CN110419344A - A kind of method being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation - Google Patents
A kind of method being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation Download PDFInfo
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- CN110419344A CN110419344A CN201910652484.0A CN201910652484A CN110419344A CN 110419344 A CN110419344 A CN 110419344A CN 201910652484 A CN201910652484 A CN 201910652484A CN 110419344 A CN110419344 A CN 110419344A
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- branch
- fruit
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- sand ground
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation.Including 1), branch acquisition；2), cuttings is handled；3), cuttage management；4), transplanting and management；The method of the present invention can gather materials on the spot, is simple, convenient, can ensure that the high survival rate of Europe Lee's tree planting, while guarantee the economic flow rate of Ou Lishu fruit, and convenient for ornamental, picking, both realize afforestation effect, while increasing economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to planting fruit trees technical field more particularly to a kind of methods for being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation.
Background technique
A kind of extremely short raw shrub type fruit tree of Ou Lishu, agriotype is various, by the way that planting fruit trees can be made after artificially breeding, because
Fruit calcic height is also known as high calcium fruit.Fruit is like small plum, and sweet and sour taste, unique flavor is full of nutrition, and the content of calcium and iron is
Fruit most.Also can be used as ornamental plants in garden for afforestation, especially there is very strong drought resistance, applicable plantation in
The Condition of Fragile Environment of China's arid or semiarid zone, that is, play Greening functions while bringing good economic benefit, and mesh
The raising technology of preceding Europe Lee but falls behind relatively, produces restriction for extensive development plantation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation, to solve the above technical problems.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of method being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation, includes the following steps:
1), branch acquires；
20~30 cm of branch acquisition length, band leaf, chooses tender branch section as cuttings, adopts rear branch when should not be long and is exposed to the sun,
Shady place is deposited in, to be put into after adopting in containers prepare in advance plus 5~10 cm deep water, clip is immersed in the water；
2), cuttings is handled；
The branch of acquisition is cut the cuttings of 8~10 cm of growth by the clip of scion immediately, stays 2 blades at the top of cuttings, top tip is stayed
Long 10~12 cm, top tip blade can stay 3~4 leaves due to smaller, and the scion sheared, for a bundle, immerses water with 50~100
Medical fluid processing is immersed in basin moisturizing；3), cuttage management；Through medical fluid treated cutting, slotting machine, slotting machine humidity should be immediately inserted into
30%~40%, air humidity wants high, and 90% or more is maintained before taking root, and controls illumination and temperature and timing is sprayed water；
4), transplanting and management；
Sand ground is arranged, is pinpointed according to seeding row spacing and digs cave, depth 0.5-0.6 meters of cave, length and width is 0.4-0.5 meters each, table, bottom
Upper pile up separately inserts fertilizer, is put into nursery stock, unfolds root system, cover sandy soil, depth is slightly deeper than former rhizome part, sprinkles profoundly water.
As a further solution of the present invention, the time of step 1) branch acquisition is late May to during June.
As a further solution of the present invention, step 2), medical fluid processing use indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion treatment.
