 7-10 kilogram of 5 kilograms, urea, 5 kilograms, potash fertilizer or N P and K punching fertilising;
To suitably control to water in the pellet growth later stage, spray the foliage fertilizer such as calcium chloride or other calcareous fertilisers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410489967.0A CN105493792A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Head lettuce efficient cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410489967.0A CN105493792A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Head lettuce efficient cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105493792A true CN105493792A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410489967.0A Pending CN105493792A (en) | 2014-09-24 | 2014-09-24 | Head lettuce efficient cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105493792A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034684A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-26 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | High-quality high-yield looseleaf lettuce cultivation method |
| CN109042154A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | A kind of method that bile ingredients of organic environmental-protection expand leaf volume increase |
| CN114246040A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-03-29 | 北京市土肥工作站 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation method for lettuce and application thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-24 CN CN201410489967.0A patent/CN105493792A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106034684A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-10-26 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | High-quality high-yield looseleaf lettuce cultivation method |
| CN109042154A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2018-12-21 | 贵州省园艺研究所 | A kind of method that bile ingredients of organic environmental-protection expand leaf volume increase |
| CN114246040A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-03-29 | 北京市土肥工作站 | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation method for lettuce and application thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160420 |