CN105474998A - Method of grafting peony - Google Patents
Method of grafting peony Download PDFInfo
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- CN105474998A CN105474998A CN201510740096.XA CN201510740096A CN105474998A CN 105474998 A CN105474998 A CN 105474998A CN 201510740096 A CN201510740096 A CN 201510740096A CN 105474998 A CN105474998 A CN 105474998A
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- scion
- grafting
- interface
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- tree peony
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a method of grafting peony. The method comprises four steps of selecting and making scions, selecting and making stocks, performing grafting and transplanting grafted seedlings. According to the grafting technology, graft unions are tight, the peony grows fast after grafting is performed, reproduction efficiency is improved, survival rate reaches up to 95%, and the method is worthy of popularization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tree peony planting technology, particularly relate to a kind of method of tree peony grafting.
Background technology
Tree peony is traditional famous flower of China, is described as the king in spending.In history since Tang of Sui, the several years become national flower.According to textual criticism, China's Peony growing history has bimillennium; Its flower is very large, elegant and poised, as civilization, harmonious, flourishing, rich and powerful symbol, has wide cultural products market demand at home and abroad.Tree peony not only has high ornamental value, also has considerable medical value.The traditional modes of reproduction of tree peony has seminal propagation, division propagation, propagation by layering and propagation by grafiting etc.
Grafting has breeding cycle short feature relative to additive method.But survival rate is not high is the principal element that restriction grafting is applied always.
Summary of the invention
For achieving the above object, the method for the tree peony grafting that a kind of survival rate of the present invention is high, is characterized in that:
(1) grafting time: between front/rear ten days White Dew, in case of rainy, should carry out in indoor.
(2) scion select and make: growth selection is healthy and strong, disease-free, terminal bud is full, thick 0.8-1cm then give birth to brachyplast or native bud, be cut into long 8-10cm's, and the scion of 1-2 lateral bud below terminal bud, will be had, after scion is cut and is adopted, take out after soaking 1 hour with the liquor potassic permanganate of 2 ‰ or the copper-bath of 1%, build for subsequent use with wet cloth.Liquor potassic permanganate with 2 ‰ or 1% copper-bath soak play disinfection, protection otch object.
(3) Root-stock selection and making: select the smooth tree peony of long 15-20cm, thick 1.5-2cm, anvil root or Chinese herbaceous peony to grow directly from seeds shoot root, dry in the air and make it deliquescing in 2-3 days, anvil root so not only can be avoided to rupture, and after grafting, anvil root is hardening after absorbing water in soil, makes interface tightr.
(4) grafting operation: in scion lower end, cuts/is whittled into the tapered ramp that long 1.5-2cm, thin side, side are thick; Scabble suitable for reading for stock again, under vertical from cross sectional radii, cut the interface of long 2 centimetres-2.5 centimetres, dark 0.6 centimetre-0.8 centimetre; Then scion inserted from top to down in interface, the tangent plane of stock and scion is coincide, and tighten from top to bottom with the rope made of hemp, interface coats atoleine, in case loss of moist.
(5) the planting of grafting: when planting, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, the depth of planting flushes with interface, earths up to scion and to basset 2-4cm, to play protection and cold-proof effect.
The graft technology that the present invention proposes, interface is tight, and fast growth after grafting, improves reproductive efficiency, and survival rate, up to 95%, is worthy to be popularized.
Embodiment
Understand below technical scheme of the present invention to make those skilled in the art that the invention will be further described better:
Embodiment one:
A method for tree peony grafting, comprises the steps:
Originally operate between front/rear ten days White Dew and carry out, in case of rainy, should carry out in indoor.
Growth selection is healthy and strong, disease-free, terminal bud is full, the native bud of thick 1cm, is cut into long 8-10cm, and will has the scion of 2 lateral buds below terminal bud, and after scion is cut and adopted, the liquor potassic permanganate with 2 ‰ soaks after 1 hour and takes out, and builds for subsequent use with wet cloth.
Select long 15-17cm, thick 1.8-2cm, tree peony that anvil root is smooth grows directly from seeds shoot root, dry in the air 3 days;
In scion lower end, cut/be whittled into the tapered ramp that long 1.8-2cm, thin side, side are thick; Scabble suitable for reading for stock again, under vertical from cross sectional radii, cut the interface of long 2.2 centimetres-2.5 centimetres, dark 0.6 centimetre-0.8 centimetre; Then scion inserted from top to down in interface, the tangent plane of stock and scion is coincide, and tighten from top to bottom with the rope made of hemp, interface coats atoleine.
When planting, spacing in the rows 16cm, the depth of planting flushes with interface, earths up to scion and to basset 2-4cm.
Embodiment two:
A method for tree peony grafting, comprises the steps:
Originally operate between front/rear ten days White Dew and carry out, in case of rainy, should carry out in indoor.
Growth selection is healthy and strong, disease-free, terminal bud is full, the brachyplast raw then of thick 1cm, and be cut into long 8-10cm, and will have the scion of 2 lateral buds below terminal bud, after scion is cut and adopted, the liquor potassic permanganate with 2 ‰ soaks taking-up after 1 hour, builds for subsequent use with wet cloth.
Select long 15-20cm, thick 1.5-2cm, tree peony that anvil root is smooth grows directly from seeds shoot root, dry in the air and make it deliquescing in 3 days.
In scion lower end, cut/be whittled into the tapered ramp that long 1.5-1.8cm, thin side, side are thick; Scabble suitable for reading for stock again, under vertical from cross sectional radii, cut the interface of long 2 centimetres-2.3 centimetres, dark 0.6 centimetre-0.8 centimetre; Then scion inserted from top to down in interface, the tangent plane of stock and scion is coincide, and tighten from top to bottom with the rope made of hemp, interface coats atoleine.
