CN105028079A - Cultivation method for dwarfing Myrica rubra tree form - Google Patents
Cultivation method for dwarfing Myrica rubra tree form Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105028079A CN105028079A CN201510308838.1A CN201510308838A CN105028079A CN 105028079 A CN105028079 A CN 105028079A CN 201510308838 A CN201510308838 A CN 201510308838A CN 105028079 A CN105028079 A CN 105028079A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- acid ground
- red bayberry
- basic soil
- stock
- tree
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cultivation method for dwarfing the Myrica rubra tree form. The method comprises the following steps: planting a seed of a Myrica rubra tree in the acidic soil; transplanting the Myrica rubra tree carrying with acidic soil into alkaline soil when the Myrica rubra tree grows to a state with 20-30 leaves, wherein the ratio of the acidic soil to the alkaline soil is 1: 4-1: 6. Due to the mode, Myrica rubra tree seedlings with high survival rate can be obtained; meanwhile, by grafting of the seedlings, dwarfing Myrica rubra trees which are fruited early can be obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant cultivation, belong to the method utilizing the heterogeneity of soil to downgrade red bayberry concretely.
Background technology
Red bayberry (MyricarubraSieb.etZucc) belongs to Myruca ceas (Myricaceae) Myrica(Myrica) (MyricaL.) plant, it is the precious fruit of special product of south China, also be good greening and Properties of Fire Prevention Trees, generally plant in south China mountain red soil and yellow earth soil property, cultivation optimum pH is between 4.5-5.5.At present, achieved very ten-strike in saline-alkali soil or tidal land plantation pears, apple, grape, oranges and tangerines etc. fruit tree, but red bayberry is planted in the polder reclamation of alkalescence, have not been reported.In addition, although existing conventional art can plant red bayberry on basic soil, can allow tree-like dwarfing, and can allow the result time ahead of time, fruit quality promotes, but acid ground relatively, output reduces greatly, simultaneously owing to being carry out growing the survival rate of transplanting greatly to reduce in adverse circumstance, causes planting cost to improve.
This is necessary to provide a kind of new method to improve red bayberry growth in alkaline soils and survival rate, and arrives the object downgraded.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides and a kind ofly downgrade the tree-like cultivation method of red bayberry, the method comprises: first in acid ground, plant red bayberry seeds; By the time, time strawberry tree grows to 20-30 leaf, band acid ground is also transplanted in basic soil, and wherein, the ratio of acid ground and basic soil is 1:4 ~ 1:6.
Preferably, the PH=4.5 of the acid ground of red bayberry seeds is planted.
Preferably, the PH=8.6 of basic soil.
Preferably, dig field planting hole in alkaline soils, when seedling self with acid ground deficiency time, fill up field planting hole with the acid ground of plantation red bayberry seeds.Preferably, the volume in field planting hole and the volume ratio of basic soil are 1:4 ~ 1:6.
The invention provides and a kind ofly downgrade the tree-like cultivation method of red bayberry, the method comprises: first in acid ground, plant red bayberry seeds; By the time, time strawberry tree grows to 20-30 leaf, band acid ground is also transplanted in basic soil, wherein, the weight ratio of acid ground and basic soil is 1:4 ~ 1:8, wherein said basic soil is contained in flowerpot, and weight is 50kg, and the environment wherein grown is in booth.
Preferably, the PH=4.5 of the acid ground of red bayberry seeds is planted.
Preferably, the PH=8.6 of basic soil.
Preferably, dig field planting hole in alkaline soils, when seedling self with acid ground deficiency time, fill up field planting hole with the acid ground of plantation red bayberry seeds.Preferably, the volume in field planting hole and the volume ratio of basic soil are 1:4 ~ 1:6.Preferably, the PH=4.5 of the acid ground of filling.，
In preferred mode, described red bayberry seedling is charcoal plum kind, after seedling replanting survives by the time, and grafting on seedling ' water chestnut kind ' red bayberry scion.Preferably, respectively the seedling of 20 or 30 leaves of transplant survival is carried out to the grafting of same method, the kind of scion is ' water chestnut kind ' red bayberry.
