CN104370660A - Pine needle humus soil production method - Google Patents
Pine needle humus soil production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104370660A CN104370660A CN201410460588.9A CN201410460588A CN104370660A CN 104370660 A CN104370660 A CN 104370660A CN 201410460588 A CN201410460588 A CN 201410460588A CN 104370660 A CN104370660 A CN 104370660A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention provides a pine needle humus soil production method, which comprises: (1) crushing pine needles, branches and trunk; (2) adding trace elements and monosodium glutamate to each L of sewage; (3) digging a pit at an outdoor wind-sheltered sunny position; (4) on October and November, spreading the pine needles, the branches and the trunk, pouring sewage, and covering with garden soil; (5) covering with a plastic film; (6) after 4-5 months, opening, flipping and mashing the deposits, and covering with the plastic film; (7) after 1-3 months, opening, flipping and mashing the deposits, and covering with the plastic film; and (8) after 2-5 months, opening, and carrying out air-drying to achieve the water content of not more than 5% so as to obtain the finished product. The pine needle humus soil produced in the present invention has characteristics of low cost, easy material taking, no toxicity, no pollution, rich fertility, rich trace elements, and plant growth promoting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of crop cultivation, particularly relate to a kind of pine needle making method humous.
Background technology
Vegetable mould is a kind of Nutrition Soil that plant leaf is formed in soil after microbial decomposition fermentation, is distributed widely in dark moist mountain forest soil surface.Owing to being make plant leaf decomposition by multiple-microorganism alternating activity, it contains the multiple advantage being different from natural soils.Vegetable mould light weight loosens, and permeable venting capability is good, and preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, and long-term application does not harden, and is easily absorbed by plants; Vegetable mould is rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of VITAMIN, growth hormone, trace element etc., can promote growing of plant, can improve soil mixed with other soil, improves the fertility of soil.When using vegetable mould, according to the requirement of the kind of plant, root growth, other kind soil such as loess, clay, sandy soil can be added by a certain percentage or add chemical fertilizer in right amount, after mixing, being mixed with the vegetable mould matrix of suitable for plant growth.
Compared to other natural soils, vegetable mould has following advantage:
1, light weight loosens, and permeable venting capability is good, and preserve moisture and fertility ability is strong, and fertility persistence is longer;
2, concrete dynamic modulus, not limy matter, long-term application does not harden, and is easily absorbed by plants.Mixed with other soil, can soil be improved, increase soil fertility;
3, be rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of VITAMIN, growth hormone, trace element etc., growing of plant can be promoted;
4, the high temperature in decomposing and fermenting can kill germ wherein, worm's ovum and weed seed etc., reduces disease worm, Weed infestation.
Chinese patent CN103601593A discloses a kind of vegetable mould matrix for Unibract Fritillary Bulb plantation and preparation method, employ a large amount of Chinese medicine as vegetable mould matrix, effectively can plant Unibract Fritillary Bulb, reduce sickness rate and improve output, but Chinese medicine is too high as matrix cost, be only applicable to the farm crop of high economic worth.Chinese patent CN102273371A discloses a kind of humus soil for raising rice seedlings on soda saline-alkaline land preparation method, solve seedling cultivation of rice fetch earth difficulty, cultivate the problems such as strong seedling is difficult, and cost is lower, but only the fundamental elements such as Nitrogen In Soils phosphorus potassium are supplemented, have ignored the demand of a lot of trace element and plant-growth necessary factor, and use chemical fertilizer in a large number, be unfavorable for environment.Document " research of vegetable mould physico-chemical property " (Wu Min, Zhu Rui, Pan Xiaohui etc., process water and waste water, 2009.1) physico-chemical property humous is analyzed, point out that in vegetable mould, the element such as calcium, magnesium can be separated out, reduce ASI systematic approach, need suitable trace element supplement.
Summary of the invention
High for solving vegetable mould cost, the problems such as trace element deficiency, we have proposed a kind of pine needle making method humous, adopt the present invention can improve vegetable mould fertility, control cost, reduce and pollute.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: the invention provides a kind of pine needle making method humous, step is as follows:
(1) collect autumn come off pine needle, limb, use pulverizer pulverize, the branches and leaves rates of spoilage after pulverizing is faster.
(2) prepare sewage, in often liter of sewage, add trace element and the monosodium glutamate of following weight: 0.1 ~ 1 gram, ferrous sulfate, 0.05 ~ 5 gram, magnesium sulfate, boric acid 0.01 ~ 1 gram, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.01 ~ 1 gram, 0.001 ~ 0.5 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.001 ~ 0.5 gram, copper sulfate, monosodium glutamate 1 ~ 20 gram.Though trace element is few at crop in-vivo content, it plays vital effect to growing of plant, is the integral part of plant materials endoenzyme or coenzyme, has very strong specificity, is that crop growth is indispensable and can not mutually replace.Therefore when plant lacks any one trace element time, grow and all can be suppressed, cause the underproduction and quality to decline.When plant is when trace element is sufficient, physiological function will be very vigorous, and this is conducive to crop absorbing macroelement, also can improve the colloid chemistry character of cellular plasm, thus plasmic concentration is increased, strengthen crop to the resistance of poor environment.Glutamatergic improves plant Net Photosynthetic Rate, reduces gas concentration lwevel between blade, accelerates plant-growth and growth, ensures high biosynthesizing amount.
(3) one dark 1 ~ 1.5 meter is dug at outdoor hidding and sunny side place, long 2 ~ 3 meters, the hole of wide 1 ~ 2 meter.Hidding and sunny side is conducive to thermal-arrest, is convenient to thermophilic fermentation and kills germ, worm's ovum and weed seed etc.
During (4) 10 ~ November, spread the pine needle of 10 ~ 20 weight parts at the end, hole, the limb of 10 ~ 20 parts by weight of crushed is spread in centre, pour the above-mentioned sewage of 5 ~ 10 weight part into, can not be excessively wet, during with hand-tight holding, micro-ly to there are flowing out, finally cover the garden mould of 50 ~ 75 weight parts.
(5) on hole, a block length 3 ~ 4 meters, the plastics film of wide 2 ~ 3 meters is added a cover.Cover plastics film completely not closed, be beneficial to air and penetrate, make aerobic bacteria multiply growth, the fermentation accelerating fallen leaves is decomposed.Plastics film surrounding is fixed, in order to avoid mobile.
After (6) 4 ~ Mays, be about Second Year spring, open plastics film, stir and smash stores to pieces, again covering plastics film, surrounding compacting is fixed.
After (7) 6 ~ Augusts, be about Second Year summer, open plastics film, stir and smash stores to pieces, again covering plastics film, surrounding compacting is fixed.
After (8) 10 ~ November, be about Second Year autumn, open plastics film, take out stores, be air-dryly no more than 5% to water content and be finished product.
Preferably, described pine needle and limb are Podocarpus macrophyllus pine needle and limb.Podocarpus macrophyllus has a large amount of pine needles and pine branch to drop in the process of pruning and shape, and utilizes the Podocarpus macrophyllus pine needle pine branch come off to carry out flowers cultivation humous, adds the recycling of nursery waste.Compared to the pine needle of black pine and five-leaved pine, the pine needle of Podocarpus macrophyllus is wider, and area is larger, and period of becoming thoroughly decomposed is also just larger to the contact area of air, can accelerate the integrity degree become thoroughly decomposed.Simultaneously compared to other hard pine pins, Podocarpus macrophyllus pine needle is partially soft, and as the compost in flower seedlings period after becoming thoroughly decomposed, can not stab new root, seedling root has provide protection.Pine needle leaf-humidified soil, while increase soil nutrient, improves soil acid-base environment, and the flowers of the happiness such as the most suitable applicable cuckoo and orchid acid soil are cultivated.
Preferably, described sewage be clean a pot water, washing water of rice, wash fish and water, wash in meat water one or more.Containing rich in protein, VITAMIN, trace element, starch and mineral substance in this kind of sewage, the green stem of flowers and trees leaf can be made to strengthen, and pattern is exceptionally bright-coloured.
Preferably, the trace element added in described often liter of sewage and monosodium glutamate weight are: 0.2 ~ 0.6 gram, ferrous sulfate, 0.1 ~ 0.5 gram, magnesium sulfate, boric acid 0.05 ~ 0.5 gram, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.05 ~ 0.5 gram, 0.005 ~ 0.02 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.005 ~ 0.02 gram, copper sulfate, monosodium glutamate 1 ~ 10 gram.
Preferably, described plastics film is transparent intact plastic film.Plastics film is used for heat insulation keeping out the wind, and fermenting process can produce amount of heat, and plastics film blocks heat volatilization, high temperature kills germ in soil, worm's ovum and weed seed etc., plastics film blocks air circulation simultaneously, reduces the volatilization of soil moisture, ensure that yeasting.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, with low cost, draw materials easily;
2, nontoxic pollution-free;
3, be rich in and enrich fertility and trace element, can Promoting plant growth.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, further illustrate content of the present invention.Should be appreciated that enforcement of the present invention is not limited to the following examples, any pro forma accommodation make the present invention or change all fall into scope; And the method in following embodiment, if no special instructions, be the ordinary method of this area.
Embodiment 1
(1) collect come off Podocarpus macrophyllus pine needle, limb, pulverize.
(2) prepare 20 kilograms of sewage, add 10 grams, ferrous sulfate, 4 grams, magnesium sulfate, boric acid 2 grams, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 2 grams, 0.5 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.5 gram, copper sulfate, monosodium glutamate 100 grams.
(3) one dark 1.5 meters are dug at outdoor hidding and sunny side place, long 3 meters, the hole of wide 2 meters.
In mid-November, (4) 2012, spread 30 kilograms of pine needles at the end, hole, 30 kilograms of limbs of pulverizing are spread in centre, pour 20 kilograms of above-mentioned sewage into, finally cover the garden mould of 30 cm thicks.
(5) on hole, add a cover a block length 4 meters, the plastics film of wide 3 meters, the compacting of surrounding garden mould is fixed.
In mid-March, (6) 2012, open plastics film, stir and smash stores to pieces, again covering plastics film, the compacting of surrounding garden mould is fixed.
In mid-June, (7) 2012, open plastics film, stir and smash stores to pieces, again covering plastics film, the compacting of surrounding garden mould is fixed.
In mid-October, (8) 2012, open plastics film, take out stores, be air-dryly no more than 5% to water content.
Embodiment 2
Making processes is substantially identical with embodiment 1, and the ferrous sulfate added in 20 kilograms of sewage is 5 grams, 2 grams, magnesium sulfate, boric acid 1 gram, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 1 gram, 0.5 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.5 gram, copper sulfate, monosodium glutamate 50 grams.
Effect of the present invention is shown by following contrast experiment:
1, overview
Ningbo belongs to subtropical climate, in May, 2013, uses embodiment 1, embodiment 2, commercial vegetable mould, common garden mould to cultivate cuckoo cuttage seeding, by contrasting the growth situation of four groups of cuckoos in the measurement of each growth node sample respectively.
2, experiment grouping
Time is chosen to be in May, 2013, and experiment is divided into four groups, and often group delimit practice ground 1 square metre, four groups of totally 4 square meters, often group use and prune then after 100, the prosperous branch of growth, length is 4 ~ 6 centimetres, cuttage enters in four groups of practice grounds on the same day, often props up 3 ~ 4 centimetres, cuttings interval.Specifically be grouped as follows:
Group A: use the pine needle vegetable mould described in embodiment 1, successful cuttings 100;
Group B: use the pine needle vegetable mould described in embodiment 2, successful cuttings 100;
Group C: use commercial vegetable mould, successful cuttings 100;
Group D: use common garden mould, successful cuttings 100.
3, experiment condition
Experimental period is year March in May, 2013 to 2014, at 10 ~ 14 hours at average sunshine, ensures that moisture is sufficient.In February, 2014 transplants, and March, experiment terminated.
4, Indexs measure
Cuttage in May, 2013 is buried, in June, 2013 statistics survival strain number, and stochastic sampling 5 strain somatometry root is long; In July, 2013 statistics survival strain number, stochastic sampling 5 strain somatometry root is long; In September, 2013 statistics survival strain number, stochastic sampling 5 strain somatometry root is long; In February, 2014 transplants, statistics survival strain number before transplanting, and stochastic sampling 5 strain somatometry root is long; In March, 2014, statistics transplanted rear survival strain number.
5, experimental result
As shown in Table 1, use the pine needle vegetable mould that the present invention makes, cuckoo after cuttage in 1 year survival rate be far longer than commercial vegetable mould, and be 3 times of common garden mould.
As shown in Table 2, there were significant differences for the cuckoo that the cuckoo plant root length of the pine needle vegetable mould cultivation using the present invention to make and commercial vegetable mould are cultivated and the cuckoo that common garden mould is cultivated.
Each group of cuckoo growth node survival number (strain) tested by table 1
| Group | In June, 2013 | In July, 2013 | In September, 2013 | In February, 2014 | In March, 2014 |
| Group A | 93 | 85 | 79 | 70 | 55 |
| Group B | 91 | 84 | 77 | 65 | 45 |
| Group C | 83 | 76 | 68 | 50 | 30 |
| Group D | 61 | 54 | 45 | 25 | 16 |
Each group of cuckoo growth node average root long (cm) tested by table 2
| Group | In June, 2013 | In July, 2013 | In September, 2013 | In February, 2014 |
| Group A | 0.1±0.1 | 1.5±0.4 | 2.1±0.8 | 6.0±0.5 |
| Group B | 0.1±0.1 | 1.5±0.5 | 2.2±0.7 | 5.2±0.4 |
| Group C | 0.1±0.1 | 1.3±0.2 | 1.7±0.4 | 4.1±0.8 |
| Group D | 0.05±0.05 | 0.6±0.3 | 1.1±0.2 | 2.5±0.6 |
Claims (5)
1. a pine needle making method humous, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) collect pine needle, limb, pulverize;
(2) prepare sewage, in often liter of sewage, add trace element and the monosodium glutamate of following weight: 0.1 ~ 1 gram, ferrous sulfate, 0.05 ~ 5 gram, magnesium sulfate, boric acid 0.01 ~ 1 gram, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.01 ~ 1 gram, 0.001 ~ 0.5 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.001 ~ 0.5 gram, copper sulfate, monosodium glutamate 1 ~ 20 gram;
(3) one dark 1 ~ 1.5 meter is dug at outdoor hidding and sunny side place, long 2 ~ 3 meters, the hole of wide 1 ~ 2 meter;
During (4) 10 ~ November, spread the pine needle of 10 ~ 20 weight parts at the end, hole, the limb of 10 ~ 20 parts by weight of crushed is spread in centre, pours the above-mentioned sewage of 5 ~ 10 weight part into, covers the garden mould of 50 ~ 75 weight parts;
(5) on hole, a block length 3 ~ 4 meters, the plastics film of wide 2 ~ 3 meters is added a cover;
Open after (6) 4 ~ Mays once, stir and smash stores to pieces, covering plastics film;
Open again once after (7) 6 ~ Augusts, stir and smash stores to pieces, covering plastics film;
Open after (8) 10 ~ November, be air-dryly no more than 5% to water content and be finished product.
2. a kind of pine needle according to claim 1 making method humous, is characterized in that, step (1) described pine needle and limb are Podocarpus macrophyllus pine needle and limb.
3. a kind of pine needle according to claim 1 making method humous, is characterized in that, the sewage described in step (2) be clean a pot water, washing water of rice, wash fish and water, wash in meat water one or more.
4. according to claim 1 and a kind of pine needle according to claim 3 making method humous, it is characterized in that, the trace element added in the described often liter of sewage of step (2) and monosodium glutamate weight are: 0.2 ~ 0.6 gram, ferrous sulfate, 0.1 ~ 0.5 gram, magnesium sulfate, boric acid 0.05 ~ 0.5 gram, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.05 ~ 0.5 gram, 0.005 ~ 0.02 gram, zinc sulfate, 0.005 ~ 0.02 gram, copper sulfate, monosodium glutamate 1 ~ 10 gram.
5. a kind of pine needle according to claim 1 making method humous, is characterized in that, step (5) described plastics film is transparent intact plastic film.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410460588.9A CN104370660A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Pine needle humus soil production method |
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| CN201410460588.9A CN104370660A (en) | 2014-09-12 | 2014-09-12 | Pine needle humus soil production method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104961516A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Podocarpus macrophyllus nutrient soil |
| CN106718294A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-05-31 | 朱以强 | A kind of Vegetable culture medium |
| CN109328905A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州品红农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of pepper seedling |
| CN113678702A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-23 | 王佳良 | Cultivation method for planting rice in grass carbon black soil |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430728A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Liquorice planting method |
| CN103553767A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103641584A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | An organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-09-12 CN CN201410460588.9A patent/CN104370660A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430728A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Liquorice planting method |
| CN103553767A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏瑞青园林建设工程有限公司 | Flower nutrient soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN103641584A (en) * | 2013-11-06 | 2014-03-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | An organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104961516A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-07 | 柳州市宝杨种植专业合作社 | Podocarpus macrophyllus nutrient soil |
| CN106718294A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-05-31 | 朱以强 | A kind of Vegetable culture medium |
| CN109328905A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-02-15 | 贵州品红农业开发有限公司 | A kind of breeding method of pepper seedling |
| CN113678702A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-11-23 | 王佳良 | Cultivation method for planting rice in grass carbon black soil |
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