CN103444447A - Crown Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping method - Google Patents
Crown Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103444447A CN103444447A CN2013104293581A CN201310429358A CN103444447A CN 103444447 A CN103444447 A CN 103444447A CN 2013104293581 A CN2013104293581 A CN 2013104293581A CN 201310429358 A CN201310429358 A CN 201310429358A CN 103444447 A CN103444447 A CN 103444447A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a crown Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping method. The method includes: in March to April of spring or September of autumn, selecting a Ligustrun lucidum or Ligustrum quihoui stock 3-5cm in diameter, using a cut-grafting method to obliquely cut 2cm on the grafting part of the Ligustrun lucidum or Ligustrum quihoui stock to form a cut reaching xylem, cutting the other two sides but the side with the buds of each scion into a long slope and a short slope, allowing the long slope to face inwards and to be in layering alignment with the Ligustrun lucidum or Ligustrum quihoui stock, grafting one scion on the front and rear and the left and right of each layer, the front and rear scion and the left and right scion are 5-8cm different in height, and wrapping and sealing with mulch after grafting to allow the stock to be closely fitted to the scions so as to avoid scion moisture loss. By the method, a beautiful spherical crown more than 1.5m in height can be formed by grafting, and original specification and tree vigor of the Ligustrun lucidum or Ligustrum quihoui are utilized to allow the crown Ligustrum quihoui to reach the garden application specification.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grafting rapid shaping technique field, particularly a kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping.
Background technology
Gold hat Ligustrum quihoui is Oleaceae Ligustrum fallen leaves or half machaka, plant height is below 1.2 meters, gold hat Ligustrum quihoui has good appreciation effect, its in three season of spring and summer autumn golden yellow, winter branches and leaves golden red or aubergine, the leaf sprig is short, laterally send out branch many, flourishing, tree crown nature moulding rounding, have fast, the cold-resistant drought-enduring Salt And Alkali Tolerance of growth, water-fast wet high temperature resistance, characteristics that disease resistance is strong.Gold hat Ligustrum quihoui is Shaoxing County black rose (Chinese rose) flowers director of the Institute Pan Changzhi, by old of Ligustrum quihoui, above selects yellow branch, many for what select through cuttage, grafting, hybridization etc., lasts the more than ten years.Win " tool development potentiality nursery stock " kind title in the Chinese nursery stock trade fair in the 8th, the whole nation of holding at Jinhua, Zhejiang.Gold hat Ligustrum quihoui has Lao Ye and does not turn green, do not prune the nature moulding, get final product Fast Growth at Used in Rainy Seasons of Southern Cities without laxative, the place of every Ligustrum vicaryi, Buxus sinica, little leaf boxwood, Ligustrum quihoui, ligustrum lucidum ait plantation, this kind can normal growth, and can be on this basis to moving northward 300 kilometers.
Ligustrum lucidum ait Ligustrun lucidum Ait, Oleaceae Ligustrum, another name: high bar glossy privet.Aiphyllium, tree crown is avette.The bark celadon, smoothly do not ftracture.Branch is carried out, Glabrous.The nearly kidney shape of Berry-like drupe, 10～November, fruit was ripe, navy blue when ripe.The ligustrum lucidum ait strong adaptability, happiness light, slightly anti-the moon.Happiness warm and moist weather, slightly cold-resistant.Well developed root system.Sprout tillers, rudiment power are all strong, anti-pruning.Be distributed in the Yangtze river basin and southern each province, also there is cultivation North China, the Northwest.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: a kind of method that the purpose of this invention is to provide gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping, the method forms the spherical tree crown of beauty of height more than 1.5 meters by grafting, and utilizes ligustrum lucidum ait or the original specification of Ligustrum quihoui and tree vigo(u)r to make the gold hat Ligustrum quihoui of grafting reach fast the Landscape Application specification.
Technical scheme: a kind of method that the invention provides gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping, grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on ligustrum lucidum ait or on Ligustrum quihoui, specifically comprise the following steps: in 3～April of spring or September in autumn, select ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui stock that diameter is 3～5cm, adopt the cut-grafting method, at ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui stock grafting position, the oblique 2cm of cutting reaches the otch of xylem deeply downwards, by scion growth to another two sides of bud two inclined-planes that are whittled into that one is long and the other is short, long inclined-plane is towards inner, forming layer with ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui stock aligns, every layer of position is generally in 1 scion of grafting respectively all around, front and back in height differ 5～8cm with the scion of left and right, after grafting, with the mulch film wrapping, seal, make stock closely engage and avoid the scion moisture loss with scion.
The healthy and strong branch that described scion is annual lignification gold hat Ligustrum quihoui.
Described grafting method adopts individual layer ball grafting or double-deck ball grafting.
