CN105706818A - Cultivation method for emblic leafflower number one - Google Patents
Cultivation method for emblic leafflower number one Download PDFInfo
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- CN105706818A CN105706818A CN201610063808.3A CN201610063808A CN105706818A CN 105706818 A CN105706818 A CN 105706818A CN 201610063808 A CN201610063808 A CN 201610063808A CN 105706818 A CN105706818 A CN 105706818A
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- Prior art keywords
- sweet
- stock
- scion
- fructus phyllanthi
- cultural method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention provides a cultivation method for emblic leafflower number one.The method comprises the following steps that 1, emblic leafflower trees cultivated in advance are selected as stocks; 2, the thick and strong emblic leafflower trees with large leaves are selected, branch scissors are utilized for obtaining two-year-aged or older branches, and a sharp knife is used for cutting the two opposite sides of the lower morphology ends into wedge-like scions; 3, grafting is carried out, wherein the branch scissors are used for removing the upper crown and conceived side branches, then the knife is used for longitudinally cutting a connector in the top end of each stock, then the wedge-like end of each scion is inserted into the connector of one stock and then fastened and fixed through special adhesive tape or adhesive plaster special for fruit tree grafting, and after bud heads grow from the scions, the bud heads break through the sealing adhesive tape or the adhesive plaster automatically, namely, grafting is successful; 4, cultivation management is carried out, wherein intertillage, weeding, irrigating, clipping and pest and disease damage preventing and treating are carried out in time.The chrysanthellum indicum number one cultivated through the cultivation method is large and high in yield, is not as bitter as native species, retains sweet flavor after being tasted and is golden yellow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of cultivation, particularly relate to the cultural method of sweet No. 1 of a kind of gold.
Background technology
Fructus Phyllanthi is because its fruit is eaten raw sour-sweet crisp and micro-puckery, and aftertaste is sweet, and therefore named emblic has another name called pyhllanth usemhlica L., Fructus Phyllanthi, An Luoguo, emblic leafflower fruit, Niuganguo, Yunnan Fructus Canarii albi etc..Sweet in the mouth, warm in nature, nontoxic.Function cures mainly: can reduce phlegm, promote the production of body fluid, cough-relieving, removing toxic substances.Cure cold heating, pharyngalgia of coughing, diphtheria, restlessness and fever with thirst.
Fructus Phyllanthi is shrub or dungarunga, high 1-3 rice, rare reaches 15 meters；Bark Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt, sprig usual 1-3 bar sends old minor matters, and the longitudinal microgroove of tool, by rust undercoat.Leaf lines up 2 row, slightly keratin, time dry below redly, wire oblong, long 8-20 millimeter, wide 2-6 millimeter, the blunt circle in top and have sharp point or nick, basal circular or heart, edge slightly warp, without hair；Lateral vein every limit 4-7 bar；Petiole is short, and stipule is little, brownish red.
At present local Fructus Phyllanthi is in wild state, fruit is little, outward appearance and taste not good, tree-like irregular, be unfavorable for growing on hill-side.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the defect that above-mentioned prior art exists, it is provided that the cultural method of sweet No. 1 of a kind of new varieties gold.
The cultural method that a kind of gold is sweet No. 1, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: cultivate stock: the Fructus Phyllanthi selecting pre-incubation good is stock, and base portion stem is thick in more than 1 centimetre；
Step 2: prepare scion: select sturdy large leaf Fructus Phyllanthi, utilize secateurs to take biennial above branch is long 5-10 centimetre, thick 0.5-1.5 centimetre, with 1-3 eye, using sharp pocket knife that both sides relative for morphology lower end are whittled into chock shape scion, bevel is long 1-4 centimetre；
Step 3: grafting procedures: distance ground 8-15 centimeters secateurs removes top tree crown and germinating side shoot, again with pocket knife by one interface of stock top rip cutting, the depth and width of interface are respectively equal to or more than the length of scion and rugosity, again stock interface is inserted in scion wedge-like one end, the cambium layer making the two has at least the identical docking of a lateral edges, then tighten with fruit-tree grafting special adhesive tape or adhesive plaster, fixing, eye place only wraps up one layer, and seal together with scion upper end fracture, avoid water loss, automatically sealing tape or adhesive plaster is broken through when scion growth emits and sprouts, i.e. grafting success；
Step 4: cultivation management: intertillage, weeding, irrigation, pruning, prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time.
