CN100374003C - Top grafting method for changing species of grown orange with leaves in summer high temperature - Google Patents
Top grafting method for changing species of grown orange with leaves in summer high temperature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100374003C CN100374003C CNB2005100197631A CN200510019763A CN100374003C CN 100374003 C CN100374003 C CN 100374003C CN B2005100197631 A CNB2005100197631 A CN B2005100197631A CN 200510019763 A CN200510019763 A CN 200510019763A CN 100374003 C CN100374003 C CN 100374003C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- scion
- bud
- grafting
- cut
- leaves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a high-position grafting method for changing species of grown oranges with leaves at high temperature in summer. Grown oranges are made a high-position grafting for changing species through choosing methods such as peculiarly grafting choosing with leaves, cutting on stocks, inserting scions in the cut, banding with film the present invention through special leaves grafting select Grown oranges are made a high-position grafting for changing species through choosing methods such as peculiarly grafting choosing with leaves, stock cutting, scion inserting, film banding, etc. The survival rate reaches over 90 percent below the temperature of 30 DEG C which is the high-temperature exclusion zone of grafting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the adult orange with leaves top grafting method for changing species of a kind of summer high temperature.
Background technology
Carry out the condition of production of high-grafting from current citrus, it is higher that the young age mandarin orange height of the age of tree below life in 10 years changes power ratio into.When adopting identical grafting method that the age of tree is carried out high-grafting to the above adult citrus of life in 10 years, its graft survival rate step-down that increases along with the age of tree, generally below 10%, and be again the scion that survives that on producing, does not have value mostly, can not take out the tip after surviving yet, in the field of business they be regarded as arriving again the tree at advanced age of high-grafting.Because the following citrus in young age of lifes in 10 years still is in the developmental stage to nourish and grow, and can obtain higher success rate so adopt several grafting methods of using always in nursery production at present to carry out high-grafting; The above adult citrus of age of tree life in 10 years enters the full bearing period, growth along with the age of tree, it is more and more outstanding with the contradiction of reproductive growth to nourish and grow, the physiological characteristic of adult this growth and development stage of citrus, illustrate that it is in summer in the phenophase that the anvil branch increases slightly (nutrition) organic centre, as everyone knows, the healing function of grafting wound is exactly in fact the function of nourishing and growing of plant corpus, shows that the agglutination of wound must be harmonious with the center phenophase of nourishing and growing.Several grafting methods at present commonly used can only suit the temperature of citrus grafting below 30 ℃, and the temperature condition in summer all is more than 30 ℃, is the high temperature forbidden zone of grafting.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly at the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and can be with the leaf top grafting method for changing species to the citrus of growing up under the summer high temperature condition.
The adult orange with leaves top grafting method for changing species of summer high temperature of the present invention is:
1, gather scion from tree body stalwartness, the harm of anosis worm, the abundant breeding stock tree of nutrient accumulation, to give birth to branch be the scion of band leaf with the peripheral middle and upper part of trunk and taking out living spring, summer vegetative shoot sun then, and preferably edge joint is adopted on the limit.
2, cutting when getting band leaf scion, select first full bud of scion base portion, splay with 2-3 centimeters under the bud, prune for one section that the scion bottom is not full, the inclined-plane becomes the miter angle degree, then with scion upset, wide facing up, with the flat cutter of cutting of bastem portion, cut and wear cortex, do not hinder or microtrauma wooden, bevel becomes the cambium of yellow-white, last on bud the about centimeters cutter of splaying, cut the disconnecting fringe.
3, will cut the band leaf scion growth hormone 100ppm2 that gets, 4--D liquid soaks after one minute stand-by.
4, the anvil branch is opened incision process: the graft position of high interface is selected on the major branch or one-level side shoot of ground 1-1.3 rice, when the anvil branch is opened otch, the bevel of otch is located in smooth Chaoyang, bevel is smooth, the cortex that cuts stays about 1/3, stays one centimetre length, and the general every strain of citrus of growing up connects 15--20 and budders, same strain tree is respectively buddered straggly up and down, so that form three-dimensional result.
5, the embedding bud is pricked the film band: will cut the band leaf scion of getting and embed otch, the scion bevel is aimed at stock otch bevel, the lower end of scion is cut mouth and is pushed against the stock kerf bottom, plastics bandage with wide about one-inch behind the good bud of embedding is pricked solid, expose scion bud mouth, guarantee that scion and stock tightly fuse, the blade face of scion must keep the normal condition of Chaoyang, and the bud bud Chaoyang of scion upwards.