On the one hand, the invention provides and a kind ofly downgrade the tree-like cultivation method of red bayberry, the method comprises: first in acid ground, plant red bayberry stock seeds; By the time, time red bayberry stock tree grows to 20-30 leaf, band acid ground is also transplanted in basic soil, and wherein, the ratio of acid ground and basic soil is 1:4 ~ 1:6; Wherein, preferably, the PH=4.5 of the acid ground of red bayberry seeds is planted; The PH=8.6 of basic soil; When stock sapling with acid ground deficiency time, around strawberry tree shoot root, fill the acid ground of PH=4.5, allow the ratio of acid ground and basic soil reach 1:4 ~ 1:6.
Preferably, first dig field planting hole in alkaline soils, when seedling self with acid ground deficiency time,
Field planting hole is filled up with the acid ground of plantation red bayberry seeds; Wherein, the volume in field planting hole and basic soil
Volume ratio is 1:4 ~ 1:6.
On the other hand, the invention provides and a kind ofly downgrade the tree-like cultivation method of red bayberry, the method comprises: first in acid ground, plant red bayberry stock seeds; By the time time strawberry tree stock grows to 20-30 leaf, stock seedling is allowed to be with acid ground and to be transplanted in basic soil, wherein, the weight ratio of acid ground and basic soil is 1:4 ~ 1:8, wherein said basic soil is contained in flowerpot, weight is 50kg, and wherein, the environment of the red bayberry stock sapling growth after transplanting is in booth; Wherein, the PH=4.5 of the acid ground of plantation red bayberry stock seeds, the PH=8.6 of the basic soil in flowerpot; Wherein, the method for transplanting is: dig field planting hole in alkaline soils, when stock seedling self with acid ground deficiency time, fill up field planting hole with the acid ground of plantation red bayberry seeds; Wherein, carry out grafting to the stock seedling after transplant survival, the kind of scion is ' water chestnut kind ' red bayberry; Stock is charcoal plum.
Preferably, the volume in field planting hole and the volume ratio of basic soil are 1:4 ~ 1:6.
Figure of description:
Fig. 1 is the red bayberry stock seedling schematic diagram with the different number of sheets;
Fig. 2 be examples of implementation 1 in the structural representation of plantation red bayberry neutral and alkali soil 20 (potted plant) and the different proportion of acid ground 21 (size or acid soil amount are cheated in the field planting of digging).Fig. 2 A is the schematic diagram of 1:20 than volume (or quality) ratio of the volume 21 and basic soil that represent acid ground filling; Fig. 2 B is the schematic diagram of 1:10 than volume (or quality) ratio of the volume 21 and basic soil that represent acid ground filling.
Beneficial effect
The invention provides a kind of new method, obtain best acid/base ratio and Different Transplanting Periods, effectively can control the dwarfing of strawberry tree and do sth. in advance result.
Embodiment
Examples of implementation 1: under greenhouse-environment, different disposal method is to the survival rate of red bayberry plant, the impact of tree body size, output, fruit quality.
Experiment material
examination material kind is: seedling (red bayberry) (being also called stock) variety name is charcoal plum.Grafted Variety name is called ' water chestnut kind ' red bayberry.
the preparation of acid ground, basic soil: the soil getting same place, carry out the analysis of each composition of soil, and measure initial pH, being configured to PH=4.5 is respectively acid, that PH=8.6 is alkalescence soil.
Experimental technique:
the survival rate of seedling
1. the soil of these different PH is assembled in different containers in advance, and basic soil 50kg is first sub-divided in flowerpot, then carries out testing (Fig. 2 A-2B) according to the seedling of different seedlings and different bands soil amount.Such as: in Fig. 2 A, basic soil 20, Fig. 2 B filling PH=8.6 in flowerpot transplants hole for digging out in alkaline soils, be used for filling up acid ground (when with acid ground deficiency time).
2. first growing directly from seeds red bayberry planting seed in the acid ground of PH=4.5, red bayberry seed is allowed normally to root, and carry out normal clay fertilizer water management, when then waiting until that red bayberry sapling grows to 10 leaf seedling, carry out the different seedling time (10,20,30,40 leaves), different transplanting method (band acid soil is transplanted or do not transplanted with acid soil) transplanting to red bayberry sapling, investigate in alkaline soils on the impact of red bayberry survival rate, (table 1-3) specific as follows processes, and each process is 20 strain red bayberry saplings, repeats 4 times.
3. when seedling is grown directly from seeds in needs transplanting time, the hole 21 of different size is beaten in flowerpot, when grow directly from seeds seedling self root with acid ground deficiency time, the acid ground of PH=4.5 is filled in described hole, just grow by it with acid acid ground around the root system of seedling like this, it is all basic soil around root, investigate different concrete transplanting times, relative scale between acid ground and basic soil obtains best red bayberry planting type, thus it is tree-like both can to have reached dwarfing red bayberry, a kind of cultivation method of red bayberry yield and quality is not affected in addition yet.Be transplanted in basic soil in red bayberry, carry out normal cultivation management, water a water such as each week and carry out the normal water and fertilizer management of strawberry tree.
4. not balled transplanting: be the seedling grown in acid ground, shift out from acid ground, and carefully remove the original acid ground of seedling root, but the root of seedling of trying not to fracture, then allow seedling be transplanted to the survival rate investigating seedling in basic soil.
5. balled transplanting: refer to that seedling is in acid ground, when needs are transplanted time, brings the acid ground of the spontaneous root of seedling to be transplanted in basic soil, when hole 21 volume beaten in alkaline soils is comparatively large, just fills the acid ground of PH=4.5 until fill up.
grafting
6. the present invention is when the ratio of acid ground and basic soil is 1:1 ~ 1:10, and seedling stage is that the transplanting survival rate of the seedling of 20 or 30 leaves is the highest.Under these circumstances, respectively the seedling of 20 or 30 leaves of transplant survival is carried out to the grafting of same method, the kind of scion is ' water chestnut kind ' red bayberry, and the time of grafting is generally survive red bayberry seedling when growing to 20 or 30 leaf respectively.Investigate the dwarfing of ratio on strawberry tree and the impact of single plant yield of different acid grounds and basic soil after grafting, concrete process and result of the test are in the process of Table 4-6.
Management:
More than test and all carry out in booth, and basic soil all carries out in flowerpot, same rich water quality management is carried out for all process simultaneously.
Experimental result:
Table 1: the time of different transplanting seedling is on the impact (not being with any acid ground) of survival rate
Result shows: no matter for the seedling seedling in that stage, directly be not transplanted in the flowerpot of basic soil with acid soil, survival rate is very low, almost can not survive, and the natural quality which illustrating red bayberry is suitable for growth in acid ground and is not suitable with in alkaline soils.
Table 2-1: band acid ground with not with the survival rate (1:20) that acid ground is transplanted
Table 2-2: band acid ground with not with the survival rate (1:10) that acid ground is transplanted
Table 2-3: band acid ground with not with the survival rate (1:6) that acid ground is transplanted
Table 2-4: band acid ground with not with the survival rate (1:4) that acid ground is transplanted
Show from the result of table 2-1 ~ 2-4, when the ratio of acid ground and basic soil is 1:4 ~ 1:10 time, the Different Transplanting Periods of seedling is adapted at transplanting between 20-30 leaf, normal or higher survival rate can be ensured, when soda acid is than when being 1:4 ~ 1:6, higher survival rate can be obtained.On the contrary, at other Seedling Stage, survival rate is all very low, substantially can not meet need of production and cause the rising of production cost.
Table 3: the ratio of acid ground and basic soil is on the impact (with full acid ground in contrast, the average dwarfing rate of grafting 4 years raw height of tree crown) of setting body Dwarf Effect on Dwarf
As can be seen from Table 3, when the ratio of soda acid is 1:3 ~ 1:8 time, reasonable stunted tree can be obtained, red bayberry can be allowed like this to carry out dwarfing and produce; Ratio is that 1:4 ~ 1:8 obtains farthest dwarfing.
Table 4: the ratio of acid ground and basic soil produces the impact (full acid ground in contrast) (kg) of (grafting life in 4 years) on average pearl
Table 5: the ratio of acid ground and basic soil produces the impact (full acid ground in contrast) (kg) of (grafting life in 6 years) on average pearl
As can be seen from table 4, table 5, when the ratio of soda acid is 1:3 ~ 1:6 time, can obtain reasonable output, time ratio is 1:4 ~ 1:6, strain is produced relatively higher.Full acid ground 6 years raw just results, and different proportion basic soil 4 years results of being born with, can do sth. in advance the fruiting period of red bayberry like this, thus increase yield, grafting 6 years raw strawberry trees just can obtain quite high output.
