CN105917979A - Operation method for grafting peonies - Google Patents
Operation method for grafting peonies Download PDFInfo
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- CN105917979A CN105917979A CN201610425090.8A CN201610425090A CN105917979A CN 105917979 A CN105917979 A CN 105917979A CN 201610425090 A CN201610425090 A CN 201610425090A CN 105917979 A CN105917979 A CN 105917979A
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- bud
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an operation method for grafting peonies. By the aid of the operation method, problems of low survival rate, complex operation, high input cost and the like of existing grafting modes can be solved. The operation method includes selecting current grown scion buds which are soil buds; selecting rootstocks which are sturdy peony roots; carrying out bud lifting operation, to be more specific, cutting an end of each peony root along the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the peony root to obtain a plane, forming openings perpendicular to the plane in two opposite sides of each plane and evenly dividing the bottom of each soil bud along the direction of the central axis of the soil bud to obtain two grafting bodies; carrying out bud grafting operation, to be more specific, respectively inserting the two grafting bodies at the bottom of each soil bud into the two openings in the corresponding peony root, winding thin films, covering the openings with the thin films and then fastening the thin films by the aid of ropes; carrying out survival cultivation, to be more specific, spraying paclobutrazol with the concentration of 1-2% and 6-benzylaminopurine with the concentration of 0.5-1% onto the grafted soil buds and cultivating the grafted soil buds. Each soil bud is provided with full pith and 1-3 buds, and the length of each soil bud is 8-10 centimeters. The diameter of each peony root is 1.5-2.0 centimeters, the length of each peony root is 10-15 centimeters, and the peony roots are free of disease and pest injury. The operation method has the advantages of high survival rate, simplicity in operation and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engrafting method, be specifically related to a kind of tree peony grafting operation method.
Background technology
Tree peony (Classification system: Paeonia suffruticosa
Andr.) it is Ranunculaceae, Paeonia plant, for perennial machaka.Spending beautiful in colour, it is fragrant that jade laughs at pearl, graceful but not showy, splendid, have the good reputation of " king in spending ".Some Varieties of Peonies have the highest economic benefit, belong to the famous and precious seeds of flowering plants, and in prior art, the implantation methods of tree peony is typically all modes such as using sowing plantation, grafting plantation and point root plantation.
Owing to the growth rate of tree peony is slow, use a point mode for root plantation can extend cultivation period greatly, when using the mode of sowing plantation, there are differences between the kind cultivated and cause merit not necessarily can keep, and seed Second Year is uncertain can germinate, survival rate is low, cultivates and needs through the longest cycle.
Existing grafting method is various, but generally there is the problems such as survival rate is relatively low, complex operation, input cost are high.
Summary of the invention
Present invention mainly solves existing grafting method and there is the problems such as survival rate is relatively low, complex operation, input cost are high, it is provided that solve a kind of tree peony grafting operation method of the problems referred to above.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of tree peony grafting operation method, including selection of buddering, Root-stock selection, a bud operation, bud grafting operation, survives cultivation；
Step one, selection of buddering: select raw then and that medulla is substantial native bud, long 8～10 centimetres, carry 1～3 bud；
Step 2, Root-stock selection: choose diameter 1.5～2.0 centimetres, long 10～15 centimetres, sturdy, Peony Root without pest and disease damage；
Step 3, a bud operation: Peony Root one end is whittled into plane by the direction along vertical Peony Root axis, is perpendicular to the opening of plane in plane opposite sides and setting；Soil bud bottom is bisected into two junctors along direction, axis, and the bottom of each junctor is all provided with being set to Falling Wedge；
Step 4, bud grafting operation: two junctors of soil bud bottom are inserted in two openings on Peony Root respectively, tightens with rope after then covering with thinfilms；
Step 5, survive cultivation: with concentration be 1～2% paclobutrazol and 0.5～1% 6-benzylaminopurine be sprayed on the native bud after bud grafting, implant in soil, cultivate in the case of temperature is 25～28 DEG C.
Can be realized the grafting operation of tree peony by said method, and reach 100% by the success rate of said method grafting, effect is the most notable.
Preferably, the concentration of described paclobutrazol is 1.5%, and the concentration of 6-benzylaminopurine is 0.5%.
Further, two junctors of soil bud bottom are completely wound around by described film.
