CN103444447B - A kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping - Google Patents
A kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103444447B CN103444447B CN201310429358.1A CN201310429358A CN103444447B CN 103444447 B CN103444447 B CN 103444447B CN 201310429358 A CN201310429358 A CN 201310429358A CN 103444447 B CN103444447 B CN 103444447B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- ligustrum
- quihoui
- scion
- ligustrum quihoui
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping, in 3 ~ April of spring or September in autumn, selection diameter is ligustrum lucidum ait or the Ligustrum quihoui stock of 3 ~ 5cm, adopt cut-grafting method, at ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui stock grafting position, the oblique 2cm of cutting reaches the otch of xylem deeply downwards, by scion growth to two inclined-planes that are whittled into that one is long and the other is short, another two sides of bud, long inclined-plane is towards inner, form layer with ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui stock to align, every layer of position is generally in grafting 1 scion respectively all around, front and back in height differ 5 ~ 8cm with the scion of left and right, with mulch film wrapping sealing after grafting, stock and scion are closely engaged and avoids scion moisture loss.The method forms the spherical tree crown of beauty of more than 1.5 meters height by grafting, and utilizes ligustrum lucidum ait or the original specification of Ligustrum quihoui and tree vigo(u)r to make the gold of grafting hat Ligustrum quihoui reach Landscape Application specification fast.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to grafting rapid shaping technique field, particularly a kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping.
Background technology
Gold hat Ligustrum quihoui is Oleaceae Ligustrum fallen leaves or half machaka, plant height is below 1.2 meters, gold hat Ligustrum quihoui has good appreciation effect, its golden yellow in season in spring and summer autumn three, winter branches and leaves golden red or aubergine, leaf sprig is short, laterally send out branch many, flourishing, the naturally shaping rounding of tree crown, has fast, the cold-resistant drought-enduring Salt And Alkali Tolerance of growth, water-fast wet high temperature resistance, feature that disease resistance is strong.Gold hat Ligustrum quihoui is Shaoxing County black rose (Chinese rose) flowers director of the Institute Pan Changzhi, selects yellow branch by the old stake of Ligustrum quihoui, many for what select through cuttage, grafting, hybridization etc., lasts the more than ten years.The Chinese nursery stock trade fair in the 8th, the whole nation that Jinhua, Zhejiang is held is won " most development potentiality nursery stock " kind title.Gold hat Ligustrum quihoui has Lao Ye and does not turn green, do not prune nature shaping, can grow fast without the need to laxative at Used in Rainy Seasons of Southern Cities, the place of every Ligustrum vicaryi, Buxus sinica, little leaf boxwood, Ligustrum quihoui, ligustrum lucidum ait plantation, this kind can normal growth, and can on this basis to moving northward 300 kilometers.
Ligustrum lucidum ait LigustrunlucidumAit, Oleaceae Ligustrum, another name: high bar glossy privet.Aiphyllium, tree crown is avette.Bark celadon, does not smoothly ftracture.Branch is carried out, Glabrous.The nearly kidney shape of Berry-like drupe, 10 ~ November, fruit was ripe, navy blue time ripe.Ligustrum lucidum ait strong adaptability, happiness light, slightly resistance to the moon.Happiness warm and moist weather, slightly cold-resistant.Well developed root system.Sprout tillers, rudiment power are all strong, resistance to pruning.Be distributed in the Yangtze river basin and southern each province, also there is cultivation in North China, the Northwest.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: a kind of method that the object of this invention is to provide gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping, the method forms the spherical tree crown of beauty of more than 1.5 meters height by grafting, and utilizes ligustrum lucidum ait or the original specification of Ligustrum quihoui and tree vigo(u)r to make the gold of grafting hat Ligustrum quihoui reach Landscape Application specification fast.
Technical scheme: a kind of method that the invention provides gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping, grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on ligustrum lucidum ait or on Ligustrum quihoui, specifically comprise the following steps: in 3 ~ April of spring or September in autumn, selection diameter is ligustrum lucidum ait or the Ligustrum quihoui stock of 3 ~ 5cm, adopt cut-grafting method, at ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui stock grafting position, the oblique 2cm of cutting reaches the otch of xylem deeply downwards, by scion growth to two inclined-planes that are whittled into that one is long and the other is short, another two sides of bud, long inclined-plane is towards inner, form layer with ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui stock to align, every layer of position is generally in grafting 1 scion respectively all around, front and back in height differ 5 ~ 8cm with the scion of left and right, with mulch film wrapping sealing after grafting, stock and scion are closely engaged and avoids scion moisture loss.