6, after the same day that grafting is good, the sun sets, will prevent steaming agent, biological eugenic element, universal bactericide mixed liquor to the scion blade spraying for the first time with sprayer.
7, through spraying for the first time is anti-after steaming agent after the sun sets in second day, the old urine solution of personnel selection again to the scion blade spraying for the second time.
8, must guarantee soil moisture height abundance before and after the grafting, but can not arbitrarily spray water scion leaf.
The mechanism of the adult orange with leaves top grafting method for changing species utilization of summer high temperature of the present invention is: the healing rate of plant graft wound is the key of decision graft survival rate, the healing of grafting wound is the physiological function of nourishing and growing of plant corpus, and the agglutination of wound must be harmonious with the center phenophase of nourishing and growing.The summer high temperature phase is nourishing and growing the center phenophase of adult citrus, and organic centre has efficient hormone accumulation nutriment, is the distributing center of nutriment, is the first condition of wound healing; The high temperature resource directly has influence on the material chemical change of citrus inside and the conversion of material, is the second condition of wound healing.The citrus of growing up carries out high position grafting in the summer high temperature phase, coordinated on the one hand to nourish and grow contradiction with reproductive growth, made full use of the fastest space-time condition of speed of wound healing on the other hand, it has made full use of this unique external condition that can promote that cambial cell tissue respiration intensity descends because of the age of tree of high temperature resource simultaneously.Find out that thus the summer high temperature resource just becomes the golden season that the citrus height of growing up is delivered a child and produced, this is that physiological activity feature by this growth and development stage of citrus of growing up is determined.
The summer high temperature of the present invention orange with leaves top grafting method for changing species of growing up, by carry out the continuous height product of delivering a child the highest dog days in summer in annual temperature, obtained the survival rate more than 90% that the large tracts of land height connects, and find that citrus at advanced age (life in 20 years) connects best results (the graft survival rate height in dog days and rate of leaf protection is low at the height in dog days, lower and the rate of leaf protection height of outer summer high temperature phase survival rate in dog days), live through 39.7 ℃ high temperature test, the high more advantage that shows more of temperature, rise to more than 35 ℃ after the grafting only through 4-5 hour at summer temp, the chimeric degree of anvil fringe is almost dialled motionless with finger, after 3-4 days, it is green that the blade of scion obviously changes, and shows grafting survival.Method of the present invention has obtained more than the 150 mu of 20 years warm mandarin orange anvil of life (long-pending shell base anvil) height and has changed the fact of navel orange success.
Embodiment
Embodiment:
The adult orange with leaves top grafting method for changing species of a kind of summer high temperature is:
1, scion should be selected to gather from tree body stalwartness, the harm of anosis worm, the abundant breeding stock tree of nutrient accumulation, to give birth to branch be the scion of band leaf with the peripheral middle and upper part of trunk and taking out living spring, summer vegetative shoot sun then, preferably edge joint is adopted on the limit, and should not surpass two days time the storage period of band leaf scion.
2, cutting when getting scion, scion has been fallen leftward between the thumb and middle finger, the one side of across back is close on the forefinger tip, select first full bud of base portion, with the cutter of splaying of three centimeters under the bud, to prune for one section that the scion bottom is not full, the inclined-plane becomes the miter angle degree, then scion is overturn, wide facing up cut a cutter so that bastem portion is flat, cuts and wears cortex, do not hinder or microtrauma wooden, bevel becomes the cambium of yellow-white, last on bud the about centimeters cutter of splaying, cut the disconnecting fringe, bevel must be smooth, the depth is appropriate, and sand is not stained with mud.
3, will cut the band leaf scion growth hormone 100ppm2 that gets, 4--D liquid soaks after one minute stand-by.
4, the graft position of high interface is selected on the major branch or one-level side shoot of ground 1-1.3 rice, when the anvil branch is opened otch, the bevel of otch is located in smooth Chaoyang, bevel is smooth, the cortex that cuts stays about 1/3, stays about one centimetre length, and the general every strain of citrus of growing up connects 15--20 and budders, same strain tree is respectively buddered straggly up and down, so that form three-dimensional result.
5, will cut the band leaf scion of getting and embed otch, the scion bevel is aimed at stock otch bevel, the lower end of scion is cut mouth and is pushed against the stock kerf bottom, plastics bandage with wide about one-inch behind the good bud of embedding is pricked solid, expose scion bud mouth, guarantee that scion and stock tightly fuse, the blade face of scion must keep the normal condition of Chaoyang, and the bud bud Chaoyang of scion upwards.