As a further solution of the present invention, step 3), control illumination and temperature and timing water spray particular content are as follows:
Water spray is divided into early, middle and late, four shelves of night, asks when automatically controlling water spray, and night sprays water 5~6 times, and noon is every 3~4 min
Water spray 1 time is spaced 20~30 min sooner or later, and the water spray duration, which is subject to, soaks blade face, general 5~10s, illumination condition: with
Sunshade net controls illumination, sees astigmatism in 3 d after inserting, and gradually sees direct light after 1 week, noon shading, and whole day is light-exposed after 15 d, slotting machine
Temperature is 2~3 DEG C higher than air themperature, and maintains 22~25 DEG C, if air themperature can be sprayed or be divulged information when being higher than 25 DEG C
Cooling, every 3 d sprays 1 0.2% medical fluid of carbendazim or 0.125% medical fluid of thiophanate methyl after inserting, and alternately, passes through 20 in this way
~30 d can take root and transplant.As a further solution of the present invention, further include following steps:
Watering top dressing；It to water 1 time, rewater 1 time in 5~7 d after this time watering, native table is slightly immediately on the day of after field planting
It after dry, loosens the soil immediately, and cover mulch, conditional ground can impose every plant of dosage of a chemical fertilizer (nitrogenous fertilizer) in the branch prosperous growth phase
25~50 g；Trimming；Nursery stock after cultivation suitably short will cut overground part, and rugosity is thoroughly removed less than 1 mm branch below, branch
Item is short at 30 cm to be cut, and the trunk of nursery stock generally keeps 30~40 cm, by topmost about the development of 5~10 cm is not filled
Real area is cut.The radical bud of underground part eruption generally retained 1 in the 1st year, retained 1~2 within the 2nd year, with the hair of backsight principal bundle branch
Educate situation final singling.General 3~5 a of principal bundle branch is thoroughly updated, and new principal bundle branch is cultivated based on the root evil that newly grows,
Rugosity progress the short of fruitful branch depending on branch is cut.Flower and fruit thinning: for Europe Lee easily at flower, the raw branch of general base is past from base portion Section 3
On can yield positive results, every section can open 2~8 flowers, since flower amount is too many, need to be thinning out some bud or flowers piece, stay fruit amount are as follows: 30
The healthy and strong branch of~40 cm stays fruit 25 or so, and the golden mean of the Confucian school branch of 15~20 cm stays fruit 10 or so, and weaker fruit branch stays 5 left sides of fruit
It is right.As a further solution of the present invention, Ou Lishu has 3 need fertile critical period in 1 year: before and after spring rudiment, being with nitrogenous fertilizer
It is main；Young sprout prosperous growth and young fruit expanding stage apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and young sprout growth and young fruit can be promoted to expand；By the end of July at the beginning of August,
It applies fertilizer before fruit last time summit of growth, based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, accelerates Fruit；September part after fruit harvesting, autumn apply
Organic fertilizer can mix appropriate black alum in organic fertilizer, to meet fruit to the needs of iron.
Compared with prior art, advantages of the present invention: the present invention can gather materials on the spot, is simple, convenient, can ensure that Europe
The high survival rate of Japanese plum plantation, while guaranteeing the economic flow rate of Ou Lishu fruit, and convenient for ornamental, picking, both realized greening
Effect, while increasing economic benefit.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further elaborated.
A kind of method being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation, includes the following steps:
1), branch acquires；
Annual late May acquires to branch during June, 20~30 cm of branch acquisition length, and band leaf is chosen tender branch section and made
For cuttings, rear branch is adopted when should not be long and is exposed to the sun, shady place is deposited in, prepare in advance plus 5~10 cm deep water is put into after adopting
Container in, clip is immersed in the water；
2), cuttings is handled；
The branch of acquisition is cut the cuttings of 8~10 cm of growth by the clip of scion immediately, stays 2 blades at the top of cuttings, top tip is stayed
Long 10~12 cm, top tip blade can stay 3~4 leaves due to smaller, and the scion sheared, for a bundle, immerses water with 50~100
Medical fluid processing is immersed in basin moisturizing, and medical fluid processing uses indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion treatment；3), cuttage management；Through medical fluid
Cutting that treated should be immediately inserted into slotting machine, and for slotting machine humidity 30%~40%, air humidity wants high, maintains before taking root
90% or more, it controls illumination and temperature and timing is sprayed water；Water spray is divided into early, middle and late, four shelves of night, asks when automatically controlling water spray,
Night sprays water 5~6 times, and noon sprays water 1 time every 3~4 min, is spaced 20~30 min sooner or later, and the duration of spraying water is to soak leaf
Subject to face, illumination condition: general 5~10s controls illumination with sunshade net, sees astigmatism in 3 d after inserting, gradually see direct projection after 1 week
Light, noon shading, whole day is light-exposed after 15 d, and slotting machine temperature is 2~3 DEG C higher than air themperature, and maintains 22~25 DEG C, if air
Temperature can carry out spraying or aeration-cooling, every 3 d, 1 0.2% medical fluid of carbendazim of spray or thiophanate methyl after inserting when being higher than 25 DEG C
0.125% medical fluid alternately can take root and transplant by 20~30 d in this way.4), transplanting and management；
Sand ground is arranged, is pinpointed according to seeding row spacing and digs cave, depth 0.5-0.6 meters of cave, length and width is 0.4-0.5 meters each, table, bottom
Upper pile up separately inserts fertilizer, is put into nursery stock, unfolds root system, cover sandy soil, depth is slightly deeper than former rhizome part, sprinkles profoundly water.