Examples of implementation 2: under the environment of land for growing field crops, different disposal method is to the survival rate of red bayberry plant, the impact of tree crown size, output, fruit quality.
1 materials and methods
1.1 test materials and method
Examination material kind is:
Seedling (red bayberry) (being also called stock) variety name is charcoal plum.
Grafted Variety name is called ' water chestnut kind ' red bayberry.
Place: Yuyao City Si Men Zhenghai is coated with polder reclamation
The selection in basic soil land for growing field crops: choose the land for growing field crops of basic soil and measure its initial pH, the pH value of basic soil is 8.5-8.7; Then according to the experimental result of examples of implementation 1, choose the stock red bayberry seedling that seedling stage is 20 or 30 leaves, its band acid ground (PH=4.4) is allowed to be transplanted to the large Tanaka of alkalescence, according to the distribution characteristics of root of red bayberry seedling, plantation hole is dug out basic soil Tanaka, ratio between the volume allowing its field planting cheat and the volume in alkaline land for growing field crops is between 1:4-1:6, thus allows the part by weight that acid ground and basic soil reach suitable.
Basic soil, before transplanting red bayberry rootstock seedling, first carries out grid division with instrument to land for growing field crops, and then dark to opening 1m between each grid, the zanjon that 50cm is wide, definite value one strain red bayberry rootstock seedling in each grid basic soil, the area of grid is 1m
2left and right, after definite value red bayberry rootstock seedling, carries out normal water and fertilizer management, and after transplanting red bayberry seedling survives, the identical method of employing carries out grafting to stock seedling, and scion is ' water chestnut kind ' red bayberry.Water and fertilizer management consistent is normally carried out after grafting survival.
Experimental result:
Table 7: the ratio of acid ground and basic soil is on the impact of survival rate
Table 8: the ratio of acid ground and basic soil is on the impact (with full acid ground in contrast, the average dwarfing rate of 4 years raw height of tree crown) (after grafting) of Dwarf Effect on Dwarf
Table 9: the ratio of acid ground and basic soil produces impact (full acidity and total alkali soil are in contrast) (kg) (after the grafting) of (life in 4 years) on average pearl
Table 10: the ratio of acid ground and basic soil produces the impact (full acidity and total alkali soil are in contrast) (kg) of (life in 6 years) on average pearl
As can be seen from above experimental result, when red bayberry seedling is selected at 20 leaves or 30 leaves, mass ratio that is acid and basic soil can obtain high survival rate between 1:4 ~ 1:6, and successfully can downgrade tree-like and obtain good output, also can do sth. in advance fruiting period, this is similar to booth experimental result.But when when land for growing field crops, the mass ratio of acid and basic soil is when 1:4 or 1:6, and 4 years raw graftings or 6 years raw graftings can be reentried significantly high single plant yield.
Claims (4)
1. downgrade the cultivation method that red bayberry is tree-like, the method comprises: first in acid ground, plant red bayberry stock seeds; By the time, time red bayberry stock tree grows to 20-30 leaf, band acid ground is also transplanted in basic soil, and wherein, the ratio of acid ground and basic soil is 1:4 ~ 1:6; Wherein, preferably, the PH=4.5 of the acid ground of red bayberry seeds is planted; The PH=8.6 of basic soil; When stock sapling with acid ground deficiency time, around strawberry tree shoot root, fill the acid ground of PH=4.5, allow the ratio of acid ground and basic soil reach 1:4 ~ 1:6.
2. method according to claim 1, wherein, first digs field planting hole in alkaline soils, when seedling self with acid ground deficiency time, fill up field planting hole with the acid ground of plantation red bayberry seeds; Wherein, the volume in field planting hole and the volume ratio of basic soil are 1:4 ~ 1:6.
3. downgrade the cultivation method that red bayberry is tree-like, the method comprises: first in acid ground, plant red bayberry stock seeds; By the time time strawberry tree stock grows to 20-30 leaf, stock seedling is allowed to be with acid ground and to be transplanted in basic soil, wherein, the weight ratio of acid ground and basic soil is 1:4 ~ 1:8, wherein said basic soil is contained in flowerpot, weight is 50kg, and wherein, the environment of the red bayberry stock sapling growth after transplanting is in booth; Wherein, the PH=4.5 of the acid ground of plantation red bayberry stock seeds, the PH=8.6 of the basic soil in flowerpot; Wherein, the method for transplanting is: dig field planting hole in alkaline soils, when stock seedling self with acid ground deficiency time, fill up field planting hole with the acid ground of plantation red bayberry seeds; Wherein, carry out grafting to the stock seedling after transplant survival, the kind of scion is ' water chestnut kind ' red bayberry; Stock is charcoal plum.
