CN1608412A - Transitional orange grafting method - Google Patents
Transitional orange grafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1608412A CN1608412A CN 200410081288 CN200410081288A CN1608412A CN 1608412 A CN1608412 A CN 1608412A CN 200410081288 CN200410081288 CN 200410081288 CN 200410081288 A CN200410081288 A CN 200410081288A CN 1608412 A CN1608412 A CN 1608412A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tree crown
- stock
- saw
- saw kerf
- grafting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Traditional citrus grafting method has the tree crown of the stock eliminated, and this results in tree resource loss, serious wound to root and long tree restoring period. The present invention provides one kind of transitional citrus grafting method of retaining the tree crown and its scion can grow fast and replace the original tree crown in short period.
Description
One, technical field
The present invention relates to the citrus culture technology, particularly relate to the method that a kind of method by the transition grafting is improved the citrus quality.
Two, background technology
For improving the quality of citrus, traditional citrus grafting method is all wanted earlier tree crown to be removed.Because citrus is a kind of evergreen fruit tree, no matter select grafting in what season, removing green tree crown all is huge resources loss to the tree body, be again a kind of heavy losses to root simultaneously, because root has suddenly lost the nutrition supply from tree crown fully, immediately be in a kind of starvation, its physiologically active is inevitable to descend significantly, for continuing its life, under the promotion of the remaining nutrition of root, produce in the sprout tillers rapidly around stock, also support scion or the growth of buddering, this moment is if sprout tillers is removed untimely, scion will be withered under the allosome repulsive interaction gradually, but when removing sprout tillers, only depend on little by little nutrition of scion manufacturing, but far can not satisfy the nutritional need of huge root system, therefore the root system of the citrus overwhelming majority of will dying, along with growing up of scion, the tree body is progressively rebuild new root system, but this will prolong the convalescence of tree crown greatly.Particularly for the adult orange tree that is in the full bearing period, grow up to scion and revert to the tree crown of original size from removing tree crown, need the time in 3～5 years, in these several years, the orchard worker will lose a large amount of incomes.
Three, summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of transitional orange grafting method, to solve the problem that the aforementioned conventional grafting exists.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: between the lunar calendar " rainwater " and " Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) " two solar term, before conventional grafting operation, estimate the crown diameter of citrus earlier, get its radius then as a datum length, and upwards make a mark at trunk with this datum length from ground along trunk, then with this mark as mid point, the 2 double-length degree of upwards downwards respectively getting the midpoint trunk diameter respectively from midpoint are marking again, laterally saw the parallel saw kerf of twice in the mark place up and down at homonymy then, the degree of depth unanimity of two saw kerfs, and be 2/3 of saw kerf place trunk diameter, then remove skin between two saw kerfs and wooden, so just can make tree crown from the saw kerf place face upward fell after, the remaining wooden arc that curves outer radius greater than 2 times of trunk diameters naturally between two saw kerfs, to avoid wooden being fractureed of saw kerf place residue, use height " people " font strut identical to support tree crown then, in order to avoid the branch of compressing below with the tree crown radius.Then make conventional stiff wood grafting, all smear the thick charcoal mud of 3mm at the exposed position of wound at last in the camber line midpoint of undercut skin and wooden boundary, and rainproof with the plastic film covering, remove film after half a year.Treat that scion is grown up and trunk diameter surpasses 2/3 o'clock of stock saw kerf place diameter, the tree crown with stock amputates from the saw kerf place again.The weight ratio of charcoal mud preparation is: charcoal powder: clay: water=100: 30: 40, compound method is: earlier clay is pulverized, with water furnishing mud, add granularity again and stir less than 180 purpose charcoal powders after 60 mesh sieves filter.
Owing to adopt such scheme, will receive following remarkable result:
Since the stock tree crown kept fully, thereby avoided unbalance in the inner nutrition supply and demand of stock, this has just fundamentally solved basis that the stock base portion produces a large amount of sprout tillers.
2. because the lodging of stock trunk, auxin concentration distributes and changes in the tree body, and the undercut mouth descends along the auxin concentration of locating, thereby forms new artificial " summit ", so make conventional stiff wood grafting herein, not only the growth of the high scion of survival rate is also very swift and violent.
3, because the stock tree crown is kept, still exist, so a large amount of nutrition meetings of tree crown manufacturing are underground continually is passed to root, thereby guaranteed the stalwartness of root system as its function of the makers' tree crown of nutrition.
4, because the lodging of stock tree crown, for scion provides best daylighting effect, under huge and root system that have a vigor was supported, the growth rate of scion was very rapid simultaneously, and the scion trunk diameter can reach 1/2～2/3 of stock trunk after 1～2 year.The nutrition manufacturing function of scion this moment tree crown has been in the leading position of whole tree body, removes the stock tree crown in this case, not only can not excite sprout tillers, helps the growth of scion tree crown all the better.If the fruit bearing shoot of citrus is taken from scion, scion can begin the result next year after surviving.
5, the lodging of citrus stock tree crown, the apical dominance of tree crown is eliminated, make the former nutrition part that is used to nourish and grow of tree crown transfer reproductive growth to, so the tree crown result quantities of lodging increases on the contrary, quality also makes moderate progress, though the fruit of stock is good not as the fruit of scion, compared with traditional grafting, it is extra results after all.