Watering top dressing；It to water 1 time on the day of after field planting, rewater 1 time in 5~7 d after this time watering immediately, soil
It after table is slightly dry, loosens the soil immediately, and cover mulch, conditional ground can impose every plant of a chemical fertilizer (nitrogenous fertilizer) in the branch prosperous growth phase
25~50 g of dosage；Trimming；Nursery stock after cultivation suitably short will cut overground part, and rugosity is thoroughly dredged less than 1 mm branch below
It removes, branch is short at 30 cm to be cut, and the trunk of nursery stock generally keeps 30~40 cm, by the about development of 5~10 cm topmost
Area is not enriched to cut.The radical bud of underground part eruption generally retained 1 in the 1st year, retained 1~2 within the 2nd year, with backsight principal bundle branch
Developmental state final singling.General 3~5 a of principal bundle branch is thoroughly updated, and new principal bundle branch is carried out based on the root evil that newly grows
Culture, rugosity progress the short of fruitful branch depending on branch are cut.Flower and fruit thinning: for Europe Lee easily at flower, general base gives birth to branch from base portion Section 3
Rising up can yield positive results, and every section can open 2~8 flowers, since flower amount is too many, need to be thinning out some bud or flowers piece, stay fruit amount
Are as follows: the healthy and strong branch of 30~40 cm stays fruit 25 or so, and the golden mean of the Confucian school branch of 15~20 cm stays fruit 10 or so, and weaker fruit branch stays fruit
5 or so.Ou Lishu has 3 need fertile critical period in 1 year: before and after spring rudiment, based on nitrogenous fertilizer；Young sprout prosperous growth and young fruit are swollen
The big phase applies nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, and young sprout growth and young fruit can be promoted to expand；By the end of July at the beginning of August, grown in fruit last time
It applies fertilizer before peak, based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, accelerates Fruit；September part after fruit harvesting, autumn Shi Yici organic fertilizer, can be organic
Appropriate black alum is mixed in fertilizer, to meet fruit to the needs of iron.
Obviously, embodiments described above is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts it is all its
His embodiment, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of method for being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation, which comprises the steps of:
1), branch acquires；
20~30 cm of branch acquisition length, band leaf, chooses tender branch section as cuttings, adopts rear branch when should not be long and is exposed to the sun,
Shady place is deposited in, to be put into after adopting in containers prepare in advance plus 5~10 cm deep water, clip is immersed in the water；
2), cuttings is handled；
The branch of acquisition is cut the cuttings of 8~10 cm of growth by the clip of scion immediately, stays 2 blades at the top of cuttings, top tip is stayed
Long 10~12 cm, top tip blade can stay 3~4 leaves due to smaller, and the scion sheared, for a bundle, immerses water with 50~100
Medical fluid processing is immersed in basin moisturizing；3), cuttage management；Through medical fluid treated cutting, slotting machine, slotting machine humidity should be immediately inserted into
30%~40%, air humidity wants high, and 90% or more is maintained before taking root, and controls illumination and temperature and timing is sprayed water；
4), transplanting and management；
Sand ground is arranged, is pinpointed according to seeding row spacing and digs cave, depth 0.5-0.6 meters of cave, length and width is 0.4-0.5 meters each, table, bottom
Upper pile up separately inserts fertilizer, is put into nursery stock, unfolds root system, cover sandy soil, depth is slightly deeper than former rhizome part, sprinkles profoundly water.
2. a kind of method for being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the acquisition of step 1) branch
Time is late May to during June.