The present invention compared with prior art, has such advantages as and beneficial effect:
Can be realized the grafting operation of tree peony by the inventive method, and reach 100% by the success rate of said method grafting, effect is the most notable.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, and the exemplary embodiment of the present invention and explanation thereof are only used for explaining the present invention, not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of tree peony grafting operation method, including selection of buddering, Root-stock selection, a bud operation, bud grafting operation, survives cultivation；
Step one, selection of buddering: select raw then and that medulla is substantial native bud, long 8～10 centimetres, carry 1～3 bud；
Step 2, Root-stock selection: choose diameter 1.5～2.0 centimetres, long 10～15 centimetres, sturdy, Peony Root without pest and disease damage；
Step 3, a bud operation: Peony Root one end is whittled into plane by the direction along vertical Peony Root axis, is perpendicular to the opening of plane in plane opposite sides and setting；Soil bud bottom is bisected into two junctors along direction, axis, and the bottom of each junctor is all whittled into Falling Wedge；
Step 4, bud grafting operation: inserting in two openings on Peony Root respectively by two junctors of soil bud bottom, tighten with rope after then covering with thinfilms, two junctors of soil bud bottom are completely wound around by this film；
Step 5, survive cultivation: with concentration be 1.5% paclobutrazol and 0.5% 6-benzylaminopurine be sprayed on the native bud after bud grafting, implant in soil, cultivate in the case of temperature is 25～28 DEG C.
By said method grafting 100 strain tree peony, after surviving cultivation, detection obtains tree peony survival rate to 100%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment exists with the difference of embodiment 1, and in the present embodiment, paclobutrazol is different with the concentration of 6-benzylaminopurine, and in the present embodiment, the concentration of this paclobutrazol is 3%, and the concentration of this 6-benzylaminopurine is 0.1%.
By said method grafting 50 strain tree peony, after surviving cultivation, detection obtains tree peony survival rate to 82%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment exists with the difference of embodiment 1, and in the present embodiment, paclobutrazol is different with the concentration of 6-benzylaminopurine, and in the present embodiment, the concentration of this paclobutrazol is 0.5%, and the concentration of this 6-benzylaminopurine is 2%.
By said method grafting 50 strain tree peony, after surviving cultivation, detection obtains tree peony survival rate to 86%.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment exists with the difference of embodiment 1, plays bud operation different with the concrete steps of bud grafting operation, be specifically provided that in the present embodiment
Play bud operation: Peony Root one end is whittled into wedge shape；Soil bud bottom is whittled into the wedge shape matched with Peony Root wedge shape one end；
Bud grafting operates: the soil wedge shape of bud bottom is docked with the wedge shape on Peony Root, tightens with rope after then covering with thinfilms.
By said method grafting 50 strain tree peony, after surviving cultivation, detection obtains tree peony survival rate to 92%.
Above-described detailed description of the invention; the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; it is it should be understood that; the foregoing is only the detailed description of the invention of the present invention; the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention; all within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. done, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a tree peony grafting operation method, it is characterised in that the selection that includes buddering, Root-stock selection, play bud operation, bud grafting operation, survive cultivation；
Step one, selection of buddering: select raw then and that medulla is substantial native bud, long 8～10 centimetres, carry 1～3 bud；
Step 2, Root-stock selection: choose diameter 1.5～2.0 centimetres, long 10～15 centimetres, sturdy, Peony Root without pest and disease damage；
Step 3, a bud operation: Peony Root one end is whittled into plane by the direction along vertical Peony Root axis, is perpendicular to the opening of plane in plane opposite sides and setting；Soil bud bottom is bisected into two junctors along direction, axis, and the bottom of each junctor is all whittled into Falling Wedge；
Step 4, bud grafting operation: two junctors of soil bud bottom are inserted in two openings on Peony Root respectively, tightens with rope after then covering with thinfilms；
Step 5, survive cultivation: with concentration be 1～2% paclobutrazol and 0.5～1% 6-benzylaminopurine be sprayed on the native bud after bud grafting, implant in soil, cultivate in the case of temperature is 25～28 DEG C.
A kind of tree peony grafting operation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the concentration of described paclobutrazol is 1.5%, and the concentration of 6-benzylaminopurine is 0.5%.
A kind of tree peony grafting operation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that two junctors of soil bud bottom are completely wound around by described film.
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| CN201610425090.8A CN105917979A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Operation method for grafting peonies |
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| CN201610425090.8A CN105917979A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Operation method for grafting peonies |
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| CN201610425090.8A Pending CN105917979A (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | Operation method for grafting peonies |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718101A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 六安市正大花园景观工程有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of gardens Paeonia papaveracea |
| CN108200846A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-26 | 郭胜裕 | A kind of pocket planting peonies method |
| CN108513884A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-11 | 金华市野泉园艺技术有限公司 | The propagation method of tree peony |
| CN109496577A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony bud propagation by grafiting method |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106718101A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-05-31 | 六安市正大花园景观工程有限公司 | A kind of engrafting method of gardens Paeonia papaveracea |
| CN108200846A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-06-26 | 郭胜裕 | A kind of pocket planting peonies method |
| CN108513884A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-09-11 | 金华市野泉园艺技术有限公司 | The propagation method of tree peony |
| CN109496577A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-22 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of Chinese herbaceous peony bud propagation by grafiting method |
| CN109496577B (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2021-07-13 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Peony bud grafting propagation method |
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