Adopt on ligustrum lucidum ait when the grafting gold is preced with Ligustrum quihoui, described individual layer ball grafting height is at 1～1.2 meter, and double-deck ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, and lower floor's grafting height is at 0.6～0.8 meter, and the upper strata grafting height is at 1.4～1.6 meters.
Adopt on Ligustrum quihoui when the grafting gold is preced with Ligustrum quihoui, described individual layer ball grafting height is at 1 meter, and double-deck ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, and lower floor's grafting height is at 0.6～0.7 meter, and the upper strata grafting height is at 1.2～1.4 meters.
Gold hat Ligustrum quihoui often has color lump, hedgerow, a shrub ball Landscape Application in form.Because gold hat Ligustrum quihoui belongs to shrub, it will form the high bar shrub ball more than 1.5 meters highly generally below 1.2 meters, needs the above time of more than ten years, in other words difficult.Carry out grafting and adopt ligustrum lucidum ait, Ligustrum quihoui to make stock gold hat Ligustrum quihoui do scion, their equal compatibilities that belongs to together are good, and graft survival rate is high.Utilize ligustrum lucidum ait, Ligustrum quihoui fast growth, easily obtain the advantage of larger specification tree material, utilize the advantage that gold hat Ligustrum quihoui growing way is strong, germination is strong, appreciation effect is good, get mutually advantage, carry out the effect that grafting reaches rapid shaping.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: (1) adopts ligustrum lucidum ait to make stock grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui, and its compatibility is better, and graft survival rate is high; Adopt Ligustrum quihoui to make stock grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui, its compatibility is better, and graft survival rate is high than ligustrum lucidum ait.(2) utilize ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui fast growth, easily obtain the advantage of larger specification tree material, utilize the advantage that gold hat Ligustrum quihoui growing way is strong, germination is strong, appreciation effect is good, reach the effect that rapid shaping is viewed and admired.(3) can obtain appreciation effect and economic benefit preferably, the ligustrum lucidum ait price of one strain ￠ 5cm left and right is 40 yuan of left and right, by grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui, management through about 2 years, the high bar ball of individual layer of P80cm left and right, the strain valency can reach 150 yuan of left and right, the high bar ball of bilayer of P80cm left and right, and the strain valency can reach 200 yuan of left and right; The Ligustrum quihoui price of one strain ￠ 3cm left and right is 30 yuan of left and right, by grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui, through the management of about 2 years, the high bar ball of individual layer of P70cm left and right, the strain valency can reach 120 yuan of left and right, the high bar ball of bilayer of P70cm left and right, and the strain valency can reach 180 yuan of left and right.(4) production technology of the present invention is simple, draws materials easily, and cost hangs down effective easy popularization.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.Yet, those skilled in the art will readily understand, the described concrete material proportion of embodiment, process conditions and result thereof be only for the present invention is described, and should also can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping, grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on ligustrum lucidum ait, specifically comprise the following steps: when 3～April of spring, select the ligustrum lucidum ait stock that diameter is the 5cm left and right, the weak growth of too small tree vigo(u)r is vigorous not, and excessive scion survival rate is affected; Adopt the cut-grafting method, at ligustrum lucidum ait stock grafting position, the downward oblique 2cm of cutting reaches the otch of xylem deeply, by scion growth to another two sides of bud two inclined-planes that are whittled into that one is long and the other is short, long inclined-plane is towards inner, form layer with the ligustrum lucidum ait stock and align, every layer of position is generally in 1 scion of grafting respectively all around, and the scion of front and back and left and right in height differs 8cm, after grafting, with mulch film wrapping sealing, make stock closely engage and avoid the scion moisture loss with scion.The scion bud is sprouted and is grown the branch that rear attention removes stock, suitably retains a small amount of branch and maintains tree vigo(u)r; The grafting in autumn when the Second Year spring, ligustrum lucidum ait was by rudiment, more than the grafting part of upper strata, 5 ㎝ places clip the branch on top trunk and trunk, notice after the scion rudiment that timely rupture of membranes guarantees the sprouting normal growth.The healthy and strong branch that described scion is annual lignification gold hat Ligustrum quihoui.
Described grafting method can adopt the grafting of individual layer ball.
Adopt on ligustrum lucidum ait when the grafting gold is preced with Ligustrum quihoui, described individual layer ball grafting height is at 1 meter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping, grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on Ligustrum quihoui, specifically comprise the following steps: when 3～April of spring, select the Ligustrum quihoui stock that diameter is the 3cm left and right, too small trunk softness, excessive scion survival rate is affected; Adopt the cut-grafting method, at Ligustrum quihoui stock grafting position, the downward oblique 2cm of cutting reaches the otch of xylem deeply, by scion growth to another two sides of bud two inclined-planes that are whittled into that one is long and the other is short, long inclined-plane is towards inner, form layer with the Ligustrum quihoui stock and align, every layer of position is generally in 1 scion of grafting respectively all around, and the scion of front and back and left and right in height differs 5cm, after grafting, with mulch film wrapping sealing, make stock closely engage and avoid the scion moisture loss with scion.The scion bud is sprouted and is grown the branch that rear attention removes stock, suitably retains a small amount of branch and maintains tree vigo(u)r, notices after the scion rudiment that timely rupture of membranes guarantees the sprouting normal growth.
The healthy and strong branch that described scion is annual lignification gold hat Ligustrum quihoui.
Described grafting method adopts double-deck ball grafting.
Adopt on Ligustrum quihoui when the grafting gold is preced with Ligustrum quihoui, described double-deck ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, and lower floor's grafting height is at 0.6 meter, and the upper strata grafting height is generally at 1.2 meters.
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is, described grafting method employing individual layer ball grafting and double-deck ball grafting.Adopt on ligustrum lucidum ait when the grafting gold is preced with Ligustrum quihoui, described individual layer ball grafting height is at 1.2 meters, and double-deck ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, and lower floor's grafting height is at 0.8 meter, and the upper strata grafting height is at 1.6 meters.
Embodiment 4
Substantially the same manner as Example 2, difference is, described grafting method employing individual layer ball grafting and double-deck ball grafting.Adopt on Ligustrum quihoui when the grafting gold is preced with Ligustrum quihoui, described individual layer ball grafting height is at 1 meter, and double-deck ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, and lower floor's grafting height is at 0.7 meter, and the upper strata grafting height is at 1.4 meters.
Experimental example 1:
In April, 2011 is white seed multiplication farm behind Jurong City, grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui test more than 1200 strains on Ligustrum quihoui, and major part is the individual layer ball, is double-deck ball on a small quantity, and the scion survival rate reaches 93%, grows fine, and two year sphere diameters are many in the P80cm left and right.In the scion shoot growth later stage, long branch should suitably be pruned, and typhoon protection blows the folding branch.
Experimental example 2
In April, 2011 and September is white seed multiplication farm behind Jurong City respectively, has carried out the test of grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on more than 96 strain ligustrum lucidum aits, wherein double-deck ball 36 strains, and 60 strains of individual layer ball, the scion survival rate is within 88%, two year, to reach P80～100cm ball top.
Claims (5)
1. the method for a gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping, it is characterized in that, grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on ligustrum lucidum ait or on Ligustrum quihoui, specifically comprise the following steps: in 3～April of spring or September in autumn, select ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui stock that diameter is 3～5cm, adopt the cut-grafting method, at ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui stock grafting position, the oblique 2cm of cutting reaches the otch of xylem deeply downwards, by scion growth to another two sides of bud two inclined-planes that are whittled into that one is long and the other is short, long inclined-plane is towards inner, forming layer with ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui stock aligns, every layer of position is generally in 1 scion of grafting respectively all around, front and back in height differ 5～8cm with the scion of left and right, after grafting, with the mulch film wrapping, seal, make stock closely engage and avoid the scion moisture loss with scion.
2. the method for gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the healthy and strong branch that described scion is annual lignification gold hat Ligustrum quihoui.
3. the method for gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described grafting method adopts one or both in individual layer ball grafting or double-deck ball grafting.
4. gold according to claim 3 is preced with the method for Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping, it is characterized in that, adopt on ligustrum lucidum ait when the grafting gold is preced with Ligustrum quihoui, described individual layer ball grafting height is at 1～1.2 meter, double-deck ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, lower floor's grafting height is at 0.6～0.8 meter, and the upper strata grafting height is at 1.4～1.6 meters.
5. gold according to claim 2 is preced with the method for Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping, it is characterized in that, adopt on Ligustrum quihoui when the grafting gold is preced with Ligustrum quihoui, described individual layer ball grafting height is generally at 1 meter, double-deck ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, lower floor's grafting height is at 0.6～0.7 meter, and the upper strata grafting height is at 1.2～1.4 meters.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521584A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-22 | 张立奎 | Double-tree trunk grafting and modeling method |
| CN109417924A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-03-05 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Stock folding branch simple bud engrafting method and the application of rose are pierced in a kind of middle pasture |
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| NL1004986C2 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-27 | Paulus Rijfers | Lilac-cultivation system - grows cutting grafted onto a Ligustrum Vulgaris in pot etc. containing lump of earth |
| CN1586112A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2005-03-02 | 肖茂元 | High stallk color tree and its cultivating method |
| CN101953265A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-01-26 | 南京林业大学 | Application of high-head changing grafting method to cultivation of solver-leaf ligustrum liukiuense |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521584A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-22 | 张立奎 | Double-tree trunk grafting and modeling method |
| CN109417924A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2019-03-05 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Stock folding branch simple bud engrafting method and the application of rose are pierced in a kind of middle pasture |
| CN109417924B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2022-03-11 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Rootstock branch-folding single-bud grafting method for Zhongdian rosa davurica and application of rootstock branch-folding single-bud grafting method |
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