CN109041859A - A kind of propagation method using three rib type scion grafting plum blossom - Google Patents
A kind of propagation method using three rib type scion grafting plum blossom Download PDFInfo
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- CN109041859A CN109041859A CN201811025859.2A CN201811025859A CN109041859A CN 109041859 A CN109041859 A CN 109041859A CN 201811025859 A CN201811025859 A CN 201811025859A CN 109041859 A CN109041859 A CN 109041859A
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- grafting
- scion
- rib type
- stock
- interface
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of propagation methods using three rib type scion grafting plum blossom comprising the steps of: (1) selects scion, stock；(2) scion is cut out to three rib type inclined-planes at grafting；(3) stock is cut out to the interface of three rib type grooves at grafting；The form and dimension of interface is corresponding to three rib type inclined-planes；(4) make scion opposite with stock section, after forming layer alignment insertion interface, tightened with side jag；(5) it germinates first 10 days in spring in stock, temperature to graft at 15 DEG C -22 DEG C round the clock.This method grafting utilizes three rib type scion, and stock utilizes three rib type grooves, prismatoidal interface, first is that making to be easy to get at grafting to long grafting face；Second is that its healing point after grafting is made to be firmly combined solid, grown after grafting faster, more can effectively avoid windburn from losing, guarantees that grafting survival is high and successful advantage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to engrafting methods, are exactly a kind of methods of plum blossom propagation by grafiting.
Background technique
In the breeding of plum blossom, grafting is a very important vegetative propagation technique.It can keep the excellent spy of plum blossom
Property, resistance is improved, plum blossom fine quality is kept.The method of grafting is also very much, all in accordance with different seasons, using different
Engrafting method carries out propagation by grafiting.Technical method is such as grafted using cleft grafting, side grafting, cortex grafting, embedding bud.
Above-mentioned engrafting method keeps grafting face not big enough first is that grafting face is shorter；Second is that often easy to break at grafting, rapid wear, shadow
Ring surviving and germinateing, branch out for scion after grafting.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to, this method grafting utilizes three rib type scion, and stock utilizes three rib type grooves,
Prismatoidal interface, first is that making to be easy to get at grafting to long grafting face；Second is that its healing point after grafting is made to be firmly combined solid, grafting
After grow faster, more effectively windburn can be avoided to lose, guarantee that grafting survival is high and successful advantage.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention uses following technological means:
A kind of propagation method using three rib type scion grafting plum blossom comprising the steps of:
(1) select annual plum blossom seed bar cutting back at scion；Biennial apricot seedling is selected to amputate branch slightly at grafting as stock；
(2) scion is cut out to three rib type inclined-planes at grafting；
(3) stock is cut out to the interface of three rib type grooves at grafting；The form and dimension of interface is corresponding to three rib type inclined-planes；
(4) make scion opposite with stock section, after forming layer alignment insertion interface, tightened with side jag；
(5) it germinates first 10 days in spring in stock, temperature to graft at 15 DEG C -22 DEG C round the clock.
The selection of grafting time is carried out on the basis of temperature, be typically chosen in front of stock bud is sprouted or start to sprout and not
It is carried out when lamina, the time of grafting is too early, and sap flows over slow liquid and do not supply, then the fresh and alive power of cell life is poor, and interface is cured
It closes slowly, scion cannot get the supply of moisture content nutrition for a long time on stock, scion dehydration and dried-up death, and grafting is caused to lose
It loses；Too late, if temperature is excessively high (28 DEG C -32 DEG C), sap flow faster secretes liquid oil (collagen out by tree body Fen to grafting time
Matter), it can be stored at scion and stock junction, between (collagen) separation layer is formed healed surface, lead to scion moisture content, nutrition supplying
Deficiency is answered, loses moisture content, the scion of nutrition supply drains and leads to death, grafting is caused to fail.In practice, select spring best
It is most appropriate to arrive germination period in 10 days before germination for grafting time.Specific grafting time should according to when year-climate, temperature Rate and
It determines.It is advisable with diurnal temperature at 15 DEG C -22 DEG C.Under the conditions of at above-mentioned temperature, the survival rate of grafting is higher.
Compared with prior art, the feature protruded is:
The present invention utilizes three rib type scion, and stock utilizes three rib type grooves, prismatoidal interface, first is that making to be easy to get at grafting to length
Grafting face；Second is that its healing point after grafting is made to be firmly combined solid, is grown after grafting faster, more effectively windburn can be avoided to roll over
Damage guarantees grafting survival height and successful advantage.
Further optimal technical scheme is as follows:
Described cuts out scion three rib type inclined-planes, three rib type chamfer length 3.5cm-4cm at grafting.
Above-mentioned parameter setting can make to be easy to get at grafting to long grafting face；Second is that being firmly combined its healing point after grafting
It is real.
Three rib type inclined-planes are mutually twisted the interface formation at grafting of scion and stock, form scion and stock firmly
In conjunction with, effectively increase contact area, while also increase healing growth callus composition, the fresh and alive power of cell life
By force；Selection is with three rib type engrafting methods compared with previous engrafting method, and grafting portion is big in conjunction with callus face, cell tissue is raw
Order it is fresh it is energetic, healing growth is fast, scion germination is early, stripping is fast, growth period is long, easy bifurcated, increment are big, growth is enriched, wood
Matter chemical conversion degree is high, is conducive to overwintering.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view in grafting face of the present invention.
Description of symbols: 1- scion；2- stock.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Referring to Fig. 1 it is found that a kind of propagation method using three rib type scion 1 grafting plum blossom of the invention, includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) select annual plum blossom seed bar cutting back at scion 1；Biennial apricot seedling is selected to amputate branch at grafting as stock 2
Slightly；
(2) scion 1 is cut out into three rib type inclined-planes at grafting；Three rib type chamfer length 3.5cm-4cm.
(3) stock 2 is cut out to the interface of three rib type grooves at grafting；The form and dimension of interface and three rib type inclined-plane phases
It answers；
(4) make scion 1 opposite with 2 section of stock, after forming layer alignment insertion interface, tightened with side jag；
(5) in spring 10 days before stock 2 germinates, temperature to graft at 15 DEG C -22 DEG C round the clock.
The selection of grafting time is carried out on the basis of temperature, be typically chosen in front of 2 bud of stock is sprouted or start to sprout and
It is carried out when non-lamina, the time of grafting is too early, and sap flows over slow liquid and do not supply, then the fresh and alive power of cell life is poor, interface
Indolence, scion 1 cannot get the supply of moisture content nutrition for a long time on stock 2,1 dehydration of scion and dried-up death, cause to transfer
Connect failure；Too late, if temperature is excessively high (28 DEG C -32 DEG C), sap flow faster secretes liquid oil out by tree body Fen to grafting time
(collagen) can be stored at scion 1 and 2 junction of stock, between (collagen) separation layer is formed healed surface, lead to 1 water of scion
Part, nutrition supply is insufficient, loses moisture content, the scion 1 of nutrition supply drains and leads to death, cause grafting to fail.In practice, choosing
Spring best grafting time is selected, it is most appropriate to arrive germination period within 10 days before germination.Specific grafting time should according to when year-climate,
Temperature Rate and determine.It is advisable with diurnal temperature at 15 DEG C -22 DEG C.Under the conditions of at above-mentioned temperature, the survival rate of grafting is higher.
The present embodiment utilizes three rib type scion 1, and stock 2 utilizes three rib type grooves, prismatoidal interface, first is that making at grafting
It is easy to get to long grafting face；Second is that its healing point after grafting is made to be firmly combined solid, grows after grafting faster, more can effectively avoid
Windburn is lost, and guarantees grafting survival height and successful advantage.
The foregoing is merely preferably feasible embodiment of the invention, not thereby limiting the scope of the invention,
It is all to change with equivalent structure made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it is intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of propagation method using three rib type scion grafting plum blossom, it is characterised in that comprise the steps of:
(1) select annual plum blossom seed bar cutting back at scion；Biennial apricot seedling is selected to amputate branch slightly at grafting as stock；
(2) scion is cut out to three rib type inclined-planes at grafting；
(3) stock is cut out to the interface of three rib type grooves at grafting；The form and dimension of interface is corresponding to three rib type inclined-planes；
(4) make scion opposite with stock section, after forming layer alignment insertion interface, tightened with side jag；
(5) it germinates first 10 days in spring in stock, temperature to graft at 15 DEG C -22 DEG C round the clock.
2. the propagation method according to claim 1 using three rib type scion grafting plum blossom, it is characterised in that: it is described general
Scion cuts out three rib type inclined-planes, three rib type chamfer length 3.5cm-4cm at grafting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811025859.2A CN109041859A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of propagation method using three rib type scion grafting plum blossom |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811025859.2A CN109041859A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of propagation method using three rib type scion grafting plum blossom |
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| CN109041859A true CN109041859A (en) | 2018-12-21 |
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| CN201811025859.2A Pending CN109041859A (en) | 2018-09-04 | 2018-09-04 | A kind of propagation method using three rib type scion grafting plum blossom |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999649A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-14 | 莱州市宏顺文化产业有限公司 | Plum blossom stock and ear selection and grafting method |
| CN111602528A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-01 | 栖霞德丰食品有限公司 | Grafting method suitable for plum blossom |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054346A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1991-09-11 | 重庆市南山风景区管理处 | The polygerm plane side grafting propagation method of a kind of white michelia |
| CN1836486A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2006-09-27 | 辽宁省森林经营研究所 | Pine genus plant grafting method |
| CN101116403A (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2008-02-06 | 中山大学 | Drinking chocolate big stock grafting and breeding method |
| CN102379216A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-03-21 | 朱志奇 | Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree |
| CN103210792A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-24 | 袁红 | Technology for grafting wintersweet by taking apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN104206182A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-17 | 张赞昌 | Seedling walnut bark tongue access grafting method |
| CN104604630A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-13 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Crape myrtle and hibiscus mixed planting method |
| CN106258499A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋寿春 | A kind of Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method utilizing apricot tree as rootstock |
-
2018
- 2018-09-04 CN CN201811025859.2A patent/CN109041859A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1054346A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1991-09-11 | 重庆市南山风景区管理处 | The polygerm plane side grafting propagation method of a kind of white michelia |
| CN1836486A (en) * | 2005-11-07 | 2006-09-27 | 辽宁省森林经营研究所 | Pine genus plant grafting method |
| CN101116403A (en) * | 2007-09-04 | 2008-02-06 | 中山大学 | Drinking chocolate big stock grafting and breeding method |
| CN102379216A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2012-03-21 | 朱志奇 | Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree |
| CN103210792A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-24 | 袁红 | Technology for grafting wintersweet by taking apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN104206182A (en) * | 2014-08-01 | 2014-12-17 | 张赞昌 | Seedling walnut bark tongue access grafting method |
| CN104604630A (en) * | 2015-01-09 | 2015-05-13 | 蚌埠龙达农业专业合作社 | Crape myrtle and hibiscus mixed planting method |
| CN106258499A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋寿春 | A kind of Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method utilizing apricot tree as rootstock |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110999649A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-14 | 莱州市宏顺文化产业有限公司 | Plum blossom stock and ear selection and grafting method |
| CN111602528A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-01 | 栖霞德丰食品有限公司 | Grafting method suitable for plum blossom |
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Application publication date: 20181221 |