CN100393193C

CN100393193C - High survival rate technology for transplanting red babyberry in large area

Info

Publication number: CN100393193C
Application number: CNB021375577A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何园球; 孙展男
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-10-18
Filing date: 2002-10-18
Publication date: 2008-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2022-10-18
Also published as: CN1489894A

Abstract

The present invention provides a high survival rate technology for transplanting waxberry in a large area. Branches, tender tops and tender leaves, which are redundant, are cut off before planting fixation to appropriately thin out a plurality of leaves; overlong root systems are cut back during the planting fixation and lightly cultivated in deep and loose soil to grow to 15 centimeters above a grafting opening; the deep soil above the grafting opening is harrowed and removed in time after the waxberry survives; a tree discus is well made and covered with crop straws to carry out water conservation, fertilizer preservation and soil moisture preservation. The survival rate of the present invention is higher than 95%, and the waxberry can fruit 1 to 2 years early to form an orchard at a time.

Description

Transplanting red babyberry in large area high-servival rate method

Technical field:

The present invention relates to the plant cultivation field, relate in particular to transplanting red babyberry in large area high-servival rate method.

Background technology:

Red bayberry is the famous special product fruit of China, be rich in multiple amino acid and the mineral matter element very favourable to health, and has medical value, favored by the consumer, it is a kind of pollution-free food with special value, the exploitation future is wide, but red bayberry transplantation of seedlings survival rate low (generally have only 50%--60%, minority has only 30%), and restricted the development that red bayberry produces, for improving transplanting survival rate, numerous scientific and technical personnel and orchard worker have also constantly explored some and have improved the method for survival rate, as remove whole blades before transplanting, trunk cutting back to 15 centimetre high-technology, can improve survival rate, but because of having removed all blades, influenced photosynthesis, output is significantly reduced, 40-50 centimetre of high seedling arranged originally, cut short 15 centimetres, even transplant survival also will just can return to 40-50 centimetre high through the vegetative period in 1 year, tree crown forms slowly, has postponed fruiting period.

Summary of the invention:

Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of survival rate height, does sth. in advance result's transplanting red babyberry in large area method.Its concrete operations technology is as follows:

1, to field planting, cuts off unnecessary branch digging seedling, stay 3-4 major branch, cut off the tender tip and tender leaf, dredge the blade of 1/2-3/5, to dredge upper blade.

2, the long root system of cutting back during field planting, spray ABT root-inducing powder, then nursery stock is put in the ready planting hole, root system to around launch, lucifuge is curled, the layering blinding, and compress root system and soil, water foot and irrigate normal root water, prune primary vane again off, gently train to the grafting mouth last 15 centimetres with chiselling then, make partial blade have soil layer to cover, avoid sunshine directly to shine blade and cause dehydration, blade can be seen a small amount of sunlight again and carry out photosynthesis, makes the soil temperature at root system place and humidity keep stable, is beneficial to wound healing, quickening is taken root, to improving survival rate and promoting that growth is very favourable.

3, behind the transplant survival, in time rake removes the above dark soil of grafting mouth, carry out the tree dish, and carry out water conservation at Shu Panchu cover crop tangerine stalk, protect fertile, soil moisture conservation, be beneficial to sapling up-growth and cross 7-9 month high temperature and drought, reach high-servival rate and seedling growth speed faster, form tree crown ahead of time, reach the purpose of precocity fruiting.

Method of the present invention guaranteeing that survival rate reaches under 95% the prerequisite, can be done sth. in advance the 1-2 annual bearing than other technology, and Cheng Yuan once.

Claims

1. transplanting red babyberry in large area high-servival rate method, its concrete operations technology is as follows:

(1) to field planting, cuts off unnecessary branch digging seedling, stay 3-4 major branch, cut off the tender tip and tender leaf, dredge the blade of 1/2-3/5, to dredge upper blade;

(2) the long root system of cutting back during field planting, spray ABT root-inducing powder, then nursery stock is put in the ready planting hole, to expansion all around, lucifuge is curled root system, the layering blinding, and compress root system and soil, and water foot and irrigate normal root water, prune primary vane again off, gently train to the grafting mouth last 15 centimetres with chiselling then, make partial blade have soil layer to cover;

(3) behind the transplant survival, in time rake removes the above dark soil of grafting mouth, carries out the tree dish, and carries out water conservation, fertile, the soil moisture conservation of guarantor at Shu Panchu cover crop tangerine stalk.