CN1489894A

CN1489894A - High survival rate technology for transplanting red babyberry in large area

Info

Publication number: CN1489894A
Application number: CNA021375577A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何园球; 孙展男
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2002-10-18
Filing date: 2002-10-18
Publication date: 2004-04-21
Anticipated expiration: 2022-10-18
Also published as: CN100393193C

Abstract

A technique for transplanting red bayberry trees in large area with high survival rate includes such steps as cutting for removing excessive twigs and tender tips and leaves, cutting for shortening the too long root system, transplanting, earthing up with loose soil, removing the earthed soil after it is survival, and covering the strew or stalk around the root for preserving water and fertilizer. Its advantage is high survival rate (more than 95%).

Description

High survival rate technology for transplanting red babyberry in large area

Technical field: the present invention relates to the plant cultivation field, relate in particular to high survival rate technology for transplanting red babyberry in large area.

Technical background: red bayberry is the famous special product fruit of China, be rich in multiple amino acid and the mineral matter element very favourable to health, and has medical value, favored by the consumer, it is a kind of pollution-free food with special value, the exploitation future is wide, but red bayberry transplantation of seedlings survival rate low (generally have only 50%-60%, minority has only 30%), and restricted the development that red bayberry produces, for improving transplanting survival rate, numerous scientific and technical personnel and orchard worker have also constantly explored some and have improved the way of survival rate, as remove whole blades before transplanting, trunk cutting back to 15 centimetre high-technology, can improve survival rate, but because of having removed all blades, influenced photosynthesis, output is significantly reduced, 40-50 centimetre of high seedling arranged originally, cut short 15 centimetres, even transplant survival also will just can return to 40-50 centimetre high through the vegetative period in 1 year, tree crown forms slowly, has postponed fruiting period.

Summary of the invention: purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of, survival rate height, result's transplanting red babyberry in large area technology ahead of time.

Its concrete operations technology is as follows:

1, to field planting, cuts off unnecessary branch digging seedling, generally stay 3-4 major branch, cut off the tender tip and tender leaf, dredge the blade of 1/2-3/5, to dredge upper blade.

2, the long root system of suitable cutting back during field planting, spray ABT root-inducing powder is put into nursery stock in the ready planting hole then, root system to around launch, lucifuge is curled, the layering blinding, and compress root system and soil, water foot and irrigate normal root water, according to root system and blade situation, prune primary vane again off, gently train to the grafting mouth last 15 centimetres with chiselling then, make partial blade have soil layer to cover, avoid sunshine directly to shine blade and cause dehydration.Blade can be seen a small amount of sunlight again and carry out photosynthesis, makes the soil temperature at root system place and humidity keep stable, is beneficial to wound healing, accelerates to take root, to improving survival rate and promoting that growth is very favourable.

3, behind the transplant survival, in time rake removes the above dark soil of grafting mouth, carry out the tree dish, and carry out water conservation at Shu Panchu cover crop tangerine stalk, protect fertile, soil moisture conservation, be beneficial to sapling up-growth and cross 7-9 month high temperature and drought, reach high-servival rate and seedling growth speed faster, form tree crown ahead of time, reach the purpose of precocity fruiting.

Technology of the present invention guaranteeing that survival rate reaches under 95% the prerequisite, can be done sth. in advance the 1-2 annual bearing than other technology, and Cheng Yuan once.

Claims

1, the high one-tenth rate of a kind of transplanting red babyberry in large area technology, its concrete operations technology is as follows:

(1) to field planting, cuts off unnecessary branch digging seedling, generally stay 3-4 major branch, cut off the tender tip and tender leaf, dredge the blade of 1/2-3/5, to dredge upper blade;

(2) the long root system of suitable cutting back during field planting, spray ABT root-inducing powder, then nursery stock is put in the ready planting hole, to expansion all around, lucifuge is curled, the layering blinding root system, and compress root system and soil, water foot and irrigate normal root water,, prune primary vane again off according to root system and blade situation, gently train to the grafting mouth last 15 centimetres with chiselling then, make partial blade have soil layer to cover, avoid sunshine directly to shine blade and cause dehydration, blade can be seen a small amount of sunlight again and carry out photosynthesis, make the soil temperature and the humidity at root system place keep stable, be beneficial to wound healing, accelerate to take root, to improving survival rate and promoting that growth is very favourable;

(3) behind the transplant survival, in time rake removes the above dark soil of grafting mouth, carry out the tree dish, and carry out water conservation at Shu Panchu cover crop tangerine stalk, protect fertile, soil moisture conservation, be beneficial to sapling up-growth and cross 7-9 month high temperature and drought, reach high-servival rate and seedling growth speed faster, form tree crown ahead of time, reach the purpose of precocity fruiting.