When planting, spacing in the rows 18cm, the depth of planting flushes with interface, earths up to scion and to basset 2-4cm.
Embodiment three:
A method for tree peony grafting, comprises the steps:
Originally operate between front/rear ten days White Dew and carry out, in case of rainy, should carry out in indoor.
Growth selection is healthy and strong, disease-free, terminal bud is full, the native bud of thick 0.8-1cm, is cut into long 8-10cm, and will has the scion of 1 lateral bud below terminal bud, and after scion is cut and adopted, the copper-bath with 1% soaks after 1 hour and takes out, and builds for subsequent use with wet cloth.
Select long 15-20cm, thick 1.5-2cm, Chinese herbaceous peony that anvil root is smooth grows directly from seeds shoot root, dry in the air and make it deliquescing in 2 days.
In scion lower end, cut/be whittled into the tapered ramp that long 1.6-1.8cm, thin side, side are thick; Scabble suitable for reading for stock again, under vertical from cross sectional radii, cut the interface of long 2 centimetres-2.2 centimetres, dark 0.6 centimetre-0.8 centimetre; Then scion inserted from top to down in interface, the tangent plane of stock and scion is coincide, and tighten from top to bottom with the rope made of hemp, interface coats atoleine.
When planting, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, the depth of planting flushes with interface, earths up to scion and to basset 2-4cm.
Mode above only by illustrating describes some one exemplary embodiment of the present invention, undoubtedly, for those of ordinary skill in the art, when without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can revise described embodiment by various different mode.Therefore, foregoing description is illustrative in itself, should not be construed as the restriction to the claims in the present invention protection domain.
Claims (3)
1. a method for tree peony grafting, is characterized in that,
(1) scion is selected and is made: between front/rear ten days White Dew, growth selection is healthy and strong, disease-free, terminal bud is full, the brachyplast raw then of thick 0.8-1cm or native bud, be cut into long 8-10cm's, and the scion of 1-2 lateral bud below terminal bud, will be had, after scion is cut and is adopted, liquor potassic permanganate with 2 ‰ soaks after 1 hour and takes out, and builds for subsequent use with wet cloth;
(2) Root-stock selection and making: select the smooth tree peony of long 15-20cm, thick 1.5-2cm, anvil root or Chinese herbaceous peony to grow directly from seeds shoot root, dry in the air and make it deliquescing in 2-3 days;
(3) grafting operation: in scion lower end, cuts/is whittled into the tapered ramp that long 1.5-2cm, thin side, side are thick; Scabble suitable for reading for stock again, under vertical from cross sectional radii, cut the interface of long 2 centimetres-2.5 centimetres, dark 0.6 centimetre-0.8 centimetre; Then scion inserted from top to down in interface, the tangent plane of stock and scion is coincide, and tighten with the rope made of hemp, interface coats atoleine;
(4) the planting of grafting: when planting, spacing in the rows 15-20cm, the depth of planting flushes with interface, earths up to scion and to basset 2-4cm.
2. the method for a kind of tree peony grafting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, during with rope made of hemp colligation interface, and colligation from top to bottom.
3. the method for a kind of tree peony grafting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the liquor potassic permanganate in step (1) can replace with the copper-bath of 1%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510740096.XA CN105474998A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Method of grafting peony |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510740096.XA CN105474998A (en) | 2015-10-30 | 2015-10-30 | Method of grafting peony |
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| CN105474998A true CN105474998A (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875152A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-24 | 柳州市文华养殖场 | Paeonia suffruticosa planting method |
| CN105917979A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-07 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Operation method for grafting peonies |
| CN105993621A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting paeonia lactiflora |
| CN106718101A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 六安市正大花园景观工程有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of gardens Paeonia papaveracea |
| CN108513884A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-11 | 金华市野泉园艺技术有限公司 | The propagation method of tree peony |
| CN109328703A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of tree peony grafting cultural method |
| CN109819859A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A method of improving tree peony graft survival rate |
| CN111328568A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-26 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Long-branch grafting method for accelerating outplanting of macadamia nut seedlings |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650925A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-26 | 康仲英 | Novel method for grafting peony |
-
2015
- 2015-10-30 CN CN201510740096.XA patent/CN105474998A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103650925A (en) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-26 | 康仲英 | Novel method for grafting peony |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "牡丹嫁接繁殖方法", 《西北苗木网》 * |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105875152A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-24 | 柳州市文华养殖场 | Paeonia suffruticosa planting method |
| CN105993621A (en) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-10-12 | 芜湖欧标农业发展有限公司 | Method for grafting paeonia lactiflora |
| CN105917979A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-07 | 成都森洁商贸有限公司 | Operation method for grafting peonies |
| CN106718101A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 六安市正大花园景观工程有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of gardens Paeonia papaveracea |
| CN108513884A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-11 | 金华市野泉园艺技术有限公司 | The propagation method of tree peony |
| CN109328703A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-02-15 | 孙宝泉 | A kind of tree peony grafting cultural method |
| CN109819859A (en) * | 2019-02-13 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | A method of improving tree peony graft survival rate |
| CN111328568A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-06-26 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Long-branch grafting method for accelerating outplanting of macadamia nut seedlings |
| CN111328568B (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2022-05-27 | 广西南亚热带农业科学研究所 | Long-branch grafting method for accelerating outplanting of macadamia nut seedlings |
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Application publication date: 20160413 |
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