3. a kind of method for being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 2), medical fluid processing
Using indolebutyric acid, methyl α-naphthyl acetate immersion treatment.
4. a kind of method for being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 3), control illumination
And temperature and timing spray water particular content are as follows:
Water spray is divided into early, middle and late, four shelves of night, asks when automatically controlling water spray, and night sprays water 5~6 times, and noon is every 3~4 min
Water spray 1 time is spaced 20~30 min sooner or later, and the water spray duration, which is subject to, soaks blade face, general 5~10s, illumination condition: with
Sunshade net controls illumination, sees astigmatism in 3 d after inserting, and gradually sees direct light after 1 week, noon shading, and whole day is light-exposed after 15 d, slotting machine
Temperature is 2~3 DEG C higher than air themperature, and maintains 22~25 DEG C, if air themperature can be sprayed or be divulged information when being higher than 25 DEG C
Cooling, every 3 d sprays 1 0.2% medical fluid of carbendazim or 0.125% medical fluid of thiophanate methyl after inserting, and alternately, passes through 20 in this way
~30 d can take root and transplant.
5. a kind of method for being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include following steps:
Watering top dressing；It to water 1 time, rewater 1 time in 5~7 d after this time watering, native table is slightly immediately on the day of after field planting
After dry, loosen the soil immediately, and cover mulch；Trimming；Nursery stock after cultivation suitably short will cut overground part, and rugosity is less than 1 mm or less
Branch thoroughly remove, branch is short at 30 cm to be cut, and the trunk of nursery stock keeps 30~40 cm, will topmost about 5~10
The development of cm is not enriched area and is cut, and the radical bud of underground part eruption retained 1 in the 1st year, retains 1~2 within the 2nd year, with backsight master
The developmental state final singling of clump branch, general 3~5 a of principal bundle branch thoroughly updated, and new principal bundle branch is based on the root evil that newly grows
It is cultivated, rugosity progress the short of fruitful branch depending on branch is cut；Flower and fruit thinning: the raw branch of Ou Lishu base from base portion Section 3 up
It can yield positive results, every section can open 2~8 flowers, be thinning out some bud or flowers piece, stay fruit amount are as follows: the healthy and strong branch of 30~40 cm stays
Fruit 25, the golden mean of the Confucian school branch of 15~20 cm stays fruit 10, and weaker fruit branch stays fruit 5.
6. a kind of method for being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that
Ou Lishu has 3 need fertile critical period in 1 year: before and after spring rudiment based on nitrogenous fertilizer；Young sprout prosperous growth and young fruit expanding stage
Apply nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer；By the end of July at the beginning of August, apply fertilizer before fruit last time summit of growth, based on phosphorus potash fertilizer；Fruit harvesting
September part afterwards, autumn Shi Yici organic fertilizer, mixes appropriate black alum in organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910652484.0A CN110419344A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of method being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910652484.0A CN110419344A (en) | 2019-07-19 | 2019-07-19 | A kind of method being applicable in sand ground Europe Lee plantation |
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| CN110419344A true CN110419344A (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727798A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-02 | 山西农业大学 | Short trunk umbrella frame-shaped tree form culture method for cerasus humilis |
| CN112544323A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 乌海市鑫双丰农业科技有限公司 | Sand cherry cultivation technology |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900473A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-30 | 东营黄蓝知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Europe Lee's epicormic branch cutting method |
-
2019
- 2019-07-19 CN CN201910652484.0A patent/CN110419344A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106900473A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-06-30 | 东营黄蓝知识产权运营管理有限公司 | Europe Lee's epicormic branch cutting method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 姚砚武等: "欧李嫩枝扦插育苗及栽培技术", 《林业实用技术》 * |
| 张莉香等: "高钙果—欧李的育苗和栽培技术", 《山东林业科技》 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727798A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-02 | 山西农业大学 | Short trunk umbrella frame-shaped tree form culture method for cerasus humilis |
| CN112544323A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 乌海市鑫双丰农业科技有限公司 | Sand cherry cultivation technology |
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