CN105917977A - Grafting method of Gleditsia triacaanthos sunburst - Google Patents
Grafting method of Gleditsia triacaanthos sunburst Download PDFInfo
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- CN105917977A CN105917977A CN201610339862.6A CN201610339862A CN105917977A CN 105917977 A CN105917977 A CN 105917977A CN 201610339862 A CN201610339862 A CN 201610339862A CN 105917977 A CN105917977 A CN 105917977A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- root
- honey locust
- chinese honey
- gold leaf
- leaf chinese
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a grafting method of Gleditsia triacaanthos sunburst. The method comprises steps as follows: (1) root pruning; (2) opening forming; (3) scion cutting; (4) binding; (5) wax sealing. The method is used for breeding the Gleditsia triacaanthos sunburst, the production cycle is short, the survival rate is high, the production cost is low, and operation is convenient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding plant technical field, the engrafting method field of a kind of U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust.
Background technology
U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, (formal name used at school: Gleditsia triacaanthos ' sunburst '), broad-leaved
Deciduous tree, plant height 9 10.5 meters, growth is very fast, and without scolus, spire is golden yellow, climax leaves light yellow green
Look, is still oyster to autumn, and branch is unfolded, and plant type is beautiful, shaky.Property happiness light and the most resistance to shade,
Drought-enduring, cold-resistant, ability-34 degree low temperature.Happiness warm and moist weather and deep rich soil, in calcium carbonate and
Also can grow on slight saline-alkali soil, adaptability is relatively wide, and NORTH CHINA all can be planted to south and the west and south.
Deep-rootedness, few pest and disease damage.Production finding, plant part has longicorn to endanger, the plant that rice footpath is less than 3 centimetres
Easy torticollis in growth.Its adaptability is slightly poorer than Chinese honey locust.
Grafting, one of artificial nutrition propagation method of plant.I.e. branch or the bud of a kind of plant, it is grafted onto another
On the stem of a kind of plant or root, be connected together two parts are made to grow up to a complete plant.
At present, the breeding of U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust mainly uses seeding method, and this method breeding cycle is long, is difficult to
Meeting the market requirement.
In prior art, there is no the report of the method for U.S.'s gold leaf Chinese honey locust grafting open country Chinese honey locust.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the engrafting method of a kind of U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, uses this
Method breeds U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, with short production cycle, and survival rate is high, and production cost is low, it is simple to operation.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes following technical proposal:
The engrafting method of a kind of U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, it is characterised in that described method comprises the following steps:
(1) cut root and choose raw wild Chinese honey locust root then, clean up, the root segment conduct of clip 10-20cm length
Stock is standby, and the upper end of described root segment need to retain the collar of 1-2cm length；
(2) opening cutter is cut to root by neck on above-mentioned stock, forms the otch of degree of depth 1cm；
(3) cut scion and take U.S.'s gold leaf Chinese honey locust branch, clip with the segment of 2-3 full bud as connecing
Fringe, is whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 2cm, described big inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side by the one side of scion bottom
Cut the little bevel of a long 1cm；
(4) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly is rapidly inserted into
In the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation；
(5) seedling good for bind is successively dipped in rapidly in the paraffin and cold water of fusing by sealing wax.
Preferably, described raw then wild Chinese honey locust root excavates in by the end of March.
Preferably, the described first arrival in April that grafts in is carried out the first tenday period of a month in May.
Preferably, described in cut in root step, the root segment of clip 15cm length is standby as stock.
Preferably, the fibrous root on described stock is trimmed to the length of 3cm.
Preferably, described in stock upper shed, can vertical or oblique incision.
Preferably, described paraffin is yellow wax.
Using this method to breed U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate reaches more than 82%, grafting,
Can realize extensive continuous productive process, output of seedling is big, and production cost is low.
In order to preferably illustrate technical scheme, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention the present invention made into
The explanation of one step, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention is not limited to the following example.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
(1) cutting root and excavate the root giving birth to U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust then by the end of March, band mud is stored, first arrival 5 in April
In the first tenday period of a month moon, choosing sturdy person and clean up, the root segment of clip 10cm length is standby as stock, described root segment
Upper end need to retain the collar of 1-2cm length, and fibrous root is trimmed to the length of 3cm；
(2) opening cutter is made vertical incision by neck to root on above-mentioned stock, forms cutting of degree of depth 1cm
Mouthful；
(3) cut scion and take U.S.'s gold leaf Chinese honey locust branch, clip with the segment of 2-3 full bud as connecing
Fringe, is whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 2cm, described big inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side by the one side of scion bottom
Cut the little bevel of a long 1cm；
(4) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly is rapidly inserted into
In the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation；
(5) seedling good for bind is successively dipped in rapidly in the yellow wax and cold water of fusing by sealing wax.
Use this method to breed U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate 83.6%.
