CN104396584A - Grafting method of Dayu emblica officinalis - Google Patents
Grafting method of Dayu emblica officinalis Download PDFInfo
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- CN104396584A CN104396584A CN201410731600.5A CN201410731600A CN104396584A CN 104396584 A CN104396584 A CN 104396584A CN 201410731600 A CN201410731600 A CN 201410731600A CN 104396584 A CN104396584 A CN 104396584A
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- grafting
- stock
- scions
- xylem
- scion
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a grafting method of Dayu emblica officinalis. The method comprises the following steps: selecting fruit-bearing high-yield, stable-yield and mature Dayu emblica officinalis; collecting branches of one to two years on the upper middle part of a crown; selecting buds on the middle sections of the branches as scions and grafting while collecting; cutting off a trunk 20-30 cm from the ground by using a grafting method to serve as a stock, tilting a cut, and vertically cutting between the skin and the xylem or a part with less xylem on a lower side, wherein the length of the cut is about 2 cm; selecting the scions with similar sizes as the stock and smoothly cutting 1.5 cm below bud eyes; deeply reaching a forming layer or slightly reaching the xylem, after cutting the scions, immediately aligning the forming layers of the scions and the stock, and then tightly binding the cut surfaces of the scions from bottom to top by using plastic tapes; keeping the joint surfaces from being immersed in water, keeping light, examining the survival condition about 10 days after grafting and timely grafting; timely wiping off shoot of the stock to prevent the stock from becoming a seedling tree later; removing the thin film tape when the buds of the scions are 17-20 cm long and the branches are semi-lignified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft field, particularly a kind of grafting method of large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit.
Background technology
Emblic has another name called Yunnan olive, phyllanthus emblica, poplar mandarin orange, hopes fruit, pyhllanth usemhlica L., Niuganguo etc.Originate in the ground such as Malaysia and India.Now be distributed widely in the ground such as the Yunnan of south China, Guizhou, Sichuan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian.
To be Guangxi great Yu Phyllanthus embical fruit Co., Ltd plant from many wild and families the strain special excellent indivual plant found emblic woodlot body to large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit, and through cultivating, seed selection successfully goes out national premier Phyllanthus embical fruit improved seeds, and ectogenesis.Name as " flat red No. one " exploitation, belong to " flat red No. one " large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit, single fruit weight 15-20 grams, transverse diameter 3 centimetres, light green jade look.Translucent, approximate garden is spherical.The crisp mouth of fresh fruit, with rich flavor, sweet sour and astringent sugariness is moderate, tasty and refreshing, and have the emblic aftertaste sense of long period after eating, trencherman is useful.Color and luster, really shape, fruit weigh greatly, really, local flavor is all better than other kinds.Large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit is especially big, yellowish pink like jadeite jade stone, has the sense of food " nectar ".Expert appraisal through units concerned such as the Guangxi District State Scientific and Technological Commission, the Yulin State Scientific and Technological Commission, the Pingnan County State Scientific and Technological Commissions in 1994 is maximum, the colory fruit kind of current domestic fruit body.This individual plant elite stand nearly 200 years age of trees, the height of tree about 20 meters, thick 59.8 centimetres of footpath, 7 × 8 meters, tree crown.General 300-400 kilograms, annual output fresh fruit, the highest annual output 550 kilograms, year the individual plant output value 2000-3000 yuan.
Large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit is drought-enduring resistance to lean, and easily plant easily pipe, high and stable yield, economic well-being of workers and staff is high.Large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit well developed root system, resistance against disadvantage is strong, and high yield characteristic is good, and the life-span is long, especially has very high health care, medical value, is very rare economy, the ecological seed of forest.
But emblic fruit tree is as other many fruit trees, large with seminal propagation variation, cannot keep the merits such as the large fruit fine quality production of former elite stand, therefore elite stand cannot expand utilization over nearly 200 years always.Therefore a kind of asexual reproduction method of the practicable for large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit is provided just to seem particularly necessary.
Summary of the invention
For solving above-mentioned prior art Problems existing, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of grafting method of large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A grafting method for large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit, comprises the steps:
Step one, scion are chosen, and choose the high and stable yield prime of life large beautiful emblic fruit tree of result, to adopt on tree crown the branch of the life in 1 ~ 2 year at middle part, the bud getting its stage casing as scion, with adopting with connecing;
Step 2, adopt cut-grafting method, apart from ground 20-30 centimeters, trunk is cut off, as stock, otch tilts, in low side along between skin zone with xylem or be slightly with the vertical lower partial application of xylem, long incision 2 cm;
Step 3, choose the scion similar to stock size, the smooth kerf of 1.5 centimetres below eye: deeply reach and form layer or slightly reach xylem, after having cut scion, immediately the formation layer of fringe, anvil is aimed at, then from bottom to up anvil fringe is hindered bread with plastic tape and tighten;
Step 4, prevent composition surface from soaking, keep illumination, after grafting, inspections in about 10 days survives situation, and instant benefit connects;
Step 5, erase stock rudiment bar in time, prevent later stage stock from becoming seedling tree;
Step 6, when scion rudiment long 17 ~ 20 centimetres, during branch semi-lignified, remove film strip, grafting success.
Further, in annual 8-10 month grafting.
Further, grafting procedures carries out in temperature 20-25 DEG C.
Further, between grafting time and the later stage need carry out insect-proof ant-proof work.
Relative to prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts grafting vegetative manner, at utmost preserving the characteristic of large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit female parent, realizes scale, industrialization production development.The large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit grafting plantation Demonstration Base 300 mu in Dan Zhu town, grafting sapling is bred by plantation, the time limit of bearing fruit foreshortened to for two terms by wild olympiad, average yield per mu 1500 kilograms is wild and 6 ~ 10 times of other kind Phyllanthus embical fruit per mu yields, fruit single fruit weight 15-20 grams, transverse diameter 3 centimetres, in light green jade look, through inspection, fruit Sheng contains 18 seed amino acids, 16 kinds of trace elements, Organic Selenium and SOD active nutritional materials etc. of needed by human body.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described in further detail:
A grafting method for large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit, comprises the steps: that the high and stable yield prime of life branch bar of result is selected in scion. to adopt on tree crown the branch of the life in 1 ~ 2 year at middle part, it is better that the bud getting its stage casing does scion.Scion should be placed in wet sand bed and preserve, preferably with adopting with connecing.8 ~ 10 monthly can grafting. when just expanding with spring bud and do not sprout, grafting is best.Cut-grafting method is mainly adopted during grafting.Concrete operations are: apart from ground 20-30 centimeters, trunk is cut off. otch tilts, in low side along between skin zone with xylem or be slightly with the vertical lower partial application of xylem.Long incision 2 cm, select the scion that 1 similar to stock size, the smooth kerf of 1.5 centimetres below eye: deeply reach and form layer or slightly reach xylem, after having cut scion. immediately the formation layer of fringe, anvil is aimed at, then from bottom to up anvil fringe is hindered bread with plastic tape and tighten.The formation layer making two to hinder face near and tighten together, result, because of hyperplasia, is healing each other to the entirety that vascular tissue links together.Emblic fruit tree is containing tannin, and during grafting, action wants fast, avoid grafting knife and the Wound contact time long. tannin is converted into tannic acid and forms separation layer and affect grafting survival.In grafting procedures, temperature is generally moderate with 20-25 degree Celsius, keeps higher levels of humidity to be beneficial to Callus formation but notes not allowing faying face be immersed in the water, and keeps sufficient light to irradiate, to callus growth inhibitory action again.Namely grafting about 10 days checks and survives situation, and promptly benefit connects.Stock rudiment bar will be erased in time.After large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit grafting plantation, stock and scion grow many buds all simultaneously.If allow these buds grow simultaneously, the growing way of seedling bud that stock grows soon will overwhelm the bud in scion, and that tree just becomes seedling tree in the course of time, instead of grafting tree kind.Insect protected, anti-ant is noted between grafting time.When long 17 ~ 20 centimetres of scion rudiment. during branch semi-lignified, just can remove film strip.
The inventive method by asexual grafting propagation mode, maintains the merit of former elite stand, changes seed growing and to make a variation fruitless situation.The large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit grafting plantation Demonstration Base 300 mu in Dan Zhu town, grafting sapling is bred by plantation, the time limit of bearing fruit foreshortened to for two terms by wild olympiad, average yield per mu 1500 kilograms is wild and 6 ~ 10 times of other kind Phyllanthus embical fruit per mu yields, fruit single fruit weight 15-20 grams, transverse diameter 3 centimetres, in light green jade look, through inspection, fruit Sheng contains 18 seed amino acids, 16 kinds of trace elements, Organic Selenium and SOD active nutritional materials etc. of needed by human body.
The above, be only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any change of expecting without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (4)
1. a grafting method for large beautiful Phyllanthus embical fruit, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
Step one, scion are chosen, and choose the high and stable yield prime of life large beautiful emblic fruit tree of result, to adopt on tree crown the branch of the life in 1 ~ 2 year at middle part, the bud getting its stage casing as scion, with adopting with connecing;
Step 2, adopt cut-grafting method, apart from ground 20-30 centimeters, trunk is cut off, as stock, otch tilts, in low side along between skin zone with xylem or be slightly with the vertical lower partial application of xylem, long incision 2 cm;
Step 3, choose the scion similar to stock size, the smooth kerf of 1.5 centimetres below eye: deeply reach and form layer or slightly reach xylem, after having cut scion, immediately the formation layer of fringe, anvil is aimed at, then from bottom to up anvil fringe is hindered bread with plastic tape and tighten;
Step 4, prevent composition surface from soaking, keep illumination, after grafting, inspections in about 10 days survives situation, and instant benefit connects;
Step 5, erase stock rudiment bar in time, prevent later stage stock from becoming seedling tree;
Step 6, as the long 17 ~ 2O centimetre of scion rudiment, during branch semi-lignified, remove film strip, grafting success.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in annual 8-10 month grafting.
3. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, grafting procedures carries out in temperature 20-25 DEG C.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between grafting time and the later stage need carry out insect-proof ant-proof work.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410731600.5A CN104396584A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Grafting method of Dayu emblica officinalis |
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| CN201410731600.5A CN104396584A (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2014-12-05 | Grafting method of Dayu emblica officinalis |
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| CN104396584A true CN104396584A (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284432A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 宾川佳泓园艺有限责任公司 | Grafting method for phyllanthus emblica |
| CN105706818A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 唐金刚 | Cultivation method for emblic leafflower number one |
| CN106034891A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 象州县科学技术局 | Large-fruit phyllanthus emblica cultivation method |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498852A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Molding method for phyllanthus emblica trees |
-
2014
- 2014-12-05 CN CN201410731600.5A patent/CN104396584A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498852A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Molding method for phyllanthus emblica trees |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| WENJIABAO567: "余甘果经济价值栽培及加工工艺", 《百度文库，HTTPS://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/B9D2F232A32D7375A41780F2.HTML》 * |
| 段曰汤等: "余甘子冬季嫁接技术研究", 《云南省热带作物学会第八次会员代表大会暨2014年学术年会论文集》 * |
| 江文: "余甘子的栽培技术", 《农家之友》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105284432A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-02-03 | 宾川佳泓园艺有限责任公司 | Grafting method for phyllanthus emblica |
| CN108476759A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2018-09-04 | 宾川佳泓园艺有限责任公司 | Yunnan olive engrafting method |
| CN105706818A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 唐金刚 | Cultivation method for emblic leafflower number one |
| CN106034891A (en) * | 2016-05-25 | 2016-10-26 | 象州县科学技术局 | Large-fruit phyllanthus emblica cultivation method |
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