CN104082044A - European variegated leaf hibiscus grafting method - Google Patents
European variegated leaf hibiscus grafting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082044A CN104082044A CN201410318377.1A CN201410318377A CN104082044A CN 104082044 A CN104082044 A CN 104082044A CN 201410318377 A CN201410318377 A CN 201410318377A CN 104082044 A CN104082044 A CN 104082044A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a European variegated leaf hibiscus grafting method. The method comprises the steps of (1) root pruning, (2) notch forming, (3) scion trimming, (4) binding and (5) wax sealing. When the method is used for breeding European variegated leaf hibiscus, the production cycle is short, the survival rate is high, production cost is low, and operation is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding plant technical field, especially graft technology field.
Background technology
The Europe floral leaf rose of Sharon has another name called the floral leaf rose of Sharon, is to draw from the Belgian rose of Sharon cultivar in Europe in 2002.This is that a proterties is very hidden fixed, the variegated leaf treasure that characteristic is very distinct and spend middle wonderful work.Its outstanding feature: the one: the leaf margin white variegation that distributes, spire variegation is light yellow.Variegation is large and distinct, and from spring to the autumn, variegation is yellow, reflect mutually in vain, sight as flower.The 2nd: the florescence is lasting.Open flower is mauve double flower, and the bud that a bud just ready to burst is royal purple with silky luster; Bud is completely open from being formed into, and the florescence 6-9 month, front and back reach three months, wound the longest record of Woody flower list florescence.Bud amount is large, spreads all over complete stool, and summer and autumn, under setting off as the variegated leaf of flower, resistance to seeing very attractive in appearance, showed a kind of unique view of seeing leaf, sight flower, sight " really " that integrates just as full tree haw.
" the floral leaf rose of Sharon " happiness light, extremely resistance to the moon again, under the building back side or megaphanerophyte tree, can not only normal growth, it is more bright-coloured that variegation seems.Cold-resistant, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, be suitable for North China, Central China and central plain area's plantation." the floral leaf rose of Sharon " branch property is upright, and strain shape is compact, and it is suitable that clump shape or high level cadre's cultivation are all.
Grafting, one of artificial alimentation propagation method of plant.Branch or the bud of a Plants, grafting, on the stem or root of another kind of plant, makes two parts that are connected together grow up to a complete plant.
At present, the breeding of the European floral leaf rose of Sharon mainly adopts cuttage, and this method breeding cycle is long, is difficult for surviving, and most importantly, the European floral leaf rose of Sharon is expensive, adopts branch to breed seedling as raw material, and production cost is high, uneconomical.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon, adopts this method to breed the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, and with short production cycle, survival rate is high, and production cost is low, convenient operation.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes following technical proposal:
A grafting method for the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, is characterized in that described method comprises the following steps:
(1) cut root and choose then raw son and broadcast the rose of Sharon, clean up, the long root segment of clip 8-15cm is standby as stock, and the upper end of described root segment need retain the long collar of 1-2cm;
(2) opening is cut to root by neck on above-mentioned stock with cutter, forms the otch of degree of depth 1cm;
(3) cut scion and get European floral leaf rose of Sharon branch, clip as scion, is whittled into the one side of scion bottom on the large inclined-plane of long 2cm with the segment of 2-3 full bud, described large inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, and another side is cut the little bevel of a long 1cm;
(4) bind by above-mentioned scion of cutting by large bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly inserts rapidly in the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation;
(5) sealing wax successively dips in the good seedling of bind once rapidly in the paraffin melting and cold water.
Preferably, described raw son is then broadcast the rose of Sharon and is excavated after fall foliage.
Preferably, describedly carry out at the beginning of grafting in by the end of February to 3 month.
Preferably, described in cut in root step, the long root segment of clip 10cm is standby as stock.
Preferably, the fibrous root on described stock is trimmed to the length of 3cm.
Preferably, described in stock upper shed, can vertical or oblique incision.
Preferably, described paraffin is yellow wax.
Adopt this method to breed the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate reaches more than 85%, and grafting can realize extensive continuous productive process, and output of seedling is large, and production cost is low.
In order better to set forth technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) cut excavation after root fall foliage then raw son broadcast the root of the rose of Sharon, band mud is stored, at the beginning of next year by the end of February to 3 month, choosing sturdy person cleans up, the root segment of clip 8cm length is standby as stock, and the upper end of described root segment need retain the long collar of 1-2cm, and fibrous root is trimmed to the length of 3cm;
(2) opening is done vertical incision by neck to root with cutter on above-mentioned stock, forms the otch of degree of depth 1cm;
(3) cut scion and get European floral leaf rose of Sharon branch, clip as scion, is whittled into the one side of scion bottom on the large inclined-plane of long 2cm with the segment of 2-3 full bud, described large inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, and another side is cut the little bevel of a long 1cm;
(4) bind by above-mentioned scion of cutting by large bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly inserts rapidly in the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation;
(5) sealing wax successively dips in the good seedling of bind once rapidly in the yellow wax melting and cold water.
