CN104350959A - Breeding method of utilizing wild apricot as base stock and Santa Rosa plum as intermediate stock to graft plum tree - Google Patents
Breeding method of utilizing wild apricot as base stock and Santa Rosa plum as intermediate stock to graft plum tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN104350959A CN104350959A CN201410589800.1A CN201410589800A CN104350959A CN 104350959 A CN104350959 A CN 104350959A CN 201410589800 A CN201410589800 A CN 201410589800A CN 104350959 A CN104350959 A CN 104350959A
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- grafting
- interstock
- scion
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- plum blossom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant grafting and breeding method, and particularly discloses a breeding method of utilizing wild apricot as a base stock and Santa Rosa plum as an intermediate stock to graft plum tree. The breeding method comprises the following steps: utilizing the wild apricot as the base stock, which has the advantages of developed root system, fast growth, healthy and strong growth, high resistance and good disease and insect resistance; continuously conducting double connection between grafting of the base stock and the intermediate stock and grafting of the intermediate stock and a scion in the same season and on the same base stock, so as to increase the breeding rate. The Santa Rosa plum branch is used as the intermediate stock and has the advantages of healthy and strong growth, fast growth, high resistance, frost resistance, high blossoming rate and high fruit yield; the plum tree branch is used as the scion and has the advantages of high cold resistance, early flowering, beautiful flower type and high ornamental value. The breeding method disclosed by the invention can achieve the effects of both flowers and fruits, and further creates a high economic value.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant graft mating system, the mating system that particularly a kind of ansu apricot makes base anvil, holy rose Lee does interstock grafting plum blossom.
(2) background technology
In the grafting and breeding of plum blossom, grafting method is varied, all according to different seasons, adopts different grafting methods and the different grafting anvil fringe material of employing to carry out.As adopted the cleft grafting of anvil fringe, cut-grafting, side grafting, cortex grafting spring; The twig cleft grafting that summer carries out; The methods such as the embedding bud grafting carried out autumn.
Application number is that the patent of invention of ZL200610068905.8 discloses a kind of Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method utilizing big apricot tree as rootstock.The method chooses the annual branch row culture grafting scion of band bud, utilizes big apricot tree as rootstock, implements grafting April, inspire bifurcated, shoot all completes in June, and plum blossom bud completes differentiation in 7,8,9 three month, next year blooms, and cultivation period comparatively conventional method obviously shortens.The weak point of said method be a grafting once, a kind of scion.
Application number is that the patent of invention of ZL201110279990.3 discloses the method for being bred true plum system plum blossom by grafting apricot.The method by mid-March by interstock grafting on apricot anvil, early September utilizes the method for embedding bud grafting will budder grafting on interstock, and the method mainly through Sectionalized graft completes.Second Year germination stripping grows, and just can bloom after 3 years, and this method is by secondary grafting, and compare and expend time in, benefit is lower.And can not flowers and fruits dual-purpose.
(3) summary of the invention
The present invention, in order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of well developed root system, flower bud differentiation power is strong, ornamental value the is high mating system that ansu apricot makes base anvil, holy rose Lee does interstock grafting plum blossom.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The mating system that ansu apricot makes base anvil, holy rose Lee does interstock grafting plum blossom, comprises the steps:
(1) grafting time be spring temperature be mid-March of 8-15 DEG C;
(2) base anvil selects life in 3 years, robust growth, ansu apricot without damage by disease and insect, and interstock selects 1 year holy rose Lee of life, and cold resistance strong 1 year raw kind is selected in plum blossom scion;
(3) ansu apricot overhead 20cm place plane block, with grafting knife, even surface is rived, form the interface that 3.5cm is long, holy rose Lee is planted bar and be cut into the section of long 15cm as interstock scion, one section is whittled into two-sided horse ear shape inclined-plane, insert base anvil interface, the formation layer of interstock scion is alignd with the formation layer of base anvil, does interstock scion with plastic strip tighten; Is rived in interstock scion upper end again, form the interface that 3.5cm is long, plum blossom kind bar is cut into and does scion in 10cm section, lower end is whittled into two-sided horse ear shape inclined-plane, inserts interstock interface, both formation layers are alignd, finally use plastic strip tighten Bao Yan, namely complete grafting.