Further, the cultural method of sweet No. 1 of gold as above, described Fructus Phyllanthi is local Fructus Phyllanthi nursery stock or wild Fructus Phyllanthi plant.
Further, the cultural method of sweet No. 1 of gold as above, described local its compound leaf of Fructus Phyllanthi nursery stock has 36-56 to lobule, has deep root system, barren-resistant, drought-resistant.
Further, the cultural method of sweet No. 1 of gold as above, described step 4 includes: barren mountain region selects distance between rows and hills 2m × 3m, fertile field to select 4m × 3m or 4m × 4m to transplant.
Further, the cultural method of sweet No. 1 of gold as above, the interface degree of depth described in step 3 is more than 2 centimetres.
Further, the cultural method of sweet No. 1 of gold as above, in step 4, planting environment condition is as follows: select hillside fields Jian Yuan on the sunny side, it is desirable between soil pH 5.8-6.5, soil organism 20-52 g kg；Dry-hot valley type weather, height above sea level in≤below 800m area, year samming more than 17.5 DEG C, >=the annual accumution more than 5500 DEG C of 10 DEG C, the minimum moon samming more than 10 DEG C, Annual lowest climate temperature more than 0 DEG C, annual frostless or few frost, the area of annual rainfall 800-1400mm.
The cultural method that gold provided by the invention is sweet No. 1, sweet No. 1 head of gold of cultivation is big, and yield is high, and taste does not have endemic species pained, remains with back sweet local flavor, golden yellow.Tree-like controllable, is more beneficial for gathering, processing, sells, and this kind grafting the 3rd year starts result, and at this moment the height of tree is less than 2 meters, it is simple to pluck, control tree-like, more convenient cultivation than wild varieties.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below technical scheme in the present invention be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
" sweet No. 1 of gold " of the present invention plant classification belongs to Euphorbiaceae Leafflower Fructus Phyllanthi (PhyllanthusemblicaL.), is distributed across the conjugant of the wild large leaf in Zhenning Guizhou and lobule kind.The compound leaf of " sweet No. 1 of gold " has 17-28 to lobule, and blade is bigger, thick, green.
Embodiment:
Plantation place is in Ning County good farmland town, Guizhou Province town, by gather wild big fruit, compound leaf lobule logarithm few, the branch of the kind that lobule blade is bigger, dark green, grafting is few to the lobule logarithm of fruitlet, compound leaf, lobule blade is less, on the stock of green shallower endemic species, this kind that successful incubation goes out.Breeding method is asexual propagation, amixia selection-breeding, also non-transgenic technology.Breeding process pollutes without external source.Barren mountain region may select distance between rows and hills 2m × 3m, and the optional 4m × 3m or 4m × 4m in fertile field transplants.This kind grafting the 3rd year starts result, and at this moment the height of tree is less than 2 meters, it is simple to pluck, control tree-like, more convenient cultivation than wild varieties.
Planting environment condition requires:
It is suitable for hillside fields Jian Yuan on the sunny side, it is desirable to soil subacidity soil, between pH5.8-6.5, soil organism 20-52 g kg.Dry-hot valley type weather, height above sea level is in≤below 800m area, year samming more than 17.5 DEG C, >=the annual accumution more than 5500 DEG C of 10 DEG C, the minimum moon samming more than 10 DEG C, Annual lowest climate temperature more than 0 DEG C, the whole year is frostless or to lack (gently) white, the area of annual rainfall 800-1400mm.New varieties can be subject to local epidemic disease insect pest, it should be noted that insect-pest.