4. method according to claim 3, wherein, the volume in field planting hole and the volume ratio of basic soil are 1:4 ~ 1:6.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510308838.1A CN105028079B (en) | 2015-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | It is a kind of to downgrade the tree-like cultural method of red bayberry |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510308838.1A CN105028079B (en) | 2015-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | It is a kind of to downgrade the tree-like cultural method of red bayberry |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105028079A true CN105028079A (en) | 2015-11-11 |
| CN105028079B CN105028079B (en) | 2018-01-19 |
Family
ID=54435571
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510308838.1A Active CN105028079B (en) | 2015-06-06 | 2015-06-06 | It is a kind of to downgrade the tree-like cultural method of red bayberry |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105028079B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1489894A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-21 | 何园球 | High survival rate technology for transplanting red babyberry in large area |
| JP2011010660A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-01-20 | Hanawa Teien Kk | Cultivation method for producing abundant flower and/or fruit |
-
2015
- 2015-06-06 CN CN201510308838.1A patent/CN105028079B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1489894A (en) * | 2002-10-18 | 2004-04-21 | 何园球 | High survival rate technology for transplanting red babyberry in large area |
| JP2011010660A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-01-20 | Hanawa Teien Kk | Cultivation method for producing abundant flower and/or fruit |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 余正安 等: "园林工程中杨梅大树移栽技术", 《中国园艺文摘》 * |
| 方波 等: "重庆地区杨梅大苗移植关键技术", 《南方农业》 * |
| 罗芒生: "提高杨梅栽植成活率的措施", 《中国南方果树》 * |
| 谢小波 等: "碱性土壤对杨梅生长结果的影响", 《浙江农业学报》 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105028079B (en) | 2018-01-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102657035B (en) | Method for shortening juvenile period of apple hybrid seedlings | |
| CN107711290B (en) | Culture medium for mycorrhizal edible fungus symbiotic seedling and synchronous culture method thereof | |
| CN102630456A (en) | Method for raising seedlings of wild Camellia pitardii Cohen-Stuart var. yunnanica in cuttage manner | |
| CN105284262A (en) | Flue-cured tobacco fertilizing method for Yunyan87 | |
| CN103283437B (en) | Method for planting sea-buckthorn in gobi of alpine regions | |
| CN103416273A (en) | Method of close planting and precocity fruiting of kumquats | |
| CN103718816B (en) | Method for planting oleaster afforestation forest in saline and alkaline land | |
| CN104542159A (en) | Method for quickly cultivating carya pecan tree crown | |
| CN104542151A (en) | Planting method for kiwi fruits | |
| CN108830442A (en) | A kind of wine-growing management system based on soil analysis | |
| Parladé et al. | Field performance of Pinus pinea and P. halepensis seedlings inoculated with Rhizopogon spp. and outplanted in formerly arable land | |
| CN101946598A (en) | Big fast-growing synthetic Huanghua pear tree | |
| CN104412813A (en) | Bamboo-willow planting method | |
| CN102754583A (en) | Cultivating method for bud-mutant variety plum | |
| CN109220444B (en) | Method for producing high-quality longleaf fragrant oranges | |
| CN104488570A (en) | Early-fruiting and high-yield cultivation technique for sweet cherries in south | |
| CN106416663A (en) | Pumpkin planting method | |
| CN103340104B (en) | Apple seedling cultivation method capable of being suitable for southern Hunan and sub-southern Hunan | |
| CN101595820B (en) | Culturing method for nursery stocks of walnut trees with high survival rate | |
| CN101543166A (en) | Method for planting delicate flavor pepper | |
| CN102845271A (en) | Spring root system management method for improving fruit setting rate of cabernet gernischt grape variety | |
| CN109315198A (en) | A kind of peach plantation breeding method | |
| CN103371042A (en) | Tomato planting method | |
| CN105028087A (en) | Planting method of plum tree | |
| CN108901529A (en) | A kind of breeding method of oil tea seedling |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |