CN102379216B - Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree - Google Patents
Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN102379216B CN102379216B CN 201110279990 CN201110279990A CN102379216B CN 102379216 B CN102379216 B CN 102379216B CN 201110279990 CN201110279990 CN 201110279990 CN 201110279990 A CN201110279990 A CN 201110279990A CN 102379216 B CN102379216 B CN 102379216B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for breeding plum blossom in the true mume group by grafting on an apricot tree, which has the advantages that the breeding cycle of plum blossom in the 'true mume group' is shortened, economic benefit is increased, and survival rate is high. The method comprises firstly, primary grafting, and secondly, secondary grafting. The primary grafting includes: selecting an apricot tree, collecting mume branches belonging to the 'Blireiana group' as scions, trimming and lopping branches of the apricot tree before grafting, watering the apricot tree once, restoring temperature of the scions to the outdoor temperature before grafting, lopping the scions into small segments, grafting the small segments of the scions to loppings of the branches of the apricot tree in spring, tightly binding the small segments to inosculate the scions with stocks in a layered manner, watering the apricot tree once again after grafting, and managing the apricot tree after grafting as common management after grafting. The secondary grating includes: the underyear branches of plum blossom belonging to the 'true mume group' as scions, using the scions belong to the 'Blireiana group' as inter stocks, and grafting the scions in the 'true mume group' to the inter stocks by the method of plate budding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method by the grafting and breeding plum blossom.
Background technology
In the Chinese Mei flower assortment, " true plum system " plum blossom has many improved seeds, and it is spent greatly, polyphyll, look gorgeous and the characteristics of tool thick flavor are liked by Landscape Market deeply, and 20 centimetres of thick " true plum is " plum blossom market prices of a diameter are several ten thousand yuans.Need 30-50 annual period but begin to cultivate into such " true plum is " plum blossom from seedling, even longer.On the other hand in vast rural area, the raised growth apricot of 10 years, 20 years is cut down when the bavin burning, cause the wasting of resources, if can be with " true plum is " plum blossom success grafting to apricot, both taken full advantage of the apricot that to be cut down, can shorten again the cultivation period of " true plum is " plum blossom, increase economic efficiency.But in practice, find that by repetition test between " true plum system " plum blossom and apricot anvil, affinity is not strong because plum blossom and apricot be equal, belong to together, same subgenus, but not of the same race.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of shortening " true plum system " plum blossom cultivation period, increases economic efficiency, survival rate is high passes through the method that the grafting apricot breeds " true plum system " plum blossom.
The present invention breeds the method for " true plum is " plum blossom by the grafting apricot, comprise the following steps:
1, grafting for the first time:
A, select stock: select robust growth, without the apricot of damage by disease and insect as stock;
B, select scion: from gather between December-March " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom annual, healthy and strong, without the branch of damage by disease and insect, even thickness as scion, select full section of eye, two ends amputation hair loss is educated jejune flat bud, and sealing wax sand in two is hidden or put constant heat storage and preserves;
Before C, grafting, the apricot branch is pruned cutting back, apricot is watered once permeable, take out " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion before grafting and naturally place, make the scion temperature recover outdoor temperature, then scion is cut into the segment of 9-11 centimeter length, each segment two sealing wax obtains the scion segment;
D, in the 3-6 the first tenday period of a month month in spring, " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is grafted on the apricot stock: the scion segment is grafted in apricot branch stub, bind, make scion and stock form layer combination closely, benefit healing, after grafting, apricot is watered once permeablely again, to keep the tree body, scion is had sufficient moisture content supply, the survival rate of " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is 97%;
Management after E, the same general grafting of managing after grafting;
2, grafting for the second time: in the 7-9 month in summer, get " true plum is " plum blossom branch then as scion, with " cherry Li Mei system " scion as interstock, method with plate budding is incited somebody to action " true plum is " grafting to interstock, after Second Year " true plum is " growth shaping, remove " cherry Li Mei system " tiller bud, the survival rate of " true plum is " scion is 89%.
