CN105284533A - Cultivation method for Longtan pearl-shaped plum tree - Google Patents
Cultivation method for Longtan pearl-shaped plum tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284533A CN105284533A CN201510728210.7A CN201510728210A CN105284533A CN 105284533 A CN105284533 A CN 105284533A CN 201510728210 A CN201510728210 A CN 201510728210A CN 105284533 A CN105284533 A CN 105284533A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method for a Longtan pearl-shaped plum tree. The method comprises the following steps: (1) soil and land preparation; and planting in a mountainous region; (2) planting: in September and October, planting a seedling into a planting hole with planting density of 100 to 120 plants per mu, wherein the cultivated plants comprise 80 to 90% of main cultivars and 10 to 20% of pollination varieties, and the pollination varieties are uniformly distributed in the main cultivars; (3) nutrient and water management: a step of applying a fertilizer every two months on a sapling in an age of 1 to 2 years; and applying fertilizers more than four times every year on mature trees; (4) shaping and prunning; and (5) field management: a step of carrying out hole expanding, deep ploughing and green manure applying every autumn, deepening distribution of a root system, carrying out irrigation, mulching and intertillage, mulching tree disks with crop straws from March to September, and carrying out timely drainage in a rainy season. Through the cultivation method for the Longtan pearl-shaped plum tree, the planted pearl-shaped plum tree has high yield, wherein yield per mu can reach 4000 kg. The Longtan pearl-shaped plum has fragrant, sweet and crisp taste.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultivation method of fruit, particularly the cultivation method of a kind of imperial beach pearl Lee.
Background technology
Dragon beach pearl Lee is the fruit of rosaceous plant Japanese plum.Dragon beach pearl Lee, tree crown globular model, annual branch yellowish-brown, the tender tip bronzing of young sprout, smooth, glossy, vein light green, smoothly, lanceolar, long 8.3 centimetres of leaf, wide 3.2 centimetres, blade tip is gradually sharp, phyllopodium wedge shape, leaf margin rough sawn dentation, close in vein, average out to 0.6 centimetre.Hua Dansheng or 2 ~ 5 piece clusters, little and white, equal 5 pieces of petal, calyx.Gesture tree is strong, and germination rate is high, becomes principal stresses strong, in, fruit spur all can result, based on fruit spur or inflorescence shape branch result, pollen is many, and self-flowering fruiting rate is high, has early fruiting and high yield characteristic.But how the plantation family of current imperial beach pearl Lee, improve imperial beach pearl Lee mouthfeel and output has become a problem demanding prompt solution.
The information being disclosed in this background technology part is only intended to increase the understanding to general background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as admitting or imply in any form that this information structure has been prior art that persons skilled in the art are known.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the cultivation method of a kind of imperial beach pearl Lee, thus overcome prior art and cultivate that imperial beach pearl Lee yields poorly, the shortcoming of mouthfeel difference.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides the cultivation method of a kind of imperial beach pearl Lee, comprise the following steps:
(1) soil and whole; Mountain region is planted, and in soil, carried out cage cultivation, between plant, line-spacing 1.5 ~ 2:2 ~ 4m, opens planting pit between cage, then in planting pit, adds fertilizer;
(2) plant, in 9 ~ October, planted by sapling in planting pit, every mu of cultivation 100 ~ 120 strains, the plant of cultivation comprises the main cultivar of 80 ~ 90% and the pollinated variety of 10 ~ 20%, and pollinated variety is uniformly distributed in main cultivar;
(3) rich water quality management, to the treelet of 1 ~ 2 year, fertilising in every two months was once, comprise fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, to more than 3 years bearing trees, will apply fertilizer every year more than 4 times, first time used before fallen leaves in 10 ~ November, and organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, account for 50% of annual fertilizing amount; Second time fertilising is used before germinateing at the beginning of 3 months, and organic fertilizer, accounts for 20 ~ 30% of annual fertilizing amount; Third time fertilising mid or late May young fruit expanding stage use, organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, account for 20 ~ 30% of annual fertilizing amount; 4th fertilising starts paintedly between picking time, to use compound organic and inorganic fertilizer at fruit;
(4) pruning, definite value is cut at distance ground 60 ~ 70cm then and is cut fixed doing; 4 ~ 6 are evenly distributed to surrounding, size is basically identical branch select and remain in Second Year spring as major branch in the surely dry branch newly sent then, major branch is pruned; 3rd year spring pruned, and selected 1 ~ 2 to prune as side shoot after major branch cutting back in the branch formed;
(5) field management, carrying out expansion cave annual autumn, to plough deeply pressure green, deepens Root Distribution, pouring, cover and intertillage, 3 ~ September with crop straw overlay tree dish, timely draining in rainy season.
