CN105993618A - Method for grafting Photinia fraseri - Google Patents
Method for grafting Photinia fraseri Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993618A CN105993618A CN201610339641.9A CN201610339641A CN105993618A CN 105993618 A CN105993618 A CN 105993618A CN 201610339641 A CN201610339641 A CN 201610339641A CN 105993618 A CN105993618 A CN 105993618A
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- stock
- photinia
- scion
- cut
- photinia glabra
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for grafting Photinia fraseri. The method comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out root pruning; (2) carrying out rootstock pruning; (3) carrying out cutting; (4) carrying out graft cutting; (5) carrying out binding; (6) carrying out wax sealing; (7) transplanting; and (8) carrying out management. Through propagating the Photinia fraseri by adopting the method, the production cycle is short, the survival rate is high, the production cost is low, and the operation is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding plant technical field, especially relate to the engrafting method technology of a kind of photinia glabra
Field.
Background technology
Photinia glabra (formal name used at school: Photiniaxfraseri) is Rosaceae Photinia evergreen shrubs or dungarunga,
For evergreen dungarunga, plant height 4-6 rice, leaf keratin, oblong to the lanceolar of falling ovum, spring, young leaves was red gorgeous,
Turning summer green, autumn, winter, present redness season in spring three, frost weight color exceedes dense, and low warm colour is more preferably.This kind is from 1995
Year introduce China from Holland, in China East China, Central-South and southwest have cultivation, its young sprout and tender leaf are scarlet,
Beautiful in colour persistently climax leaves leaf color is dark green, glossy great life.Therefore become in the green tree species of the whole world
The most serial seeds of the red autumnal leaves of fashion, are widely used in American-European countries and Japan, are described as " red autumnal leaves
The king of hedgerow ".In at present China's afforestation evergreen or half evergreen red-leaf tree species few, common are Flos Carthami
Wood and red autumnal leaves Radix Berberidis Amurensis, but the blade keratin degree of the two seeds is low, and tolerance to cold is poorer than photinia glabra；
Flos Carthami wood is only suitably planted at acid ground, although red autumnal leaves Radix Berberidis Amurensis is relatively strong to soil suitability, but it is half
Evergreen or deciduous species, and the blade of two seeds is dark violet redness, either annidation or leaf
Sheet sight, all cannot compare favourably with the vivid redness of photinia glabra.Yin Qinai prunes and four seasons rich color,
It is suitable in garden landscape, make high-grade colour band.One can be trimmed to stunted brushwood to biennial photinia glabra,
Garden Greenland is planted as color lump plant sheet, or is combined into various pattern with other color leafed plants.Also can cultivate
Become trunk is inconspicuous, the big shrub of shape of growing thickly, mass-planting becomes large-scale hedgerow or curtain wall, in residential area, plant area green
Ground, street or highway planting isolation strip application, when hedge or curtain wall a piece of red as fire when, the most gorgeous, pole
Has full of life U.S..Photinia glabra also can cultivate into the most dry, the arbor of spherical tree crown, conduct in greenery patches
Shade tree is made in shade tree or isolated planting.Also can be potted plant at porch and indoor layout.Sulfur dioxide, chlorine are had by it
Stronger resistance, has sound insulation function, it is adaptable to neighbour, factories and miness greening.
Grafting, one of artificial nutrition propagation method of plant.I.e. branch or the bud of a kind of plant, it is grafted onto another
On the stem of a kind of plant or root, be connected together two parts are made to grow up to a complete plant.
At present, photinia glabra many employings cutting propagation carries out producing cultivation, and this raising technology improves kind
Purity, maintains breediness, but survival rate is relatively low and reproduction speed is relatively slow, constrains photinia glabra industry
Development.Using branch to breed seedling as raw material, production cost is high, uneconomical.
In prior art, there is no the report of the method for photinia glabra grafting only lifeless thing nanmu.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the engrafting method of a kind of photinia glabra, uses this method
Breeding photinia glabra, with short production cycle, survival rate is high, and production cost is low, it is simple to operation.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes following technical proposal:
The engrafting method of a kind of photinia glabra, it is characterised in that described method comprises the following steps:
(1) anvil is selected to choose footpath 2-5cm only mountain, ground upright earsh of Chinese photinia that grows fine as stock；
(2) subtract anvil to cut off at the liftoff high 0.5-1m of above-mentioned stock, retain stock cross section with lower blade 4-8
Sheet；
(3) opening cutter is cut into a length of 1-3cm at the correct position of above-mentioned stock cross section from top to bottom,
The otch of degree of depth 2cm is with standby；
(4) cut scion and choose the well-grown semi-lignified branch of giving birth to then of redwood Chinese photinia as fringe bar, cut
Take the segment with 2-3 full bud as scion, the one side of scion bottom be whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 2cm,
Described big inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side cuts the little bevel of a long 1cm, and fringe bar, with adopting with connecing, suitably hides
Cloudy；
(5) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly is rapidly inserted into
In the otch of stock, good with rubber strap colligation；
(6) nursery stock good for bind is first quickly smeared wax with the paraffin of fusing by sealing wax, then uses rapidly cold water sprays
Smear at wax；
(7) photinia glabra after transplantation and graft is transplanted on husky bed, suitably shelters from heat or light；
(8) observe scion survival condition after management is transplanted 12 days, carry out benefit in time and connect, treat that bud branch grows to
Can unbind during 2-5cm, follow-up water, apply fertilizer；
Preferably, described only mountain Chinese photinia upright earsh age of tree is 1-3.
Preferably, described grafting in is carried out at the beginning of 5 months by the end of February.
Preferably, described in cut in anvil step, upright earsh high for clip 80cm is standby as stock.
Preferably, described in stock upper shed, can vertical or oblique incision.
Preferably, described paraffin is Cera Flava.
Using this method to breed photinia glabra, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate reaches more than 85%, can realize flowing on a large scale
Water operation, output of seedling is big, and production cost is low.
In order to preferably illustrate technical scheme, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention the present invention made into
The explanation of one step, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention is not limited to the following example.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
(1) select anvil annual by the end of February at the beginning of 5 months, choose life in 1 year of growing fine, 2cm only mountain, footpath, ground stone
The upright earsh of nanmu is as stock；
(2) subtract anvil to cut off at the liftoff high 0.5m of above-mentioned stock, retain stock cross section with lower blade 4-8 sheet,
To support；
(3) opening cutter is cut into a length of 1cm at the correct position of above-mentioned stock cross section from top to bottom,
The otch of degree of depth 2cm is with standby；
(4) cut scion and choose the well-grown semi-lignified branch of giving birth to then of redwood Chinese photinia as fringe bar, cut
Take the segment with 2-3 full bud as scion, the one side of scion bottom be whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 2cm,
Described big inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side cuts the little bevel of a long 1cm, and fringe bar, with adopting with connecing, suitably hides
Cloudy；
(5) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly is rapidly inserted into
In the otch of stock, good with rubber strap colligation；
(6) nursery stock good for bind is first quickly smeared wax with the Cera Flava of fusing by sealing wax, then uses rapidly cold water sprays
Smear at wax；
(7) photinia glabra after transplantation and graft is transplanted on husky bed, suitably shelters from heat or light；
(8) observe scion survival condition after management is transplanted 12 days, carry out benefit in time and connect, treat that bud branch grows to
Can unbind during 2-5cm, follow-up water, apply fertilizer.
Use this method to breed photinia glabra, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate 87.1%.
Embodiment 2
(1) select anvil annual by the end of February at the beginning of 5 months, choose life in 3 years of growing fine, 5cm only mountain, footpath, ground stone
The upright earsh of nanmu is as stock；
(2) subtract anvil to cut off at the liftoff high 1m of above-mentioned stock, retain stock cross section with lower blade 4-8 sheet,
To support；
(3) opening cutter is cut into a length of 3cm at the correct position of above-mentioned stock cross section from top to bottom,
The otch of degree of depth 2cm is with standby；
(4) cut scion and choose the well-grown semi-lignified branch of giving birth to then of redwood Chinese photinia as fringe bar, cut
Take the segment with 2-3 full bud as scion, the one side of scion bottom be whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 2cm,
Described big inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side cuts the little bevel of a long 1cm, and fringe bar, with adopting with connecing, suitably hides
Cloudy；
(5) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly is rapidly inserted into
In the otch of stock, good with rubber strap colligation；
(6) nursery stock good for bind is first quickly smeared wax with the Cera Flava of fusing by sealing wax, then uses rapidly cold water sprays
Smear at wax；
(7) photinia glabra after transplantation and graft is transplanted on husky bed, suitably shelters from heat or light；
(8) observe scion survival condition after management is transplanted 12 days, carry out benefit in time and connect, treat that bud branch grows to
Can unbind during 2-5cm, follow-up water, apply fertilizer.
Use this method to breed photinia glabra, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate 90.6%.
Embodiment 3
(1) select anvil annual by the end of February at the beginning of 5 months, choose life in 2 years of growing fine, the only mountain of 3.5cm, footpath, ground
The upright earsh of Chinese photinia is as stock；
(2) subtract anvil to cut off at the liftoff high 0.8m of above-mentioned stock, retain stock cross section with lower blade 4-8 sheet,
To support；
(3) opening cutter is cut into a length of 2cm at the correct position of above-mentioned stock cross section from top to bottom,
The otch of degree of depth 2cm is with standby；
(4) cut scion and choose the well-grown semi-lignified branch of giving birth to then of redwood Chinese photinia as fringe bar, cut
Take the segment with 2-3 full bud as scion, the one side of scion bottom be whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 2cm,
Described big inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side cuts the little bevel of a long 1cm, and fringe bar, with adopting with connecing, suitably hides
Cloudy；
(5) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly is rapidly inserted into
In the otch of stock, good with rubber strap colligation；
(6) nursery stock good for bind is first quickly smeared wax with the Cera Flava of fusing by sealing wax, then uses rapidly cold water sprays
Smear at wax；
(7) photinia glabra after transplantation and graft is transplanted on husky bed, suitably shelters from heat or light；
(8) observe scion survival condition after management is transplanted 12 days, carry out benefit in time and connect, treat that bud branch grows to
Can unbind during 2-5cm, follow-up water, apply fertilizer.
Use this method to breed photinia glabra, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate 93.6%.
Above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme, rather than is limited；Although ginseng
It is described in detail by invention according to previous embodiment, but for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Still the technical scheme described in previous embodiment can be modified, or to wherein portion of techniques feature
Carry out equivalent；And to these amendments or replacement, broadly fall into claimed technical solution of the invention
Spirit and scope.
Claims (6)
1. the engrafting method of a photinia glabra, it is characterised in that described method comprises the following steps:
(1) anvil is selected to choose footpath 2-5cm only mountain, ground upright earsh of Chinese photinia that grows fine as stock；
(2) subtract anvil to cut off at the liftoff high 0.5-1m of above-mentioned stock, retain stock cross section with lower blade 4-8 sheet；
(3) opening cutter is cut into a length of 1-3cm at the correct position of above-mentioned stock cross section from top to bottom, and the otch of degree of depth 2cm is with standby；
(4) cut scion and choose the well-grown semi-lignified branch of giving birth to then of redwood Chinese photinia as fringe bar, clip with the segment of 2-3 full bud as scion, the one side of scion bottom is whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 2cm, described big inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side cuts the little bevel of a long 1cm, fringe bar, with adopting with connecing, suitably shelters from heat or light；
(5) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly be rapidly inserted in the otch of stock, good with rubber strap colligation；
(6) nursery stock good for bind is first quickly smeared wax with the paraffin of fusing by sealing wax, rapider cold water sprays is smeared at wax；
(7) photinia glabra after transplantation and graft is transplanted on husky bed, suitably shelters from heat or light；
(8) management is transplanted and is observed scion survival condition after 12 days, carries out benefit in time and connects, can unbind when bud branch grows to 2-5cm, follow-up waters, applies fertilizer.
A kind of engrafting method of photinia glabra, it is characterised in that: described only mountain Chinese photinia upright earsh age of tree is 1-3.
A kind of engrafting method of photinia glabra, it is characterised in that: described grafting in is carried out at the beginning of 5 months by the end of February.
The engrafting method of a kind of photinia glabra, it is characterised in that cut in anvil step described in:, upright earsh high for clip 80cm is standby as stock.
A kind of engrafting method of photinia glabra, it is characterised in that: described in stock upper shed, can vertical or oblique incision.
A kind of engrafting method of photinia glabra, it is characterised in that: described paraffin is Cera Flava.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610339641.9A CN105993618A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Method for grafting Photinia fraseri |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610339641.9A CN105993618A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Method for grafting Photinia fraseri |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105993618A true CN105993618A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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ID=57096759
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610339641.9A Pending CN105993618A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Method for grafting Photinia fraseri |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613377A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江农林大学 | Ancient phoebe zherman grafting, breeding and preserving method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130298273A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-07 | Nunhems B.V. | Watermelon Double Grafting Methods |
| CN104082044A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | European variegated leaf hibiscus grafting method |
| CN104126421A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 | Grafting seedling growing method for leaflet photinia serrulata |
| CN104938218A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 湖北航发苗木园艺投资有限公司 | Method for grafting photinia davidsoniae to annatto photinia |
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201610339641.9A patent/CN105993618A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130298273A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-07 | Nunhems B.V. | Watermelon Double Grafting Methods |
| CN104082044A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | European variegated leaf hibiscus grafting method |
| CN104126421A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-11-05 | 江苏绿苑园林建设有限公司 | Grafting seedling growing method for leaflet photinia serrulata |
| CN104938218A (en) * | 2015-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | 湖北航发苗木园艺投资有限公司 | Method for grafting photinia davidsoniae to annatto photinia |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613377A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-05-10 | 浙江农林大学 | Ancient phoebe zherman grafting, breeding and preserving method |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |
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