CN102870602A - Method for grafting culture of ligustrum plants - Google Patents
Method for grafting culture of ligustrum plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN102870602A CN102870602A CN 201210338914 CN201210338914A CN102870602A CN 102870602 A CN102870602 A CN 102870602A CN 201210338914 CN201210338914 CN 201210338914 CN 201210338914 A CN201210338914 A CN 201210338914A CN 102870602 A CN102870602 A CN 102870602A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for grafting culture of ligustrum plants, relates to a method for growing nursery seedlings and belongs to the field of nursery breeding. Compared with the conventional method, the method can improve the adaptability of the nursery seedlings and enhance the capability of the nursery seedlings for resisting various adverse environments. The method is characterized in that parental stocks with different resistance are integrated, and seedlings adapting to various environments are cultured. The method has the advantages that one seedling integrates the resilience, different absorption characteristics and other excellent properties of various ligustrum plants, the seedling cultured by the method has more than two types of resistance and strong absorption capability at the same time, and the adaptive range of the nursery seedlings is widened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nursery method for cultivating seedlings, belong to nursery breeding field, the specifically engrafting and cultivating method of a kind of Ligustrum plant.
Background technology
For improving resistance and adaptability, perennial nursery nursery stock usually utilizes and belongs to together and nearly edge not of the same race is wild or colloidal state is done stock and carried out graft seedling growth, but, at present nursery seedling grafting seeding cultivating method all is that scion grafting with improved seeds is on a kind of resistance stock, therefore, the adaptability of nursery nursery stock and the resistivity of poor environment only is confined on a kind of stock.But a kind of stock often only adapts to a kind of specific soil environment, is difficult to simultaneously multiple poor environment is possessed adaptability; With Ancient Times in China " book of ditch of stagnant water victory " introduce will " 10 strain a kind of edible gourd seedling graftings become one climing and tie a large a kind of edible gourd " method be consistent in itself, all belong to " free stock " or " this anvil " grafting, purpose all is to cultivate as early as possible healthy and strong tall and big plant and bear larger fruit.Simultaneously, " this anvil " is consistent with aspects such as resistance in nutrient absorption with scion variety, and the adaptability of scion variety is not improved significantly.
Ligustrum vicaryi (Ligustrum vicaryi) Oleaceae Ligustrum half green undershrub is described as " a hall filled with gold and jade ", happiness light, and shade tolerance is relatively poor, and cold-hartliness is medium, and strong adaptability is take the sandy loam fertile, that permeability is good that loosens as best.Ligustrum also has recessed leaf glossy privet, the little wax of light calyx, the little wax in Luodian, Taiwan glossy privet, Yushan glossy privet, variegated leaf glossy privet, magnificent glossy privet etc., but its grafting data is bright in reporting.For glossy privet being possessed the plant of suitable nursery environment, the inventor has done this research; In the time of with reservation Ligustrum vicaryi excellent appearance, also has good resistance; To resist multiple poor environment; The Ligustrum vicaryi grafting at congener, is selected the better glossy privet of quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide, solved tradition for improving the adaptability of nursery nursery stock, strengthen the ability that it resists multiple poor environment, the invention a kind of stock that multiple resistance is different be integrated in one, cultivate the method can adapt to multiple nursery environment nursery stock.
For achieving the above object, the engrafting and cultivating method of a kind of Ligustrum plant of the present invention is characterized in that:
One, select to have drought resisting, the Ligustrum nursery stock stock seed of waterlogging, Salt And Alkali Tolerance, disease and insect resistance, after lamination is abolished dormancy respectively, adopt the mode of bunch planting that they are broadcast in same cave;
Two, emerge the growth after, when the rootstock seedling diameter of minimum reaches 0.4～0.6cm, select the rootstock seedling of same cave interior diameter maximum, at the bevel of cutting out apart from the position of ground 3～9cm on its trunk about 1～3 approximate fusiformis, long 2cm, the bevel middle part reaches 1/4～1/3 of xylem deeply, centered by the rootstock seedling of diameter maximum, all the other nursery stocks are cut out the face that maximum rootstock seedling agrees with and gather, their bevel is fitted mutually, the rootstock seedling that to gather is strapped in together, until will gather rootstock seedling respectively the fit whole tightens of bevel, Bao Yan;
Described each bevel is distributed in the trunk both sides, stagger up and down mutually in the position;
Three, after bondage was finished, conventional plantation behind the cultivar grafting survival, was removed kind scion or the bondage of buddering, and between cultivar and stock and stock and stock 0.3～0.5cm place more than the grafting mouth, all residual stocks are cut; Behind the seedling growth 6～10 months, the overground part of gathering stock combines securely, removes the bondage at stock bevel place this moment, and so far, the how anti-nursery of many anvils Ligustrum vicaryi is cultivated and finished.
The engrafting and cultivating method of a kind of Ligustrum plant of the present invention, its beneficial effect is: the anti-adversity ability of multiple Ligustrum plant, different absorption characteristic and other merits are concentrated on the seedlings, the nursery stock that the method is planted out possesses two or more resistances and stronger absorbing capacity simultaneously, has enlarged the accommodation of nursery nursery stock.
Embodiment
Following examples are that the present invention further goes out to set forth.
Embodiment 1
One, chooses recessed leaf glossy privet, the little wax of light calyx, the little wax elite seed in Luodian, after lamination is abolished dormancy respectively, adopt the mode of bunch planting that they are broadcast in same cave;
Two, emerge the growth after, when the rootstock seedling diameter of minimum reaches 0.4cm, select the rootstock seedling of same cave interior diameter maximum, on its trunk, cut out 2 approximate fusiformis apart from the position of ground 3cm, bevel about long 2cm, the bevel middle part reaches 1/4 of xylem deeply, centered by the rootstock seedling of diameter maximum, all the other nursery stocks are cut out the face that maximum rootstock seedling agrees with and gather, their bevel is fitted mutually, the rootstock seedling that to gather is strapped in together, until will gather the rootstock seedling whole tightens of bevel of respectively fitting, Bao Yan, each bevel is distributed in the trunk both sides, stagger up and down mutually in the position;
Three, after bondage was finished, conventional plantation behind the cultivar grafting survival, was removed kind scion or the bondage of buddering, and between cultivar and stock and stock and stock the above 0.3cm of grafting mouth place, all residual stocks are cut; Behind the seedling growth 6 months, the overground part of gathering stock combines securely, removes the bondage at stock bevel place this moment, and so far, the how anti-nursery of many anvils Ligustrum vicaryi is cultivated and finished.
Embodiment 2
One, selects variegated leaf glossy privet, magnificent glossy privet, Ligustrum vicaryi nursery stock stock seed, after lamination is abolished dormancy respectively, adopt the mode of bunch planting that they are broadcast in same cave;
Two, emerge the growth after, when the rootstock seedling diameter of minimum reaches 0.6cm, select the rootstock seedling of same cave interior diameter maximum, on its trunk, cut out 3 approximate fusiformis apart from the position of ground 9cm, bevel about long 2cm, the bevel middle part reaches 1/3 of xylem deeply, centered by the rootstock seedling of diameter maximum, all the other nursery stocks are cut out the face that maximum rootstock seedling agrees with and gather, their bevel is fitted mutually, the rootstock seedling that to gather is strapped in together, until will gather the rootstock seedling whole tightens of bevel of respectively fitting, Bao Yan, each bevel is distributed in the trunk both sides, stagger up and down mutually in the position;
Three, after bondage was finished, conventional plantation behind the cultivar grafting survival, was removed kind scion or the bondage of buddering, and between cultivar and stock and stock and stock the above 0.5cm of grafting mouth place, all residual stocks are cut; Behind the seedling growth 10 months, the overground part of gathering stock combines securely, removes the bondage at stock bevel place this moment, and so far, the how anti-nursery of many anvils Ligustrum vicaryi is cultivated and finished.
Claims (3)
1. the engrafting and cultivating method of a Ligustrum plant is characterized in that: with Ligustrum nursery stock stock seed, after lamination is abolished dormancy respectively, adopt the mode of bunch planting that they are broadcast in same cave; Emerge the growth after, centered by the rootstock seedling of diameter maximum, all the other nursery stocks are cut out the face that maximum rootstock seedling agrees with and gather, their bevel is fitted mutually, the rootstock seedling that to gather is strapped in together, until will gather rootstock seedling respectively the fit whole tightens of bevel, Bao Yan, after bondage is finished, conventional plantation.
2. the engrafting and cultivating method of a kind of Ligustrum plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: after the described growth of emerging, when the rootstock seedling diameter of minimum reaches 0.4～0.6cm, select a rootstock seedling, at the bevel of cutting out apart from the position of ground 3～9cm on its trunk about 1～3 approximate fusiformis, long 2cm, the bevel middle part reaches 1/4～1/3 of xylem deeply.
3. the engrafting and cultivating method of a kind of Ligustrum plant as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described each bevel is distributed in the trunk both sides, stagger up and down mutually in the position.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210338914 CN102870602A (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2012-09-13 | Method for grafting culture of ligustrum plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201210338914 CN102870602A (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2012-09-13 | Method for grafting culture of ligustrum plants |
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| CN102870602A true CN102870602A (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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| CN 201210338914 Pending CN102870602A (en) | 2012-09-13 | 2012-09-13 | Method for grafting culture of ligustrum plants |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444447A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-18 | 句容市植保植检站 | Crown Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping method |
| CN103918465A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽贤武生态园林科技有限公司 | Preprocessing method for grafting osmanthus fragrans onto ligustrum quihoui |
| CN104920033A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-23 | 李小海 | Method for raising Xinshan wax tree seedlings by cutting |
-
2012
- 2012-09-13 CN CN 201210338914 patent/CN102870602A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103444447A (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2013-12-18 | 句容市植保植检站 | Crown Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping method |
| CN103444447B (en) * | 2013-09-18 | 2015-12-02 | 句容市植保植检站 | A kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping |
| CN103918465A (en) * | 2014-05-04 | 2014-07-16 | 安徽贤武生态园林科技有限公司 | Preprocessing method for grafting osmanthus fragrans onto ligustrum quihoui |
| CN104920033A (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2015-09-23 | 李小海 | Method for raising Xinshan wax tree seedlings by cutting |
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Application publication date: 20130116 |