Described scion is the healthy and strong branch of annual lignification gold hat Ligustrum quihoui.
Described grafting method adopts individual layer ball grafting or double-layer ball grafting.
When adopting grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on ligustrum lucidum ait, described individual layer ball grafting height is at 1 ~ 1.2 meter, and double-layer ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, and lower floor's grafting height is at 0.6 ~ 0.8 meter, and upper strata grafting height is at 1.4 ~ 1.6 meters.
When adopting grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on Ligustrum quihoui, described individual layer ball grafting height is at 1 meter, and double-layer ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, and lower floor's grafting height is at 0.6 ~ 0.7 meter, and upper strata grafting height is at 1.2 ~ 1.4 meters.
Gold hat Ligustrum quihoui often has color lump, hedgerow, shrub ball at the formal of Landscape Application.Because gold hat Ligustrum quihoui belongs to shrub, it is highly general below 1.2 meters, form the high bar shrub ball of more than 1.5 meters, then need the more than ten years above time, quite difficult in other words.And adopt ligustrum lucidum ait, Ligustrum quihoui do stock gold hat Ligustrum quihoui carry out grafting do scion, their equal compatibilities that belongs to together are good, and graft survival rate is high.Utilize ligustrum lucidum ait, Ligustrum quihoui fast growth, easily obtain the advantage compared with large gauge tree material, utilize the advantage that gold hat Ligustrum quihoui growing way is strong, germination is strong, appreciation effect is good, get advantage mutually, carry out the effect that grafting reaches rapid shaping.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is: (1) adopts ligustrum lucidum ait to make stock grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui, and its compatibility is better, and graft survival rate is high; Adopt Ligustrum quihoui to make stock grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui, its compatibility is better, and graft survival rate comparatively ligustrum lucidum ait is high.(2) utilize ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui fast growth, easily obtain the advantage compared with large gauge tree material, utilize the advantage that gold hat Ligustrum quihoui growing way is strong, germination is strong, appreciation effect is good, reach the effect that rapid shaping is viewed and admired.(3) good appreciation effect and economic benefit can be obtained, the ligustrum lucidum ait price of one strain ￠ about 5cm is at about 40 yuan, by grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui, through the management of about 2 years, the individual layer height bar ball of about P80cm, strain valency can reach about 150 yuan, the high bar ball of bilayer of about P80cm, and strain valency can reach about 200 yuan; The Ligustrum quihoui price of one strain ￠ about 3cm, at about 30 yuan, is preced with Ligustrum quihoui, through the management of about 2 years by grafting gold, the individual layer height bar ball of about P70cm, strain valency can reach about 120 yuan, and the high bar ball of bilayer of about P70cm, strain valency can reach about 180 yuan.(4) production technology of the present invention is simple, draws materials easily, and cost ineffective fruit is good easily promotes.
Embodiment
According to following embodiment, the present invention may be better understood.But those skilled in the art will readily understand, concrete material proportion, process conditions and result thereof described by embodiment only for illustration of the present invention, and should can not limit the present invention described in detail in claims yet.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping, on ligustrum lucidum ait, grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui, specifically comprised the following steps: when 3 ~ April of spring, and selection diameter is the ligustrum lucidum ait stock of about 5cm, the weak growth of too small tree vigo(u)r is vigorous not, and excessive cion survival rate is affected; Adopt cut-grafting method, at ligustrum lucidum ait stock grafting position, the oblique 2cm of cutting reaches the otch of xylem deeply downwards, by scion growth to two inclined-planes that are whittled into that one is long and the other is short, another two sides of bud, long inclined-plane is towards inner, form layer with ligustrum lucidum ait stock to align, every layer of position is generally in grafting 1 scion respectively all around, and front and back in height differ 8cm with the scion of left and right, with mulch film wrapping sealing after grafting, stock and scion are closely engaged and avoids scion moisture loss.Scion bud is sprouted and is grown the branch that rear attention removes stock, suitably retains a small amount of branch and maintains tree vigo(u)r; Grafting in autumn when the Second Year spring, ligustrum lucidum ait was by rudiment, more than the grafting part of upper strata, 5 ㎝ places clip the branch on top trunk and trunk, notice that timely rupture of membranes ensures sprouting normal growth after scion rudiment.Described scion is the healthy and strong branch of annual lignification gold hat Ligustrum quihoui.
Described grafting method can adopt the grafting of individual layer ball.