The present invention breeds the method for " true plum is " plum blossom by the grafting apricot, wherein said in spring, select day temperature at 12 ℃-16 ℃, noon temperature at 18 ℃-20 ℃, evening, temperature grafted in " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion on the apricot stock in the time of 2-10 ℃.
" true plum system " plum blossom is equal with " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom, belong to together, of the same race, and " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom and apricot equal, belong to together, same subgenus, be the close relative, and " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom more easily breeds.
Plate budding is one of most widely used grafting method in Linyi, Shandong (Liu Yunxia, Liu Yuqin, Liu Zhenhuai in recent years; " northwest gardening (vegetables monograph) "; The 01st phase of calendar year 2001).
The present invention has utilized the branch of " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom as interstock, captured the not strong problem of " true plum is " plum blossom and apricot affinity, " true plum is " plum blossom and Apricot graft are succeeded, select " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch to do scion, apricot is cooked stock and carries out first round grafting, thereby the first step that reaches gene merges; Then " cherry Li Mei system " carried out " true plum is " kind second as scion and take turns grafting as interstock, interstock plays the conversion of gene, conduction, connection function.The survival rate of " true plum is " scion can reach 89%; " true plum system " of grafting but plum blossom the 2nd year growth shaping just, cultivation period is short, economic benefit has obtained improving significantly.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, grafting for the first time:
A, select stock: select robust growth, without the apricot of damage by disease and insect as stock;
B, select scion: from gather between December-March " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom annual, healthy and strong, without the branch of damage by disease and insect, even thickness as scion, select full section of eye, two ends amputation hair loss is educated jejune flat bud, and two sealing wax is put the constant heat storage preservation;
Before C, grafting, the apricot branch is pruned cutting back, apricot is watered once permeable, take out " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion before grafting and naturally place, make the scion temperature recover outdoor temperature, then scion is cut into the segment of 9 centimeter length, each segment two sealing wax obtains the scion segment;
D, in 4 months, " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is grafted on the apricot stock: the scion segment is grafted in apricot branch stub, bind, make scion and stock form layer combination closely, benefit healing, after grafting, apricot is watered again once permeablely, the survival rate of " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is 97%;
Management after E, the same general grafting of managing after grafting;
2, grafting for the second time: in July, get cinnabar type in " true plum is " plum blossom: early plant cinnabar or white palpus cinnabar or platform pavilion cinnabar branch then as scion, with " cherry Li Mei system " scion as interstock, method with plate budding is incited somebody to action " true plum is " grafting to interstock, after Second Year " true plum is " growth shaping, remove " cherry Li Mei system " tiller bud, the survival rate of " true plum is " scion is 89%.
Embodiment 2
1, grafting for the first time:
A, select stock: select robust growth, without the apricot of damage by disease and insect as stock;
B, select scion: from gather between December-March " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom annual, healthy and strong, without the branch of damage by disease and insect, even thickness as scion, select full section of eye, two ends amputation hair loss is educated jejune flat bud, two sealing wax sand Tibetan;
Before C, grafting, the apricot branch is pruned cutting back, apricot is watered once permeable, take out " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion before grafting and naturally place, make the scion temperature recover outdoor temperature, then scion is cut into the segment of 11 centimeter length, each segment two sealing wax obtains the scion segment;
D, in 5 months, select day temperature at 12 ℃-16 ℃, noon, temperature was at 18 ℃-20 ℃, evening, temperature was in the time of 2-10 ℃, and " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is grafted on the apricot stock: the scion segment is grafted in apricot branch stub, bind, make scion and stock form layer combination closely, benefit healing, after grafting, apricot is watered once permeablely again, the survival rate of " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is 97%;
Management after E, the same general grafting of managing after grafting;
2, grafting for the second time: in August, get " true plum system " plum blossom Middle Palace powder type: damp half congealed palace powder or palace, Quanzhou powder or the branch that flies swallow palace powder are as scion, with " cherry Li Mei system " scion as interstock, method with plate budding is incited somebody to action " true plum is " grafting to interstock, after Second Year " true plum is " growth shaping, remove " cherry Li Mei system " tiller bud, the survival rate of " true plum is " scion is 89%.
