CN104082044B - The grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon - Google Patents
The grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon Download PDFInfo
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- CN104082044B CN104082044B CN201410318377.1A CN201410318377A CN104082044B CN 104082044 B CN104082044 B CN 104082044B CN 201410318377 A CN201410318377 A CN 201410318377A CN 104082044 B CN104082044 B CN 104082044B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon, comprise the following steps: that (1) cuts root, scion, (4) bind, (5) sealing wax are cut in (2) opening, (3).Adopt this method to breed the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, with short production cycle, survival rate is high, and production cost is low, convenient operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding plant technical field, especially graft technology field.
Background technology
The floral leaf rose of Sharon has another name called the floral leaf rose of Sharon in Europe, is to draw from the Belgian rose of Sharon cultivar in Europe in 2002.This is that a proterties is very hidden fixed, the variegated leaf treasure that characteristic is very distinct and spend middle wonderful work.Its outstanding feature: one is: leaf margin distributes white variegation, and spire variegation is light yellow.Variegation is large and distinct, from spring to the autumn, variegation Huang, to reflect mutually in vain, sight as flower.Two are: the florescence is lasting.Open flower is mauve double flower, and the bud that a bud just ready to burst is then royal purple and with silky luster; Bud is from being formed into opening completely, and the florescence 6-9 month, front and back reach three months, the record that the wound Woody flower list florescence is the longest.Bud amount is large, spreads all over complete stool, and summer and autumn, just as full tree haw, under the variegated leaf of such as flower is set off, very attractive in appearancely resistance toly to see, show a kind of integrate see leaf, see flower, unique view of sight " really ".
" the floral leaf rose of Sharon " likes light, again extremely resistance to the moon, under the building back side or megaphanerophyte tree, can not only normal growth, and variegation seems more bright-coloured.Cold-resistant, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, is suitable for North China, Central China and central plain area's plantation." the floral leaf rose of Sharon " branch is upright, and strain shape is compact, and it is suitable that plexi or high level cadre's cultivation are all.
Grafting, one of artificial alimentation propagation method of plant.Namely, the branch of a Plants or bud, in grafting to the stem or root of another kind of plant, two parts be connected together are made to grow up to a complete plant.
At present, the breeding of the European floral leaf rose of Sharon mainly adopts cuttage, and this method breeding cycle is long, not easily survives, and most importantly, the European floral leaf rose of Sharon is expensive, and adopt branch to breed seedling as raw material, production cost is high, uneconomical.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon, and adopt this method to breed the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, with short production cycle, survival rate is high, and production cost is low, convenient operation.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention proposes following technical proposal:
A grafting method for the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, is characterized in that described method comprises the following steps:
(1) cut root to choose raw son then and broadcast the rose of Sharon, clean up, the long root segment of clip 8-15cm is for subsequent use as stock, and the upper end of described root segment need retain the long collar of 1-2cm;
(2) opening cutter is cut to root by neck on above-mentioned stock, the otch of Formation Depth 1cm;
(3) cut scion and get European floral leaf rose of Sharon branch, clip is with the segment of 2-3 full bud as scion, and the one side of scion bottom is whittled into the large inclined-plane of long 2cm, described large inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side cuts the little bevel of a long 1cm;
(4) bind by above-mentioned scion of cutting by large bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly inserts rapidly in the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation;
(5) seedling good for bind successively dips in rapidly by sealing wax in the paraffin and cold water of fusing.
Preferably, described raw then son is broadcast the rose of Sharon and is excavated after fall foliage.
Preferably, described grafting at the beginning of by the end of February to 3 month is carried out.
Preferably, described in cut in root step, the long root segment of clip 10cm is for subsequent use as stock.
Preferably, the fibrous root on described stock is trimmed to the length of 3cm.
Preferably, described in stock upper shed, can vertical or oblique incision.
Preferably, described paraffin is yellow wax.
Adopt this method to breed the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate more than 85%, grafting, can realize extensive continuous productive process, and output of seedling is large, and production cost is low.
In order to better set forth technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention is not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
(1) excavate raw son then after cutting root fall foliage and broadcast the root of the rose of Sharon, the storage of band mud, at the beginning of next year by the end of February to 3 month, choose sturdy person to clean up, the root segment of clip 8cm length is for subsequent use as stock, and the upper end of described root segment need retain the long collar of 1-2cm, and fibrous root is trimmed to the length of 3cm;
(2) opening cutter does vertical incision by neck to root on above-mentioned stock, the otch of Formation Depth 1cm;
(3) cut scion and get European floral leaf rose of Sharon branch, clip is with the segment of 2-3 full bud as scion, and the one side of scion bottom is whittled into the large inclined-plane of long 2cm, described large inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side cuts the little bevel of a long 1cm;
(4) bind by above-mentioned scion of cutting by large bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly inserts rapidly in the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation;
(5) seedling good for bind successively dips in rapidly by sealing wax in the yellow wax and cold water of fusing.