When adopting grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on ligustrum lucidum ait, described individual layer ball grafting height is at 1 meter.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping, on Ligustrum quihoui, grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui, specifically comprised the following steps: when 3 ~ April of spring, and selection diameter is the Ligustrum quihoui stock of about 3cm, too small trunk is soft, and excessive cion survival rate is affected; Adopt cut-grafting method, at Ligustrum quihoui stock grafting position, the oblique 2cm of cutting reaches the otch of xylem deeply downwards, by scion growth to two inclined-planes that are whittled into that one is long and the other is short, another two sides of bud, long inclined-plane is towards inner, form layer with Ligustrum quihoui stock to align, every layer of position is generally in grafting 1 scion respectively all around, and front and back in height differ 5cm with the scion of left and right, with mulch film wrapping sealing after grafting, stock and scion are closely engaged and avoids scion moisture loss.Scion bud is sprouted and is grown the branch that rear attention removes stock, suitably retains a small amount of branch and maintains tree vigo(u)r, notices that timely rupture of membranes ensures sprouting normal growth after scion rudiment.
Described scion is the healthy and strong branch of annual lignification gold hat Ligustrum quihoui.
Described grafting method adopts double-layer ball grafting.
When adopting grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on Ligustrum quihoui, described double-layer ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, and lower floor's grafting height is at 0.6 meter, and upper strata grafting height is generally at 1.2 meters.
Embodiment 3
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is, described grafting method adopts individual layer ball grafting and double-layer ball grafting.When adopting grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on ligustrum lucidum ait, described individual layer ball grafting height is at 1.2 meters, and double-layer ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, and lower floor's grafting height is at 0.8 meter, and upper strata grafting height is at 1.6 meters.
Embodiment 4
Substantially the same manner as Example 2, difference is, described grafting method adopts individual layer ball grafting and double-layer ball grafting.When adopting grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on Ligustrum quihoui, described individual layer ball grafting height is at 1 meter, and double-layer ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, and lower floor's grafting height is at 0.7 meter, and upper strata grafting height is at 1.4 meters.
Experimental example 1:
In April, 2011 is white seed multiplication farm behind Jurong City, and grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui test more than 1200 strains on Ligustrum quihoui, major part is individual layer ball, and be double-layer ball on a small quantity, cion survival rate reaches 93%, grows fine, and two year sphere diameters are many at about P80cm.Scion branch Later growth, long branch should suitably be pruned, and typhoon protection blows folding branch.
Experimental example 2
In April, 2011 and September is white seed multiplication farm behind Jurong City respectively, and more than 96 strain ligustrum lucidum aits have carried out the test of grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui, and wherein double-layer ball 36 strain, individual layer ball 60 strain, cion survival rate is can reach P80 ~ 100cm ball top in 88%, two years.
Claims (1)
1. the method for a gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping, it is characterized in that, grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on ligustrum lucidum ait or on Ligustrum quihoui, specifically comprise the following steps: in 3 ~ April of spring or September in autumn, selection diameter is ligustrum lucidum ait or the Ligustrum quihoui stock of 3 ~ 5cm, adopt cut-grafting method, at ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui stock grafting position, the oblique 2cm of cutting reaches the otch of xylem deeply downwards, by scion growth to two inclined-planes that are whittled into that one is long and the other is short, another two sides of bud, long inclined-plane is towards inner, form layer with ligustrum lucidum ait or Ligustrum quihoui stock to align, every layer of position is in grafting 1 scion respectively all around, front and back in height differ 5 ~ 8cm with the scion of left and right, with mulch film wrapping sealing after grafting, stock and scion are closely engaged and avoids scion moisture loss, described grafting method adopts the one in individual layer ball grafting or double-layer ball grafting, described scion is the healthy and strong branch of annual lignification gold hat Ligustrum quihoui, when adopting grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on ligustrum lucidum ait, described individual layer ball grafting height is at 1 ~ 1.2 meter, double-layer ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, lower floor's grafting height is at 0.6 ~ 0.8 meter, upper strata grafting height is at 1.4 ~ 1.6 meters, when adopting grafting gold hat Ligustrum quihoui on Ligustrum quihoui, described individual layer ball grafting height is at 1 meter, double-layer ball needs upper and lower two layers of grafting, lower floor's grafting height is at 0.6 ~ 0.7 meter, upper strata grafting height is at 1.2 ~ 1.4 meters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310429358.1A CN103444447B (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | A kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310429358.1A CN103444447B (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | A kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103444447A CN103444447A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
| CN103444447B true CN103444447B (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
ID=49727633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310429358.1A Expired - Fee Related CN103444447B (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2013-09-18 | A kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103444447B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521584A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-04-22 | 张立奎 | Double-tree trunk grafting and modeling method |
| CN109417924B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2022-03-11 | 云南省农业科学院花卉研究所 | Rootstock branch-folding single-bud grafting method for Zhongdian rosa davurica and application of rootstock branch-folding single-bud grafting method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1004986C2 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-27 | Paulus Rijfers | Lilac-cultivation system - grows cutting grafted onto a Ligustrum Vulgaris in pot etc. containing lump of earth |
| CN1586112A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2005-03-02 | 肖茂元 | High stallk color tree and its cultivating method |
| CN101953265A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-01-26 | 南京林业大学 | Application of high-head changing grafting method to cultivation of solver-leaf ligustrum liukiuense |
| CN102870602A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-16 | 高洋 | Method for grafting culture of ligustrum plants |
-
2013
- 2013-09-18 CN CN201310429358.1A patent/CN103444447B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NL1004986C2 (en) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-27 | Paulus Rijfers | Lilac-cultivation system - grows cutting grafted onto a Ligustrum Vulgaris in pot etc. containing lump of earth |
| CN1586112A (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2005-03-02 | 肖茂元 | High stallk color tree and its cultivating method |
| CN101953265A (en) * | 2010-10-20 | 2011-01-26 | 南京林业大学 | Application of high-head changing grafting method to cultivation of solver-leaf ligustrum liukiuense |
| CN102870602A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-16 | 高洋 | Method for grafting culture of ligustrum plants |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
| Title |
|---|
| 小乔木型金叶女贞高位稼接育苗技术;郭圣茂等;《林业科技开发》;20060525(第20卷第3期);第82～83页 * |
| 王兰确.金叶女贞嫁接技术.《现代农业科技》.2009,(第4期), * |
| 金森女贞嫁接技术;金来祥;《安徽科技》;20110920(第9期);第21页 * |
| 马增光.嫁接金叶女贞观赏效果好（上）.《中国花卉报》.2005, * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103444447A (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103125243B (en) | Method for raising seedlings of camellia chrysantha plants by top grafting | |
| CN103081792B (en) | Dendrobium nobile imitating wild epiphyte cultivation method | |
| CN102210236B (en) | Method for establishing oil-tea camellia cutting orchard by virtue of low-position stem pruning, sprouting and cut grafting | |
| CN102318499A (en) | Multilayer tree cultivation method under condition of Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino interplanting | |
| CN105724165B (en) | A kind of facility cultivation method of suitable cool region protecting field Kiwi berry | |
| CN105145251A (en) | Method for improving shaping quality of photinia fraseri | |
| CN102919027A (en) | Cutting method of Hokkaido boxtrees | |
| CN102499002A (en) | Long-distance introduction and afforestation method of acidosasa edulis | |
| CN104584849A (en) | Photinia serrulata cuttage seedling culture method | |
| CN105165541A (en) | overwintering method for moringa oleifera | |
| CN104012304B (en) | Suitable South China tree peony commercialization grafting and breeding method | |
| CN103563665B (en) | A kind of formative method realizing alpine rose ancient tree stake one tree and spend more | |
| CN105580644A (en) | Grafting breeding method of gold ash-leaf maples | |
| CN103444447B (en) | A kind of method of gold hat Ligustrum quihoui grafting rapid shaping | |
| CN104641947A (en) | Cultivating and planting technology for midget crabapple | |
| CN102356731B (en) | Method for grafting winter branches of Robinia pseudoacacia in summer | |
| CN103329714A (en) | Gold bud tea quick gardening method | |
| CN103070027A (en) | Method for cultivating cold-resistant tree-shaped fruit ilex | |
| CN108522114B (en) | Method suitable for ecological greening of tropical and subtropical monsoon climate coastal areas | |
| CN104641949B (en) | A kind of cultural method of tree-shaped winter jasmine | |
| CN101167434B (en) | Moulding and trimming method for jatropha curcas | |
| CN103238448A (en) | Cutting propagation method of torreya jackii chun | |
| CN102893837A (en) | Seedling cultivation method for kiwi fruit | |
| CN105075782A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for colorful poplars | |
| CN101953265A (en) | Application of high-head changing grafting method to cultivation of solver-leaf ligustrum liukiuense |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20200918 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |