CN104938218A - Method for grafting photinia davidsoniae to annatto photinia - Google Patents
Method for grafting photinia davidsoniae to annatto photinia Download PDFInfo
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- CN104938218A CN104938218A CN201510332869.0A CN201510332869A CN104938218A CN 104938218 A CN104938218 A CN 104938218A CN 201510332869 A CN201510332869 A CN 201510332869A CN 104938218 A CN104938218 A CN 104938218A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
- A01G24/35—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds containing water-absorbing polymers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for grafting photinia davidsoniae to annatto photinia. The method for grafting the photinia davidsoniae to the annatto photinia comprises the following steps that stock selecting: a young photinia davidsoniae with a developed root system is selected as the stock; scion selecting: a newborn semi-lignified branch of the annatto photinia is selected as the scion; grafting preparation: grafting is conducted during January to May; grafting process comprises a transplanting process and follow-up management, transplanting is conducted on the photinia davidsoniae after being grafted, and root cutting treatment is conducted on the root of the photinia davidsoniae during transplanting; the follow-up management is that when a bud branch grows to 15 to 20 cm, a binding membrane is removed. According to the method for grafting the photinia davidsoniae to the annatto photinia, the photinia davidsoniae stock is grafted to the annatto photinia, transplanting is conducted after grafting is conducted, the root cutting treatment is conducted when transplanting is conducted, and leaves and buds on the stock are treated before or after grafting, so that the nutrition is provided for the scion fully, the growing speed of the scion is high after being grafted, and the survival rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grafting method, be specifically related to a kind of method of spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia.
Background technology
Chinese photinia is Rosales rose family Photinia woody plant, for aiphyllium class, the weather of happiness warm and moist, cold hardiness is not strong, the resistance to shade of happiness light, the most suitable with fertile moistening sandy soil plantation, rudiment power is strong, resistance to pruning, the main product Yangtze river basin and Qinling Mountains areas to the south, also there is a small amount of cultivation North China, can be used for medicinal purpose, and has great ornamental value.
Photinia glabra (formal name used at school: Photiniaxfraseri) is the general designation of rose family Photinia crossbreed, and it is beautiful in colour, can balling-up, also can form hedgerow and trade, and landscape effect is good, has very high economic worth and ornamental value.The breeding method of photinia glabra mainly contains tissue cultures, cuttage and grafting, wherein tissue cultures to cultivating facility, professional technique require and the requirement of production cost all very high, be not suitable for promoting and using on a large scale; Although cuttage is simple to operate, cost is low, and survival rate is lower, grows also slower; Grafting method also has certain research in the cultivation of photinia glabra, to carry out the grafting method of leaflet photinia glabra as stock as disclosed a kind of great Ye of employing photinia glabra in the patent of invention " a kind of leaflet photinia glabra grafting seedlings-growing method " of application number 201410347059.8, while the excellent ornamental character keeping leaflet photinia glabra, accelerate the growing-seedling period of leaflet photinia glabra.But the method only can use to late June in late May, and higher to the requirement of grafting time, weather, in actual seedling raising process, seriously limit its result of use.
Can find out, existing photinia glabra graft technology research is also less, is badly in need of a kind of nursery restriction few, simple to operate, the graft technology that survival rate is high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defect existed in prior art, a kind of method of spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia is provided.
The method of a kind of spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
Step one: stock is chosen, chooses the high spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu earsh of 2-3 rice as stock, and the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu as stock should well developed root system, grows vigorous;
Step 2: grafting prepares, grafting time, between January to May, wherein during grafting, is set up the sunlight that shading shed stops 20%-40%, is avoided high temperature, rainwater weather during grafting between March to May;
Step 3: scion is chosen, choose vigorous, the healthy and strong raw then semi-lignified branch of redwood Chinese photinia growth as fringe bar, ensure when fringe bar gathers that otch is level and smooth, fringe bar is with adopting with connecing;
Step 4: grafting procedures, the upper and lower parallel vertical rip cutting incision in stock grafting position, form dark 2cm-2.5cm, the two road in-line otch of long 1cm, then erect partial application in two transverse incision intermediate vertical, vertical perpendicular length of cutting is 2cm-2.5cm, and the degree of depth is 1.5cm-2cm, form I-shaped otch, cortex I-shaped being erected otch is pushed aside to the left and right sides; Long 2-3 centimetre is selected in the scion chosen, the bud sheet of wide 1-2 centimetre, to prune petiole, each ring partial application up and down, after the epidermis of bud sheet circular cutter notch portion surrounding is peeled off, at once bud sheet is inserted the otch of stock, bud sheet upper end is connected with the traverse of stock upper end, packs tightly with the joint portion of colligation film by scion and stock immediately afterwards;
Step 5: migration process, spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu after grafting is transplanted in culture matrix soil, during transplanting, cutting lateral root is carried out to spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu root, remove the offspring root of 8%-15%, the root system of migration process Fracture first should be removed, other offspring roots of rear removal when being completely cured;
Step 6: follow-up management, after transplanting, when bud branch grows to 12cm-15cm, removes colligation film.