6, after the same day that grafting is good, the sun sets; with anti-agent (Handilong that the Kang Hao plant protection film+Xinjiang that produces as Shaanxi produces), biological eugenic plain (full many extra-high-speeds nutrition breast that Nanchang produces), the universal bactericide mixed liquor of steaming, to the scion blade spraying for the first time with sprayer.
7, through spraying for the first time is anti-after steaming agent after the sun sets in second day, the old urine solution of personnel selection again to the scion blade spraying for the second time.
8, must guarantee soil moisture height abundance before and after the grafting, but can not arbitrarily spray water scion leaf.Survive scion in that height connects summer, should not inspire rudiment then and take out the tip, because the nutrient accumulation of scion is insufficient, the branch that can sprout out then is not only strong mostly, and easily forming spray, to bring difficulty, consequence to management in the coming year be to lose more than gain.Survive the scion of band leaf in that height connects summer, extract the blade of scion the middle ten days and the last ten days in October, prevent that effectively scion from taking out living spray the coming year then.Summer height be connected on the anvil branch of loose joint fringe, about 1/3 the branches and leaves of bouncing back in 11 last ten-days period are then mainly wiped out strong prosperous branch, aging branch, sick branch etc., the part branch that stays is by continuing the result its next year.To anvil branch more upright on the grafting bud, pull into the position of about miter angle with restricting the middle ten days and the last ten days in November, help automatic rudiment in 1 year spring and take out the tip.Survive scion in that height connects summer, just the bud bud place that can see scion to 1 year budding period in spring is obviously protruding, and show sprouting for a short time a little of a white, can enclose with Scissors for circum-cutting girdling 1-2 at about 1 centimeter place on budder this moment, pinching in time inspires the secondary tip after the young sprout of buddering grows 8-9 sheet leaf.To there not being buddering individually of growing point advantage, can carry out disposable film and the disposable disconnected anvil separated, be coated in green painting on the wound in disconnected cross section.
Claims (1)
1. the adult orange with leaves top grafting method for changing species of summer high temperature is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
(1), gather scion, to give birth to branch be the scion of band leaf with the peripheral middle and upper part of trunk and taking out living spring, summer vegetative shoot sun then from tree body stalwartness, the harm of anosis worm, the abundant breeding stock tree of nutrient accumulation;
(2), cutting when getting band leaf scion, select first full bud of scion base portion, splay, prune for one section that the scion bottom is not full with 2-3 centimeters under the bud, the inclined-plane becomes the miter angle degree, with the scion upset, wide facing up is with the flat cutter of cutting of bastem portion then, cut and wear cortex, do not hinder or microtrauma wooden, last on bud the centimeters cutter of splaying, cut the disconnecting fringe;
(3), will cut the band leaf scion growth hormone 100ppm2 that gets, 4--D liquid soaks after one minute stand-by;
(4), the anvil branch is opened incision process: the graft position of high interface is selected on the major branch or one-level side shoot of ground 1-1.3 rice, when the anvil branch was opened otch, the bevel of otch was located in smooth Chaoyang, and bevel is smooth, the cortex that cuts stays about 1/3, stays one centimetre length;
(5), the embedding bud is pricked the film band: will cut the band leaf scion of getting and embed otch, the scion bevel is aimed at stock otch bevel, the lower end of scion is cut mouth and is pushed against the stock kerf bottom, plastics bandage with wide one-inch behind the good bud of embedding is pricked solid, expose scion bud mouth, guarantee that scion and stock tightly fuse, the blade face of scion must keep the normal condition of Chaoyang, and the bud bud Chaoyang of scion upwards;
(6), grafting is after the good same day, the sun sets, will prevent steaming agent, biological eugenic plain, universal bactericide mixed liquor with sprayer to the scion blade spraying for the first time;
(7), through spraying for the first time is anti-after steaming agent after the sun sets in second day, the old urine solution of personnel selection is again to the scion blade spraying for the second time;
(8), the grafting front and back must guarantee soil moisture height abundance, but can not arbitrarily spray water to scion leaf.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100197631A CN100374003C (en) | 2005-11-06 | 2005-11-06 | Top grafting method for changing species of grown orange with leaves in summer high temperature |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100197631A CN100374003C (en) | 2005-11-06 | 2005-11-06 | Top grafting method for changing species of grown orange with leaves in summer high temperature |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1759656A CN1759656A (en) | 2006-04-19 |
| CN100374003C true CN100374003C (en) | 2008-03-12 |
Family
ID=36705984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100197631A Expired - Fee Related CN100374003C (en) | 2005-11-06 | 2005-11-06 | Top grafting method for changing species of grown orange with leaves in summer high temperature |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100374003C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102057837B (en) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-06-13 | 李干英 | High-speed top grafting method of Newhall navel orange on Wenzhou citrus of 25 year at low temperature in winter |
| CN102090297A (en) * | 2010-12-04 | 2011-06-15 | 张光华 | Method for grafting citrus tangerina tanaka |
| CN104542010A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆钰钲农业开发有限公司 | Top grafting and replanting method of citrus |
| CN105940969A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-09-21 | 奉节县上梁子脐橙种植股份合作社 | A navel orange grafting technology |
| CN108781824A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-13 | 胡三齐 | A kind of method that Sweet tea quickly grafts sweet tea vine tea with vine tea |
| CN109197203A (en) * | 2018-08-28 | 2019-01-15 | 肖圣雄 | A kind of vegetational zone leaf engrafting method |
| CN110199699A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-06 | 西南大学 | Method that is a kind of while improving Grafted Citrus survival rate and germination rate |
| CN113439562A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2021-09-28 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Method for rapidly cultivating citrus seedlings by using layering |
| CN115380722A (en) * | 2022-10-14 | 2022-11-25 | 西南大学 | Moisturizing method for improving grafting survival rate of citrus with leaves in high-temperature period |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1087772A (en) * | 1993-09-04 | 1994-06-15 | 何光槐 | Technology of side grafting citrus branches group |
| CN1608412A (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2005-04-27 | 四川大学 | Transitional orange grafting method |
-
2005
- 2005-11-06 CN CNB2005100197631A patent/CN100374003C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1087772A (en) * | 1993-09-04 | 1994-06-15 | 何光槐 | Technology of side grafting citrus branches group |
| CN1608412A (en) * | 2004-11-23 | 2005-04-27 | 四川大学 | Transitional orange grafting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 柑桔高接换种中应注意的几个问题. 冉德森等.柑桔与亚热带果树信息，第18卷第10期. 2002 * |
| 柑桔高接换种技术研究. 叶伟其，毛轩平.浙江林业科技，第17卷第3期. 1997 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1759656A (en) | 2006-04-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100374003C (en) | Top grafting method for changing species of grown orange with leaves in summer high temperature | |
| CN103975778B (en) | A kind of grafting Exocarpium Citri Rubrum kind seedling-growing method | |
| CN103688835B (en) | Strawberry potted tray cutting seedling method | |
| CN102763551B (en) | Cuttage and breeding technology for ampelopsis grossedentata | |
| CN104115665B (en) | The blue root of a kind of yellow square rafter connects seedling-cultivating method | |
| CN101204130A (en) | Rapid method for developing different camellia varieties in the same tree | |
| CN105557425A (en) | Method for multipoint grafting of fruiting mother branches by aid of Chinese chestnut skeleton branch bald sections | |
| CN109644708B (en) | Method for cutting propagation by using twig of cornus walteri superior tree | |
| CN103348860B (en) | Ilex cornuta' Ougon' cutting propagation method | |
| CN106305384A (en) | Cutting seedling breeding method of preserved cyclocarya paliurus deciduous branches | |
| CN104584849A (en) | Photinia serrulata cuttage seedling culture method | |
| CN105493906A (en) | Orange seedling grafting method | |
| CN103947432A (en) | Fixed-stem cultivation method for annual cutting seedling of Yakushima lagerstroemia | |
| CN103039330B (en) | Formula of tray substrate for fast rooting of jade color osmanthus cuttings and application thereof | |
| CN105075651A (en) | Method for planting gardenia jasminoides | |
| CN102057837A (en) | High-speed top grafting method of evergreen fruit tree at low temperature in winter | |
| CN108781959A (en) | A kind of propagation by grafiting of fingered citron and bonsai production technique | |
| CN100484392C (en) | Pregermination and seedling breeding method for blackberry with root | |
| CN101278624A (en) | Method for grafting and breeding mulberry seedling | |
| CN103718836B (en) | The cuttage propagation by grafiting method of wax-apple | |
| CN105340678A (en) | Clonal propagation method of Chinese walnuts | |
| CN103314791B (en) | Grafting method for promoting early fruiting of pterocarpus santalinus | |
| CN105580644A (en) | Grafting breeding method of gold ash-leaf maples | |
| CN100393193C (en) | High survival rate technology for transplanting red babyberry in large area | |
| CN101300937A (en) | Pruning and cultivating method of Holium llicis latifoliae cion for grafting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080312 Termination date: 20091207 |