Adopt this method to breed the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate 90.1%.
Embodiment 2
(1) cut excavation after root fall foliage then raw son broadcast the root of the rose of Sharon, band mud is stored, and at the beginning of next year by the end of February to 3 month, chooses sturdy person and cleans up, the long root segment of clip 15cm is standby as stock, the upper end of described root segment need retain the long collar of 1-2cm;
(2) opening is done oblique incision by neck to root with cutter on above-mentioned stock, forms the otch of degree of depth 1cm;
(3) cut scion and get European floral leaf rose of Sharon branch, clip as scion, is whittled into the one side of scion bottom on the large inclined-plane of long 2cm with the segment of 2-3 full bud, described large inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, and another side is cut the little bevel of a long 1cm;
(4) bind by above-mentioned scion of cutting by large bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly inserts rapidly in the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation;
(5) sealing wax successively dips in the good seedling of bind once rapidly in the yellow wax melting and cold water.
Adopt this method to breed the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate 88.6%.
Embodiment 3
(1) cut excavation after root fall foliage then raw son broadcast the root of the rose of Sharon, band mud is stored, at the beginning of next year by the end of February to 3 month, choosing sturdy person cleans up, the root segment of clip 10cm length is standby as stock, and the upper end of described root segment need retain the long collar of 1-2cm, and fibrous root is trimmed to the length of 3cm;
(2) opening is done vertical incision by neck to root with cutter on above-mentioned stock, forms the otch of degree of depth 1cm;
(3) cut scion and get European floral leaf rose of Sharon branch, clip as scion, is whittled into the one side of scion bottom on the large inclined-plane of long 2cm with the segment of 2-3 full bud, described large inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, and another side is cut the little bevel of a long 1cm;
(4) bind by above-mentioned scion of cutting by large bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly inserts rapidly in the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation;
(5) sealing wax successively dips in the good seedling of bind once rapidly in the paraffin melting and cold water.
Adopt this method to breed the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate 92.5%.
Claims (7)
1. a grafting method for the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, is characterized in that described method comprises the following steps:
(1) cut root and choose then raw son and broadcast the rose of Sharon, clean up, the long root segment of clip 8-15cm is standby as stock, and the upper end of described root segment need retain the long collar of 1-2cm;
(2) opening is cut to root by neck on above-mentioned stock with cutter, forms the otch of degree of depth 1cm;
(3) cut scion and get European floral leaf rose of Sharon branch, clip as scion, is whittled into the one side of scion bottom on the large inclined-plane of long 2cm with the segment of 2-3 full bud, described large inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, and another side is cut the little bevel of a long 1cm;
(4) bind by above-mentioned scion of cutting by large bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly inserts rapidly in the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation;
(5) sealing wax successively dips in the good seedling of bind once rapidly in the paraffin melting and cold water.
2. the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon according to claim 1, is characterized in that described raw son then broadcasts the rose of Sharon and excavate after fall foliage.
3. the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon according to claim 1, is characterized in that described carrying out at the beginning of grafting in by the end of February to 3 month.
4. the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon according to claim 1, cuts described in it is characterized in that in root step, and the long root segment of clip 10cm is standby as stock.
5. the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon according to claim 1, is characterized in that the fibrous root on described stock is trimmed to the length of 3cm.
6. the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described in stock upper shed, can vertical or oblique incision.
7. the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon according to claim 1, is characterized in that described paraffin is yellow wax.
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105815124A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-03 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Chinese wisteria grafting method |
| CN105917977A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-07 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Grafting method of Gleditsia triacaanthos sunburst |
| CN105940967A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-21 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Grating method of Canadian cercis chinensis |
| CN105993624A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Robinia pseudoacacia grafting method |
| CN105993621A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting paeonia lactiflora |
| CN105993618A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting Photinia fraseri |
| CN105993619A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting osmanthus fragrans |
| CN105724069B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-09-21 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | A kind of arbor type hangs the breeding method of bell flower landscape tree |
| CN109744040A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-05-14 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cultivation of container seedling technology of the salt tolerant grafting rose of Sharon |
| CN110122142A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cultivation of container seedling technology of the salt tolerant grafting rose of Sharon |
| CN113207457A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-06 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus cultivation method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724069B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-09-21 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | A kind of arbor type hangs the breeding method of bell flower landscape tree |
| CN105815124A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-03 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Chinese wisteria grafting method |
| CN105917977A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-07 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Grafting method of Gleditsia triacaanthos sunburst |
| CN105940967A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-21 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Grating method of Canadian cercis chinensis |
| CN105993624A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Robinia pseudoacacia grafting method |
| CN105993621A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting paeonia lactiflora |
| CN105993618A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting Photinia fraseri |
| CN105993619A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting osmanthus fragrans |
| CN109744040A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-05-14 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cultivation of container seedling technology of the salt tolerant grafting rose of Sharon |
| CN110122142A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cultivation of container seedling technology of the salt tolerant grafting rose of Sharon |
| CN113207457A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-06 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus cultivation method |
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