Embodiment 2
(1) cutting root and excavate the root giving birth to U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust then by the end of March, band mud is stored, on April first arrival May
In ten days, choosing sturdy person and clean up, the root segment of clip 20cm length is standby as stock, the upper end of described root segment
The collar of 1-2cm length need to be retained；
(2) opening cutter is made oblique incision by neck to root on above-mentioned stock, forms cutting of degree of depth 1cm
Mouthful；
(3) cut scion and take U.S.'s gold leaf Chinese honey locust branch, clip with the segment of 2-3 full bud as connecing
Fringe, is whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 2cm, described big inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side by the one side of scion bottom
Cut the little bevel of a long 1cm；
(4) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly is rapidly inserted into
In the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation；
(5) seedling good for bind is successively dipped in rapidly in the yellow wax and cold water of fusing by sealing wax.
Use this method to breed U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate 91.6%.
Embodiment 3
(1) cutting root and excavate the root giving birth to U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust then by the end of March, band mud is stored, on April first arrival May
In ten days, choosing sturdy person and clean up, the root segment of clip 15cm length is standby as stock, the upper end of described root segment
The collar of 1-2cm length need to be retained, and fibrous root is trimmed to the length of 3cm；
(2) opening cutter is made vertical incision by neck to root on above-mentioned stock, forms cutting of degree of depth 1cm
Mouthful；
(3) cut scion and take U.S.'s gold leaf Chinese honey locust branch, clip with the segment of 2-3 full bud as connecing
Fringe, is whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 2cm, described big inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side by the one side of scion bottom
Cut the little bevel of a long 1cm；
(4) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly is rapidly inserted into
In the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation；
(5) seedling good for bind is successively dipped in rapidly in the paraffin and cold water of fusing by sealing wax.
Use this method to breed U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate 88.5%.
Above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme, rather than is limited；Although ginseng
It is described in detail by invention according to previous embodiment, but for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Still the technical scheme described in previous embodiment can be modified, or to wherein portion of techniques feature
Carry out equivalent；And to these amendments or replacement, broadly fall into claimed technical solution of the invention
Spirit and scope.
Claims (7)
1. the engrafting method of a U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, it is characterised in that described method comprises the following steps:
(1) cut root and choose raw wild Chinese honey locust root then, clean up, the root segment conduct of clip 10-20cm length
Stock is standby, and the upper end of described root segment need to retain the collar of 1-2cm length；
(2) opening cutter is cut to root by neck on above-mentioned stock, forms the otch of degree of depth 1cm；
(3) cut scion and take U.S.'s gold leaf Chinese honey locust branch, clip with the segment of 2-3 full bud as scion,
The one side of scion bottom is whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 2cm, described big inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, and another side cuts one
The little bevel of long 1cm；
(4) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly be rapidly inserted into anvil
In the otch of wood, good with rubber belt colligation；
(5) seedling good for bind is successively dipped in rapidly in the paraffin and cold water of fusing by sealing wax.
The engrafting method of a kind of U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, it is characterised in that described
Raw wild Chinese honey locust root excavates in by the end of March then.
The engrafting method of a kind of U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, it is characterised in that described
Graft in first arrival in April to carry out the first tenday period of a month in May.
A kind of engrafting method of U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, it is characterised in that described in cut
In root step, the root segment of clip 15cm length is standby as stock.
The engrafting method of a kind of U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, it is characterised in that described anvil
Fibrous root on wood is trimmed to the length of 3cm.
A kind of engrafting method of U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, it is characterised in that described
Stock upper shed, can vertical or oblique incision.
The engrafting method of a kind of U.S. gold leaf Chinese honey locust, it is characterised in that described
Paraffin is yellow wax.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610339862.6A CN105917977A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Grafting method of Gleditsia triacaanthos sunburst |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610339862.6A CN105917977A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Grafting method of Gleditsia triacaanthos sunburst |
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| CN105917977A true CN105917977A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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| CN201610339862.6A Pending CN105917977A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Grafting method of Gleditsia triacaanthos sunburst |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130298273A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-07 | Nunhems B.V. | Watermelon Double Grafting Methods |
| CN104082044A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | European variegated leaf hibiscus grafting method |
| CN104115676A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-29 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Chinese honey locust bud seedling twig grafting method |
| CN104542013A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-04-29 | 云南省林业科学院 | Method for grafting big juglans sigillata trees |
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201610339862.6A patent/CN105917977A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20130298273A1 (en) * | 2012-05-07 | 2013-11-07 | Nunhems B.V. | Watermelon Double Grafting Methods |
| CN104082044A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | European variegated leaf hibiscus grafting method |
| CN104115676A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-29 | 河南省林业科学研究院 | Chinese honey locust bud seedling twig grafting method |
| CN104542013A (en) * | 2015-02-12 | 2015-04-29 | 云南省林业科学院 | Method for grafting big juglans sigillata trees |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 孙晓萍: "《观赏植物良种繁育技术》", 31 August 2009, 浙江人民出版社 * |
| 李应华: "金叶皂荚嫁接育苗技术", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
| 河南名品彩叶苗木股份有限公司: "彩叶乔木金叶皂荚", 《花木盆景（花卉园艺）》 * |
| 牛骁鹏: "《峰峰不会忘记》", 31 August 2014, 新华出版社 * |
| 郭红文: "金叶皂荚硬枝高接技术", 《辽宁林业科技》 * |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |