CN105993621A - Method for grafting paeonia lactiflora - Google Patents
Method for grafting paeonia lactiflora Download PDFInfo
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- CN105993621A CN105993621A CN201610339985.XA CN201610339985A CN105993621A CN 105993621 A CN105993621 A CN 105993621A CN 201610339985 A CN201610339985 A CN 201610339985A CN 105993621 A CN105993621 A CN 105993621A
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- Prior art keywords
- root
- radix paeoniae
- stock
- scion
- engrafting method
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for grafting paeonia lactiflora. The method comprises the following steps: (1) pruning roots; (2) cutting openings; (3) cutting scions; (4) performing binding connection; and (5) performing wax sealing. By adopting the method for breeding the paeonia lactiflora, the production cycle is short, the survival rate is high, the production cost is low, and operation is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to breeding plant technical field, the engrafting method technical field of a kind of Radix Paeoniae.
Background technology
Radix Paeoniae (formal name used at school: Paeonia lactiflora Pall.), another name will from, from grass, spend middle prime minister,
Belong to Dilleniales, Paeoniaceae Paeonia perennial herb flowers.Tuber is born by below collar, meat, slightly
Strong, in spindle or long cylindricality, thick 0.6～3.5 centimetre.Radix Paeoniae petal is obovate, and floral disc is tazza shape,
Florescence 5～June, the most solely it is opened at top or the nearly top axil of stem, original seed floral white, petal 5～13
Piece.Garden-variety pattern enriches, and has white, powder, red, purple, yellow, green, a black and secondary color etc., Hua Jing 10～
30 centimetres, petal is up to up to a hundred pieces.Fruit is spindle, and seed is rounded, Long Circle or sharp circular.
Radix Paeoniae, likes illumination, drought-enduring.Radix Paeoniae plant, in the middle of 1 year, along with the change of the weather rhythm and pace of moving things, and produces
Phasic development change.Mainly show as the alternate of trophophase and rest period.Wherein with rest period
The photophase of the period of vernalization and trophophase crux the most.The period of vernalization of Radix Paeoniae, it is desirable under 0 DEG C of low temperature, warp
Cross and just can complete for about 40 days. then mixed bud can be sprouted growth. and Paeonia long-day plant, bud is wanted
Grow under the long-day and bloom, after mixed bud is sprouted, if light application time is not enough or logical under the conditions of short-day
Often only come into leaves and do not bloom or bloom exception.
Grafting, one of artificial nutrition propagation method of plant.I.e. branch or the bud of a kind of plant, it is grafted onto another
On the stem of a kind of plant or root, be connected together two parts are made to grow up to a complete plant.
At present, the breeding of Radix Paeoniae mainly uses cuttage, and this method breeding cycle is long, is difficult to survive, very
Difficult meeting the market requirement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide the engrafting method of a kind of Radix Paeoniae, uses this method breeding
Radix Paeoniae, with short production cycle, survival rate is high, and production cost is low, it is simple to operation.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention proposes following technical proposal:
The engrafting method of a kind of Radix Paeoniae, it is characterised in that described method comprises the following steps:
(1) cut root to choose and give birth to Peony Root then, clean up, the root segment conduct of clip 5-8cm length
Stock is standby, and the upper end of described root segment need to retain the collar of 1-2cm length；
(2) opening cutter is cut to root by neck on above-mentioned stock, forms the otch of degree of depth 1cm；
(3) cut scion and take Radix Paeoniae branch, clip with 2-3 joint as scion, by scion bottom
One side be whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 0.5-1cm, described big inclined-plane and epimerite homonymy, another side cuts a long 0.4cm
Little bevel；
(4) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly inserts rapidly
Enter in the otch of stock, good with rubber strap colligation；
(5) Seedling good for bind is successively dipped in rapidly in the paraffin and cold water of fusing by sealing wax.
Preferably, described Peony Root of giving birth to then excavates in by the end of February.
Preferably, described March to the April that grafts in is carried out.
Preferably, described in cut in root step, the root segment of clip 6cm length is standby as stock.
Preferably, the fibrous root on described stock is trimmed to the length of 2cm.
Preferably, described in stock upper shed, can vertical or oblique incision.
Preferably, described paraffin is Cera Flava.
Using this method to breed Radix Paeoniae, within 1 year, emerge, survival rate reaches more than 95%, grafting, can realize big
Scale line production, output of seedling is big, and production cost is low.
In order to preferably illustrate technical scheme, below in conjunction with detailed description of the invention the present invention made into
The explanation of one step, but protection domain of the presently claimed invention is not limited to the following example.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
(1) cutting root and excavate the root of Radix Paeoniae Alba medicine then by the end of February, band mud is stored, and March, to April, is chosen thick
Strong person cleans up, and the root segment of clip 5cm length is standby as stock, and the upper end of described root segment need to retain 1-2cm
Long collar, and fibrous root is trimmed to the length of 2cm；
(2) opening cutter is made vertical incision by neck to root on above-mentioned stock, forms cutting of degree of depth 1cm
Mouthful；
(3) cut scion and take Radix Paeoniae branch, clip with 2-3 joint as scion, by scion bottom
One side is whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 0.5-1cm, described big inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, and another side cuts a long 0.4cm
Little bevel；
(4) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly is rapidly inserted into
In the otch of stock, good with rubber strap colligation；
(5) Seedling good for bind is successively dipped in rapidly in the Cera Flava and cold water of fusing by sealing wax.
Use this method to breed Radix Paeoniae, emerge half a year, survival rate 95.1%.
Embodiment 2
(1) cutting root and excavate the root of Radix Paeoniae Alba medicine then by the end of February, band mud is stored, and to April, chooses sturdy March
Person cleans up, and the root segment of clip 8cm length is standby as stock, and the upper end of described root segment need to retain 1-2cm
Long collar, and fibrous root is trimmed to the length of 2cm；
(2) opening cutter is made vertical incision by neck to root on above-mentioned stock, forms cutting of degree of depth 1cm
Mouthful；
(3) cut scion and take Radix Paeoniae branch, clip with 2-3 joint as scion, by scion bottom
One side is whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 0.5-1cm, described big inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, and another side cuts a long 0.4cm
Little bevel；
(4) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly is rapidly inserted into
In the otch of stock, good with rubber strap colligation；
(5) Seedling good for bind is successively dipped in rapidly in the Cera Flava and cold water of fusing by sealing wax.
Use this method to breed Radix Paeoniae, emerge half a year, survival rate 96.8%.
Embodiment 3
(1) cutting root and excavate the root of Radix Paeoniae Alba medicine then by the end of February, band mud is stored, and to April, chooses sturdy March
Person cleans up, and the root segment of clip 6cm length is standby as stock, and the upper end of described root segment need to retain 1-2cm
Long collar, and fibrous root is trimmed to the length of 2cm；
(2) opening cutter is made vertical incision by neck to root on above-mentioned stock, forms degree of depth 1cm
Otch；
(3) cut scion and take Radix Paeoniae branch, clip with 2-3 joint as scion, by scion bottom
One side be whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 0.5-1cm, described big inclined-plane and terminal bud homonymy, another side cuts a long 0.4cm
Little bevel；
(4) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly inserts rapidly
Enter in the otch of stock, good with rubber strap colligation；
(5) Seedling good for bind is successively dipped in rapidly in the Cera Flava and cold water of fusing by sealing wax.
Use this method to breed Radix Paeoniae, emerge half a year, survival rate 97.2%.
Above example is merely to illustrate technical scheme, rather than is limited；Although ginseng
It is described in detail by invention according to previous embodiment, but for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Still the technical scheme described in previous embodiment can be modified, or to wherein portion of techniques feature
Carry out equivalent；And to these amendments or replacement, broadly fall into claimed technical solution of the invention
Spirit and scope.
Claims (7)
1. the engrafting method of a Radix Paeoniae, it is characterised in that described method comprises the following steps:
(1) cutting root to choose and give birth to Peony Root then, clean up, the root segment of clip 5-8cm length is as stock
Standby, the upper end of described root segment need to retain the collar of 1-2cm length；
(2) opening cutter is cut to root by neck on above-mentioned stock, forms the otch of degree of depth 1cm；
(3) cut scion and take Radix Paeoniae branch, clip with 2-3 joint as scion, by the one of scion bottom
Face is whittled into the big inclined-plane of long 0.5-1cm, described big inclined-plane and epimerite homonymy, and another side cuts a long 0.4cm's
Little bevel；
(4) bind by the above-mentioned scion cut by big bevel outwardly, little bevel direction inwardly be rapidly inserted into anvil
In the otch of wood, good with rubber strap colligation；
(5) Seedling good for bind is successively dipped in rapidly in the paraffin and cold water of fusing by sealing wax.
A kind of engrafting method of Radix Paeoniae, it is characterised in that: described gives birth to then
Peony Root excavates in by the end of February.
A kind of engrafting method of Radix Paeoniae, it is characterised in that: described grafts in
March to April is carried out.
The engrafting method of a kind of Radix Paeoniae, it is characterised in that cut root step described in:
In, the root segment of clip 6cm length is standby as stock.
A kind of engrafting method of Radix Paeoniae, it is characterised in that: on described stock
Fibrous root is trimmed to the length of 2cm.
A kind of engrafting method of Radix Paeoniae, it is characterised in that: described on stock
Opening, can vertical or oblique incision.
A kind of engrafting method of Radix Paeoniae, it is characterised in that: described paraffin is
Cera Flava.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610339985.XA CN105993621A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Method for grafting paeonia lactiflora |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610339985.XA CN105993621A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Method for grafting paeonia lactiflora |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105993621A true CN105993621A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610339985.XA Pending CN105993621A (en) | 2016-05-20 | 2016-05-20 | Method for grafting paeonia lactiflora |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184598A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-22 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony propagation method |
| CN109496766A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A set of method for improving Chinese herbaceous peony reproductive efficiency |
| CN109496577A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony bud propagation by grafiting method |
Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10153533A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-24 | Wolfgang Giesler | Method for improving or propagating shrub or bush peonies comprises grafting them on to Paeonia delavayi stock or its varieties or crosses |
| CN104082044A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | European variegated leaf hibiscus grafting method |
| CN104322295A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-04 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for quickly breeding seedlings of Tibet walnut by grafting tender shoots |
| CN104969778A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-10-14 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | Peony grafting method |
| CN105123286A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-09 | 山东盛华农业发展有限公司 | Peony high-branch grafting method |
| CN105265133A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | 赵宝瀛 | Northern Chinese herbaceous peony plantation method |
| CN105474998A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽馨佳园农业科技有限公司 | Method of grafting peony |
-
2016
- 2016-05-20 CN CN201610339985.XA patent/CN105993621A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10153533A1 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-04-24 | Wolfgang Giesler | Method for improving or propagating shrub or bush peonies comprises grafting them on to Paeonia delavayi stock or its varieties or crosses |
| CN104082044A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-08 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | European variegated leaf hibiscus grafting method |
| CN105265133A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | 赵宝瀛 | Northern Chinese herbaceous peony plantation method |
| CN104322295A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-02-04 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for quickly breeding seedlings of Tibet walnut by grafting tender shoots |
| CN104969778A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-10-14 | 铜陵梧桐树农业发展有限公司 | Peony grafting method |
| CN105123286A (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2015-12-09 | 山东盛华农业发展有限公司 | Peony high-branch grafting method |
| CN105474998A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-04-13 | 安徽馨佳园农业科技有限公司 | Method of grafting peony |
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| 王世端: "用芍药根嫁接牡丹", 《生命世界》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184598A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-06-22 | 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony propagation method |
| CN109496577A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony bud propagation by grafiting method |
| CN109496577B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-07-13 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Peony bud grafting propagation method |
| CN109496766A (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A set of method for improving Chinese herbaceous peony reproductive efficiency |
| CN109496766B (en) * | 2019-01-02 | 2021-07-09 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving peony propagation efficiency |
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