CN101798512B - Method for promoting rapid growth and production increase of Japanese Rhus succedanea in acid soil - Google Patents
Method for promoting rapid growth and production increase of Japanese Rhus succedanea in acid soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101798512B CN101798512B CN2010101444571A CN201010144457A CN101798512B CN 101798512 B CN101798512 B CN 101798512B CN 2010101444571 A CN2010101444571 A CN 2010101444571A CN 201010144457 A CN201010144457 A CN 201010144457A CN 101798512 B CN101798512 B CN 101798512B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- lime
- application amount
- acid
- rhus succedanea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for promoting rapid growth and production increase of Japanese Rhus succedanea in acid soil. The method comprises the following steps of: (1) surveying the soil-forming rock matrix and the soil type of planned cultivating soil or planting soil of Japanese Rhus succedanea in a red soil region and a purple soil region; (2) measuring different depth pH values of the soil section and the soil texture; (3) according to the different depth pH values of the soil section and the soil texture, determining the lime application amount of each hectare in soil preparation and the lime application amount of each plant within the first to fifth year juvenile stage after planting; (4) according to the lime application amount determined by the step 3, when preparing the planned soil to be planted, applying lime in a planting ditch or hole, and mixing the lime and water; and (5) according to the lime application amount of each strain determined by the step 3, applying the lime to the planted trees once in winter within the juvenile stage. The method can promote the Japanese Rhus succedaneum to rapidly grow in the acid soil and quickly enter the main production period so as to improve the economic and ecological benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that promotes rapid growth and production increase of Japanese Rhus succedanea in acid soil, especially relate to a kind of method that promotes that seed is coated with lacquer in Rhus succedanea growth of acid soil Japan and the volume increase of young growth phase.
Background technology
During the nearly last ten years, China has introduced Japanese Rhus succedanea and carries out experiment in cultivation and succeed.The fruit lacquer seed of Japan's Rhus succedanea knot is the raw material that extracts haze tallow, and haze tallow has purposes widely at numerous areas such as military project, chemical industry, light industrys, therefore, Japanese Rhus succedanea is the very high seeds of a kind of economic benefit, ecological benefits, is that State Administration of Forestry's emphasis is promoted the seeds of planting.
In acid soil, calcareous soil cultivation practices, Japanese Rhus succedanea is fast in the calcareous soil growth according to Japan producing region and China Taiwan Province, Jiangxi Province, Hunan Province, and the juvenile stage result is more, but after growing up, result quantities reduces on the contrary, and per unit area yield is lower; And at acid soil, poor growth, the juvenile stage result is few, and per unit area yield is low, and it is slower to enter the main product phase; Enter the main product after date, the result progressively increases, and per unit area yield progressively improves.Because China's vast red soil region in south is the suitable kind district of Japanese Rhus succedanea, by red, the yellow earth that the weathering of various parent rock matrix forms, all is acid soil; Red, yellow earth massif hillside fields is the main planting-site of Japanese Rhus succedanea., yellow earth massif hillside fields Japan Rhus succedanea growth red in order to promote, in juvenile stage precocity fruiting, early go into operation people such as left Changqing, thunder holt, big cave is dug in employing, enrich the base and topdress and wait measure, promoted the growth of Japanese Rhus succedanea earsh, the increase to some extent of bearing fruit also, but compare with the inclined to one side calcareous soil in neutral purple mound hillside fields, the speed of growth and as a result quantity still have big gap, the speed of growth is still low by 15.6%, individual plant mean yield low 25.7%.This technology is used in neutral purple soil and calcareous purple soil and south other calcareous soils (as terra rossa, rendzina, thehen dirt), promotes the effect of growth and increase per unit area yield, and is basic identical.As seen, calcareous soil and acid soil are all taked whole ground, big cave, are enriched the base manure measure, the speed of growth and early stage the result gap, reduce, this technology does not solve acid soil Japan Rhus succedanea poor growth and the result was slow, the result is few early stage problem.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists, a kind of intensification plantation ditch cave that need not to strengthen is provided, need not enrich fertilizer, just can promote the method for rapid growth and production increase of Japanese Rhus succedanea in acid soil.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions, it may further comprise the steps: the soil-forming rock matrix and the soil type of (1) investigation khoai and purple soil area Japan Rhus succedanea planning milpa or planting soil; (2) measure the soil texture and soil profile different depths pH value; (3) according to soil profile different depths pH value, the soil texture, every strain lime application amount in per hectare lime application amount and back 1 year to the 5th year juvenile stage of planting when determining whole ground: the soil grittiness is heavier, the lime application amount is fewer, and soil stickiness is heavier, and the lime application amount the more; Soil pH value is lower, the lime application amount the more, soil pH value is higher, the lime application amount is fewer; (4) the lime application amount of determining according to step (3) when planning treats that ground is put in order on kind of ground, is fitted liming at plantation ditch or cave, and lime is mixed with soil; (5) to planting trees, in juvenile stage, the every strain lime application amount according to step (3) is determined imposes lime 1 time in the winter time.
Impose lime in juvenile stage, the time is urgent.Being preferably in plants imposed in back 1 year.
Described step (1), the soil-forming rock matrix and the soil type of investigation khoai and purple soil area Japan Rhus succedanea rule milpa and planting site soil, described soil-forming rock is divided into limestone, sandstone, grouan, slate, shale, acid purple rock, and described soil parent material refers to laterite in the quaternary period; The soil type that is formed by their weathering is divided into penus, and promptly limestone red soil, glutenite red soil, granite red, plate shale red soil, four discipline laterite red soil, limestone are with colour of loess earth, glutenite mountain region yellow earth, grouan mountain region yellow earth, plate shale mountain region yellow earth, four discipline laterite yellow earth, acid purple sand and acid purple soil.
Described step (2) is measured the soil texture, and the soil texture is divided into 7 classes such as coarse sand soil, sand, sandy loam, loam, clay loam, clay, heavy clay; Soil texture method is measured with hand in the field: institute is surveyed earth or silt water-soaked, but not leach water degree of being, grab one with hand then and pinch in hand, it is coarse sand soil or heavy sand soil that the sand in the hand is pinched to hold together the person; Hand can be pinched it hold together, but is sand once the diffusing immediately person that looses one's grip; What hand was pinched does not loose, but hand one pine, the person is sandy loam to have the cracking phenomena in the sandy soil group; It is agglomerating that hand is pinched, openhanded diffusing, is loam but can not be twisted into native bar person; Hand catches earth can be twisted into bar, but is clay loam once the crooked person of breaking; Small gap is arranged in the time of can being twisted into the bar bending, but constantly the person is a clay; The hand rubbing slivering does not have the crack person to be heavy clay when crooked; The soil profile different depths is meant the topsoil of 0-30cm and the subsoil of the following 31-60cm of topsoil, and topsoil is the Root Distribution compact district, and subsoil is Root Distribution time compact district;
Described step (3), according to soil texture classification and soil profile different depths pH value, per hectare lime application amount and kind plant hole different depths amount of application are determined Japanese Rhus succedanea juvenile stage lime application amount when determining whole ground; Studies show that the lime application amount of table 1 record is comparatively suitable:
Table 1 different soils quality different soils pH unit surface and every strain lime application amount
Described step (4), the consumption according to step (3) is determined at the suitable liming of plantation ditch or cave, mixes with earth, and liming can carry out in conjunction with soil disinfection and bulk application, and in the base manure of using, nitrogenous fertilizer is fertilizer, mixes with lime and executes, and phosphate fertilizer is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate; Can not apply chemical nitrogen fertilizer simultaneously.
Described step (5) imposes and should open annular groove in the winter time around plant, and ditch depth 40cm breaks topsoil, enters subsoil, lime is applied in the ditch, and fully mix with earth.Can impose fertilizer again and carry out in conjunction with cultivating.Liming with impose nitrogenous fertilizer should be at interval 28-32 days, in order to avoid nitrogen volatilization loss.
Juvenile stage imposes lime, generally only imposes 1 time.
(after planting the 6th year) then no longer imposes lime to enter the main product phase.
The present invention is owing to select by limestone, sand (gravel) rock, slate, shale (plate shale), grouan, four discipline laterite, all kinds of red soil of parent rock parent material developments such as acid violet sandstone, the mountain region loam belongs to and the suitable liming of acid violet sand Japan Rhus succedanea timbered soil, and can kill main unwanted bacteria in the soil, do not need to take the Other Engineering measure and enrich fertilizer, Japan's Rhus succedanea just can speed be given birth to, main product can significantly increase individual plant lacquer seed output and unit surface lacquer seed output before the phase, generally increase production more than 25%, every mu of annual can be increased production 70kg lacquer seed, increase net return more than 500 yuan, economic benefit is very considerable.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
(1) investigation khoai and purple soil area are planned the soil-forming rock matrix and the soil type of Japanese Rhus succedanea milpa and planting site, and the land used diagram form is represented; (2) measure the soil texture and soil topsoil, subsoil pH value; The soil texture is divided into coarse sand soil, sand, silty loam, loam, clay loam, clay, heavy clay, also can measure with hand in the open air; The field measuring soil pH value adopts litmus paper or color board rapid method, and indoor measurement then adopts water seaoning, and pH value＜6.5 then are acid soil; (3) according to the lime application amount of different acid soil quality and Relationship with Yield test, draw the various soil textures wholely with the suitable lime application amount of juvenile stage (see Table 2, table 3, table 4).By table 2, table 3 as seen, below the sandy acid soil pH5.8, the liming effect is remarkable, and the following liming effect of cement acid soil pH6.0 is remarkable, and pH raises again, and output slightly descends, and shows that more limings have negative effect; By table 3 as seen, the reasonable amount of application of acid sandy soil lime is at 0.8-1.0 ton/hectare, and greater or less than described amount of application, effect is not remarkable; The reasonable amount of application of acid soil lime is 1.1 tons/hectare; The reasonable amount of application of acid clayey soil lime is 1.2-1.5 ton/hectare, and greater or less than this amount of application, effect is not remarkable yet; Thus, reasonable amount of application of differing texture acid soil lime such as table 4 have been determined; (4) liming during in conjunction with soil disinfection, bulk application during whole ground.This moment liming, it is the most convenient to operate.Because of the prosperity of Japanese Rhus succedanea root system, need whole ground, big cave, the long 1.5m in cave, wide 1m, dark 1m uses sufficient base manure (fertilizer and fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate); Layering and lime and earth uniform mixing; Or the contour moat of raising, then ditch depth, wide each 1m; Or plough deeply and be made into horizontal ladder soil, liming is raked and is played the fertilizer of spreading manuer in holes, and plants trees other farm crop of a kind, herbage, medicinal material etc.; (5) juvenile stage imposes lime, for the earsh of having cultivated, then opens annular groove in the winter time, and the distance of ditch and butt is as the criterion by tree crown edge drip, furrow width 30cm, and dark 30cm, it is strong to show soil as the acid ratio of subsoil, then ditch depth 40cm.Carry out in conjunction with reclaiming, topdressing, mix with earth.Chemical nitrogen fertilizer was not executed together with lime, every 1 month; Phosphate fertilizer is selected fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate for use.
Table 2 sandy soil pH value to the influence of lacquer seed output (experimental field: Hengyang)
Table 3 whole ground lime application amount is to the influence of lacquer seed output
Table 4 different soils quality lime application amount
Claims (2)
1. a method that promotes rapid growth and production increase of Japanese Rhus succedanea in acid soil is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps: the soil-forming rock matrix and the soil type of (1) investigation khoai and purple soil area Japan Rhus succedanea planning milpa or planting soil;
(2) measure the soil texture and soil profile different depths pH value;
(3) according to the soil texture and soil profile different depths pH value, every strain lime application amount in per hectare lime application amount and back 1 year to the 5th year juvenile stage of planting when determining whole ground;
(4) the lime application amount of determining according to step (3) when planning treats that ground is put in order on kind of ground, is fitted liming at kind of plant hole, and lime is mixed with soil;
(5) to planting trees, in juvenile stage, the every strain lime application amount according to step (3) is determined imposes lime 1 time in the winter time;
Wherein:
In the step (1), described soil-forming rock is divided into limestone, sandstone, grouan, slate, shale, acid purple rock, and described soil parent material refers to laterite in the quaternary period; The soil type that is formed by their weathering is divided into limestone red soil, glutenite red soil, granite red, plate shale red soil, four discipline laterite red soil, limestone with colour of loess earth, glutenite mountain region yellow earth, grouan mountain region yellow earth, plate shale mountain region yellow earth, four discipline laterite yellow earth, acid violet sand and acid purple soil;
In the step (2), described soil profile different depths is meant the topsoil of 0-30cm and the subsoil of the following 31-60cm of topsoil, and the described soil texture is divided into coarse sand soil, sand, sandy loam, loam, clay loam, clay, heavy clay;
In the step (3), according to the pH value of soil texture classification and soil profile different depths, per hectare lime application amount and kind plant hole different depths lime application amount when determining whole ground, and determine the every strain lime application of Japanese Rhus succedanea juvenile stage amount, as shown in table 1:
Table 1 different soils quality and soil pH value lime application amount
Unit: ton/hectare, kilogram/strain
；
In the step (5), according to the juvenile stage lime application amount that step (3) is determined, in the winter time, open annular groove around plant, ditch depth 40cm breaks topsoil, enters subsoil, lime is applied in the ditch, and fully mix with earth.
2. the method for promotion rapid growth and production increase of Japanese Rhus succedanea in acid soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the step (4), according to the lime application amount that step (3) is determined, at the suitable liming of kind of plant hole, liming carries out in conjunction with soil disinfection and bulk application, in the base manure of using, nitrogenous fertilizer is fertilizer, and phosphate fertilizer is fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, mixes with lime and executes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101444571A CN101798512B (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-04-12 | Method for promoting rapid growth and production increase of Japanese Rhus succedanea in acid soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101444571A CN101798512B (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-04-12 | Method for promoting rapid growth and production increase of Japanese Rhus succedanea in acid soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101798512A CN101798512A (en) | 2010-08-11 |
| CN101798512B true CN101798512B (en) | 2011-12-07 |
Family
ID=42594359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101444571A Expired - Fee Related CN101798512B (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2010-04-12 | Method for promoting rapid growth and production increase of Japanese Rhus succedanea in acid soil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101798512B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103196905B (en) * | 2013-03-21 | 2014-12-17 | 中国农业大学 | Method for calculating lime application amount in acidified soil |
| CN103947510B (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2016-04-13 | 云南盛禾生态农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of adjustable cutter |
| CN107295826A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-10-27 | 贵州省植物园 | Yellow clay plants the improved formulations of Chinese torreya |
| CN108812032A (en) * | 2018-07-22 | 2018-11-16 | 竹溪县老味道农产品农民专业合作联社 | A kind of lacquer tree cultural method tapped convenient for kidnapping |
| CN110687112A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-01-14 | 广东省生态环境技术研究所 | Method for calculating application amount of limestone material for improving acid soil |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1187429C (en) * | 2003-07-03 | 2005-02-02 | 中国科学院华南植物研究所 | Method for repairing and improving acidified soil |
| CN1935401B (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2010-05-12 | 清华大学 | Acidated forestry soil repairing method |
| CN101205505B (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2010-09-22 | 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 | Extraction method of japan wax, japan wax composite nano material and preparation method |
| CN101319168A (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2008-12-10 | 汤小林 | Method for preparing wax tree wax with wax tree seed |
-
2010
- 2010-04-12 CN CN2010101444571A patent/CN101798512B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101798512A (en) | 2010-08-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103772032B (en) | One is large sets fertilizer and preparation method thereof of taking root | |
| CN101743879B (en) | Industrialized grape matrix cultivating method | |
| CN104012361B (en) | A kind of method preventing the soil liquid manure loss when gravel soil ground cultivating grape | |
| CN106045613B (en) | A kind of beach saline-alkali ground soil fertilizer special for organic and its preparation method and application | |
| CN105706819B (en) | A kind of method that the light letter of hilly upland Newly built orchard soil efficiently manages | |
| CN104003814A (en) | Flower organic compound fertilizer | |
| CN102498778B (en) | Method for improving saline-alkali sandy loam in areas formerly flooded by Yellow River | |
| CN103636451B (en) | Pearl guava arid hillside field Root growth method | |
| CN106576790A (en) | Spray-seeding substrate for ecological reafforestation of high and steep side slopes, preparation method for spray-seeding substrate and application of spray-seeding substrate | |
| CN105393892A (en) | Zenia insignis and dalbergia odorifera mixed afforestation method in stony desertification region | |
| CN101798512B (en) | Method for promoting rapid growth and production increase of Japanese Rhus succedanea in acid soil | |
| CN104255106B (en) | Hillside economic forest wood powder ridge cultivation method | |
| CN102265731B (en) | Method for comprehensively improving saline and alkaline land by planting new species hybrid willow protection forest on coastal mud flat | |
| CN108299114A (en) | New regulation arable land farming layer building material of main part, arable layer construction method and application | |
| CN109197501A (en) | A kind of pair of beach saline land carries out the greening method after soil improvement | |
| CN104303753B (en) | A kind of hanging type Chang Mount medicine cultural method | |
| CN105359789B (en) | Sabina przewalskii rapid propagation method | |
| CN104719073B (en) | Queensland nut drought-resistant cultivating hole kind method | |
| CN106718607A (en) | A kind of method that utilization wet-land pine tree container seedling directly repairs metal abandoned mine slag muck | |
| CN106518459A (en) | Slow-release water-retention fertilizer and preparing method thereof | |
| CN107567744A (en) | A kind of prevention and controls of greenhouse soil secondary salinization | |
| CN107046838A (en) | A kind of modification method of clayed soil | |
| CN110367069A (en) | A kind of tinosporae hayashishita imitates wild directional hole control root cultural method | |
| CN109863869A (en) | A kind of fertilizing method of the raising bulb of thunberg fritillary yield based on Internet of Things | |
| CN104969830B (en) | The saline and alkaline simple underdrain salt discharge afforestation technique in exceptionally poverty-stricken ground |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20111207 Termination date: 20210412 |