Preferably, in technique scheme, the rich water quality management of described step (3), at florescence of imperial beach pearl Lee growth, the phase of bearing fruit, fruit expanding period, flower bud differentiation period and after gathering, topdress to blade face, the fertilizer of use mutually mixes with liquid and sprays blade face.
Preferably, in technique scheme, described fertilizer is urea, 0.1 ~ 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.01 ~ 0.1% paclobutrazol of employing 0.2 ~ 0.5% or gathers one or both in benzene dioxazole.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the cultivation method utilizing the present invention dragon beach pearl Lee, pearl Lee output that plantation obtains is high, and per mu yield can reach 4000kg.Dragon beach pearl Lee sweet mouthfeel and crisp.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, but is to be understood that protection scope of the present invention not by the restriction of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
An imperial beach pearl Lee's cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil and whole; The mountain region of about 2 mu is planted phytosaur beach pearl Lee, and in soil, carried out cage cultivation, between plant, line-spacing 1.5 ~ 2:2 ~ 4m, opens planting pit between cage, then in planting pit, adds fertilizer;
(2) plant, in 9 ~ October, planted by sapling in planting pit, every mu of cultivation 100 ~ 105 strains, the plant of cultivation comprises the main cultivar of 80 ~ 85% and the pollinated variety of 10 ~ 15%, and pollinated variety is uniformly distributed in main cultivar;
(3) rich water quality management, to the treelet of 1 ~ 2 year, fertilising in every two months was once, comprise fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, to more than 3 years bearing trees, will apply fertilizer every year more than 4 times, first time used before fallen leaves in 10 ~ November, and organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, account for 50% of annual fertilizing amount; Second time fertilising is used before germinateing at the beginning of 3 months, and organic fertilizer, accounts for 20 ~ 30% of annual fertilizing amount; Third time fertilising mid or late May young fruit expanding stage use, organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, account for 20 ~ 30% of annual fertilizing amount; 4th fertilising starts paintedly between picking time, to use compound organic and inorganic fertilizer at fruit; At florescence of imperial beach pearl Lee growth, the phase of bearing fruit, fruit expanding period, flower bud differentiation period and after gathering, topdressed in blade face, the fertilizer used mutually mixes with liquid and sprays blade face, and described fertilizer is urea, 0.1 ~ 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.01 ~ 0.1% paclobutrazol of employing 0.2 ~ 0.5% or gathers one or both in benzene dioxazole;
(4) pruning, definite value is cut at distance ground 60 ~ 70cm then and is cut fixed doing; 4 ~ 6 are evenly distributed to surrounding, size is basically identical branch select and remain in Second Year spring as major branch in the surely dry branch newly sent then, major branch is pruned; 3rd year spring pruned, and selected 1 ~ 2 to prune as side shoot after major branch cutting back in the branch formed;
(5) field management, carrying out expansion cave annual autumn, to plough deeply pressure green, deepens Root Distribution, pouring, cover and intertillage, 3 ~ September with crop straw overlay tree dish, timely draining in rainy season.
Embodiment 2
An imperial beach pearl Lee's cultivation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) soil and whole; The mountain region of about 2 mu is planted phytosaur beach pearl Lee, and in soil, carried out cage cultivation, between plant, line-spacing 1.5 ~ 2:2 ~ 4m, opens planting pit between cage, then in planting pit, adds fertilizer;
(2) plant, in 9 ~ October, planted by sapling in planting pit, every mu of cultivation 110 ~ 120 strains, the plant of cultivation comprises the main cultivar of 85 ~ 90% and the pollinated variety of 15 ~ 20%, and pollinated variety is uniformly distributed in main cultivar;
(3) rich water quality management, to the treelet of 1 ~ 2 year, fertilising in every two months was once, comprise fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, to more than 3 years bearing trees, will apply fertilizer every year more than 4 times, first time used before fallen leaves in 10 ~ November, and organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, account for 50% of annual fertilizing amount; Second time fertilising is used before germinateing at the beginning of 3 months, and organic fertilizer, accounts for 20 ~ 30% of annual fertilizing amount; Third time fertilising mid or late May young fruit expanding stage use, organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, account for 20 ~ 30% of annual fertilizing amount; 4th fertilising starts paintedly between picking time, to use compound organic and inorganic fertilizer at fruit; At florescence of imperial beach pearl Lee growth, the phase of bearing fruit, fruit expanding period, flower bud differentiation period and after gathering, topdressed in blade face, the fertilizer used mutually mixes with liquid and sprays blade face, and described fertilizer is urea, 0.1 ~ 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.01 ~ 0.1% paclobutrazol of employing 0.2 ~ 0.5% or gathers one or both in benzene dioxazole;
(4) pruning, definite value is cut at distance ground 60 ~ 70cm then and is cut fixed doing; 4 ~ 6 are evenly distributed to surrounding, size is basically identical branch select and remain in Second Year spring as major branch in the surely dry branch newly sent then, major branch is pruned; 3rd year spring pruned, and selected 1 ~ 2 to prune as side shoot after major branch cutting back in the branch formed;
(5) field management, carrying out expansion cave annual autumn, to plough deeply pressure green, deepens Root Distribution, pouring, cover and intertillage, 3 ~ September with crop straw overlay tree dish, timely draining in rainy season.
In the 4th year, imperial beach pearl Lee output that embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 are cultivated is contrasted, embodiment 1 average yield per mu 4068kg.Embodiment 2 average yield per mu 4188kg.
The aforementioned description to concrete exemplary of the present invention is to illustrate and the object of illustration.These descriptions not want the present invention to be defined as disclosed precise forms, and obviously, according to above-mentioned instruction, can much change and change.The object selected exemplary embodiment and describe is to explain certain principles of the present invention and practical application thereof, thus those skilled in the art can be realized and utilize various different exemplary of the present invention and various different selection and change.Scope of the present invention is intended to limited by claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (3)
1. an imperial beach pearl Lee's cultivation method, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) soil and whole; Mountain region is planted, and in soil, carried out cage cultivation, between plant, line-spacing 1.5 ~ 2:2 ~ 4m, opens planting pit between cage, then in planting pit, adds fertilizer;
(2) plant, in 9 ~ October, planted by sapling in planting pit, every mu of cultivation 100 ~ 120 strains, the plant of cultivation comprises the main cultivar of 80 ~ 90% and the pollinated variety of 10 ~ 20%, and pollinated variety is uniformly distributed in main cultivar;
(3) rich water quality management, to the treelet of 1 ~ 2 year, fertilising in every two months was once, comprise fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, to more than 3 years bearing trees, will apply fertilizer every year more than 4 times, first time used before fallen leaves in 10 ~ November, and organic fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, account for 50% of annual fertilizing amount; Second time fertilising is used before germinateing at the beginning of 3 months, and organic fertilizer, accounts for 20 ~ 30% of annual fertilizing amount; Third time fertilising mid or late May young fruit expanding stage use, organic fertilizer, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer, account for 20 ~ 30% of annual fertilizing amount; 4th fertilising starts paintedly between picking time, to use compound organic and inorganic fertilizer at fruit;
(4) pruning, definite value is cut at distance ground 60 ~ 70cm then and is cut fixed doing; 4 ~ 6 are evenly distributed to surrounding, size is basically identical branch select and remain in Second Year spring as major branch in the surely dry branch newly sent then, major branch is pruned; 3rd year spring pruned, and selected 1 ~ 2 to prune as side shoot after major branch cutting back in the branch formed;
(5) field management, carrying out expansion cave annual autumn, to plough deeply pressure green, deepens Root Distribution, pouring, cover and intertillage, 3 ~ September with crop straw overlay tree dish, timely draining in rainy season.
2. the cultivation method of imperial beach pearl Lee according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the rich water quality management of described step (3), at florescence of imperial beach pearl Lee growth, the phase of bearing fruit, fruit expanding period, flower bud differentiation period and after gathering, topdress to blade face, the fertilizer of use mutually mixes with liquid and sprays blade face.
3. the cultivation method of imperial beach pearl Lee according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described fertilizer is urea, 0.1 ~ 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 0.01 ~ 0.1% paclobutrazol of employing 0.2 ~ 0.5% or gathers one or both in benzene dioxazole.
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| CN201510728210.7A CN105284533A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Cultivation method for Longtan pearl-shaped plum tree |
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| CN201510728210.7A CN105284533A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Cultivation method for Longtan pearl-shaped plum tree |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538375A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-03-29 | 李永权 | Zero distance configures the cultivation technique of beeswax Lee pollinizers |
| CN107637522A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-30 | 天峨县八腊瑶族乡益民果蔬合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of pearl Lee |
| CN107836348A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-27 | 天峨县八腊瑶族乡益民果蔬合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of pearl Lee |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106538375A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-03-29 | 李永权 | Zero distance configures the cultivation technique of beeswax Lee pollinizers |
| CN107637522A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-01-30 | 天峨县八腊瑶族乡益民果蔬合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of pearl Lee |
| CN107836348A (en) * | 2017-10-31 | 2018-03-27 | 天峨县八腊瑶族乡益民果蔬合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of pearl Lee |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |
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