The present invention utilizes ansu apricot as base anvil, there is well developed root system, grow fast, robust growth, resistance, disease and insect resistance advantage, a seasonal period, same base anvil proceed base anvil be connected with " double " of scion grafting with interstock grafting, interstock, improve breeding rate; Utilize holy rose Lee to plant row culture interstock, have that robust growth, growing way are fast, resistance, frost resistance, rate of blossoming is many, fruit yield is high advantage; Utilize the scion of plum blossom kind row culture, have cold resistance strong, bloom early, flower pattern is beautiful, ornamental value is high advantage; The present invention can reach the effect of flowers and fruits dual-purpose, can create high economic worth.
More excellent technical scheme of the present invention is:
After described plum blossom grafting survival, timely bud picking, pinching, impel bifurcated, and promote flower bud differentiation, make to form bud then, next year yields positive results, and management adopts conventional production management.
In step (2), cold resistance strong 1 year raw Feng Houmei is selected in plum blossom scion.
After plum blossom opened and spent spring, reduced sight when clube tree is bloomed.The application can carry out double-work on spring, same base anvil, improves breeding rate and the sight of plum blossom, reaches the effect seen flower spring, see fruit summer, creates higher economic benefit.
The present invention due to interstock xylem, formed layer conveying nutriment composition and grafting upper plant xylem, form layer and carry nutriment composition conveying capacity variant, cause the change of interstock top nutriment conveying capacity, impel interstock upper plant reproductive cell to enliven, this condition impels that the plant amount of blossoming is many, fruit yield is high.
The present invention is simple and clear, easy-to-understand, intuitive, workable, after utilizing the method grafting, plant fruit-setting rate can be made high, reach high grade producing, obtain the effect of flowers and fruits dual-purpose, create high economic benefit.
(4) embodiment
Embodiment: the mating system that a kind of ansu apricot makes base anvil, holy rose Lee does interstock grafting plum blossom, comprises the steps:
(1) selection of grafting time: grafting time is selected in temperature rise mid-March in spring, and plant resin flows, and temperature carries out grafting when 8-15 DEG C.
(2) selection of base anvil: base anvil is selected 3 years raw diameter about 0.5cm, robust growth, made base anvil without the ansu apricot of damage by disease and insect.
(3) selection of interstock scion: interstock selects the kind row culture interstock scion of 1 year holy rose Lee of life.
(4) selection of plum blossom scion: the rich rear plum kind row culture scion of 1 year raw cold resistance Strong is selected in plum blossom scion.
(5) method of grafting: 1. blocked in overhead 20cm place plane by ansu apricot base anvil, rives in the middle of even surface, forms the interface that 3.5cm is long; 2. 1 year holy rose Lee of life is planted bar to be cut into 15cm section and to do interstock scion, one end is whittled into two-sided horse ear shape inclined-plane, inserts base anvil interface, the formation layer of interstock scion is alignd with the formation layer of base anvil, tightens, do interstock scion with plastic strip; 3. is rived in interstock scion upper end again, form the interface that 3.5cm is long; 4. finally rich for life in 1 year rear plum kind bar is cut into 10cm section does scion, and lower end is whittled into two-sided horse ear shape inclined-plane, inserts interstock interface, both formation layers is alignd, finally uses plastic strip tighten Bao Yan.
(6) management after grafting: timely bud picking, pinching after grafting survival, impel bifurcated, increase amount of growth, promote flower bud differentiation, form bud then, next year yields positive results in a large number; Carry out applying fertilizer or spray leaf fertilizer, to impose phosphorus, potash fertilizer, make plant concentrate fertility, promote nutrient absorption, impel maturation, increase Strong winter cabbage; The extermination of disease and insect pest, conventional production management etc.
Above specific embodiment not does any pro forma restriction to invention, if do not departing within the scope of technical solution of the present invention, the equivalence enforcement utilizing the done local of disclosed technology contents to change or modify, all still belongs in the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. the mating system that ansu apricot makes base anvil, holy rose Lee does interstock grafting plum blossom, is characterized by, comprise the steps: (1) grafting time be spring temperature be mid-March of 8-15 DEG C; (2) base anvil selects life in 3 years, robust growth, ansu apricot without damage by disease and insect, and interstock selects 1 year holy rose Lee of life, and cold resistance strong 1 year raw kind is selected in plum blossom scion; (3) ansu apricot overhead 20cm place plane block, with grafting knife, even surface is rived, form the interface that 3.5cm is long, holy rose Lee is planted bar and be cut into the section of long 15cm as interstock scion, one section is whittled into two-sided horse ear shape inclined-plane, insert base anvil interface, the formation layer of interstock scion is alignd with the formation layer of base anvil, does interstock scion with plastic strip tighten; Is rived in interstock scion upper end again, form the interface that 3.5cm is long, plum blossom kind bar is cut into and does scion in 10cm section, lower end is whittled into two-sided horse ear shape inclined-plane, inserts interstock interface, both formation layers are alignd, finally use plastic strip tighten Bao Yan, namely complete grafting.
2. the mating system that ansu apricot according to claim 1 makes base anvil, holy rose Lee does interstock grafting plum blossom, it is characterized in that: timely bud picking, pinching after described plum blossom grafting survival, impel bifurcated, promote flower bud differentiation, make to form bud then, next year yields positive results, and management adopts conventional production management.
3. the mating system that ansu apricot according to claim 1 makes base anvil, holy rose Lee does interstock grafting plum blossom, is characterized in that: in step (2), and cold resistance strong 1 year raw Feng Houmei is selected in plum blossom scion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410589800.1A CN104350959B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansu Maxim. makees base anvil, holy Flos Rosae Rugosae Lee makees the mating system of intermediate stock grafting Flos Mume |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410589800.1A CN104350959B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansu Maxim. makees base anvil, holy Flos Rosae Rugosae Lee makees the mating system of intermediate stock grafting Flos Mume |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104350959A true CN104350959A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104350959B CN104350959B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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| CN201410589800.1A Active CN104350959B (en) | 2014-10-29 | 2014-10-29 | A kind of Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansu Maxim. makees base anvil, holy Flos Rosae Rugosae Lee makees the mating system of intermediate stock grafting Flos Mume |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746179A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for grafting wintersweet by using wild apricot trees |
| CN110122088A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-16 | 内蒙古蒙珍林产品有限公司 | A kind of graft technology of pearl oil apricot |
| CN114568193A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-03 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Late-flower wild apricot stock for avoiding late spring coldness and method for mainly planting apricots to avoid late spring coldness by utilizing late-flower wild apricot stock |
Citations (4)
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| CN1918974A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-02-28 | 朱志奇 | Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method by using big apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN102379216A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-03-21 | 朱志奇 | Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree |
| CN103210792A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-24 | 袁红 | Technology for grafting wintersweet by taking apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN103609339A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-05 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for secondarily grafting and rapidly cultivating ornamental plum blossom through old green plum stump rejuvenation |
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2014
- 2014-10-29 CN CN201410589800.1A patent/CN104350959B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1918974A (en) * | 2006-09-06 | 2007-02-28 | 朱志奇 | Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method by using big apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN102379216A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-03-21 | 朱志奇 | Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree |
| CN103210792A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-24 | 袁红 | Technology for grafting wintersweet by taking apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN103609339A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-05 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for secondarily grafting and rapidly cultivating ornamental plum blossom through old green plum stump rejuvenation |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 党风锁等: "不同高位嫁接方式对丰后梅花成冠影响的研究", 《北方园艺》 * |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105746179A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for grafting wintersweet by using wild apricot trees |
| CN110122088A (en) * | 2018-02-02 | 2019-08-16 | 内蒙古蒙珍林产品有限公司 | A kind of graft technology of pearl oil apricot |
| CN114568193A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-06-03 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Late-flower wild apricot stock for avoiding late spring coldness and method for mainly planting apricots to avoid late spring coldness by utilizing late-flower wild apricot stock |
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| CN104350959B (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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