In technique scheme, in described step 4 grafting procedures, also comprise the process of stock, comprise the sprouting that removing stock is sprouted.
In technique scheme, in described step 6 follow-up management, also comprise excision transplant seedlings after the side shoot of new growth on stock and bud.
In technique scheme, the composition of the culture matrix soil in described step 5 migration process is perlite, pulverizes husk, rice bran, humus soil.
In technique scheme, perlite in described culture matrix soil, pulverize husk, rice bran, weight ratio humous be 2-4:1-2:1-2:2-4.
In technique scheme, perlite in described culture matrix soil, pulverize husk, rice bran, weight ratio humous be 2:1.5:2:3.
The method of spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia provided by the invention, spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu is used to be stock grafting redwood Chinese photinia, transplant after grafting, cutting lateral root is carried out during transplanting, and the Ye Heya processed in time before and after grafting on stock, make nutrient supply scion, fast growth after grafting, survival rate is high with all strength.
Embodiment
Be described below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
The method of the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
Step one: choose the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu earsh of 3 meters high as stock
Step 2: the first ten-day period of the March carries out grafting.
Step 3: choose and give birth to semi-lignified branch redwood Chinese photinia then as fringe bar;
Step 4: during grafting, the first upper and lower parallel vertical rip cutting incision in stock appropriate location, form dark 1.5cm, the two road in-line otch of long 1cm, then erect partial application in two transverse incision intermediate vertical, vertical perpendicular length of cutting is 2.5cm, and the degree of depth is 1.5cm, form I-shaped otch, I-shaped is erected otch cortex and push aside to the left and right sides; Long 2 centimetres of choosing in the scion chosen, the bud sheet of wide 1 centimetre, to prune petiole, each ring partial application up and down, after the epidermis of bud sheet circular cutter mouth surrounding is peeled off, at once bud sheet is inserted the otch of stock, bud sheet upper end is connected with the traverse of stock upper end, to be packed tightly when fringe bar is collected the joint portion of scion and stock with colligation film immediately afterwards and should ensure that otch is level and smooth, the fringe bar of collection should use at once;
Step 5: the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu after grafting is transplanted in culture matrix soil, perlite in culture matrix soil, pulverize husk, rice bran, weight ratio humous be 2:2:2:2; During transplanting, cutting lateral root is carried out to spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu root, remove the offspring root of about 8%, when being completely cured, preferentially should remove the root system of migration process Fracture;
Step 6: carry out suitable irrigation after transplanting, when bud branch grows to 15cm, removes colligation film.
Embodiment 2
The method of the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
Step one: choose the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu earsh of 2.2 meters high as stock
Step 2: select a fine day to carry out grafting in mid-April, arranges the sunlight that shading shed stops 25%.
Step 3: scion is chosen, chooses and gives birth to semi-lignified branch redwood Chinese photinia then as fringe bar;
Step 4: during grafting, the first upper and lower parallel vertical rip cutting incision in stock appropriate location, form dark 2cm, two notched cut of long 1cm, then erect partial application in two transverse incision intermediate vertical, vertical perpendicular length of cutting is 2cm, and the degree of depth is 1.5cm, form I-shaped otch, I-shaped is erected otch cortex and push aside to the left and right sides; Long 2 centimetres of choosing in the scion chosen, the bud sheet of wide 1 centimetre, to prune petiole, each ring partial application up and down, after the epidermis of bud sheet circular cutter mouth surrounding is peeled off, bud sheet is inserted the otch of stock, bud sheet upper end is connected with the traverse of stock upper end, to be packed tightly when fringe bar is collected the joint portion of scion and stock with colligation film immediately afterwards and should ensure that otch is level and smooth, the fringe bar of collection should use at once;
Step 5: the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu after grafting is transplanted in culture matrix soil, perlite in culture matrix soil, pulverize husk, rice bran, weight ratio humous be 2:1.5:2:3.During transplanting, cutting lateral root is carried out to spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu root, remove the offspring root of 10%, when being completely cured, preferentially should remove the root system of migration process Fracture.
Step 6: follow-up management, after transplanting, when bud branch grows to 15cm, removes colligation film.
Embodiment 3
The method of the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
Step one: choose the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu earsh of 2.5 meters high as stock;
Step 2: grafting prepares, and selects the first tenday period of a month in May fine day to carry out grafting, arranges the sunlight that shading shed stops 35%;
Step 3: scion is chosen, chooses and gives birth to semi-lignified branch redwood Chinese photinia then as fringe bar;
Step 4: grafting procedures, during grafting, the first upper and lower parallel vertical rip cutting incision in stock appropriate location, form dark 1.5cm, two notched cut of long 1cm, then erect partial application in two transverse incision intermediate vertical, vertical perpendicular length of cutting is 2.5cm, the degree of depth is 1.5cm, forms I-shaped otch, I-shaped is erected otch cortex and pushes aside to the left and right sides; Long 3 centimetres of choosing in the scion chosen, the bud sheet of wide 2 centimetres, to prune petiole, each ring partial application up and down, after the epidermis of bud sheet circular cutter mouth surrounding is peeled off, bud sheet is inserted the otch of stock, bud sheet upper end is connected with the traverse of stock upper end, to be packed tightly when fringe bar is collected the joint portion of scion and stock with colligation film immediately afterwards and should ensure that otch is level and smooth, the fringe bar of collection should use at once;
Step 5: migration process, is transplanted in culture matrix soil by the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu after grafting, perlite in culture matrix soil, pulverize husk, rice bran, weight ratio humous be 3:2:2:3.During transplanting, cutting lateral root is carried out to spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu root, remove the offspring root of 12%, when being completely cured, preferentially should remove the root system of migration process Fracture;
Step 6: follow-up management, after transplanting, when bud branch grows to 15cm, removes colligation film.
Embodiment 4
The method of the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia that the present invention proposes, comprises the following steps:
Step one: choose the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu earsh of 2.7 meters high as stock;
Step 2: grafting prepares, and selects the last ten-days period in May fine day to carry out grafting, arranges the sunlight that shading shed stops 40%;
Step 3: scion is chosen, chooses and gives birth to semi-lignified branch redwood Chinese photinia then as fringe bar;
Step 4: grafting procedures, during grafting, the first upper and lower parallel vertical rip cutting incision in stock appropriate location, form dark 1.5cm, two notched cut of long 1cm, then erect partial application in two transverse incision intermediate vertical, vertical perpendicular length of cutting is 2.5cm, the degree of depth is 1.5cm, forms I-shaped otch, I-shaped is erected otch cortex and pushes aside to the left and right sides; Long 3 centimetres of choosing in the scion chosen, the bud sheet of wide 2 centimetres, to prune petiole, each ring partial application up and down, after the epidermis of bud sheet circular cutter mouth surrounding is peeled off, bud sheet is inserted the otch of stock, bud sheet upper end is connected with the traverse of stock upper end, to be packed tightly when fringe bar is collected the joint portion of scion and stock with colligation film immediately afterwards and should ensure that otch is level and smooth, the fringe bar of collection should use at once;
Step 5: migration process, is transplanted in culture matrix soil by the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu after grafting, perlite in culture matrix soil, pulverize husk, rice bran, weight ratio humous be 3:1:1:2.During transplanting, cutting lateral root is carried out to spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu root, remove the offspring root of 15%, when being completely cured, preferentially should remove the root system of migration process Fracture;
Step 6: follow-up management, after transplanting, when bud branch grows to 15cm, removes colligation film.
Comparative example
Step one: choose the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu earsh of 2.5 meters high as stock;
Step 2: grafting prepares, and selects mid-April fine day to carry out grafting, arranges the sunlight that shading shed stops 25%;
Step 3: scion is chosen, chooses and gives birth to semi-lignified branch redwood Chinese photinia then as fringe bar;
Step 4: grafting procedures, during grafting, the first upper and lower parallel vertical rip cutting incision in stock appropriate location, form dark 1.5cm, two notched cut of long 1cm, then erect partial application in two transverse incision intermediate vertical, vertical perpendicular length of cutting is 2.5cm, the degree of depth is 1.5cm, forms I-shaped otch, I-shaped is erected otch cortex and pushes aside to the left and right sides; Long 3 centimetres of choosing in the scion chosen, the bud sheet of wide 2 centimetres, to prune petiole, each ring partial application up and down, after the epidermis of bud sheet circular cutter mouth surrounding is peeled off, bud sheet is inserted the otch of stock, bud sheet upper end is connected with the traverse of stock upper end, to be packed tightly when fringe bar is collected the joint portion of scion and stock with colligation film immediately afterwards and should ensure that otch is level and smooth, the fringe bar of collection should use at once;
Step 5: follow-up management, after transplanting, when bud branch grows to 15cm, removes colligation film.
Carry out Grafting Experiment on the spot in Xiaochang County, Hubei Province, carry out grafting respectively according to the step of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4, comparative example, within after grafting 2 months, add up, statistics is as shown in the table:
| Group | Dead strain number | Survival strain number | Total strain number | Survival rate |
| Embodiment 1 | 4 | 83 | 87 | 95.4％ |
| Embodiment 2 | 1 | 61 | 62 | 98.4％ |
| Embodiment 3 | 2 | 66 | 68 | 97.1％ |
| Embodiment 4 | 4 | 70 | 74 | 94.6％ |
| Comparative example | 25 | 75 | 100 | 75％ |
As can be seen from above-mentioned comparative example and embodiments of the invention data, adopt grafting method of the present invention, survival rate is apparently higher than the conventional grafting method of comparative example, this is the method owing to transplanting after have employed grafting in the present invention, and carried out cutting lateral root when transplanting, reduce the nutriment that stock sends root to, thus make most of nutriment supply scion part, the survival rate of scion can not only be increased, also accelerate the growth rate of scion, the bud of blade on stock and sprouting is removed before and after grafting, also be the nutrient supply in order to keep grafting part, finally by perlite, pulverize husk, rice bran and humus soil mix according to the part by weight of 2-4:1-2:1-2:2-4 and obtain special culture matrix soil, this culture matrix soil formula can provide the various nutrients needed for redwood Chinese photinia scion growth, can ensure to accelerate growth rate while scion survives, find after deliberation at perlite, pulverize husk, when rice bran and weight ratio humous are 2:1.5:2:3, the survival rate of redwood Chinese photinia scion is the highest, growth rate is the fastest.
The content be not described in detail in this specification belongs to the known prior art of professional and technical personnel in the field.
Claims (6)
1. a method for spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Step one: stock is chosen, chooses the high spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu earsh of 2-3 rice as stock, and the spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu as stock should well developed root system, grows vigorous;
Step 2: grafting prepares, grafting time, between January to May, wherein during grafting, is set up the sunlight that shading shed stops 20%-40%, is avoided high temperature, rainwater weather during grafting between March to May;
Step 3: scion is chosen, choose vigorous, the healthy and strong raw then semi-lignified branch of redwood Chinese photinia growth as fringe bar, ensure when fringe bar gathers that otch is level and smooth, fringe bar is with adopting with connecing;
Step 4: grafting procedures, during grafting, the first upper and lower parallel vertical rip cutting incision in stock appropriate location, form dark 2cm-2.5cm, the two road in-line otch of long 1cm, then erect partial application in two transverse incision intermediate vertical, vertical perpendicular length of cutting is 2cm-2.5cm, the degree of depth is 1.5cm-2cm, forms I-shaped otch, I-shaped is erected otch cortex and pushes aside to the left and right sides; Long 2-3 centimetre is selected in the scion chosen, the bud sheet of wide 1-2 centimetre, to prune petiole, each ring partial application up and down, after the epidermis of bud sheet circular cutter notch portion surrounding is peeled off, at once bud sheet is inserted the otch of stock, bud sheet upper end is connected with the traverse of stock upper end, packs tightly with the joint portion of colligation film by scion and stock immediately afterwards;
Step 5: migration process, spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu after grafting is transplanted in culture matrix soil, during transplanting, cutting lateral root is carried out to spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu root, remove the offspring root of 8%-15%, the root system of migration process Fracture first should be removed, other offspring roots of rear removal when being completely cured;
Step 6: follow-up management, transplants and observes scion survival condition after 15-20 days, carry out benefit in time and connect; When bud branch grows to 15cm-20cm, remove colligation film.
2. the method for spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the process also comprising stock in described step 4 grafting procedures, the sprouting that removing stock is sprouted.
3. the method for spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: in described step 6 follow-up management, also comprise excision transplant seedlings after the side shoot of new growth on stock and bud.
4. the method for spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the composition of the culture matrix soil in described step 5 migration process is perlite, pulverizes husk, rice bran, humus soil.
5. the method for spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia according to claim 4, is characterized in that: perlite in described culture matrix soil, pulverize husk, rice bran, weight ratio humous be 2-4:1-2:1-2:2-4.
6. the method for spinulose tree fern lifeless thing nanmu grafting redwood Chinese photinia according to claim 5, is characterized in that: perlite in described culture matrix soil, pulverize husk, rice bran, weight ratio humous be 2:1.5:2:3.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510332869.0A CN104938218A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Method for grafting photinia davidsoniae to annatto photinia |
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| CN201510332869.0A CN104938218A (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Method for grafting photinia davidsoniae to annatto photinia |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105993618A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting Photinia fraseri |
| CN106234110A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of Phoebe bournei grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN106613377A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江农林大学 | Ancient phoebe zherman grafting, breeding and preserving method |
| CN108770516A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-09 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | Technique is established in the engrafting method of plane tree of having no result a kind of and fringe garden |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105993618A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting Photinia fraseri |
| CN106234110A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of Phoebe bournei grafting seedlings-growing method |
| CN106613377A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江农林大学 | Ancient phoebe zherman grafting, breeding and preserving method |
| CN108770516A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-11-09 | 广德县东亭乡绘绿苗木种植家庭农场 | Technique is established in the engrafting method of plane tree of having no result a kind of and fringe garden |
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