Above-described embodiment is described the preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. method of breeding " true plum system " plum blossom by the grafting apricot is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) grafting for the first time:
A, select stock: select robust growth, without the apricot of damage by disease and insect as stock;
B, select scion: from gather between December-March " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom annual, healthy and strong, without the branch of damage by disease and insect, even thickness as scion, select full section of eye, two ends amputation hair loss is educated jejune flat bud, and sealing wax sand in two is hidden or put constant heat storage and preserves;
Before C, grafting, the apricot branch is pruned cutting back, apricot is watered once permeable, take out " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion before grafting and naturally place, make the scion temperature recover outdoor temperature, then scion is cut into the segment of 9-11 centimeter length, each segment two sealing wax obtains the scion segment;
D, in the 3-6 the first tenday period of a month month in spring, " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion is grafted on the apricot stock: the scion segment is grafted in apricot branch stub, bind, make scion and stock form the close combination of layer, water again once permeable to apricot after grafting;
Management after E, the same general grafting of managing after grafting;
2) grafting for the second time: in the 7-9 month in summer, get " true plum is " plum blossom branch then as scion, with " cherry Li Mei system " scion as interstock, method with plate budding is incited somebody to action " true plum is " grafting to interstock, after Second Year " true plum is " growth shaping, remove " cherry Li Mei system " tiller bud.
2. breed according to claim 1 the method for " true plum is " plum blossom by the grafting apricot, it is characterized in that: described in spring, select day temperature at 12 ℃-16 ℃, noon, temperature was at 18 ℃-20 ℃, and evening, temperature grafted in " cherry Li Mei system " plum blossom branch scion on the apricot stock in the time of 2-10 ℃.
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| CN 201110279990 CN102379216B (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree |
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| CN 201110279990 CN102379216B (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Method for breeding plum blossom in true mume group by grafting on apricot tree |
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| CN102379216B true CN102379216B (en) | 2013-05-08 |
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| CN103477875B (en) * | 2012-06-11 | 2015-04-22 | 桑世标 | Rapid cultivation method for grafting plum by using large peach trees as rootstocks |
| CN103250570A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2013-08-21 | 袁红 | Method for grafting fruit peach using green plum as stock |
| CN103210792A (en) * | 2012-12-21 | 2013-07-24 | 袁红 | Technology for grafting wintersweet by taking apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN103283496B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2014-06-25 | 江苏阳光生态园科技有限公司 | Bouquet type weeping cherry and plum blossom modeling method |
| CN103609339B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2015-09-30 | 安徽和合园林绿化工程有限公司 | Green plum old stake rejuvenation secondary grafting quickly breeding views and admires the method for plum blossom |
| CN104247630A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-12-31 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Plum grafting breeding method by combining six-sided healing points |
| CN104221727A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-12-24 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | Plum blossom planting method by grafting ripe plum blossom twigs onto twig stocks |
| CN104350959B (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-09-21 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | A kind of Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansu Maxim. makees base anvil, holy Flos Rosae Rugosae Lee makees the mating system of intermediate stock grafting Flos Mume |
| CN106258499A (en) * | 2015-05-11 | 2017-01-04 | 蒋寿春 | A kind of Mume flower grafting rapid reproduction method utilizing apricot tree as rootstock |
| CN105409597A (en) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-03-23 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Plum tree grafting method |
| CN105746179A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for grafting wintersweet by using wild apricot trees |
| CN106489551A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-03-15 | 莱州市宏顺梅花种植科技有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of rich rear prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. |
| CN108934675A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-12-07 | 阜阳市鸿业生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pruning method of just fruiting period apricot |
| CN109041859A (en) * | 2018-09-04 | 2018-12-21 | 莱州市宏顺文化产业有限公司 | A kind of propagation method using three rib type scion grafting plum blossom |
| CN114097444A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-03-01 | 青岛灯塔农林高科技开发有限公司 | Grafting cultivation method of cold-resistant red plum |
| CN114097445B (en) * | 2021-12-28 | 2022-10-18 | 中国林业科学研究院经济林研究所 | Mutation method for peach-apricot intergeneric grafting hybrid |
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