Adopt this method to breed the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate 90.1%.
Embodiment 2
(1) excavate raw son then after cutting root fall foliage and broadcast the root of the rose of Sharon, the storage of band mud, at the beginning of next year by the end of February to 3 month, choose sturdy person and clean up, the long root segment of clip 15cm is for subsequent use as stock, and the upper end of described root segment need retain the long collar of 1-2cm;
(2) opening cutter does oblique incision by neck to root on above-mentioned stock, the otch of Formation Depth 1cm;
(3) cut scion and get European floral leaf rose of Sharon branch, clip is with the segment of 2-3 full bud as scion, and the one side of scion bottom is whittled into the large inclined-plane of long 2cm, described large inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side cuts the little bevel of a long 1cm;
(4) bind by above-mentioned scion of cutting by large bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly inserts rapidly in the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation;
(5) seedling good for bind successively dips in rapidly by sealing wax in the yellow wax and cold water of fusing.
Adopt this method to breed the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate 88.6%.
Embodiment 3
(1) excavate raw son then after cutting root fall foliage and broadcast the root of the rose of Sharon, the storage of band mud, at the beginning of next year by the end of February to 3 month, choose sturdy person to clean up, the root segment of clip 10cm length is for subsequent use as stock, and the upper end of described root segment need retain the long collar of 1-2cm, and fibrous root is trimmed to the length of 3cm;
(2) opening cutter does vertical incision by neck to root on above-mentioned stock, the otch of Formation Depth 1cm;
(3) cut scion and get European floral leaf rose of Sharon branch, clip is with the segment of 2-3 full bud as scion, and the one side of scion bottom is whittled into the large inclined-plane of long 2cm, described large inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side cuts the little bevel of a long 1cm;
(4) bind by above-mentioned scion of cutting by large bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly inserts rapidly in the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation;
(5) seedling good for bind successively dips in rapidly by sealing wax in the paraffin and cold water of fusing.
Adopt this method to breed the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate 92.5%.
Claims (7)
1. a grafting method for the European floral leaf rose of Sharon, is characterized in that described method comprises the following steps:
(1) cut root to choose raw son then and broadcast the rose of Sharon, clean up, the long root segment of clip 8-15cm is for subsequent use as stock, and the upper end of described root segment need retain the long collar of 1-2cm;
(2) opening cutter is cut to root by neck on above-mentioned stock, the otch of Formation Depth 1cm;
(3) cut scion and get European floral leaf rose of Sharon branch, clip is with the segment of 2-3 full bud as scion, and the one side of scion bottom is whittled into the large inclined-plane of long 2cm, described large inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side cuts the little bevel of a long 1cm;
(4) bind by above-mentioned scion of cutting by large bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly inserts rapidly in the otch of stock, good with rubber belt colligation;
(5) seedling good for bind successively dips in rapidly by sealing wax in the paraffin and cold water of fusing.
2. the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon according to claim 1, is characterized in that described raw then son is broadcast the rose of Sharon and excavated after fall foliage.
3. the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon according to claim 1, is characterized in that described grafting at the beginning of by the end of February to 3 month is carried out.
4. the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon according to claim 1, cuts in root step described in it is characterized in that, the long root segment of clip 10cm is for subsequent use as stock.
5. the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon according to claim 1, is characterized in that the fibrous root on described stock is trimmed to the length of 3cm.
6. the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon according to claim 1, is characterized in that described is vertical or oblique incision in stock upper shed.
7. the grafting method of a kind of European floral leaf rose of Sharon according to claim 1, is characterized in that described paraffin is yellow wax.
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| CN105724069B (en) * | 2016-03-21 | 2018-09-21 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | A kind of arbor type hangs the breeding method of bell flower landscape tree |
| CN105993619A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting osmanthus fragrans |
| CN105940967A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-21 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Grating method of Canadian cercis chinensis |
| CN105815124A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-03 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Chinese wisteria grafting method |
| CN105917977A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-09-07 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Grafting method of Gleditsia triacaanthos sunburst |
| CN105993624A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Robinia pseudoacacia grafting method |
| CN105993618A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting Photinia fraseri |
| CN105993621A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting paeonia lactiflora |
| CN109744040A (en) * | 2017-08-29 | 2019-05-14 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cultivation of container seedling technology of the salt tolerant grafting rose of Sharon |
| CN110122142A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-16 | 江苏省中国科学院植物研究所 | A kind of cultivation of container seedling technology of the salt tolerant grafting rose of Sharon |
| CN113207457A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-08-06 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Salt-tolerant hibiscus syriacus cultivation method |
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| JP2013009619A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2013-01-17 | Morihiro Engei:Kk | Label for horticulture |
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