The cultural method of sweet No. 1 of new varieties gold:
The present invention selects sturdy large leaf Fructus Phyllanthi, utilizes sharp secateurs to take biennial above branch, is about 5-10 centimetre, and thick 1 cm has 2-3 eye.Use sharp pocket knife that both sides relative for morphology lower end are whittled into chock shape scion, bevel length 2 cm.Local Fructus Phyllanthi nursery stock or wild Fructus Phyllanthi plant that selection pre-incubation is good are stock, base portion stem is thick in more than 1 centimetre, distance ground about 10 centimeters secateurs removes top tree crown and germinating side shoot, again with pocket knife by one interface of stock top rip cutting, the degree of depth is more than 2 centimetres, and the depth and width of interface are respectively equal to or more than the length of scion and rugosity.Again stock interface is inserted in scion wedge-like one end so that the cambium layer of the two has at least the identical docking of a lateral edges.Then tighten with fruit-tree grafting special adhesive tape or adhesive plaster, fix, notice that eye place only wraps up one layer, and seal together with scion upper end fracture, it is to avoid water loss.Automatically sealing tape or adhesive plaster is broken through, i.e. grafting success when scion growth emits and sprouts.The Fructus Phyllanthi kind high yield that the present invention cultivates, big fruit, early bearing, sarcocarp is golden yellow.Fresh fruit mass of 1000 kernel 12.58 kilograms, diameter 2.5-2.8 centimetre.This kind is drought-resistant, barren-resistant, happiness light happiness temperature, the plantation of suitable dry-hot valley Rocky Desertification Region, subtropical zone.Hillside cultivation seeding row spacing 2 × 3 meters, every mu of plantation 110 strains, at present, just 1000 kilograms of phase per mu yield fresh fruit of fruit.Table 1 is local Fructus Phyllanthi and the difference of sweet No. 1 of new varieties gold.
Sweet No. 1 of table 1 gold medal (on) Fructus Phyllanthi fruit contrast peaceful with the town soaked
The present invention adopts imitative wild condition plantation completely in cultivating process, does not use any fertilizer.
" sweet No. 1 of gold " Phyllanthus emblica L. of present invention cultivation is rich in vitamin C, vitamin B2,15 seed amino acids such as histidine, glutamic acid, Aspartic Acid, alanine, arginine, lysine, glycine, leucine, valine, isoleucine, threonine, proline, tyrosine, phenylalanine, serine, total amino acids content 2.1 milligrams per gram, and the multiple element such as potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, ferrum, zinc, selenium.Save most effective ingredient of wild Fructus Phyllanthi.
Gold sweet No. 1 " for Dry-hot Valley Area, Guizhou Province Rocky Desertification Control cultivate new varieties.Stony desertification is a kind of desertification, refer under the natural background that, grassland climate condition moistening in the torrid zone, subtropical zone and karst are extremely grown, disturbed by human activity, surface vegetation is made to wreck, cause that soil seriously runs off, basement rock large area is exposed or the land deterioration phenomenon of gravel buildup, is also the extreme form of karst area land deterioration.Guizhou is in the center of Southwest China Karst Mountain, and stony desertification is very typical.The reason causing stony desertification is sufficiently complex, and dry-hot valley is the area that wherein natural conditions are worst.Rocky Desertification Region is dry, and conditions of existence is severe.The present invention is in the practice of long-term investigation and improvement stony desertification, and research Fructus Phyllanthi also cultivates this kind, utilizing its biological characteristics for administering the service of stony desertification mountain area, providing the economic fruit tree of a kind of medicine-food two-purpose for people, thus developing Rocky Desertification Region social economy.
Last it is noted that above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, it is not intended to limit；Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that: the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or wherein portion of techniques feature is carried out equivalent replacement；And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (6)
1. the cultural method of sweet No. 1 an of gold, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1: cultivate stock: the Fructus Phyllanthi selecting pre-incubation good is stock, and base portion stem is thick in more than 1 centimetre；
Step 2: prepare scion: select sturdy large leaf Fructus Phyllanthi, utilize secateurs to take biennial above branch is long 5-10 centimetre, thick 0.5-1.5 centimetre, with 1-3 eye, using sharp pocket knife that both sides relative for morphology lower end are whittled into chock shape scion, bevel is long 1-4 centimetre；
Step 3: grafting procedures: distance ground 8-15 centimeters secateurs removes top tree crown and germinating side shoot, again with pocket knife by one interface of stock top rip cutting, the depth and width of interface are respectively equal to or more than the length of scion and rugosity, again stock interface is inserted in scion wedge-like one end, the cambium layer making the two has at least the identical docking of a lateral edges, then tighten with fruit-tree grafting special adhesive tape or adhesive plaster, fixing, eye place only wraps up one layer, and seal together with scion upper end fracture, avoid water loss, automatically sealing tape or adhesive plaster is broken through when scion growth emits and sprouts, i.e. grafting success；
Step 4: cultivation management: intertillage, weeding, irrigation, pruning, prevention and elimination of disease and pests in time.
2. the cultural method of sweet No. 1 of gold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Fructus Phyllanthi is local Fructus Phyllanthi nursery stock or wild Fructus Phyllanthi plant.
3. the cultural method of sweet No. 1 of gold according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described local its compound leaf of Fructus Phyllanthi nursery stock has 36-56 to lobule, has deep root system, barren-resistant, drought-resistant.
4. the cultural method of sweet No. 1 of gold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step 4 includes: barren mountain region selects distance between rows and hills 2m × 3m, fertile field to select 4m × 3m or 4m × 4m to transplant.
5. the cultural method of sweet No. 1 of gold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the interface degree of depth described in step 3 is more than 2 centimetres.
6. the cultural method of sweet No. 1 of gold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 4, planting environment condition is as follows: select hillside fields Jian Yuan on the sunny side, it is desirable between soil pH 5.8-6.5, soil organism 20-52 g kg；Dry-hot valley type weather, height above sea level in≤below 800m area, year samming more than 17.5 DEG C, >=the annual accumution more than 5500 DEG C of 10 DEG C, the minimum moon samming more than 10 DEG C, Annual lowest climate temperature more than 0 DEG C, annual frostless or few frost, the area of annual rainfall 800-1400mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610063808.3A CN105706818A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Cultivation method for emblic leafflower number one |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610063808.3A CN105706818A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Cultivation method for emblic leafflower number one |
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| CN105706818A true CN105706818A (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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| CN201610063808.3A Pending CN105706818A (en) | 2016-01-29 | 2016-01-29 | Cultivation method for emblic leafflower number one |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326438A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-10-15 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A method of improving Dry-hot Valley Area emblic sapling grafting survival rate |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR0171865B1 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1999-02-18 | 박수복 | Method of grafting the walnut tree |
| CN104396584A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-11 | 广西大玉余甘果有限责任公司 | Grafting method of Dayu emblica officinalis |
| CN104663236A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-03 | 保山市林业技术推广总站 | Cultivation method for container grafted seedlings of fructus phyllanthi |
| CN104719002A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for grafting phyllanthus emblica in winter |
-
2016
- 2016-01-29 CN CN201610063808.3A patent/CN105706818A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR0171865B1 (en) * | 1996-06-13 | 1999-02-18 | 박수복 | Method of grafting the walnut tree |
| CN104396584A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-03-11 | 广西大玉余甘果有限责任公司 | Grafting method of Dayu emblica officinalis |
| CN104663236A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-06-03 | 保山市林业技术推广总站 | Cultivation method for container grafted seedlings of fructus phyllanthi |
| CN104719002A (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2015-06-24 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | Method for grafting phyllanthus emblica in winter |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈名荣: "余甘子嫁接技术", 《广东林业科技》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110326438A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-10-15 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A method of improving Dry-hot Valley Area emblic sapling grafting survival rate |
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Application publication date: 20160629 |
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