CN102379216A - Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree - Google Patents
Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN102379216A CN102379216A CN2011102799903A CN201110279990A CN102379216A CN 102379216 A CN102379216 A CN 102379216A CN 2011102799903 A CN2011102799903 A CN 2011102799903A CN 201110279990 A CN201110279990 A CN 201110279990A CN 102379216 A CN102379216 A CN 102379216A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding plum blossom in the true mume group by grafting on an apricot tree, which has the advantages that the breeding cycle of plum blossom in the 'true mume group' is shortened, economic benefit is increased, and survival rate is high. The method comprises firstly, primary grafting, and secondly, secondary grafting. The primary grafting includes: selecting an apricot tree, collecting mume branches belonging to the 'Blireiana group' as scions, trimming and lopping branches of the apricot tree before grafting, watering the apricot tree once, restoring temperature of the scions to the outdoor temperature before grafting, lopping the scions into small segments, grafting the small segments of the scions to loppings of the branches of the apricot tree in spring, tightly binding the small segments to inosculate the scions with stocks in a layered manner, watering the apricot tree once again after grafting, and managing the apricot tree after grafting as common management after grafting. The secondary grating includes: the underyear branches of plum blossom belonging to the 'true mume group' as scions, using the scions belong to the 'Blireiana group' as inter stocks, and grafting the scions in the 'true mume group' to the inter stocks by the method of plate budding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method through the grafting and breeding plum blossom.
Background technology
In Chinese plum blossom assortment, " true plum system " plum blossom has many improved seeds, and it is spent greatly, polyphyll, look gorgeous and the characteristics of tool thick flavor are liked by deeply in market, gardens, and 20 centimetres of thick " true plum is " plum blossom market prices of a diameter are several ten thousand yuans.Need 30-50 annual period but begin to cultivate into such " true plum is " plum blossom from seedling, in addition longer.On the other hand in vast rural area; The apricot in 10 years, 20 years of raised growth is cut down when the bavin burning; Cause the wasting of resources, if can with " true plum is " plum blossom success grafting to apricot, both make full use of the apricot that to be cut down; Can shorten the cultivation period of " true plum is " plum blossom again, increase economic efficiency.But in practice, find that through repetition test affinity is not strong between " true plum system " plum blossom and the apricot anvil because plum blossom and apricot be equal, belong to together, same subgenus, but not of the same race.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of shortening " true plum system " plum blossom cultivation period, increases economic efficiency, survival rate is high passes through the method that the grafting apricot breeds " true plum system " plum blossom.
The present invention may further comprise the steps through the method that the grafting apricot breeds " true plum is " plum blossom:
1, grafting for the first time:
A, selection stock: the apricot of selecting robust growth, no damage by disease and insect is as stock;
B, select scion: from the branch of gathering " cherry Li Mei system " annual, healthy and strong, no damage by disease and insect of plum blossom, even thickness between December-March as scion; Select full section of eye; The flat bud of developmental immaturity is fallen in the two ends amputation, and sealing wax sand in two is hidden or put constant heat storage and preserves;
Before the C, grafting the apricot branch is pruned cutting back, apricot is watered once permeable, take out " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion before the grafting and place naturally; Make the scion temperature recover outdoor temperature; Then scion is cut into the segment of 9-11 centimeter length, each segment two sealing wax obtains the scion segment;
D, in the 3-6 the first tenday period of a month month in spring; " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is grafted on the apricot stock: the scion segment is grafted in apricot branch stub, bind, scion is combined with the stock cambium closely; Benefit healing; After the grafting apricot is watered once permeablely again, to keep the tree body scion is had the adequate moisture supply, the survival rate of " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is 97%;
Management after E, the together general grafting of managing after grafting;
2, grafting for the second time: in the 7-9 month in summer; Get " true plum is " plum blossom branch then as scion; With " cherry Li Mei system " scion as interstock, with the method for plate budding will " true plum system " grafting to interstock, treat 1 year " true plum system " growth shaping after; Remove " cherry Li Mei system " tiller bud, the survival rate of " true plum is " scion is 89%.
The present invention breeds the method for " true plum is " plum blossom through the grafting apricot; Wherein said in spring; Select day temperature at 12 ℃-16 ℃, noon temperature at 18 ℃-20 ℃, evening, temperature grafted in " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion on the apricot stock in the time of 2-10 ℃.
" true plum system " plum blossom is equal with " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom, belong to together, of the same race, and " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom and apricot equal, belong to together, same subgenus, be the close relative, and " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom breeds than easy.
Plate budding is one of most widely used grafting method in Linyi, Shandong (Liu Yunxia, Liu Yuqin, Liu Zhenhuai in recent years; " northwest gardening (vegetables monograph) "; The 01st phase of calendar year 2001).
The present invention has utilized the branch of " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom as interstock; Captured " true plum is " plum blossom and not strong problem of apricot affinity; " true plum is " plum blossom and apricot grafting are succeedd; Select " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch to do scion, apricot is cooked stock and carries out first round grafting, thereby the first step that reaches gene merges; Then " cherry Li Mei system " carried out " true plum is " kind second as scion and take turns grafting as interstock, interstock plays the conversion of gene, conduction, connection effect.The survival rate of " true plum is " scion can reach 89%; " true plum system " of grafting but plum blossom the 2nd year growth shaping just, cultivation period is short, economic benefit has obtained improving significantly.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, grafting for the first time:
A, selection stock: the apricot of selecting robust growth, no damage by disease and insect is as stock;
B, select scion: from the branch of gathering " cherry Li Mei system " annual, healthy and strong, no damage by disease and insect of plum blossom, even thickness between December-March as scion; Select full section of eye; The flat bud of developmental immaturity is fallen in the two ends amputation, and two sealing wax is put the constant heat storage preservation;
Before the C, grafting the apricot branch is pruned cutting back, apricot is watered once permeable, take out " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion before the grafting and place naturally; Make the scion temperature recover outdoor temperature; Then scion is cut into the segment of 9 centimeter length, each segment two sealing wax obtains the scion segment;
D, in 4 months; " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is grafted on the apricot stock: the scion segment is grafted in apricot branch stub; Bind, scion is combined with the stock cambium closely, benefit healing; After the grafting apricot is watered again once permeablely, the survival rate of " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is 97%;
Management after E, the together general grafting of managing after grafting;
2, grafting for the second time: in July; Get cinnabar type in " true plum is " plum blossom: early plant cinnabar or white palpus cinnabar or platform pavilion cinnabar branch then as scion; With " cherry Li Mei system " scion as interstock, with the method for plate budding will " true plum system " grafting to interstock, treat 1 year " true plum system " growth shaping after; Remove " cherry Li Mei system " tiller bud, the survival rate of " true plum is " scion is 89%.
Embodiment 2
1, grafting for the first time:
A, selection stock: the apricot of selecting robust growth, no damage by disease and insect is as stock;
B, select scion: from the branch of gathering " cherry Li Mei system " annual, healthy and strong, no damage by disease and insect of plum blossom, even thickness between December-March as scion, full section of selection eye, the flat bud of developmental immaturity is fallen in the two ends amputation, two sealing wax sand Tibetan;
Before the C, grafting the apricot branch is pruned cutting back, apricot is watered once permeable, take out " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion before the grafting and place naturally; Make the scion temperature recover outdoor temperature; Then scion is cut into the segment of 11 centimeter length, each segment two sealing wax obtains the scion segment;
D, in 5 months, select day temperature at 12 ℃-16 ℃, noon, temperature was at 18 ℃-20 ℃; Evening, temperature was in the time of 2-10 ℃, and " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is grafted on the apricot stock: the scion segment is grafted in apricot branch stub, bind; Scion is combined with the stock cambium closely; Benefit healing, after the grafting apricot is watered once permeablely again, the survival rate of " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is 97%;
Management after E, the together general grafting of managing after grafting;
2, grafting for the second time: in August; Get " true plum system " plum blossom Middle Palace powder type: damp half congealed palace powder or palace, Quanzhou powder or the branch that flies swallow palace powder are as scion; With " cherry Li Mei system " scion as interstock, with the method for plate budding will " true plum system " grafting to interstock, treat 1 year " true plum system " growth shaping after; Remove " cherry Li Mei system " tiller bud, the survival rate of " true plum is " scion is 89%.
Above-described embodiment describes preferred implementation of the present invention; Be not that scope of the present invention is limited; Design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; Various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. method of breeding " true plum system " plum blossom through the grafting apricot is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps:
1) grafting for the first time:
A, selection stock: the apricot of selecting robust growth, no damage by disease and insect is as stock;
B, select scion: from the branch of gathering " cherry Li Mei system " annual, healthy and strong, no damage by disease and insect of plum blossom, even thickness between December-March as scion; Select full section of eye; The flat bud of developmental immaturity is fallen in the two ends amputation, and sealing wax sand in two is hidden or put constant heat storage and preserves;
Before the C, grafting the apricot branch is pruned cutting back, apricot is watered once permeable, take out " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion before the grafting and place naturally; Make the scion temperature recover outdoor temperature; Then scion is cut into the segment of 9-11 centimeter length, each segment two sealing wax obtains the scion segment;
D, in the 3-6 the first tenday period of a month month in spring, " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is grafted on the apricot stock: the scion segment is grafted in apricot branch stub, bind, scion is combined with the stock cambium closely, water once permeable again to apricot after the grafting;
Management after E, the together general grafting of managing after grafting;
2) grafting for the second time: in the 7-9 month in summer; Get " true plum is " plum blossom branch then as scion; With " cherry Li Mei system " scion as interstock; With the method for plate budding will " true plum system " grafting to interstock, treat 1 year " true plum system " growth shaping after, remove " cherry Li Mei system " tiller bud.
2. according to the said method of breeding " true plum is " plum blossom through the grafting apricot of claim 1; It is characterized in that: said in spring; Select day temperature at 12 ℃-16 ℃; Noon, temperature was at 18 ℃-20 ℃, and evening, temperature grafted in " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion on the apricot stock in the time of 2-10 ℃.
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| CN 201110279990 CN102379216B (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree |
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| CN 201110279990 CN102379216B (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103210792A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-24 | 袁红 | Technology for grafting wintersweet by taking apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN103250570A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-08-21 | 袁红 | Method for grafting fruit peach using green plum as stock |
| CN103283496A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏阳光生态园科技有限公司 | Bouquet type weeping cherry and plum blossom modeling method |
| CN103477875A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2014-01-01 | 桑世标 | Rapid cultivation method for grafting plum by using large peach trees as rootstocks |
| CN103609339A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-05 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for secondarily grafting and rapidly cultivating ornamental plum blossom through old green plum stump rejuvenation |
| CN104221727A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-12-24 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Plum blossom planting method by grafting ripe plum blossom twigs onto twig stocks |
| CN104247630A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-12-31 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Plum grafting breeding method by combining six-sided healing points |
| CN104350959A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Breeding method of utilizing wild apricot as base stock and Santa Rosa plum as intermediate stock to graft plum tree |
| CN105409597A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Grafting method of Prunus mume trees |
| CN105746179A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for grafting wintersweet by using wild apricot trees |
| CN106258499A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋寿春 | A kind of Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method utilizing apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN106489551A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-15 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of rich rear prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. |
| CN108934675A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of just fruiting period apricot |
| CN109041859A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 莱州市宏顺文化产业有限公司 | A kind of propagation method using three rib type scion grafting plum blossom |
| CN114097445A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-01 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Mutation method for peach-apricot intergeneric grafting hybrid |
| CN114097444A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-03-01 | 青岛灯塔农林高科技开发有限公司 | Grafting cultivation method of cold-resistant red plum |
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Cited By (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103477875A (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2014-01-01 | 桑世标 | Rapid cultivation method for grafting plum by using large peach trees as rootstocks |
| CN103250570A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-08-21 | 袁红 | Method for grafting fruit peach using green plum as stock |
| CN103210792A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-24 | 袁红 | Technology for grafting wintersweet by taking apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN103283496A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-09-11 | 江苏阳光生态园科技有限公司 | Bouquet type weeping cherry and plum blossom modeling method |
| CN103283496B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏阳光生态园科技有限公司 | Bouquet type weeping cherry and plum blossom modeling method |
| CN103609339B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Green plum old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom |
| CN103609339A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-03-05 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Method for secondarily grafting and rapidly cultivating ornamental plum blossom through old green plum stump rejuvenation |
| CN104247630A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-12-31 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Plum grafting breeding method by combining six-sided healing points |
| CN104221727A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-12-24 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Plum blossom planting method by grafting ripe plum blossom twigs onto twig stocks |
| CN104350959A (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2015-02-18 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Breeding method of utilizing wild apricot as base stock and Santa Rosa plum as intermediate stock to graft plum tree |
| CN106258499A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋寿春 | A kind of Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method utilizing apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN105409597A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Grafting method of Prunus mume trees |
| CN105746179A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for grafting wintersweet by using wild apricot trees |
| CN106489551A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-15 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of rich rear prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. |
| CN108934675A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of just fruiting period apricot |
| CN109041859A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 莱州市宏顺文化产业有限公司 | A kind of propagation method using three rib type scion grafting plum blossom |
| CN114097444A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-03-01 | 青岛灯塔农林高科技开发有限公司 | Grafting cultivation method of cold-resistant red plum |
| CN114097445A (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-03-01 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Mutation method for peach-apricot intergeneric grafting hybrid |
| CN114097445B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-10-18 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Mutation method for peach-apricot intergeneric grafting hybrid |
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