Claims (2)
1. transitional orange grafting method, comprise the preparation of scion, the horizontal saw kerf of stock, two saw kerf mesotheliums and wooden removal, the falling and supporting of stock tree crown, grafting and wrapping, go wrapping, remove 7 steps of stock tree crown, it is characterized in that: between the lunar calendar " rainwater " and " Waking of Insects (3rd solar term) " two solar term, before conventional grafting operation, estimate the crown diameter of citrus earlier, get its radius then as a datum length, and upwards make a mark at trunk with this datum length from ground along trunk, then with this mark as mid point, the 2 double-length degree of upwards downwards respectively getting the midpoint trunk diameter respectively from midpoint are marking again, laterally saw the parallel saw kerf of twice in the mark place up and down at homonymy then, the degree of depth unanimity of two saw kerfs, and be 2/3 of saw kerf place trunk diameter, then remove skin between two saw kerfs and wooden, tree crown faced upward from the saw kerf place fell and support tree crown with height " people " font strut identical with the tree crown radius, make conventional stiff wood grafting in the camber line midpoint of undercut skin and wooden boundary again, all smear the thick charcoal mud of 3 mm at the exposed position of wound at last, and hide rainproof with plastic film, remove film after half a year, treat that scion is grown up and trunk diameter surpasses 2/3 o'clock of stock saw kerf place diameter, the tree crown of stock is amputated from the saw kerf place.
2. transitional orange grafting method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the weight ratio of charcoal mud preparation is: charcoal powder: clay: water=100: 30: 40, compound method is: earlier clay is pulverized, with water furnishing mud, after 60 mesh sieves filter, add granularity again and stir less than 180 purpose charcoal powders.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410081288 CN1277457C (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2004-11-23 | Transitional orange grafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410081288 CN1277457C (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2004-11-23 | Transitional orange grafting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1608412A true CN1608412A (en) | 2005-04-27 |
| CN1277457C CN1277457C (en) | 2006-10-04 |
Family
ID=34765669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410081288 Expired - Fee Related CN1277457C (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2004-11-23 | Transitional orange grafting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1277457C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100374003C (en) * | 2005-11-06 | 2008-03-12 | 李干英 | Top grafting method for changing species of grown orange with leaves in summer high temperature |
| CN101884294A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-17 | 西南大学柑桔研究所 | Method for reducing juvenile period of hybrid tangerine |
| CN104737826A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-01 | 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 | Juicy peach grafting method |
| CN109156189A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-08 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of grafting green cucumber root-planting method |
-
2004
- 2004-11-23 CN CN 200410081288 patent/CN1277457C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100374003C (en) * | 2005-11-06 | 2008-03-12 | 李干英 | Top grafting method for changing species of grown orange with leaves in summer high temperature |
| CN101884294A (en) * | 2010-06-25 | 2010-11-17 | 西南大学柑桔研究所 | Method for reducing juvenile period of hybrid tangerine |
| CN104737826A (en) * | 2015-03-11 | 2015-07-01 | 无锡太湖阳山水蜜桃科技有限公司 | Juicy peach grafting method |
| CN109156189A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-08 | 浙江农林大学 | A kind of grafting green cucumber root-planting method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1277457C (en) | 2006-10-04 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Sahoo et al. | Micropropagation of Vitex negundo L., a woody aromatic medicinal shrub, through high-frequency axillary shoot proliferation | |
| CN104686138B (en) | Pot-planting method for Ningxia wolfberry | |
| CN104663199A (en) | Colorful-osmanthus cottage method | |
| CN104412816A (en) | Planting method for dragon fruit bonsai | |
| CN105580686A (en) | Cultivation method for improving fruit shape of crystal honey pomelo | |
| CN111869533A (en) | Arbor transplanting method | |
| CN108184598A (en) | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony propagation method | |
| CN103053375B (en) | Cutting propagation method of Artocarpus nanchuanensis | |
| CN1277457C (en) | Transitional orange grafting method | |
| CN104012307B (en) | Method for grafting fokienia hodginsii | |
| CN105409680A (en) | Breeding and cultivating method for michelia figo | |
| CN107371847B (en) | Effective out-of-season flower forcing method for cocaine pineapples | |
| CN104145764A (en) | Method of planting potted fig trees | |
| CN1277458C (en) | Transitional loquat grafting method | |
| CN1266997C (en) | Transitional grafting method of walnut and pterocarya stenoptera | |
| CN106857045B (en) | High-lighting-effect light and simple wax apple shaping and trimming method | |
| CN109168853A (en) | Chinese Chinese tamarisk directed cultivation method for the greening of salt-soda soil gardens original soil | |
| CN109041707A (en) | A kind of flower transplantation device and transplantation method retaining native soil | |
| CN1303870C (en) | Culture method of Sinningia speciosa | |
| CN101331851B (en) | Chinese chestnut tissue culture method and special culture medium thereof | |
| EP0307274A1 (en) | Method for the multiplication and culture of plants of the family of Bromeliaceae, and plants so obtained | |
| CN108812267A (en) | A kind of dendrobium nobile non-polluted planting method | |
| CN214709056U (en) | Pitaya is planted and uses high-efficient auxiliary stand | |
| CN114916360B (en) | Cone flowering phase regulating and controlling method | |
| CN115053812B (en) | Method for establishing garlic fruit regeneration system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |